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B1 verb #6,000 よく出る 8分で読める

extinguir

上位6,000

練習する例文メモとヒント extinguir 30秒で

解説 extinguir in your Level:

At the A1 level, you will mostly see 'extinguir' in its noun form: 'extintor' (fire extinguisher). You might see it on signs in public buildings. As a verb, it is quite advanced for this level, but you can think of it as a very serious way to say 'apagar' (to turn off/put out). For example, a firefighter (bombero) 'extingue' a fire. At this stage, just focus on recognizing the word when you see it on red cans in the hallway. You don't need to use it in your own sentences yet; 'apagar' is much more useful for things like lights or candles.

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At the A2 level, you begin to learn about the environment and animals. Here, you'll encounter 'extinguirse' (to become extinct). You might learn sentences like 'Los dinosaurios se extinguieron.' This is a reflexive use of the verb. You also start to differentiate between 'apagar' (common things) and 'extinguir' (serious things). If you are talking about a big forest fire you saw on the news, 'extinguir' is the right word. Remember that the 'u' is silent, so it sounds like 'ex-teen-geer'.

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As a B1 learner, you should start using 'extinguir' in more diverse contexts. This is the level where you learn about abstract concepts. You can talk about 'extinguir una deuda' (paying off a debt) or 'extinguir la esperanza' (losing hope). You should also be aware of the spelling change in the first person present: 'yo extingo'. This is also when you should practice using the word in its reflexive form to talk about species and natural phenomena. You are moving beyond the physical and into the metaphorical.

At B2, you are expected to understand the formal and technical nuances of 'extinguir'. You'll see it in news reports about legal rights expiring or contracts ending. You should be able to explain the difference between 'extinguir', 'apagar', and 'sofocar'. For example, you might discuss how a government tries to 'sofocar' (smother/suppress) a protest versus how they 'extinguen' a legal right. Your writing should reflect this precision. You'll also encounter it in more complex literature where it describes the slow death of feelings or stars.

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By C1, 'extinguir' should be a natural part of your academic and professional vocabulary. You should understand its legal implications, such as 'extinción de dominio' (asset forfeiture) or 'extinción de la acción penal'. You will use it to discuss complex environmental policies and historical events. You can also use it poetically to describe the fading of light, sound, or memory. Your mastery of its irregular forms (extingo, extinga) should be flawless, and you should be comfortable with its derivative forms like 'inextinguible' (unquenchable).

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At the C2 level, you appreciate the deep etymological roots and the philosophical weight of 'extinguir'. You might analyze how the word is used in classical Spanish literature (like Cervantes or Quevedo) to represent the finality of death or the passage of time. You use it in high-level debates about law, biology, and sociology. You understand that 'extinguir' is not just about stopping something, but about the ontological transition from being to non-being. Your use of the word is precise, elegant, and contextually perfect.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

extinguir 30秒で

Extinguir is the formal Spanish verb for 'to extinguish' or 'to die out,' used for fires, species, and legal debts.
It is more formal than 'apagar' and implies a sense of permanence or technical completion in the ending process.
The first-person singular present indicative is 'yo extingo,' dropping the 'u' to maintain the hard 'g' sound.
The reflexive form 'extinguirse' is essential when discussing the extinction of animals or the natural fading of light.

The Spanish verb extinguir is a sophisticated term that English speakers often recognize due to its cognate, 'extinguish.' However, its application in Spanish spans a broader range of contexts, from the physical act of putting out a fire to the abstract termination of a legal obligation or the biological disappearance of a species. At its core, to extinguir something means to bring it to a total and final end. While 'apagar' is the common word for turning off a light or a small flame, extinguir carries a weight of formality and permanence. It is the word of choice for firefighters (bomberos) battling a forest fire, for lawyers discussing the expiration of a contract, and for scientists tracking endangered animals.

Physical Use: Used primarily for large-scale fires or lights where a process of suppression is involved. Example: 'Los bomberos trabajaron toda la noche para extinguir el incendio forestal.'

Biological Use: Refers to the total disappearance of a biological group. In this context, it is frequently used pronominally: 'extinguirse'. Example: 'Muchas especies se extinguieron debido al cambio climático.'

Es vital extinguir cualquier foco de rebelión antes de que se propague por la provincia.

Legal/Financial Use: Used to describe the fulfillment or cancellation of debts, rights, or obligations. Example: 'El pago total de la deuda sirve para extinguir la obligación financiera.'

El paso del tiempo puede extinguir el derecho a reclamar una indemnización.

In literature, extinguir is often used to describe the fading of emotions, such as hope (esperanza) or passion (pasión). When a feeling 'se extingue', it suggests a slow, inevitable death of that emotion, like a candle running out of wax. This nuance makes it a powerful tool for expressive writing and advanced conversation. Understanding when to use the active form (extinguir algo) versus the reflexive form (algo se extingue) is crucial for B1 learners and above.

Using extinguir correctly requires attention to its grammatical structure and the specific context of the 'ending.' As a transitive verb, it takes a direct object—the thing being put out. However, when something disappears on its own, we use the pronominal form extinguirse.

Transitive (Active): Subject + Extinguir + Direct Object. 'El sistema de riego extinguió las llamas en pocos minutos.'

Intransitive (Reflexive): Subject + Se + Extinguir. 'Los dinosaurios se extinguieron hace millones de años.'

Si no cuidamos el agua, la vida en esta región podría extinguirse por completo.

Conjugation note: Extinguir belongs to the third conjugation (-ir). It is mostly regular, but watch out for the spelling in the first person singular present indicative: yo extingo. The 'u' is dropped to keep the 'g' sound hard before the 'o'. If we kept the 'u' (extinguo), it would change the pronunciation. Similarly, in the present subjunctive, the 'u' is dropped: que yo extinga, que tú extingas.

Common Collocations: Extinguir un fuego, extinguir una deuda, extinguir el deseo, extinguir una especie, extinguir una luz.

Al pagar la última cuota, logré extinguir mi hipoteca diez años antes de lo previsto.

No permitas que las dificultades extingan tu entusiasmo por aprender.

In the context of law, 'extinguir la acción penal' refers to the legal process where the state loses its right to prosecute a crime, often due to the statute of limitations. This is a very common phrase in Spanish news reports regarding high-profile court cases. By mastering these different shades of meaning, you move from basic fluency to a more nuanced command of the Spanish language.

You will encounter extinguir in several specific domains of Spanish-speaking life. First and foremost is the news and media. Whenever there is a wildfire (incendio forestal) in regions like Spain, Chile, or California, the headlines will invariably use 'extinguir'. You'll hear reporters say: 'Los equipos de emergencia luchan por extinguir las llamas que amenazan el parque nacional.'

In Science Class: Spanish-speaking students learn about 'especies en peligro de extinción' (endangered species) from a young age. The verb is the foundation for this critical environmental concept.

El dodo es el ejemplo más famoso de una especie que se extinguió por la acción humana.

In Legal Documents: If you ever have to sign a contract in a Spanish-speaking country, you might see clauses about how the contract can be 'extinguido'. This refers to the legal termination of the agreement.

Con la caída de Constantinopla, se extinguió el último vestigio del Imperio Romano de Oriente.

Literature and Poetry: Poets use 'extinguir' to describe the sunset (el ocaso) or the end of a long-held grudge. It provides a more dramatic flair than simple verbs like 'terminar' or 'acabar'.

La luz del sol se extingue lentamente tras las montañas, dando paso a la noche.

In daily life, you might see 'Extintor' written on red canisters in buildings. This is the fire extinguisher. Seeing this noun everywhere helps reinforce the verb 'extinguir' as the action associated with fire safety. Even in financial apps, 'extinguir deuda' might appear in sections about loan repayment. It is a word that signals professionalism and technical accuracy.

For English speakers, the most common mistake is overusing 'extinguir' in casual settings. Because 'extinguish' is a bit formal in English, learners sometimes assume 'extinguir' is the only way to say 'put out.' However, in 90% of daily situations, Spanish speakers use apagar.

Mistake: Using it for lights: Incorrect: 'Extinguí la luz de la recámara.' Correct: 'Apagué la luz de la recámara.' Extinguir implies a more complex process than flipping a switch.

Mistake: Spelling 'Extinguo': Incorrect: 'Yo extinguo el fuego.' Correct: 'Yo extingo el fuego.' The 'u' in 'extinguir' is only there to keep the 'g' hard before 'i' or 'e'. Before 'o' or 'a', the 'u' is unnecessary and thus removed.

Espero que el agua extinga (not extinguia) las brasas del campamento.

Mistake: Confusing with 'Exterminar': Incorrect: 'Extinguieron a los mosquitos con veneno.' Correct: 'Exterminaron a los mosquitos con veneno.' While similar, 'exterminar' implies active killing, while 'extinguir' is the disappearance itself.

La especie se extinguió de forma natural, sin intervención humana.

Another common pitfall is the pronunciation. Remember that in 'extinguir', the 'u' is silent, just like in 'guitarra'. If you pronounce the 'u' (ex-teen-gweer), you'll sound like you're speaking Latin or just mispronouncing. The 'u' is only pronounced if it has a diaeresis (ü), which 'extinguir' does not have. Avoiding these errors will make your Spanish sound more natural and precise.

Spanish has several verbs that overlap with extinguir, and choosing the right one depends on what is being 'ended.'

Apagar vs Extinguir: Apagar is the general word for lights, small fires, and electronics. Extinguir is for large-scale fires, legal rights, and species extinction.

Sofocar vs Extinguir: Sofocar (suffocate/smother) is used when a fire is put out by cutting off oxygen, or when a rebellion or protest is suppressed by force. Example: 'Sofocaron la revuelta rápidamente.'

El gobierno intentó sofocar el descontento social con nuevas leyes.

Liquidar vs Extinguir: Liquidar is the standard term for paying off a debt in full. While you can 'extinguir una deuda', 'liquidar' is more common in business and personal finance. Example: 'Por fin liquidé mi préstamo bancario.'

No podemos permitir que el odio anule nuestra capacidad de diálogo.

Abolir vs Extinguir: Abolir is specifically for laws or long-standing social practices (like slavery). Extinguir can apply to a specific legal right but not usually to an entire law system. Example: 'Abolieron la esclavitud en el siglo XIX.'

El agua apagó la vela, pero el viento extinguió el incendio forestal.

By choosing the right synonym, you show a deeper understanding of Spanish register and context. In many cases, 'extinguir' is the most formal and definitive option available. Use it sparingly but correctly to elevate your Spanish.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The 'stinguere' part of the Latin root is related to the word 'stinguere' (to sting or prick). Ancient people used to 'prick' or 'poke' a fire to put it out.

発音ガイド

UK /ɛk.stɪŋˈɡiːr/

US /ɛk.stɪŋˈɡir/

The stress is on the last syllable: ex-tin-GUIR.

韻が合う語

vivir decir sentir dormir venir salir reír pedir

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'u' (ex-teen-gweer) - it should be silent.
Pronouncing the 'x' as 's' (es-tin-guir) - while common in some dialects, 'ek-stin-guir' is standard.
Stress on the wrong syllable (ex-TIN-guir).
Softening the 'g' like 'j' (ex-tin-heer) - the 'gu' makes it a hard 'g' before 'i'.
Missing the 'n' (ex-ti-guir).

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize because of the English cognate 'extinguish'.

ライティング 4/5

Requires remembering the 'yo extingo' spelling change.

スピーキング 4/5

The silent 'u' can be tricky for beginners.

リスニング 3/5

Clear pronunciation usually helps in context.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

fuego apagar luz animal pagar

次に学ぶ

sofocar liquidar abolir prescripción dominio

上級

ontología inextinguible perecedero efímero

知っておくべき文法

Orthographic changes in -guir verbs

Extinguir -> Extingo (to keep the hard G sound).

Reflexive pronouns for natural processes

La especie *se* extinguió (It happened naturally).

Preterite vs Imperfect for ending actions

El fuego *se extinguió* (completed) vs *se extinguía* (was fading).

Subjunctive mood with expressions of hope

Espero que no se *extinga* el sol.

Passive 'se' in formal writing

Se extinguieron las deudas (The debts were extinguished).

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レベル別の例文

El extintor es rojo.

The fire extinguisher is red.

Noun form: extintor.

Los bomberos apagan el fuego.

The firefighters put out the fire.

A1 usually uses 'apagar' instead of 'extinguir'.

¿Dónde está el extintor?

Where is the fire extinguisher?

Common question for safety.

No hay fuego aquí.

There is no fire here.

Basic vocabulary.

La luz está apagada.

The light is off.

Contrast with 'extinguir'.

El agua apaga el fuego.

Water puts out the fire.

Simple subject-verb-object.

Mira el extintor grande.

Look at the big fire extinguisher.

Adjective agreement.

Es peligroso.

It is dangerous.

Context for needing to extinguish something.

Los dinosaurios se extinguieron.

The dinosaurs became extinct.

Reflexive: se extinguieron.

El fuego se extinguió solo.

The fire went out by itself.

Reflexive use for natural end.

Muchas plantas se están extinguiendo.

Many plants are becoming extinct.

Present continuous with reflexive.

El bombero extinguió las llamas.

The firefighter extinguished the flames.

Preterite tense.

Necesitamos agua para extinguir el fuego.

We need water to extinguish the fire.

Infinitive after 'para'.

El sol se extingue al final del día.

The sun fades out at the end of the day.

Poetic A2 usage.

No quiero que se extinga esta especie.

I don't want this species to become extinct.

Intro to subjunctive (extinga).

Ellos extinguieron la fogata antes de irse.

They extinguished the campfire before leaving.

Third person plural preterite.

Yo extingo las dudas de mis alumnos.

I extinguish my students' doubts.

Irregular first person: extingo.

Al fin logramos extinguir la deuda.

We finally managed to pay off the debt.

Financial context.

El paso del tiempo extinguió su amor.

The passage of time extinguished their love.

Abstract/Emotional context.

Es difícil extinguir un incendio forestal.

It is difficult to extinguish a forest fire.

Impersonal 'es difícil'.

La luz se extinguió poco a poco.

The light faded out little by little.

Reflexive for gradual process.

Debes extinguir el cigarrillo aquí.

You must extinguish the cigarette here.

Modal verb 'debes'.

La huelga se extinguió sin violencia.

The strike ended without violence.

Social context.

Espero que no se extinga nuestra cultura.

I hope our culture doesn't die out.

Subjunctive with 'espero que'.

La ley extingue el derecho a reclamar.

The law terminates the right to claim.

Legal context.

El sistema automático extinguió el conato de incendio.

The automatic system extinguished the fire attempt.

Technical terminology.

Se han extinguido los privilegios de la nobleza.

The privileges of the nobility have been extinguished.

Present perfect reflexive.

El silencio extinguió cualquier rastro de alegría.

The silence extinguished any trace of joy.

Literary style.

La empresa busca extinguir sus obligaciones fiscales.

The company seeks to fulfill its tax obligations.

Business context.

Si no hay oxígeno, la llama se extingue.

If there is no oxygen, the flame goes out.

Scientific fact.

El odio se extingue con el perdón.

Hate is extinguished with forgiveness.

Philosophical context.

No extingas la vela todavía.

Don't put out the candle yet.

Negative imperative (extingas).

La prescripción extinguió la responsabilidad penal.

The statute of limitations extinguished the criminal liability.

High-level legal term.

Su legado no se extinguirá jamás.

His legacy will never be extinguished.

Future tense reflexive.

El tratado extinguió las disputas territoriales.

The treaty ended the territorial disputes.

Diplomatic context.

La falta de inversión extinguió la industria local.

The lack of investment killed off the local industry.

Economic context.

Se extinguió la llama de la revolución.

The flame of the revolution went out.

Metaphorical historical use.

El dolor se fue extinguiendo con los años.

The pain faded away over the years.

Progressive reflexive construction.

Es imperativo extinguir la discriminación.

It is imperative to eradicate discrimination.

Formal social commentary.

La última estrella se extinguirá en billones de años.

The last star will go out in billions of years.

Astrophysical context.

La muerte extingue la personalidad jurídica.

Death terminates legal personality.

Ontological legal concept.

El nihilismo busca extinguir todo sentido de propósito.

Nihilism seeks to extinguish all sense of purpose.

Philosophical discourse.

Se extinguió el linaje de los Austrias en España.

The Habsburg lineage in Spain became extinct.

Historical/Genealogical context.

La entropía dicta que toda energía se extinguirá.

Entropy dictates that all energy will dissipate.

Scientific/Philosophical synthesis.

Extinguir el ego es la meta de ciertas prácticas.

Extinguishing the ego is the goal of certain practices.

Spiritual context.

El fallo judicial extinguió cualquier esperanza de apelación.

The judicial ruling extinguished any hope of appeal.

Definitive legal conclusion.

La lengua se extinguió con su último hablante.

The language died out with its last speaker.

Linguistic extinction.

No podemos permitir que se extinga la llama del conocimiento.

We cannot allow the flame of knowledge to be extinguished.

Rhetorical/Elevated style.

よく使う組み合わせ

extinguir un incendio

extinguir una deuda

extinguir una especie

extinguir la sed

extinguir un derecho

extinguir la luz

extinguir las esperanzas

extinguir una obligación

extinguir un sonido

extinguir una llama

よく使うフレーズ

En peligro de extinción

— At risk of disappearing forever (endangered).

El oso panda está en peligro de extinción.

Extinguir la acción penal

— When the legal right to prosecute a crime ends.

El juez decidió extinguir la acción penal por prescripción.

Extinguir por completo

— To totally eliminate something.

Lograron extinguir por completo el virus.

Se extingue el plazo

— The time limit is running out.

Mañana se extingue el plazo para inscribirse.

Extinguir el fuego

— The most common literal use.

Es difícil extinguir el fuego con este viento.

Extinguir una hipoteca

— To finish paying a house loan.

Por fin vamos a extinguir la hipoteca.

Extinguir un foco

— To put out a specific point of fire or rebellion.

Hay que extinguir el foco de infección.

Extinguir la pasión

— When feelings of love fade.

La rutina puede extinguir la pasión.

Extinguir la vida

— A formal way to say someone died or was killed.

La enfermedad extinguió su vida prematuramente.

Extinguir un contrato

— To terminate a legal agreement.

Ambas partes acordaron extinguir el contrato.

よく混同される語

extinguir vs apagar

Apagar is for switches and small fires; extinguir is for total suppression.

extinguir vs exterminar

Exterminar is to kill off actively; extinguir is the state of disappearing.

extinguir vs distinguir

Similar sound, but 'distinguir' means to distinguish or tell apart.

慣用句と表現

"Extinguir la llama"

— To end a romantic relationship or passion.

La distancia terminó por extinguir la llama.

poetic

"Especie en extinción"

— Used metaphorically for a type of person or job that is disappearing.

Los relojeros artesanales son una especie en extinción.

colloquial

"Extinguir el último cartucho"

— To use the last resource (related to 'quemar el último cartucho').

Intentó extinguir el último cartucho de su defensa.

informal

"Extinguirse como una vela"

— To die slowly and peacefully.

El anciano se extinguió como una vela.

literary

"Extinguir los ánimos"

— To calm people down or suppress enthusiasm.

Su discurso extinguió los ánimos de la protesta.

formal

"Extinguir de raíz"

— To stop something completely from its origin.

Debemos extinguir de raíz este problema.

neutral

"Extinguir la sed de justicia"

— To satisfy a deep desire for fairness.

La sentencia no logró extinguir la sed de justicia.

elevated

"Extinguir la luz del entendimiento"

— To lose one's mind or ability to think.

La locura extinguió la luz de su entendimiento.

archaic/literary

"Extinguir el rastro"

— To remove all evidence of something.

La lluvia extinguió el rastro del fugitivo.

neutral

"Extinguir la voz"

— To silence someone or to lose one's voice.

El miedo extinguió su voz.

poetic

間違えやすい

extinguir vs Extinto

It looks like the past participle.

Extinto is an adjective (dead/extinct), while extinguido is the past participle used with 'haber'.

El fuego ha sido extinguido. El volcán está extinto.

extinguir vs Sofocar

Both used for fire.

Sofocar implies cutting off air or suppressing by force.

Sofocaron el humo.

extinguir vs Agotar

Both mean to end.

Agotar means to exhaust or run out of something (like energy or resources).

Se agotó el agua.

extinguir vs Finalizar

Generic 'to end'.

Finalizar is much less dramatic and doesn't apply to fires or species.

Finalizó la reunión.

extinguir vs Suprimir

Legal context.

Suprimir is to eliminate a part or a rule, while extinguir is the total end of a right.

Suprimieron un párrafo.

文型パターン

El/La [animal] se extinguió.

El mamut se extinguió.

Necesitamos [sustancia] para extinguir el fuego.

Necesitamos espuma para extinguir el fuego.

Yo extingo mi [deuda/problema].

Yo extingo mi deuda bancaria.

La ley extingue el derecho de [acción].

La ley extingue el derecho de apelación.

Se busca extinguir la [sentimiento/idea].

Se busca extinguir la intolerancia.

Debido a [causa], la especie se extinguió.

Debido a la sequía, la especie se extinguió.

No permitas que se extinga tu [cualidad].

No permitas que se extinga tu curiosidad.

La extinción de [concepto] supone un reto.

La extinción de la soberanía supone un reto.

語族

名詞

extinción

extintor

extinguibilidad

動詞

extinguir

extinguirse

形容詞

extinto

extinguido

inextinguible

使い方

frequency

Common in news, science, and law; rare in casual household talk.

よくある間違い

Yo extinguo → Yo extingo
The 'u' must be removed before 'o' to keep the hard 'g' sound.
Los animales extinguieron. → Los animales se extinguieron.
Without 'se', it means the animals put something else out.
Extinguí mi computadora. → Apagué mi computadora.
Extinguir is too formal and heavy for electronics.
Pronouncing the 'u'. → Silent 'u'.
In 'gui' and 'gue', the 'u' is silent in Spanish.
Extinguir una ley. → Abolir una ley.
Abolir is the correct legal term for ending a law.

ヒント

Check the G

Remember: Extinguir (infinitive), Extingo (present), Extinguí (past). The 'u' appears and disappears to keep the sound consistent.

Fire Context

Use it for wildfires. It makes you sound like a native news reporter.

Legal Use

In contracts, look for 'extinción'. it means the agreement is over.

Silent U

Never pronounce the 'u' in extinguir. It's just a placeholder for the hard G sound.

The 'Se' Rule

Use 'se' for animals and natural fading. 'La luz se extinguió'.

Beyond Apagar

If the thing you are ending is permanent (like a debt), use extinguir.

Biology Class

Learn 'extinción' alongside 'evolución' for scientific discussions.

Be Poetic

Use it to describe the end of a long day or a fading memory.

Not for Electronics

Don't 'extinguir' your phone. Just 'apagar' it.

Cognate Power

Use your English knowledge of 'extinguish' to guess the meaning, but learn the Spanish nuances.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of an EX-TING-UIR. Your EX (ex) is trying to TING (ring) you, but you want to UIR (escape/end) the call and 'extinguish' the relationship.

視覚的連想

Imagine a firefighter (extintor) spraying water on a giant flame that slowly disappears.

Word Web

Fuego Bombero Extintor Deuda Especie Luz Derecho Muerte

チャレンジ

Try to use 'extinguir' in three different ways today: one for fire, one for animals, and one for a debt or feeling.

語源

From the Latin 'extinguere', meaning 'to put out' or 'to quench'.

元の意味： To prick out or to poke out (a fire).

Romance (Latin root)

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities, but use 'extinguir la vida' with care as it is a very formal/dramatic way to describe death.

English speakers use 'extinguish' mainly for fires. In Spanish, remember to use it for 'extinct' animals too.

La extinción de los dinosaurios (Scientific topic) Extinguir la llama (Common song lyric) El extintor de incendios (Everyday safety object)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Firefighting

Extinguir las llamas
Cuerpo de bomberos
Extintor de mano
Hidrante

Biology

Especie extinguida
Hábitat natural
Conservación
Biodiversidad

Law

Extinguir la deuda
Plazo de prescripción
Derechos adquiridos
Nulidad

Literature

Se extinguió su voz
Luz mortecina
El ocaso de la vida
Fuego interno

General Safety

Salida de emergencia
Uso del extintor
Protocolo de incendio
Evacuación

会話のきっかけ

"¿Qué especies crees que están en mayor peligro de extinción hoy en día?"

"¿Alguna vez has tenido que usar un extintor en una emergencia real?"

"¿Crees que es posible extinguir la pobreza en el mundo en este siglo?"

"¿Cómo podemos evitar que se extingan las lenguas indígenas en nuestra región?"

"¿Qué sentimientos crees que son más difíciles de extinguir con el paso del tiempo?"

日記のテーマ

Escribe sobre un momento en el que sentiste que tu entusiasmo por algo se estaba extinguiendo.

Imagina que eres un bombero. Describe tu día tratando de extinguir un gran incendio en la ciudad.

¿Cuál es una deuda (no necesariamente de dinero) que te gustaría extinguir pronto?

Investiga sobre un animal que se extinguió recientemente y describe por qué sucedió.

Reflexiona sobre la frase: 'El amor no se extingue, solo se transforma'.

よくある質問

10 問

Sí, pero suena muy poético o formal. En casa, siempre di 'apagar la luz'.

'Extinguir' es cuando alguien termina algo (transitivo). 'Extinguirse' es cuando algo termina por sí mismo (reflexivo).

Se dice 'extingo' (presente, yo) y 'extinguió' (pasado, él/ella).

Se dice 'extintor' o, en algunos países, 'matafuegos'.

Se dice 'se extinguieron' porque desaparecieron ellos mismos.

No, se usa 'matar' o 'asesinar'. 'Extinguir la vida de alguien' es muy literario.

Solo en la ortografía (extingo) para mantener el sonido de la G.

Significa que una especie animal o vegetal pronto podría desaparecer del planeta.

Sí, es común decir que el tiempo extingue el odio o el amor.

No, 'delete' es 'borrar' o 'eliminar' en informática.

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