单独 signifies being on one's own or handling something in a distinct, separate manner.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Refers to being alone or separated from others.
- Used to describe independent actions or states.
- Indicates something handled individually rather than in a group.
1) 概述：单独是一个常用的形容词和副词，用于描述事物或人的独立状态。它强调的是与整体、群体或其他个体之间的分离，表示“只有一个人”或“某事被拆分出来”。
2) 使用模式：作为形容词时，它常修饰名词，如“单独的房间”；作为副词时，它常修饰动词，如“单独行动”、“单独谈谈”。在句法上，它经常出现在动词之前，表示动作的执行方式是“独自一人”。
3) 常见语境：在日常生活中，我们常用它来表达“独处”或“私下交流”。例如，在工作中，如果主管想私下找你谈话，会说“我们单独聊聊”。在生活中，如果一个人不喜欢集体活动，可以说他喜欢“单独行动”。
4) 近义词辨析：与“独自”相比，“单独”更强调“分离的状态”，而“独自”更强调“没有同伴”的动作状态。与“单独”相比，“个别”侧重于“少数、零星”，而“单独”侧重于“非整体”。
مثالها
我们可以单独谈谈吗？
everydayCan we talk in private?
这个问题需要单独处理。
formalThis problem needs to be handled separately.
我喜欢单独待在房间里。
informalI like to stay in the room alone.
该变量应单独定义。
academicThe variable should be defined separately.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
单独成行
be on a line by itself
单独列出
list separately
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Refers specifically to a person being without company. '单独' is broader and can apply to objects or tasks.
Refers to a small number of items or people among a larger group. '单独' refers to a single, isolated unit.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
单独 is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal settings. It is most frequently used as an adverb before a verb to modify the action. Ensure you don't confuse it with 'individual' as a noun.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners often use '单独' to mean 'some' or 'a few', which is incorrect. It should only be used to indicate a single, isolated state. Another common mistake is placing it after the verb.
Tips
Placement for adverbial usage
When using '单独' to describe how an action is performed, always place it before the verb. For example, '我单独去' (I go alone).
Avoid confusion with '个别'
Do not use '单独' when you mean 'a few' or 'occasional'. Use '个别' instead for those meanings.
Privacy in Chinese culture
Asking to speak with someone '单独' often implies a serious or private conversation, showing respect for the other person's face.
ریشه کلمه
The character '单' originally meant a single-layered garment, representing simplicity or unity. '独' represents being the only one, emphasizing the lack of others.
بافت فرهنگی
In Chinese culture, asking for a '单独' conversation is a polite way to avoid public embarrassment. It shows that you value the other person's privacy.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of '单' (single) and '独' (alone). Combined, they create a strong image of one person standing apart from the crowd.
سوالات متداول
3 سوال“独自”侧重于强调“没有同伴”的状态，通常只用于人。而“单独”应用范围更广，既可以指人，也可以指事物或事件的独立性。
不可以，“单独”主要作为形容词或副词使用。如果你想表达“个体”或“独立单位”，建议使用名词“个体”。
当它作为副词修饰动词时，通常放在动词前面，例如“单独去”或“单独完成”。
خودت رو بسنج
他不喜欢集体活动，总是喜欢___行动。
此处描述动作方式，单独表示独自一人。
امتیاز: /1
Summary
单独 signifies being on one's own or handling something in a distinct, separate manner.
- Refers to being alone or separated from others.
- Used to describe independent actions or states.
- Indicates something handled individually rather than in a group.
Placement for adverbial usage
When using '单独' to describe how an action is performed, always place it before the verb. For example, '我单独去' (I go alone).
Avoid confusion with '个别'
Do not use '单独' when you mean 'a few' or 'occasional'. Use '个别' instead for those meanings.
Privacy in Chinese culture
Asking to speak with someone '单独' often implies a serious or private conversation, showing respect for the other person's face.
مثالها
4 از 4我们可以单独谈谈吗？
Can we talk in private?
这个问题需要单独处理。
This problem needs to be handled separately.
我喜欢单独待在房间里。
I like to stay in the room alone.
该变量应单独定义。
The variable should be defined separately.
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缺席
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抽象的
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抽象地
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艰深
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学术性
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学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
