Overview
The Spanish word 'constitucional' is an adjective that directly translates to 'constitutional' in English. It is derived from 'constitución', meaning 'constitution'.
In Spanish, adjectives generally agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. However, 'constitucional' is an invariable adjective in terms of gender, meaning it takes the same form whether it modifies a masculine or feminine noun. It does, however, change for number. So, for a singular noun (masculine or feminine), it's 'constitucional' (e.g., 'derecho constitucional' - constitutional law, 'monarquía constitucional' - constitutional monarchy). For plural nouns, it becomes 'constitucionales' (e.g., 'derechos constitucionales' - constitutional rights, 'garantías constitucionales' - constitutional guarantees).
Its primary meaning relates to something that is in accordance with a constitution, or that pertains to a constitution. A constitution, in this context, refers to a body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed.
Here are some common usages and contexts for 'constitucional':
- Derecho constitucional: This refers to constitutional law, the body of law dealing with the interpretation and implementation of the constitution.
- Monarquía constitucional: A constitutional monarchy is a form of government in which a monarch acts as head of state within the parameters of a written (or unwritten) constitution.
- Reforma constitucional: A constitutional reform is an amendment or change made to the constitution of a country or organization.
- Tribunal constitucional: This is a constitutional court, a high court that deals primarily with constitutional law.
- Garantías constitucionales: These are constitutional guarantees, the fundamental rights and freedoms protected by a constitution.
- Principios constitucionales: These are constitutional principles, the foundational ideas and values upon which a constitution is built.
Understanding 'constitucional' is crucial for discussing legal and governmental structures in Spanish-speaking contexts, as it directly addresses the legality and foundational principles of a state or organization.
例文
La enmienda es constitucional.
legalThe amendment is constitutional.
Se hicieron reformas constitucionales para proteger los derechos de los ciudadanos.
politicsConstitutional reforms were made to protect citizens' rights.
El tribunal declaró inconstitucional la nueva ley.
legalThe court declared the new law unconstitutional.
La monarquía constitucional limita el poder del rey.
governmentA constitutional monarchy limits the power of the king.
El derecho a la libertad de expresión es un principio constitucional fundamental.
human rightsThe right to freedom of speech is a fundamental constitutional principle.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく混同される語
Refers to institutions or established organizations, whereas 'constitucional' specifically relates to a constitution.
Means based on or in accordance with general agreement, custom, or tradition, not necessarily a formal constitution.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
When using "constitucional," it's important to consider the specific legal and political context. It can refer to something that adheres to the constitution's provisions (e.g., 'una ley constitucional' - a constitutional law) or something pertaining to the constitution itself (e.g., 'derecho constitucional' - constitutional law as a field of study). The adjective often implies legitimacy and adherence to established norms. It can also be used in a more abstract sense to discuss the fundamental nature of something, even outside of a strict legal context, implying adherence to core principles. For example, one might hear 'un principio constitucional de la empresa,' referring to a foundational principle of a company. However, its primary and most common usage remains within the legal and governmental spheres. It’s a formal term, so it’s less likely to be used in casual conversation unless discussing political or legal matters.
よくある間違い
None that are particularly common for this word, as it's fairly straightforward. Perhaps confusing it with 'constituyente' (constituent) or 'constitutivo' (constitutive), but the meaning is distinct.
Tips
Uso Común
La palabra 'constitucional' es un adjetivo muy común en el ámbito del derecho y la política. Se utiliza para describir leyes, reformas, derechos y cualquier aspecto relacionado con la carta magna de un país.
Confusión con 'constitutivo'
Aunque 'constitucional' y 'constitutivo' comparten una raíz, no son sinónimos. 'Constitucional' se refiere a lo que está de acuerdo con una constitución, mientras que 'constitutivo' se refiere a algo que constituye o forma parte esencial de algo.
Frases Hechas
Algunas frases comunes con 'constitucional' incluyen: 'reforma constitucional' (cambio en la constitución), 'derechos constitucionales' (derechos garantizados por la constitución) y 'crisis constitucional' (situación de inestabilidad política o legal relacionada con la constitución).
語源
Del latín medieval 'constitutio' y el sufijo '-al'.
文化的な背景
The word "constitucional" in Spanish carries significant weight, deeply rooted in the historical and political landscape of Spanish-speaking countries. It frequently appears in discussions about law, governance, and human rights, reflecting the enduring influence of constitutional frameworks in these societies. The concept of a constitution itself, as a foundational document outlining the principles and structures of a state, is a cornerstone of modern political thought. In many Latin American nations, for instance, constitutional reforms and debates have often been central to periods of political upheaval and social change. Understanding "constitucional" therefore involves an appreciation for the historical struggles for democracy and the rule of law, as well as the ongoing discourse surrounding legal interpretation and the protection of fundamental freedoms. It's a term that resonates with a sense of collective identity and shared principles.
覚え方のコツ
constitución (constitution) is the key, just add -al for the adjective.
自分をテスト
The new law was deemed _ by the Supreme Court.
The _ rights of citizens are protected by law.
The amendment aimed to make the process more _.
スコア： /3
Uso Común
La palabra 'constitucional' es un adjetivo muy común en el ámbito del derecho y la política. Se utiliza para describir leyes, reformas, derechos y cualquier aspecto relacionado con la carta magna de un país.
Confusión con 'constitutivo'
Aunque 'constitucional' y 'constitutivo' comparten una raíz, no son sinónimos. 'Constitucional' se refiere a lo que está de acuerdo con una constitución, mientras que 'constitutivo' se refiere a algo que constituye o forma parte esencial de algo.
Frases Hechas
Algunas frases comunes con 'constitucional' incluyen: 'reforma constitucional' (cambio en la constitución), 'derechos constitucionales' (derechos garantizados por la constitución) y 'crisis constitucional' (situación de inestabilidad política o legal relacionada con la constitución).
例文
5 / 5La enmienda es constitucional.
The amendment is constitutional.
Se hicieron reformas constitucionales para proteger los derechos de los ciudadanos.
Constitutional reforms were made to protect citizens' rights.
El tribunal declaró inconstitucional la nueva ley.
The court declared the new law unconstitutional.
La monarquía constitucional limita el poder del rey.
A constitutional monarchy limits the power of the king.
El derecho a la libertad de expresión es un principio constitucional fundamental.
The right to freedom of speech is a fundamental constitutional principle.
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