発音ガイド
- confusing with '单独的' (dāndú de) which is the adjectival form often used with nouns.
難易度
short
short
short
short
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
レベル別の例文
我喜欢单独旅行，这样我可以更好地探索目的地。
I like to travel alone so I can explore destinations better.
这个项目需要你单独完成，不能和别人合作。
This project requires you to complete it individually; you cannot collaborate with others.
老师建议我们单独练习发音。
The teacher suggested we practice pronunciation separately.
他喜欢单独思考问题，不喜欢被打扰。
He likes to think about problems alone and doesn't like to be disturbed.
每个学生都有一个单独的储物柜。
Each student has a separate locker.
我们把这个房间单独留给客人。
We keep this room separate for guests.
这部电影有一个单独的结局，与小说不同。
This movie has a distinct ending, different from the novel.
你最好单独和她谈谈，了解她的真实想法。
You'd better talk to her individually to understand her true thoughts.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Eating Alone
- 我喜欢单独吃饭。
- I like to eat alone.
- 我们单独点餐吧。
- Let's order separately.
- 她不喜欢单独用餐。
- She doesn't like dining alone.
Working Independently
- 他能单独完成这个项目。
- He can complete this project independently.
- 请单独提交你的报告。
- Please submit your report separately.
- 我更喜欢单独工作。
- I prefer to work alone.
Living Arrangements
- 她现在单独住了。
- She lives alone now.
- 他们各自单独生活。
- They each live separately.
- 我想有自己的单独空间。
- I want my own separate space.
Individual Items/Actions
- 这些东西是单独包装的。
- These items are packaged individually.
- 请把它们单独放。
- Please put them separately.
- 这个问题要单独解决。
- This problem needs to be solved separately.
Meeting Separately
- 我们单独聊聊吧。
- Let's chat alone.
- 他想单独见你。
- He wants to see you separately.
- 我会单独通知每个人。
- I will notify everyone individually.
会話のきっかけ
"你喜欢单独旅行吗？为什么？ (Do you like traveling alone? Why?)"
"你更喜欢单独工作还是团队合作？ (Do you prefer working alone or in a team?)"
"如果你有一个单独的下午，你会做什么？ (If you had an afternoon to yourself, what would you do?)"
"你觉得什么时候需要单独思考？ (When do you think it's necessary to think alone?)"
"你有没有过单独完成一件大事的经历？ (Have you ever had the experience of accomplishing something big alone?)"
日記のテーマ
描述你上次单独做饭的经历。 (Describe your last experience cooking alone.)
写下你对“单独”这个词的理解和感受。 (Write down your understanding and feelings about the word 'alone'.)
如果你可以单独住在一个地方，你会选择哪里？为什么？ (If you could live alone in one place, where would you choose? Why?)
思考一个你需要单独面对的挑战。你打算怎么做？ (Think about a challenge you need to face alone. How do you plan to do it?)
分享一个你希望更多时间单独做的事情。 (Share something you wish you had more time to do alone.)
自分をテスト 30 問
Which of these means 'single' or 'alone'?
单独 (dāndú) means 'single', 'alone', or 'separate'.
How would you say 'I want to go alone'?
单独 (dāndú) usually comes before the verb it modifies. So, '我想单独去' is correct.
Which sentence uses 单独 (dāndú) correctly?
单独 (dāndú) can be used as an adverb, often with '地 (de)' to modify the verb, meaning 'to eat separately/alone'.
The sentence '她一个人单独回家 (Tā yīgè rén dāndú huí jiā.)' means 'She went home alone.'
Yes, '单独 (dāndú)' emphasizes the 'alone' aspect, making the sentence mean 'She went home by herself/alone.'
单独 (dāndú) can be used to describe something that is together with many others.
No, 单独 (dāndú) specifically means individual, single, or separate, not together with many others.
If you want to say 'This is a separate room', you can say '这是一个单独的房间 (Zhè shì yīgè dāndú de fángjiān.)'.
Yes, 单独 (dāndú) can be used as an adjective with '的 (de)' to describe something as 'separate' or 'individual'.
How would you tell someone in Chinese that you prefer to travel alone?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我喜欢单独旅行。(Wǒ xǐhuān dāndú lǚxíng.)
You want to say in Chinese that each person has their own room. How would you phrase it using '单独'?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
每个人都有单独的房间。(Měi gèrén dōu yǒu dāndú de fángjiān.)
Describe in Chinese that a child is sleeping alone in their bed.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
孩子单独睡在他的床上。(Háizi dāndú shuì zài tā de chuángshàng.)
小王为什么喜欢单独学习？
Read this passage:
小王喜欢单独学习，因为这样他可以更集中注意力。他不喜欢和朋友一起学习，觉得那样效率不高。所以，他常常一个人去图书馆。
小王为什么喜欢单独学习？
文章中提到 '他可以更集中注意力'。
文章中提到 '他可以更集中注意力'。
这家餐厅有什么样的房间？
Read this passage:
这家餐厅有单独的包厢，很适合朋友聚会。如果你想和家人吃饭，也可以选择安静的单独房间。
这家餐厅有什么样的房间？
文章中提到 '这家餐厅有单独的包厢' 和 '也可以选择安静的单独房间'。
文章中提到 '这家餐厅有单独的包厢' 和 '也可以选择安静的单独房间'。
我的猫喜欢和别的猫一起玩吗？
Read this passage:
我的猫不喜欢和别的猫一起玩，它总是单独行动。它喜欢一个人在花园里晒太阳，或者在家里睡觉。
我的猫喜欢和别的猫一起玩吗？
文章中提到 '它不喜欢和别的猫一起玩，它总是单独行动'。
文章中提到 '它不喜欢和别的猫一起玩，它总是单独行动'。
Choose the sentence where “单独” is used correctly to mean 'separate' or 'on one's own'.
“单独旅行” (dāndú lǚxíng) means 'to travel alone', which correctly uses “单独” to describe an action done by oneself.
Which sentence correctly uses “单独” to imply something is 'distinct' or 'individual'?
Here, “单独” describes her thoughts as 'distinct' or 'individual', meaning they are different from others.
Which of the following describes a situation where you would use “单独”?
Going to the library by yourself means you are doing it 'alone' or 'separately', which is a key meaning of “单独”.
“我们可以单独聊聊吗？” (Wǒmen dāndú liáoliao ma?) means 'Can we chat alone?'
Yes, “单独聊聊” means to 'chat separately' or 'chat alone', implying a private conversation.
If you say “我单独吃饭了。” (Wǒ dāndú chīfàn le.), it means you ate with many people.
No, “单独吃饭” means 'to eat alone', not with many people.
“他喜欢单独行动。” (Tā xǐhuan dāndú xíngdòng.) implies that he likes to do things with a group.
No, “单独行动” means 'to act alone' or 'to do things independently', not with a group.
Imagine you are planning a trip with friends, but you also want some alone time. Write two sentences explaining when you would prefer to be alone.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这次旅行我想和朋友们一起玩，但我也需要一些单独的时间。我希望在下午的时候可以单独散步。
You are organizing a study group. Write two sentences about why you think it's important for each person to also study "单独" (individually).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我觉得小组学习很有帮助，但每个人也需要单独学习。单独学习可以更好地消化知识。
Describe a situation where someone might prefer to eat "单独" (alone) instead of with others. Write two sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
有时候工作太忙，我喜欢单独吃饭。这样我可以安静地思考。
小明为什么喜欢单独看电影？
Read this passage:
小明喜欢一个人看电影，他觉得这样可以更投入地享受电影。他的朋友们通常会一起去，但他更喜欢单独行动。
小明为什么喜欢单独看电影？
文章中明确提到“他觉得这样可以更投入地享受电影”。
文章中明确提到“他觉得这样可以更投入地享受电影”。
老师为什么建议学生先单独完成一部分？
Read this passage:
这个任务比较复杂，需要每个人独立思考。老师建议学生们先单独完成一部分，然后再进行小组讨论。
老师为什么建议学生先单独完成一部分？
文章指出“需要每个人独立思考”，并且老师建议先“单独完成一部分”，这表明是为了独立思考。
文章指出“需要每个人独立思考”，并且老师建议先“单独完成一部分”，这表明是为了独立思考。
根据文章，单独探索有什么好处？
Read this passage:
在旅行中，有些人喜欢全程和朋友在一起，而另一些人则喜欢花一些时间单独探索。单独探索可以让他们发现更多不一样的东西。
根据文章，单独探索有什么好处？
文章中明确提到“单独探索可以让他们发现更多不一样的东西”。
文章中明确提到“单独探索可以让他们发现更多不一样的东西”。
Imagine you are planning a solo trip to a remote mountainous area. Describe the preparations you would make, emphasizing the challenges and benefits of traveling alone in such an environment.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
为了这次单独前往偏远山区的旅行，我需要做好充分的准备。挑战在于所有事情都要自己承担，包括路线规划、食物补给和应对突发状况。益处则是可以完全按照自己的节奏探索，享受与大自然的单独相处，没有任何干扰。
Discuss a situation where a person chose to pursue a goal or project entirely on their own, rather than collaborating with others. What were the motivations behind this '单独' approach, and what were the outcomes, both positive and negative?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我曾经有一个朋友选择单独完成一个创业项目，而不是寻找合伙人。他这样做的动机是希望拥有完全的控制权，并且不希望因为意见不合而影响进度。积极的成果是他能够快速决策并执行，但消极的结果是缺乏多方智慧的碰撞，有时会感到孤独和压力巨大。
Consider the concept of '单独' in the context of personal growth and self-discovery. Write about how spending time alone can contribute to a deeper understanding of oneself and one's place in the world.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在个人成长和自我发现的旅程中，单独的时间至关重要。当我单独一人时，我才有机会深入反思自己的思想和感受，不受外界干扰。这种单独的体验能帮助我更好地理解我是谁，我的价值观是什么，以及我在这个世界上的位置。它培养了我的独立思考能力，让我对自己的认知更加清晰。
根据这段话，人们渴望单独时间的主要原因是什么？
Read this passage:
在现代社会，尽管社交媒体高度发达，但许多人仍然渴望有单独思考和放松的时间。他们认为，只有在没有外界干扰的情况下，才能真正地与内心对话，找到解决问题的灵感。然而，也有人担心过多的单独时间可能导致孤独感。
根据这段话，人们渴望单独时间的主要原因是什么？
文章明确提到“只有在没有外界干扰的情况下，才能真正地与内心对话，找到解决问题的灵感”。
文章明确提到“只有在没有外界干扰的情况下，才能真正地与内心对话，找到解决问题的灵感”。
公司为何选择让资深设计师“单独”负责核心部件的设计？
Read this passage:
一家公司在设计其新产品时，面临着一个关键选择：是采用团队协作模式，还是让每个设计师单独负责一个模块。最终，管理层决定让资深设计师单独完成核心部件的设计，而其他辅助功能则由团队协作完成。他们相信这种策略能最大限度地发挥个人专长。
公司为何选择让资深设计师“单独”负责核心部件的设计？
文章提到“他们相信这种策略能最大限度地发挥个人专长”。
文章提到“他们相信这种策略能最大限度地发挥个人专长”。
这段文字中，“单独”的创作空间对于艺术家而言意味着什么？
Read this passage:
艺术家们常常追求一种“单独”的创作空间，认为只有在这样的环境中，他们的创意才能得到最纯粹的表达。他们回避外界的喧嚣和评论，专注于自己的艺术世界。这种创作方式虽然可能带来寂寞，但也往往能孕育出独具一格的艺术作品。
这段文字中，“单独”的创作空间对于艺术家而言意味着什么？
文章提到“认为只有在这样的环境中，他们的创意才能得到最纯粹的表达。他们回避外界的喧嚣和评论，专注于自己的艺术世界”。
文章提到“认为只有在这样的环境中，他们的创意才能得到最纯粹的表达。他们回避外界的喧嚣和评论，专注于自己的艺术世界”。
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関連コンテンツ
この単語を他の言語で
academicの関連語
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
