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A2 noun 10分で読める

distrito

例文 distrito 30秒で
解説 distrito in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'distrito' means 'district'. It is a word you might see on a map when looking for a hotel or a museum. You can use it in very simple sentences like 'El distrito es grande' (The district is big) or 'Yo vivo en un distrito bonito' (I live in a beautiful district). At this stage, focus on the fact that it is a masculine noun ('el distrito') and that it usually refers to a part of a city. You don't need to worry about the complex political or judicial meanings yet. Just think of it as a way to describe a 'zone' or 'area' in a city. You might hear it when people talk about 'distrito financiero' (financial district) because many cities have one. It is a useful word for basic navigation and introducing where you live in a very general way. Always remember to use 'el' and not 'la'.
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At the A2 level, you should start using 'distrito' to talk about specific functions of a city. You should be familiar with common pairings like 'distrito escolar' (school district) and 'distrito histórico' (historical district). You can use it to describe your daily routine or where you go for certain activities. For example, 'Mi hijo va a la escuela en este distrito' (My son goes to school in this district) or 'Hay muchas tiendas en el distrito comercial' (There are many shops in the commercial district). You will also notice that 'distrito' is more formal than 'barrio'. While 'barrio' is the place where you have friends and neighbors, 'distrito' is the word used for official purposes. You should be able to understand simple news headlines or signs that use the word. Practice using it with adjectives to describe different parts of a city, such as 'distrito moderno', 'distrito ruidoso', or 'distrito tranquilo'.
At the B1 level, you can use 'distrito' to discuss more complex topics like urban development, local politics, and social issues. You should understand that cities are often organized into districts for administrative convenience. You might talk about how a certain 'distrito' has changed over time or how the government is investing in a specific 'distrito'. You can also use the word in the context of voting and elections, such as 'distrito electoral'. You should be able to explain the difference between a 'barrio' and a 'distrito'—one is social and the other is administrative. You might also encounter the word in professional settings, such as 'distrito de negocios' or 'distrito judicial'. Your vocabulary should expand to include related terms like 'municipio', 'ayuntamiento', and 'jurisdicción'. You should feel comfortable using 'distrito' in both spoken and written Spanish to provide precise geographic information.
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At the B2 level, 'distrito' becomes a tool for discussing systemic and structural aspects of society. You might analyze the socio-economic differences between various 'distritos' of a capital city. You should be able to understand and use the term 'Distrito Federal' in its historical and political context, especially when discussing countries like Mexico, Brazil, or Argentina. You will encounter the word in legal documents, formal reports, and academic articles. For example, you might read about a 'distrito de riego' in a report on agriculture or a 'distrito minero' in a study on industry. You should be able to use the word with precision in debates about decentralization or urban planning. You will also understand idiomatic or specialized uses, such as 'fiscalía de distrito'. At this level, you should be able to synthesize information about how districts are formed and what their role is in the broader governance of a region.
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At the C1 level, you have a nuanced understanding of 'distrito' and its synonyms across different Spanish-speaking regions. You know that while 'distrito' is used in Spain, 'comuna' might be more common in Chile or Colombia, and 'alcaldía' or 'delegación' in Mexico. You can use 'distrito' in highly formal and technical contexts, such as discussing 'distritos de innovación' or 'distritos de baja emisión' (low emission zones). You are aware of the subtle connotations the word carries in literature and journalism—how calling an area a 'distrito' can lend it an air of officiality or distance. You can write detailed essays or give presentations on urban sociology, using 'distrito' to categorize data and observations. You understand the legal implications of 'distrito judicial' and can navigate complex administrative structures that rely on these divisions. Your use of the word is natural, precise, and contextually appropriate.
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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'distrito' is complete. You understand the historical evolution of the term from its Latin roots to its modern administrative applications. You can engage in high-level discussions about the 'reordenamiento territorial' (territorial reorganization) and the creation or dissolution of districts. You are familiar with the most obscure uses of the word, such as in ecclesiastical or military history. You can translate complex legal or political texts from English to Spanish, choosing between 'distrito', 'circunscripción', 'comuna', or 'partido' based on the specific legal system of the target country. You understand the political weight of 'gerrymandering' (manipulación de distritos electorales) and can discuss it fluently. The word is no longer just a vocabulary item; it is a concept that you can manipulate and analyze within the broader framework of Spanish language, culture, and law.
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例文

distrito 30秒で

  • A 'distrito' is an official administrative or geographical division of a city or region, used for governance, education, and voting.
  • It is a masculine noun (el distrito) and is more formal than the word 'barrio', which refers to a social neighborhood.
  • Common types include 'distrito escolar' (school district), 'distrito financiero' (financial district), and 'distrito electoral' (electoral district).
  • Learners should use 'distrito' for official contexts and 'barrio' for everyday social descriptions of where they live.

The Spanish word distrito is a masculine noun that translates directly to the English word 'district'. At its core, it refers to a specific administrative, geographical, or functional division of a larger area, such as a city, a state, or a country. Understanding distrito is essential for any Spanish learner because it appears in everything from daily conversations about where someone lives to complex legal and political news. Unlike the word 'barrio' (neighborhood), which often implies a social or cultural identity, distrito frequently carries a more official or formal weight, though the two can overlap in certain contexts.

Administrative Context
In most Spanish-speaking countries, cities are divided into administrative units called distritos. For example, Madrid has 21 districts, such as Centro, Retiro, and Salamanca. These are official divisions used for governance and public services.

El ayuntamiento anunció nuevas obras de pavimentación en el distrito sur de la ciudad.

Beyond simple city planning, the word is used to categorize areas by their primary function. You will often hear terms like distrito financiero (financial district), where the banks and skyscrapers are located, or distrito escolar (school district), which determines which school children attend based on their residence. In the United States, Spanish speakers frequently use the term distrito escolar to discuss education systems. In historical contexts, a distrito histórico refers to a protected area preserved for its architectural or cultural heritage.

Electoral Context
A 'distrito electoral' is a voting precinct or constituency. During elections, the media will constantly refer to how different districts are voting, making it a key term for political literacy.

Caminamos por el distrito de las artes para ver los murales.

In a broader sense, distrito can also refer to a judicial territory. A distrito judicial is the area over which a specific court has jurisdiction. This highlights the word's inherent connection to order, law, and organization. When you use distrito, you are speaking about a boundary that has been drawn for a specific reason, whether that reason is taxes, voting, schooling, or urban management. It is a word of precision.

Historical Usage
Historically, the term has been used to describe military or ecclesiastical divisions, showing its long-standing role in organizing human society into manageable pieces.

El distrito federal es el corazón político de la nación.

Este distrito es conocido por su vibrante vida nocturna.

La policía patrulla el distrito comercial las veinticuatro horas.

Using distrito correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical gender and its common associations. As a masculine noun, it is always accompanied by masculine articles and adjectives: el distrito, un distrito, distritos modernos. It is a countable noun, meaning you can have one district or many districts (los distritos).

Describing Location
When talking about where something is located, we use the preposition 'en'. Example: 'Mi oficina está en el distrito financiero.' (My office is in the financial district.)

¿En qué distrito vives tú?

A very common sentence pattern involves the construction Distrito + Adjective. This is how we specify the type of district. For example, distrito escolar (school district), distrito electoral (electoral district), or distrito municipal (municipal district). Notice how the adjective follows the noun, which is the standard rule in Spanish. If you want to talk about a district named after a person or a place, you use 'de': el distrito de Salamanca.

Action Verbs
Common verbs used with distrito include 'pertenecer a' (to belong to), 'dividir en' (to divide into), and 'gobernar' (to govern). Example: 'La ciudad se divide en diez distritos.'

El distrito escolar aprobó el nuevo presupuesto para las escuelas primarias.

In more advanced usage, you might see distrito used metaphorically or in technical legal language. For example, 'distrito de riego' refers to an irrigation district in agriculture. In every case, the word maintains its sense of a defined area with a specific purpose. When writing, remember to use the plural distritos when referring to multiple areas: 'Los distritos del norte son más industriales que los del sur.'

Comparisons
You can compare districts using standard comparative structures. 'Este distrito es más ruidoso que el mío.' (This district is noisier than mine.)

Nuestro distrito tiene los mejores parques de la región.

El candidato visitó cada distrito para ganar votos.

La nueva ley afecta a todos los distritos de la provincia.

You will encounter the word distrito in a variety of real-world settings, ranging from the mundane to the highly specialized. It is a staple of news broadcasts, official documentation, and urban navigation. If you are traveling in a Spanish-speaking city, you will see it on maps, subway signs, and tourist brochures. For instance, in Barcelona, you might hear people talking about the 'Distrito de Gràcia' or 'Eixample'. In these contexts, it helps people orient themselves within the larger urban sprawl.

In the News
News anchors frequently use 'distrito' when reporting on local events. 'Hubo una manifestación en el distrito central' (There was a protest in the central district). It provides a specific location without needing to name every single street.

El reporte del clima indica lluvias fuertes en el distrito norte.

Another common place to hear this word is in educational settings. Parents often discuss the quality of different distritos escolares. In countries like the United States, where there is a large Spanish-speaking population, school board meetings and official letters are often translated, making 'distrito escolar' a very familiar term. Similarly, in business, professionals will talk about the distrito financiero or distrito de negocios when discussing office locations or economic trends.

Tourism and Travel
Tour guides use 'distrito' to categorize parts of a city for visitors. 'Ahora entraremos al distrito histórico, donde los edificios tienen más de trescientos años.'

El distrito de teatros está lleno de gente los sábados por la noche.

In legal and administrative paperwork, distrito is unavoidable. If you are applying for a residency permit, registering a business, or even getting a driver's license, you may need to specify your distrito municipal. It is the language of the state. Even in literature or cinema, authors use the word to set a specific tone—referring to a 'distrito pobre' or 'distrito de lujo' immediately paints a picture of the socio-economic setting of a story.

Public Safety
Police and emergency services divide cities into districts. You might hear, 'La patrulla está asignada al distrito cinco.'

Buscamos un apartamento en un distrito tranquilo y seguro.

El distrito de diseño ha crecido mucho en los últimos años.

Mañana habrá un mercado de agricultores en el distrito viejo.

While distrito is a cognate and seems straightforward, English speakers often make subtle errors in its application. The most frequent mistake is using distrito when they actually mean 'neighborhood' or 'barrio'. In English, we might say 'I love this district' to mean 'I love this neighborhood', but in Spanish, distrito sounds much more clinical and official. If you are talking about the place where you live, eat, and hang out with friends, barrio is usually the better choice.

Gender Errors
A common beginner mistake is saying 'la distrito'. Remember that nouns ending in '-o' are typically masculine. It must always be 'el distrito'.

Incorrecto: Me gusta la distrito. Correcto: Me gusta el distrito.

Another mistake involves the word distrito escolar. In some English-speaking regions, 'district' can refer to the school itself or the administration. In Spanish, distrito escolar refers strictly to the geographic and administrative zone. If you want to talk about the physical building, use escuela or colegio. Similarly, don't confuse distrito with destino (destination), even though they start with the same letters. They are completely unrelated.

Over-formalization
Using 'distrito' in a casual conversation like 'Vamos a mi distrito a cenar' sounds a bit like saying 'Let's go to my administrative zone to have dinner'. Use 'barrio' or 'vecindario' for social contexts.

El distrito de Arganzuela tiene varios barrios interesantes como Imperial y Chopera.

Finally, be careful with the pluralization. Some students forget to change the adjective to match the plural noun. It should be distritos pequeños, not distritos pequeño. Also, when using 'distrito' in the context of 'District Attorney' (DA), the Spanish translation is usually Fiscal de Distrito. Translating it word-for-word as 'Abogado de Distrito' is a common error seen in poorly dubbed TV shows.

False Friends
Don't confuse 'distrito' with 'distrito federal' if you are just talking about a regular neighborhood. 'Distrito Federal' is a very specific political term.

No digas 'mi distrito' si te refieres a tu calle o vecindario inmediato.

Recuerda: distrito es para mapas y leyes; barrio es para la vida diaria.

El distrito de negocios es muy caro, pero mi barrio es barato.

Spanish has several words that describe geographical divisions, and choosing the right one depends on the level of formality and the specific context. While distrito is the go-to for administrative units, you should also be familiar with barrio, zona, sector, and vecindario. Each of these carries a slightly different nuance that can change the meaning of your sentence.

Barrio vs. Distrito
A 'barrio' is a neighborhood. It has a soul, a culture, and a history. A 'distrito' is a administrative box on a map. You live in a barrio, but you pay taxes in a distrito.
Zona vs. Distrito
'Zona' is much more general. It can mean 'area' or 'zone'. You might talk about a 'zona peatonal' (pedestrian zone) or a 'zona de peligro' (danger zone). It doesn't necessarily have official administrative boundaries like a distrito.
Sector vs. Distrito
'Sector' is often used in economic or industrial contexts, like 'el sector turístico'. Geographically, it can refer to a part of a city, similar to 'section' in English.

Esta zona de la ciudad pertenece al distrito centro.

In some countries, like Colombia or Argentina, you might hear the word comuna. In Buenos Aires, for example, the city is divided into 15 'comunas', which function exactly like districts. In Chile, the 'comuna' is the smallest administrative division. Knowing the local term is key to sounding like a native. Another alternative is vecindario, which is very close to 'neighborhood' and focuses on the people (vecinos) who live there.

Jurisdicción
This is a very formal term used in legal contexts. It refers to the area of authority of a judge or official. A distrito often defines a jurisdicción.

El vecindario es amigable, aunque el distrito es industrial.

Cada comuna tiene su propio centro de atención al ciudadano.

El sector comercial se encuentra en el distrito norte.

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レベル別の例文

1

El distrito es muy grande.

The district is very big.

Distrito is masculine, so we use 'el' and 'grande' doesn't change for gender.

2

Vivo en el distrito uno.

I live in district one.

Numbers often follow 'distrito' to identify specific areas.

3

Mi distrito tiene un parque.

My district has a park.

The possessive adjective 'mi' agrees with the singular 'distrito'.

4

¿Es este el distrito centro?

Is this the center district?

'Centro' acts as an adjective here to describe the location.

5

El distrito es bonito.

The district is pretty.

'Bonito' must be masculine to match 'distrito'.

6

Hay tiendas en el distrito.

There are shops in the district.

'Hay' is used for existence ('there are').

7

El distrito no es ruidoso.

The district is not noisy.

Negation 'no' comes before the verb 'es'.

8

Caminamos por el distrito.

We walk through the district.

'Por' is used for movement through a space.

1

El distrito escolar es muy bueno.

The school district is very good.

'Escolar' is an adjective modifying 'distrito'.

2

Buscamos un hotel en el distrito histórico.

We are looking for a hotel in the historical district.

'Histórico' follows the noun it describes.

3

El distrito financiero tiene muchos bancos.

The financial district has many banks.

'Financiero' refers to money and banking.

4

Cada distrito tiene su propio mercado.

Each district has its own market.

'Cada' is used for 'each'.

5

El distrito norte es más moderno.

The north district is more modern.

Comparative structure: 'más + adjective'.

6

Ellos trabajan en el distrito comercial.

They work in the commercial district.

Subject pronoun 'ellos' with the verb 'trabajan'.

7

El mapa muestra todos los distritos.

The map shows all the districts.

Plural form 'los distritos'.

8

¿Cuál es el distrito más seguro?

Which is the safest district?

Superlative structure: 'el más + adjective'.

1

El ayuntamiento dividió la ciudad en nuevos distritos.

The city council divided the city into new districts.

Past tense 'dividió' from the verb 'dividir'.

2

El distrito de las artes es famoso por sus galerías.

The arts district is famous for its galleries.

'De las artes' uses the preposition 'de' to indicate the type.

3

Hubo una protesta en el distrito administrativo.

There was a protest in the administrative district.

'Hubo' is the past tense of 'hay'.

4

El precio del alquiler varía según el distrito.

The rental price varies according to the district.

'Según' means 'according to'.

5

El distrito electoral cambió sus límites este año.

The electoral district changed its boundaries this year.

'Límites' refers to boundaries.

6

Queremos revitalizar el distrito industrial.

We want to revitalize the industrial district.

Infinitive 'revitalizar' after the verb 'queremos'.

7

El distrito judicial se encarga de estos casos.

The judicial district handles these cases.

'Se encarga de' means 'is in charge of'.

8

Visitamos el distrito rojo de la ciudad por curiosidad.

We visited the city's red-light district out of curiosity.

'Distrito rojo' is the term for a red-light district.

1

La gentrificación está transformando el distrito antiguo.

Gentrification is transforming the old district.

Present progressive 'está transformando'.

2

Cada distrito tiene un representante en el consejo municipal.

Each district has a representative on the city council.

'Representante' is the same for both genders.

3

El distrito de riego es vital para la economía local.

The irrigation district is vital for the local economy.

'Riego' comes from 'regar' (to water).

4

Se han implementado cámaras de seguridad en todo el distrito.

Security cameras have been implemented throughout the district.

Passive voice 'se han implementado'.

5

El distrito tecnológico atrae a muchas empresas emergentes.

The tech district attracts many startups.

'Empresas emergentes' is the term for startups.

6

La densidad de población es alta en este distrito.

The population density is high in this district.

'Densidad de población' is a formal term.

7

El distrito fue declarado zona de desastre tras el terremoto.

The district was declared a disaster zone after the earthquake.

Passive voice 'fue declarado'.

8

Existen grandes desigualdades entre los distritos de la capital.

There are great inequalities between the capital's districts.

'Desigualdades' means inequalities.

1

La delimitación de los distritos electorales es un tema polémico.

The delimitation of electoral districts is a controversial topic.

'Delimitación' refers to the act of setting boundaries.

2

El distrito minero ha sufrido una fuerte recesión económica.

The mining district has suffered a sharp economic recession.

'Recesión' is an economic downturn.

3

Se requiere un permiso especial para construir en el distrito histórico.

A special permit is required to build in the historical district.

Impersonal 'se' construction.

4

La descentralización busca dar más autonomía a los distritos.

Decentralization seeks to give more autonomy to the districts.

'Autonomía' is a key political concept.

5

El distrito de diseño se ha convertido en un referente cultural.

The design district has become a cultural benchmark.

'Referente' means a point of reference or benchmark.

6

La fiscalía del distrito inició una investigación de oficio.

The district attorney's office initiated an investigation ex officio.

'De oficio' means initiated by the authority itself.

7

El distrito de bajas emisiones restringirá el tráfico rodado.

The low emission district will restrict vehicular traffic.

'Tráfico rodado' refers to traffic on wheels (cars, buses).

8

La morfología urbana del distrito refleja su pasado colonial.

The district's urban morphology reflects its colonial past.

'Morfología urbana' is a technical term for city structure.

1

La reconfiguración de los distritos obedece a criterios demográficos.

The reconfiguration of the districts is due to demographic criteria.

'Obedece a' means 'is due to' or 'follows'.

2

El distrito se rige por una normativa urbanística sumamente estricta.

The district is governed by extremely strict urban planning regulations.

'Se rige por' means 'is governed by'.

3

La idiosincrasia del distrito se ha diluido con la globalización.

The district's idiosyncrasy has been diluted with globalization.

'Idiosincrasia' refers to unique character.

4

Se debate la viabilidad de crear un distrito de innovación tecnológica.

The feasibility of creating a technological innovation district is being debated.

'Viabilidad' means feasibility.

5

El distrito eclesiástico abarca varias parroquias de la periferia.

The ecclesiastical district encompasses several parishes on the outskirts.

'Abarca' means 'encompasses' or 'covers'.

6

La presión inmobiliaria amenaza la arquitectura del distrito decimonónico.

Real estate pressure threatens the architecture of the 19th-century district.

'Decimonónico' means 'from the 19th century'.

7

El distrito goza de un régimen fiscal preferente para atraer inversión.

The district enjoys a preferential tax regime to attract investment.

'Régimen fiscal' means tax system.

8

La segregación espacial entre distritos es un reto para la cohesión social.

Spatial segregation between districts is a challenge for social cohesion.

'Cohesión social' is a sociological term.

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