militar 30秒で
- Militar is a versatile Spanish adjective used to describe anything associated with the armed forces, from uniforms to complex national strategies.
- It is gender-neutral, meaning it stays the same for both masculine and feminine nouns, though it adds -es for plural forms.
- Commonly found in news, history, and formal contexts, it can also be used as a noun to refer to a member of the military.
- Understanding militar is key to discussing Spanish-speaking history, politics, and the structured discipline often admired in professional settings.
The Spanish word militar functions primarily as an adjective that describes anything pertaining to the armed forces, soldiers, or the institution of war. At its core, it connects a noun to the structured, disciplined world of national defense. Whether you are discussing a piece of clothing, a specific zone, or a type of career, militar provides the necessary context to indicate that the subject belongs to the military sphere. Unlike English, where 'military' can be a noun or adjective, Spanish uses militar for both, but its adjectival role is crucial for defining the nature of objects and organizations.
- Institutional Scope
- Refers to the official organizations like the Army, Navy, or Air Force.
- Disciplinary Aspect
- Relates to the strict codes of conduct and hierarchy found in armed services.
- Functional Use
- Describes equipment or technology designed for combat or defense purposes.
El general lleva un uniforme militar muy elegante para el desfile.
In a broader sense, militar evokes images of order, strategy, and national service. It is a word that carries significant weight in Spanish-speaking cultures, often associated with history, politics, and social structure. When used as an adjective, it modifies nouns to specify their origin or purpose within the defense sector. For example, estrategia militar (military strategy) or servicio militar (military service). It is important to note that the word does not change based on gender; it remains militar for both masculine and feminine nouns, which simplifies its usage for learners.
La base militar está situada en las afueras de la ciudad.
Historically, the term has evolved from the Latin militaris, maintaining its strong connection to the 'miles' (soldier). In modern Spanish, it is ubiquitous in news reports, historical texts, and daily conversation regarding government and security. Understanding this word is essential for navigating discussions about a country's infrastructure and its international relations. It also appears in metaphorical contexts, such as disciplina militar, used to describe someone who is extremely organized or strict in their personal life, regardless of whether they have ever served in the forces.
Los aviones militares sobrevolaron la capital durante la celebración.
- Geopolitical Context
- Used to describe alliances, such as 'alianza militar'.
- Legal Context
- Refers to laws governing soldiers, like 'justicia militar'.
El museo tiene una gran colección de historia militar.
La zona militar está restringida para los civiles.
Using the adjective militar correctly involves understanding its placement and its invariable gender. In Spanish, adjectives usually follow the noun they modify. Therefore, you will almost always see it placed after the noun: un avión militar, una base militar. Because it ends in a consonant, it does not change to match the gender of the noun. This is a relief for students who are used to changing endings to -a or -o. However, it does change for number. To make it plural, you simply add -es: los uniformes militares.
- Singular Usage
- El equipo militar (The military equipment) - Masculine.
- La zona militar (The military zone) - Feminine.
- Plural Usage
- Los gastos militares (Military spending).
- Las fuerzas militares (Military forces).
Beyond simple noun-adjective pairs, militar is used in complex grammatical structures. It can be used with the verb ser to describe the nature of something: "Este vehículo es militar" (This vehicle is military). It can also be used in comparative structures: "Su disciplina es tan estricta como la militar" (His discipline is as strict as the military [discipline]). When using it, ensure you are not confusing it with the noun un militar (a serviceman/soldier). While they look identical, the context—usually the presence of an article without a following noun—will tell you if it's a person or a description.
La intervención militar fue necesaria para mantener la paz.
Another key aspect of its usage is its role in compound terms. Many technical terms in Spanish rely on militar to distinguish them from civilian counterparts. For instance, derecho militar (military law) vs. derecho civil (civil law). In academic writing, it is often paired with abstract nouns like hegemonía, presupuesto, or logística. When speaking, the stress falls on the last syllable (mil-i-TAR), which is standard for words ending in 'r' that are not verbs in the infinitive (though this is also an infinitive, the stress remains the same).
You will encounter militar in a variety of settings, ranging from the highly formal to the everyday. One of the most common places is in the news. Reports on international conflicts, national security, or government budgets frequently use terms like gasto militar (military spending) or presencia militar (military presence). In these contexts, the word carries a tone of seriousness and officialdom. If you watch Spanish-language news like RTVE or CNN en Español, you will hear news anchors discussing operaciones militares in various parts of the world.
El gobierno anunció un incremento en el presupuesto militar para el próximo año.
In the realm of entertainment, particularly in action movies or historical dramas, militar is a staple. Characters might talk about their rango militar (military rank) or their pasado militar (military past). Documentaries about World War II or the Spanish Civil War are saturated with this adjective. You will hear narrators describing tácticas militares or despliegues militares. Even in casual conversation, someone might describe a friend's house as having orden militar if it is exceptionally clean and organized, showing how the word has permeated metaphorical speech.
- Public Ceremonies
- During national holidays (like Oct 12 in Spain), you'll hear about the 'desfile militar'.
- Travel and Signage
- Near army bases, signs will read 'Zona Militar - Prohibido el paso'.
In educational settings, history books are the primary source for this word. Students learn about the dictaduras militares that occurred in various Latin American countries during the 20th century. This specific context is very important for understanding the political history of the region. The term golpe militar (military coup) is a frequent and significant phrase in these discussions. Consequently, the word can sometimes carry a heavy political charge depending on the historical context being discussed.
One of the most frequent errors for English speakers is attempting to pluralize militar incorrectly or trying to give it a feminine ending. Remember: militar is gender-neutral. There is no such word as "militara" when used as an adjective. You should say la vida militar, not la vida militara. Similarly, for the plural, many learners forget the 'e' and try to say "militars". The correct plural is always militares.
Incorrecto: Las fuerzas militars están listas.
Correcto: Las fuerzas militares están listas.
Another common confusion arises between the adjective militar and the noun soldado. While all soldados are militares (people in the military), the word militar as a noun is more general and can refer to anyone in the armed forces, including officers and high-ranking officials. As an adjective, militar describes the category. Don't say "un uniforme soldado"; the correct term is un uniforme militar. The adjective describes the *type* of uniform, not the person wearing it.
- Adjective vs. Verb
- Don't confuse 'militar' (adj) with 'militar' (verb: to serve/be active in a party). 'Él milita en el partido' means he is an active member, not that he is a soldier.
- False Cognate Trap
- While 'military' in English can be a collective noun (The military is...), in Spanish, you usually say 'el ejército' or 'las fuerzas armadas' for the institution.
Finally, be careful with the word marcial. While artes marciales (martial arts) is common, you wouldn't usually say "ropa marcial" to mean military clothing; ropa militar is the standard. Marcial refers more to the spirit or style of Mars (the god of war), whereas militar refers to the actual institution and its equipment. Using the wrong one can make your Spanish sound archaic or overly poetic in a situation that requires technical accuracy.
To truly master militar, it helps to understand its synonyms and related terms. The most direct synonym in many contexts is castrense. This is a more formal, almost academic term derived from the Latin 'castrum' (camp). You will see it in phrases like la vida castrense or el código castrense. While militar is used 90% of the time, castrense is the 'fancy' version you might find in literature or high-level journalism.
El capellán castrense ofreció una misa en la base.
Another related word is bélico. This adjective specifically refers to war itself rather than the military institution. For example, un conflicto bélico is a war-related conflict. You wouldn't say "un uniforme bélico" (a war-like uniform) unless you were being very descriptive; uniforme militar is the standard. Use bélico when focusing on the violence or the state of war. Similarly, guerrero refers to a warrior or something relating to a fighter, often used in a more tribal or historical sense than the modern, institutional militar.
- Armado
- Meaning 'armed'. Used in 'Fuerzas Armadas' (Armed Forces).
- Soldadesco
- Relating to soldiers, often used with a slightly derogatory or informal tone (e.g., 'ambiente soldadesco').
- Estratégico
- Strategic. Often paired with military contexts: 'punto estratégico'.
Lastly, consider the word oficial. While it means 'official', in a military context, it refers to the rank. An oficial militar is a military officer. Understanding these nuances allows you to choose the most precise word for the situation. If you are talking about the hardware, use militar. If you are talking about the act of fighting, use bélico. If you are talking about the legal or religious aspects of the army, castrense might be your best bet.
How Formal Is It?
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難易度
知っておくべき文法
レベル別の例文
Él tiene un uniforme militar.
He has a military uniform.
Adjective follows the noun.
La base militar es grande.
The military base is big.
Militar does not change for feminine 'base'.
Veo un avión militar en el cielo.
I see a military plane in the sky.
Singular adjective.
Mi tío es militar.
My uncle is in the military.
Used here as a noun/profession.
Hay un desfile militar hoy.
There is a military parade today.
Common noun-adjective pair.
El camión es de color militar.
The truck is military color (olive drab).
Descriptive use.
Me gusta la música militar.
I like military music.
Adjective describing a genre.
Es una zona militar.
It is a military zone.
Standard A1 phrase.
Los uniformes militares son verdes.
The military uniforms are green.
Plural: militares.
Ella estudia la carrera militar.
She is studying for a military career.
Noun 'carrera' + adj 'militar'.
No puedes entrar en el área militar.
You cannot enter the military area.
Area is feminine, but militar is invariable.
Él hizo el servicio militar en 1990.
He did military service in 1990.
Fixed phrase: servicio militar.
Vimos muchos barcos militares en el puerto.
We saw many military ships in the port.
Plural agreement.
La disciplina militar es muy fuerte.
Military discipline is very strong.
Abstract noun + adjective.
Mi hermano quiere ser un oficial militar.
My brother wants to be a military officer.
Compound noun phrase.
Hay una escuela militar cerca de aquí.
There is a military school near here.
Common location description.
La historia militar de España es fascinante.
The military history of Spain is fascinating.
Academic context.
El gobierno aumentó el presupuesto militar.
The government increased the military budget.
Economic/Political context.
Es un experto en estrategia militar.
He is an expert in military strategy.
Professional context.
La intervención militar duró tres meses.
The military intervention lasted three months.
Discussing events.
Viven en una residencia militar.
They live in a military residence.
Social context.
El museo militar tiene tanques antiguos.
The military museum has old tanks.
Specific institution.
La tecnología militar avanza rápido.
Military technology advances quickly.
Technological context.
Él tiene un porte militar muy serio.
He has a very serious military bearing.
Metaphorical/Descriptive.
La alianza militar se firmó ayer.
The military alliance was signed yesterday.
Geopolitical term.
El golpe militar cambió el rumbo del país.
The military coup changed the course of the country.
Historical/Political term.
Se requiere una solución no militar al conflicto.
A non-military solution to the conflict is required.
Negation of the adjective.
La inteligencia militar detectó la amenaza.
Military intelligence detected the threat.
Specific department.
El código de justicia militar es estricto.
The military justice code is strict.
Legal context.
Hubo un gran despliegue militar en la frontera.
There was a large military deployment on the border.
Formal noun + adj.
Su formación militar le ayudó en la crisis.
His military training helped him in the crisis.
Abstract quality.
La industria militar genera muchos empleos.
The military industry generates many jobs.
Industrial context.
La hegemonía militar es un tema de debate.
Military hegemony is a topic of debate.
Advanced political science term.
El autor analiza la estética militar en el cine.
The author analyzes military aesthetics in cinema.
Cultural analysis.
La cúpula militar se reunió en secreto.
The military top brass met in secret.
Idiomatic 'cúpula'.
Es necesario desmilitarizar la zona militar.
It is necessary to demilitarize the military zone.
Word family play.
La retórica militar impregna el discurso político.
Military rhetoric permeates political discourse.
Abstract analysis.
El tribunal militar dictó sentencia.
The military tribunal issued a sentence.
Legal/Institutional.
La logística militar es clave para el éxito.
Military logistics is key to success.
Technical field.
Su disciplina militar raya en la obsesión.
His military discipline borders on obsession.
Nuanced description.
La impronta militar es visible en la arquitectura.
The military imprint is visible in the architecture.
Sophisticated vocabulary 'impronta'.
Se cuestiona la subordinación del poder militar al civil.
The subordination of military power to civilian power is questioned.
Complex political theory.
El tratado limita la capacidad militar ofensiva.
The treaty limits offensive military capacity.
Legal precision.
La idiosincrasia militar varía según la nación.
Military idiosyncrasy varies by nation.
Advanced concept 'idiosincrasia'.
El gasto militar es un lastre para la economía.
Military spending is a burden on the economy.
Metaphorical 'lastre'.
La doctrina militar ha evolucionado tras la guerra fría.
Military doctrine has evolved after the Cold War.
Technical 'doctrina'.
La parafernalia militar abrumaba a los asistentes.
The military paraphernalia overwhelmed the attendees.
Descriptive 'parafernalia'.
Existe un vacío legal en la normativa militar actual.
There is a legal vacuum in current military regulations.
Legal nuance.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
hacer la mili
carrera militar
justicia militar
fuerzas militares
desfile militar
avión militar
hospital militar
academia militar
régimen militar
presencia militar
よく混同される語
Soldado is specifically a soldier; militar is any member of the forces or an adjective.
Ejército is the institution (Army); militar is the adjective.
Marcial is more about the 'warrior spirit' or specific arts (martial arts).
慣用句と表現
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間違えやすい
文型パターン
使い方
Can be used as a noun meaning 'serviceman' or 'soldier'.
As a verb, it means to be a member of a political party or movement.
Grade 'militar' (military grade) is a common marketing term for durable goods.
- Using 'militara' for feminine nouns.
- Pluralizing as 'militars' instead of 'militares'.
- Confusing the adjective with the verb 'militar' (to participate in a party).
- Using 'militar' when 'bélico' (war-related) would be more precise.
- Omitting the article when using it as a noun (e.g., saying 'Soy militar' is fine, but 'Él es militar' is better than 'Él es un militar' in some contexts).
ヒント
Gender Neutrality
Don't change 'militar' to 'militara'. It stays the same for all nouns.
Noun vs Adj
Identify if it follows a noun (adj) or stands alone with an article (noun).
Historical Weight
Be aware that in some countries, this word has strong political connotations.
Final Stress
Put the emphasis on the 'tar' at the end of the word.
Plural Rule
Always add -es for plural. 'Militars' is a common mistake.
Metaphors
Use 'disciplina militar' to describe someone very tidy or strict.
Context Clues
Listen for 'ejército' or 'fuerzas' nearby to confirm the military context.
Fixed Phrases
Memorize 'servicio militar' as a single unit of meaning.
Formal Synonyms
Use 'castrense' in very formal writing to sound more advanced.
Cognate Power
Use your English knowledge; the meaning is almost identical.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of 'Military' in English. The Spanish word is almost identical, just drop the 'y' and keep the 'r' sound strong.
語源
Latin
文化的な背景
Mandatory service ended in 2001.
Varies by country; some still have mandatory service, others are professional only.
In some regions, a military career is a prestigious path to social mobility.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
会話のきっかけ
"¿Es obligatorio el servicio militar en tu país?"
"¿Te gusta ver desfiles militares?"
"¿Qué opinas del gasto militar global?"
"¿Tienes algún familiar que sea militar?"
"¿Has visitado algún museo militar famoso?"
日記のテーマ
Describe cómo sería tu vida si tuvieras una disciplina militar.
Escribe sobre la importancia de la ayuda militar en desastres naturales.
¿Crees que el servicio militar debería ser obligatorio? ¿Por qué?
Imagina que eres un historiador militar. Describe una batalla famosa.
Relata una visita a una base militar ficticia.
よくある質問
10 問Es invariable. Se usa igual para ambos géneros: el avión militar, la base militar.
Se dice 'militares', añadiendo -es al final.
Sí, como sustantivo 'un militar' se refiere a cualquier miembro de las fuerzas armadas.
Es una expresión coloquial para referirse a cumplir el servicio militar obligatorio.
Militar se refiere a la institución; bélico se refiere específicamente a la guerra o al conflicto armado.
Sí, existe el verbo 'militar', que significa participar activamente en una organización o partido.
Se dice 'uniforme militar'.
Sí, especialmente en noticias, historia y para describir disciplina.
Es el sistema legal que aplica específicamente a los miembros de las fuerzas armadas.
No, es una palabra aguda terminada en 'r', por lo que no lleva tilde.
自分をテスト 180 問
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'militar' is an essential adjective in Spanish for defining the scope of the armed forces. It is grammatically simple due to its gender-neutrality but carries deep historical and institutional significance across all Spanish-speaking cultures.
- Militar is a versatile Spanish adjective used to describe anything associated with the armed forces, from uniforms to complex national strategies.
- It is gender-neutral, meaning it stays the same for both masculine and feminine nouns, though it adds -es for plural forms.
- Commonly found in news, history, and formal contexts, it can also be used as a noun to refer to a member of the military.
- Understanding militar is key to discussing Spanish-speaking history, politics, and the structured discipline often admired in professional settings.
Gender Neutrality
Don't change 'militar' to 'militara'. It stays the same for all nouns.
Noun vs Adj
Identify if it follows a noun (adj) or stands alone with an article (noun).
Historical Weight
Be aware that in some countries, this word has strong political connotations.
Final Stress
Put the emphasis on the 'tar' at the end of the word.
例文
El ejército tiene un gran poder militar.
関連コンテンツ
militaryの関連語
abiertamente
A2In an open manner; without concealment.
aéreo
B1Operating or existing in the air.
aliado
A2Joined in an alliance.
alistar
A2To enroll or be enrolled in the armed forces.
arma
A2A device used for fighting or hunting, like a gun or sword.
armado
A2Equipped with or carrying weapons.
armamento
A2Military weapons and equipment.
armisticio
B2An agreement made by opposing sides in a war to stop fighting.
artillería
B1Large-caliber guns used in warfare.
asaltar
A2To make a concerted attack on (a place or person).
