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B1 verb #3,000 よく出る 10分で読める

posponer

上位3,000

練習する例文メモとヒント posponer 30秒で

解説 posponer in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn how to talk about time and schedules. 'Posponer' might be a bit advanced, but you can understand it as a way to say 'no today, maybe tomorrow.' It is like saying 'mañana' (tomorrow) instead of 'hoy' (today). You might see it on your phone as the 'snooze' button. Just remember it means 'to change the time to later.' You don't need to worry about all the complicated grammar yet, just focus on the basic idea of moving a plan.

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At the A2 level, you are beginning to make and change plans with friends. You can use 'posponer' to say you can't go to a meeting or a party. You should learn that it is related to the verb 'poner' (to put). If you know 'pongo' (I put), you can start to understand 'pospongo' (I postpone). At this stage, you might use simpler phrases like 'más tarde' or 'otro día,' but using 'posponer' makes your Spanish sound more organized and clear.

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B1 is where 'posponer' becomes essential. You are expected to handle everyday work situations and more complex social interactions. You need to know the irregular past participle 'pospuesto' and the irregular preterite 'pospuse.' You will use this verb to reschedule appointments, discuss project deadlines, and manage your calendar. You should also be able to use it with prepositions like 'para' (posponer para el lunes) and understand it in the passive voice (la reunión fue pospuesta).

At the B2 level, you should use 'posponer' with precision, distinguishing it from 'aplazar,' 'retrasar,' and 'prorrogar.' You should be comfortable using it in the subjunctive mood (Es importante que pospongamos la decisión) and in formal written contexts like business reports or emails. You understand the nuance that 'posponer' is a deliberate act of rescheduling, whereas 'retrasar' might imply an unwanted delay. Your conjugation should be flawless across all tenses, including the future and conditional (pospondría).

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At the C1 level, you use 'posponer' in more abstract and sophisticated ways. You might talk about 'posponer la gratificación' (delaying gratification) in a psychological context or 'posponer los intereses personales' (putting personal interests aside) in a political or ethical discussion. You are aware of its less common meaning of 'placing something after something else' in a hierarchy. Your use of the verb is natural, and you can easily switch to more formal synonyms like 'diferir' or 'dilatar' depending on the desired register.

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At the C2 level, 'posponer' is a tool for nuanced expression in high-level academic, literary, or professional discourse. You understand its etymological roots and its role in the evolution of the Spanish language. You can use it to craft complex arguments about time, priority, and logistics. You are also sensitive to regional variations in its usage and can interpret subtle implications when a speaker chooses 'posponer' over 'aplazar' in a legal or diplomatic setting. Your mastery is complete, extending to the most obscure grammatical applications.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

posponer 30秒で

Posponer means to postpone or put something off to a later time.
It is an irregular verb that conjugates exactly like the verb 'poner'.
The past participle is irregular: 'pospuesto', which is a common exam topic.
It is used in professional, academic, and daily life to reschedule events.

The Spanish verb posponer is a high-utility term that every intermediate student must master. At its core, it translates to 'to postpone' or 'to put off.' It is derived from the Latin roots 'post' (after) and 'ponere' (to place), literally meaning to place something at a later point in time. This verb is essential in professional, academic, and social contexts where schedules are fluid and changes are inevitable. Understanding 'posponer' requires not just knowing its definition, but also its irregular conjugation, as it follows the pattern of the verb 'poner'.

Formal Scheduling: In a business environment, you will frequently hear this word when meetings, deadlines, or project launches are moved. It carries a professional tone, often preferred over 'retrasar' when the change is intentional rather than caused by an external delay.

Debido a la tormenta, la gerencia decidió posponer el evento hasta el próximo mes.

Beyond the office, 'posponer' is used in personal life for appointments, weddings, and trips. It implies a conscious decision to reschedule. For example, if you are feeling unwell and need to see a doctor later, you would 'posponer la cita.' It is important to distinguish this from 'procrastinar,' which refers specifically to the psychological habit of delaying tasks due to laziness or anxiety.

Hierarchical Priority: In more literary or academic contexts, 'posponer' can also mean to place one thing after another in terms of importance or physical order, though this usage is less common in daily speech.

No debes posponer tus sueños por los deseos de los demás.

Culturally, in many Spanish-speaking regions, the concept of time can be more flexible than in the English-speaking world. However, 'posponer' remains the standard term for formal rescheduling. Whether you are dealing with a flight delay (usually 'retraso') or a deliberate change in a wedding date ('posponer la boda'), this verb provides the necessary precision to communicate temporal changes effectively. It is a bridge between basic 'later' (más tarde) and professional project management terminology.

Es mejor posponer el viaje que viajar con miedo.

Linguistic Nuance: While 'aplazar' is a near-perfect synonym, 'posponer' is slightly more common in international Spanish and feels very natural in both Latin America and Spain.

¿Podemos posponer nuestra cena para el viernes?

In summary, 'posponer' is an indispensable verb for anyone looking to navigate the complexities of scheduling, professional commitments, and personal planning in Spanish. Its irregular nature makes it a great benchmark for learners moving into the intermediate phase of their language journey.

Using posponer correctly requires an understanding of its conjugation and its relationship with direct objects. Since it is a derivative of 'poner,' it inherits all the irregular forms that make 'poner' tricky for students. This section will guide you through the various tenses and structural patterns where 'posponer' shines.

The Present Tense: In the present indicative, the first-person singular (yo) is irregular: 'yo pospongo.' This 'g' insertion is a hallmark of the 'poner' family. Use it when stating a current decision or a general habit.

Yo siempre pospongo la alarma cinco minutos cada mañana.

When talking about the past, you must decide between the preterite and the imperfect. The preterite is used for a specific instance where an event was postponed. Like 'puse,' the preterite root changes to 'pospus-'. For example: 'Yo pospuse,' 'tú pospusiste,' 'él pospuso.' This is vital for accurate storytelling or reporting of facts.

Future and Conditional: The future and conditional also follow the irregular 'pondr-' stem. Thus, 'I will postpone' is 'pospondré' and 'I would postpone' is 'pospondría.' These are excellent for making plans or discussing hypothetical situations.

Si no terminamos el informe, pospondrán la presentación.

The subjunctive mood is also frequently triggered by expressions of doubt, necessity, or emotion. For example, 'Espero que no pospongan el partido' (I hope they don't postpone the game). Note the 'g' remains in the subjunctive: posponga, pospongas, posponga, etc.

Passive Construction: Because 'posponer' is often used in official announcements, you will frequently see it in the passive voice with 'ser' or the 'se' impersonal. 'La reunión fue pospuesta' or 'Se pospuso la reunión.'

Por razones de seguridad, el despegue se ha pospuesto.

Finally, consider the use of prepositions. We typically postpone something *to* or *for* a certain time. In Spanish, we use 'para' or 'hasta.' 'Posponer para mañana' (Postpone for tomorrow) or 'Posponer hasta el lunes' (Postpone until Monday). Mastering these small connecting words ensures your sentences flow naturally and sound like a native speaker.

No podemos posponer esta decisión por más tiempo.

In the real world, posponer is heard in a variety of settings, ranging from high-stakes corporate boardrooms to casual conversations between friends. Recognizing the context helps you understand the nuance of the delay being discussed.

At the Office: This is arguably where you will hear 'posponer' most frequently. It appears in emails, during Zoom calls, and in project management software. If a client is late with feedback, the project manager might say, 'Tenemos que posponer la fecha de entrega' (We have to postpone the delivery date).

El jefe pidió posponer la junta semanal hasta que lleguen los datos.

In the news and media, 'posponer' is the standard verb for official delays. When a government delays a vote, a singer postpones a concert tour, or a sports league delays a match due to weather, the headlines will invariably use 'posponer' or its noun form 'posposición'. It sounds authoritative and objective.

Daily Social Life: Among friends, it’s used when someone can't make it to a plan. '¿Te importa si posponemos lo del cine?' (Do you mind if we postpone the cinema thing?). While 'dejar para luego' is a more informal alternative, 'posponer' is perfectly acceptable and very clear.

Mejor posponer la fiesta si va a llover tanto.

You will also encounter 'posponer' in digital interfaces. Your smartphone alarm clock likely has a 'posponer' (snooze) button. This is a great way to remember the word—it’s the button you press when you want to 'postpone' waking up for another nine minutes.

Academic Settings: Students often ask to 'posponer un examen' or 'posponer la entrega de un ensayo.' Professors might 'posponer la clase' if they are attending a conference.

El profesor aceptó posponer el examen final una semana.

By paying attention to these contexts, you'll notice that 'posponer' is more than just a dictionary entry; it’s a functional tool for managing expectations in every corner of Spanish-speaking life. Whether it’s a snooze button or a national election, 'posponer' is the word of choice for shifting the timeline.

Learning posponer involves navigating its irregular morphology and distinguishing it from similar-sounding or similar-meaning words. Here are the most frequent pitfalls English speakers encounter.

Conjugation Errors: The biggest mistake is treating it as a regular -er verb. Many students say 'posponí' instead of 'pospuse' or 'posponido' instead of 'pospuesto.' Remember: if 'poner' does it, 'posponer' does it too. This includes the 'g' in 'pospongo' and the 'dr' in 'pospondré'.

Incorrect: He posponido la cita.
Correct: He pospuesto la cita.

Another common error is confusing 'posponer' with 'procrastinar.' While both involve delay, 'posponer' is usually a neutral or logistical decision. 'Procrastinar' specifically implies a negative habit of avoiding work. If you move a meeting because of a conflict, you 'pospones.' If you don't do your homework because you're watching YouTube, you 'procrastinas.'

Preposition Pitfalls: Students often use 'a' when they should use 'para' or 'hasta.' While 'posponer a' is sometimes heard, 'posponer para el lunes' is the standard way to express 'for Monday.' Using the wrong preposition can make your Spanish sound clunky.

Error: Posponer en mañana.
Correct: Posponer para mañana.

Spelling is also a factor. Some learners forget the double 'p' (which exists in English 'postpone' but not in Spanish 'posponer'). Spanish 'posponer' only has one 'p' at the start of the second syllable. Also, ensure you don't add a 't' after 'pos'—it is 'posponer,' not 'postponer,' although both are technically accepted by the RAE, 'posponer' is more common in modern usage.

Misusing the Subjunctive: When expressing a desire for someone else to postpone something, the subjunctive is required. Forgetting this leads to sentences like 'Quiero que tú pospones' instead of 'Quiero que tú pospongas.' This is a classic B1-level challenge.

Dudo que ellos pospongan el lanzamiento.

By keeping these common errors in mind—conjugation, nuance with synonyms, and correct prepositions—you will use 'posponer' with the confidence and accuracy of a seasoned Spanish speaker.

Spanish offers several alternatives to posponer, each with its own specific flavor and context. Knowing when to swap 'posponer' for another verb will significantly enrich your vocabulary.

Aplazar: This is the closest synonym. It is very common in both Spain and Latin America. While 'posponer' focuses on the act of putting something 'after,' 'aplazar' focuses on moving the 'plazo' (deadline or period). They are often interchangeable.

Tuvieron que aplazar el juicio por falta de pruebas.

'Retrasar' is another frequent alternative, but it carries the nuance of things running late. If a plane is 'retrasado,' it hasn't necessarily been rescheduled to a new day; it's just behind schedule. However, in many contexts, especially in Spain, 'retrasar' is used synonymously with 'posponer' for meetings.

Diferir: This is a more formal, academic, or legal term. You might see it in financial documents: 'pago diferido' (deferred payment). It sounds very sophisticated in speech.

El comité decidió diferir la resolución final.

'Prorrogar' is used specifically when extending a deadline or a contract that was about to expire. If you have a visa that is expiring and you get more time, you 'prorrogas' the visa. You don't 'posponer' it, because the visa is already active.

Dejar para luego: This is the informal, colloquial way of saying postpone. Literally 'to leave for later.' You’ll use this with friends when you don’t want to sound too stiff or corporate.

Vamos a dejarlo para luego, ahora estoy muy cansado.

In summary, while 'posponer' is your reliable 'all-rounder,' using 'aplazar' for deadlines, 'diferir' for formal contexts, and 'dejar para luego' with friends will make your Spanish sound more natural and varied. Each word adds a specific layer of meaning to the concept of time management.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

Even though 'post-' is the original Latin prefix, Spanish has simplified many 'post-' words to 'pos-' (like posguerra or posponer), making them easier to pronounce. Both are often correct, but the shorter version is preferred.

発音ガイド

UK /pos.poˈneɾ/

US /pos.poˈneɾ/

The stress is on the last syllable: pos-po-NER.

韻が合う語

comer beber leer creer traer perder querer poder

よくある間違い

Adding a 't' like in English: 'postponer'. While 'postponer' is accepted, 'posponer' is the standard modern form.
Pronouncing the 'o' like the English 'o' in 'go'. In Spanish, it's a pure, short 'o'.
Rolling the final 'r' too much. It should be a single tap, not a long trill.
Pronouncing the 's' like a 'z'. It should be a voiceless 's'.
Stressing the second-to-last syllable. Remember, verbs in the infinitive are always stressed on the last syllable.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize due to English 'postpone'.

ライティング 4/5

Difficult due to irregular stem changes and participle.

スピーキング 4/5

Hard to remember 'pospongo' and 'pospondré' in fast speech.

リスニング 3/5

Clear pronunciation, but can be confused with 'proponer'.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

poner después tarde cita reunión

次に学ぶ

aplazar retrasar prorrogar adelantar calendario

上級

diferir dilatar procrastinar perentorio

知っておくべき文法

Irregular stem in 'poner' derivatives

pospongo, pospuse, pospondré

Irregular past participle

He pospuesto la cita.

Subjunctive trigger with verbs of desire/request

Quiero que pospongas el viaje.

Passive voice with 'ser'

La cita fue pospuesta.

Future tense irregular stem

Pospondrán el evento.

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レベル別の例文

No podemos ir hoy, vamos a posponer el cine.

We can't go today, we're going to postpone the cinema.

Simple future with 'ir a + infinitive'.

¿Puedes posponer la clase?

Can you postpone the class?

Interrogative sentence.

Yo pospongo la alarma.

I postpone the alarm.

Present tense, 1st person singular.

Ellos quieren posponer la fiesta.

They want to postpone the party.

Verb 'querer' + infinitive.

Es mejor posponer el viaje.

It is better to postpone the trip.

Impersonal expression 'Es mejor'.

Vamos a posponer la comida para mañana.

We are going to postpone the meal for tomorrow.

Use of 'para' for future time.

No quiero posponer mi tarea.

I don't want to postpone my homework.

Negative sentence.

Ella decide posponer la cita.

She decides to postpone the appointment.

Present tense, 3rd person singular.

Ayer pospuse mi entrenamiento.

Yesterday I postponed my workout.

Preterite tense, 1st person singular (irregular).

¿Por qué pospusiste la reunión?

Why did you postpone the meeting?

Preterite tense, 2nd person singular.

Hemos pospuesto la boda hasta el verano.

We have postponed the wedding until summer.

Present perfect with irregular participle 'pospuesto'.

Si llueve, pospondremos el partido.

If it rains, we will postpone the match.

Future tense (irregular stem 'pospondr-').

No es bueno posponer las cosas importantes.

It's not good to postpone important things.

Infinitive used as a noun.

El médico pospuso mi consulta.

The doctor postponed my consultation.

Preterite tense, 3rd person singular.

Estamos posponiendo la decisión final.

We are postponing the final decision.

Present progressive.

Pospusieron el vuelo por la niebla.

They postponed the flight because of the fog.

Preterite tense, 3rd person plural.

Si yo fuera tú, pospondría la mudanza.

If I were you, I would postpone the move.

Conditional tense (irregular stem).

Me pidió que pospusiera la entrega.

He asked me to postpone the delivery.

Imperfect subjunctive after a request.

La conferencia ha sido pospuesta indefinidamente.

The conference has been postponed indefinitely.

Passive voice with 'ser' and irregular participle.

Espero que no pospongan el concierto otra vez.

I hope they don't postpone the concert again.

Present subjunctive after 'esperar que'.

Habíamos pospuesto el viaje antes de la crisis.

We had postponed the trip before the crisis.

Past perfect (pluperfect).

Al posponer la cita, perdí mi turno.

By postponing the appointment, I lost my turn.

Gerund phrase expressing cause.

No debemos posponer más esta conversación.

We must not postpone this conversation any longer.

Modal verb 'deber' + infinitive.

El evento se pospuso debido a problemas técnicos.

The event was postponed due to technical problems.

Se-passive construction.

No pospongas para mañana lo que puedas hacer hoy.

Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today.

Imperative (negative) + relative clause.

Siento que hayas tenido que posponer tus planes.

I'm sorry you had to postpone your plans.

Present perfect subjunctive after an emotion.

Pospondré mis vacaciones siempre que sea necesario.

I will postpone my vacations whenever necessary.

Future tense + adverbial clause of condition.

A pesar de posponer el inicio, terminamos a tiempo.

Despite postponing the start, we finished on time.

Preposition 'a pesar de' + infinitive.

Se rumorea que pospondrán las elecciones.

It is rumored that they will postpone the elections.

Impersonal 'se' + future tense.

Habría pospuesto la reunión si me lo hubieras dicho.

I would have postponed the meeting if you had told me.

Conditional perfect + pluperfect subjunctive (Si-clause).

Posponer el pago conlleva ciertos intereses.

Postponing the payment carries certain interest.

Infinitive as the subject of the sentence.

La empresa decidió posponer el lanzamiento del producto.

The company decided to postpone the product launch.

Transitive use with a complex direct object.

Es imperativo que no pospongamos más las reformas estructurales.

It is imperative that we no longer postpone structural reforms.

Subjunctive mood after an impersonal expression of necessity.

La capacidad de posponer la gratificación es clave para el éxito.

The ability to delay gratification is key to success.

Noun phrase with 'posponer' as an abstract concept.

Posponiendo sus propios deseos, se dedicó a su familia.

Putting aside her own desires, she dedicated herself to her family.

Gerund used to describe a secondary action or state.

El juez no vio motivos para posponer el veredicto.

The judge saw no reason to postpone the verdict.

Formal legal context.

Habiendo pospuesto la decisión, ahora enfrentamos las consecuencias.

Having postponed the decision, we now face the consequences.

Compound gerund (perfect gerund).

No se puede posponer lo inevitable.

One cannot postpone the inevitable.

Philosophical usage.

La directiva optó por posponer la votación hasta alcanzar un consenso.

The board opted to postpone the vote until a consensus was reached.

Verb 'optar por' + infinitive.

Resulta arriesgado posponer el mantenimiento preventivo de la maquinaria.

It is risky to postpone the preventive maintenance of the machinery.

Adjective + infinitive construction.

La procrastinación no debe confundirse con el acto deliberado de posponer por estrategia.

Procrastination should not be confused with the deliberate act of postponing for strategy.

Passive voice with modal 'deber'.

El autor pospone la resolución del conflicto hasta el último capítulo.

The author postpones the resolution of the conflict until the last chapter.

Literary analysis context.

Bajo ninguna circunstancia se pospondrá la firma del tratado.

Under no circumstances will the signing of the treaty be postponed.

Negative inversion for emphasis + future passive.

La sutil diferencia entre aplazar y posponer radica en el matiz temporal.

The subtle difference between 'aplazar' and 'posponer' lies in the temporal nuance.

Comparison of infinitives used as nouns.

Acaso posponga su jubilación si la economía no mejora.

Perhaps he will postpone his retirement if the economy does not improve.

Use of 'acaso' triggering the subjunctive.

La historia nos enseña que posponer el diálogo solo agrava las crisis.

History teaches us that postponing dialogue only exacerbates crises.

Abstract subject with 'posponer'.

Aun posponiendo la cita, el resultado habría sido el mismo.

Even postponing the appointment, the result would have been the same.

Concessive clause with gerund.

Se ha de posponer toda actividad no esencial durante la emergencia.

All non-essential activity must be postponed during the emergency.

Formal 'haber de' + infinitive.

よく使う組み合わせ

posponer indefinidamente

posponer una cita

posponer la boda

posponer el pago

posponer la decisión

posponer el viaje

posponer el lanzamiento

posponer la alarma

posponer un examen

posponer la junta

よく使うフレーズ

No dejes para mañana lo que puedas hacer hoy.

— A proverb advising against postponing tasks. Literally: Don't leave for tomorrow what you can do today.

Mi abuela siempre decía: no dejes para mañana lo que puedas hacer hoy.

Posponer lo inevitable.

— To delay something that is bound to happen anyway. Often used in dramatic or philosophical contexts.

Solo estás posponiendo lo inevitable, tarde o temprano tendrás que hablar con él.

Posponer para mejor ocasión.

— To wait for a better time to do something. A polite way to decline or delay.

Creo que es mejor posponer esta charla para mejor ocasión.

Sin posposición alguna.

— Without any delay or rescheduling. Used in formal requirements.

El documento debe entregarse mañana sin posposición alguna.

Botón de posponer.

— The snooze button on an alarm or notification. Very common in tech terminology.

Pulsa el botón de posponer si quieres dormir un poco más.

Posponer por fuerza mayor.

— To postpone due to circumstances beyond one's control (act of God). Legal and business term.

El evento se pospuso por fuerza mayor debido al terremoto.

Posponer por tiempo indefinido.

— To postpone for an unknown amount of time. Often implies it might never happen.

El proyecto ha sido pospuesto por tiempo indefinido.

Posponer los intereses.

— To put certain interests after others. Used in political or moral debates.

Debemos posponer los intereses privados por el bien común.

Posponer una semana.

— To delay by exactly one week. A very common timeframe expression.

¿Podemos posponer la entrega una semana?

Posponer hasta nuevo aviso.

— To postpone until further notice. Standard formal announcement phrase.

La tienda estará cerrada y se pospone la apertura hasta nuevo aviso.

よく混同される語

posponer vs proponer

Proponer means 'to propose' or 'to suggest'. Posponer means 'to postpone'.

posponer vs reponer

Reponer means 'to replace' or 'to recover'. Don't confuse the prefixes.

posponer vs componer

Componer means 'to compose' or 'to fix'.

慣用句と表現

"Echar largas"

— To keep giving excuses to postpone something indefinitely. It's like 'stringing someone along'.

Le pedí el dinero, pero me está echando largas.

Informal

"Dar largas"

— Similar to 'echar largas', meaning to delay or avoid giving a definitive answer.

La empresa me está dando largas con el contrato.

Informal

"Dejar en el tintero"

— To leave something unsaid or undone (postponed or forgotten).

Se me quedaron varias preguntas en el tintero.

Literary/Colloquial

"Dar tiempo al tiempo"

— To wait and see, to postpone worry or action to let things settle naturally.

No te preocupes ahora, hay que dar tiempo al tiempo.

General

"Mañana será otro día"

— A way to say 'let's stop for now and continue tomorrow'.

Estoy cansado, vamos a dormir, mañana será otro día.

General

"Pasar la bola"

— To pass the responsibility or the task to someone else or a later time.

No me pases la bola a mí, tú tienes que decidir.

Informal

"Hacerse el remolón"

— To be slow or reluctant to do something, effectively postponing it through laziness.

No te hagas el remolón y saca la basura.

Informal

"Echar tierra al asunto"

— To try to forget or postpone dealing with a problem until it's 'buried'.

Quieren echar tierra al asunto para que nadie se queje.

General

"Andarse con rodeos"

— To beat around the bush, delaying the main point of a conversation.

No te andes con rodeos y dime la verdad.

Informal

"Quedarse en agua de borrajas"

— When a planned event is postponed so much it eventually comes to nothing.

Al final el viaje se quedó en agua de borrajas.

Informal

間違えやすい

posponer vs Retrasar

Both mean delay.

Retrasar is often for things running late (trains); posponer is for rescheduling an event to a new date.

El tren se retrasó, así que tuve que posponer mi cita.

posponer vs Aplazar

Near synonyms.

Aplazar is very common in Spain; posponer is slightly more formal/international.

Aplazaron el partido por la lluvia.

posponer vs Procrastinar

Both involve time delay.

Procrastinar is a bad habit; posponer is a logistical choice.

No pospongo la tarea por logística, es que estoy procrastinando.

posponer vs Prorrogar

Both extend time.

Prorrogar extends a deadline or contract that is already active.

Prorrogaron el estado de alarma.

posponer vs Diferir

Both mean to put off.

Diferir is much more formal and often used in finance or law.

El pago se puede diferir a seis meses.

文型パターン

Voy a posponer [cosa].

Voy a posponer la fiesta.

Pospuse [cosa] ayer.

Pospuse el médico ayer.

He pospuesto [cosa] para [tiempo].

He pospuesto el examen para el lunes.

Se pospuso [cosa].

Se pospuso la reunión.

Si [condición], pospondré [cosa].

Si estoy cansado, pospondré el viaje.

Dudo que pospongan [cosa].

Dudo que pospongan el concierto.

No es conveniente posponer [concepto].

No es conveniente posponer la gratificación.

Habiendo pospuesto [cosa], [consecuencia].

Habiendo pospuesto el pago, ahora tengo deudas.

語族

名詞

posposición (postponement)

posponedor (one who postpones)

動詞

posponer (to postpone)

reponer (to replace)

componer (to compose)

deponer (to depose)

形容詞

pospuesto (postponed)

pospositivo (postpositive)

使い方

frequency

Common in both spoken and written Spanish.

よくある間違い

posponido → pospuesto
The past participle of 'posponer' is irregular, following 'poner' -> 'puesto'.
posponí → pospuse
The preterite tense uses the irregular stem 'pospus-'.
posponer en mañana → posponer para mañana
Use the preposition 'para' to indicate the new time.
pospondré → pospondré
Wait, this is correct, but students often write 'posponeré'. Remember the 'dr' stem.
postponer → posponer
While 'postponer' is technically okay, 'posponer' is the more modern and common spelling.

ヒント

Irregular Participle

Remember 'pospuesto'. Think of 'puesto' (put) and add 'pos-'. If you remember 'puesto', you'll never say 'posponido'.

Synonym Choice

Use 'aplazar' if you want to sound very natural in Spain. Use 'posponer' for a more international or neutral feel.

Business Spanish

In a meeting, saying 'Sugiero posponer este punto' (I suggest postponing this point) sounds very professional.

Accents

Don't forget the accent in the future tense: pospondré, pospondrá, etc.

Time Flexibility

If someone says 'posponemos la cena', don't take it personally. It's a common part of social life.

The Snooze Button

Associate the word with the snooze button on your phone. It's the most common place you'll see it daily.

Preterite Root

The root in the preterite is 'pospus-'. It's the same as 'pus-' from 'poner'.

Avoid Procrastinar

Don't use 'posponer' if you are talking about being lazy. Use 'procrastinar' for that specific psychological habit.

The Silent T

Even if someone writes 'postponer', they usually pronounce it 'posponer'. The 't' is almost always silent.

Transitive Verb

Always make sure you are postponing *something*. 'Voy a posponer la cita'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of the 'Snooze' button on your phone in Spanish. It says 'POSPONER'. Every time you hit it, you are 'putting off' waking up.

視覚的連想

Imagine a calendar where a giant hand is picking up a 'Meeting' sticker and moving it to a later square. The hand is 'pos-poner'-ing the meeting.

Word Web

Calendario Cita Reloj Mañana Tarde Alarma Reunión Plazo

チャレンジ

Try to use 'posponer' in three different tenses today: 'Yo pospongo', 'Yo pospuse', and 'Yo pospondré'.

語源

From Latin 'postponere', composed of 'post' (after) and 'ponere' (to put/place).

元の意味： To place something after something else, either in time or in space.

Romance (Latin-based).

文化的な背景

Be careful not to use 'posponer' as an excuse for laziness in a work environment; use it for logistical reasons.

English speakers often use 'put off', which is more phrasal. 'Posponer' is the direct equivalent of 'postpone'.

The 'posponer' button on Android/iOS Spanish settings. Don Quijote (classical usage of priority). News headlines regarding 'posponer las elecciones'.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Business

Posponer la junta
Posponer el plazo
Posponer el lanzamiento
Posponer la entrega

Personal Life

Posponer la boda
Posponer la cita médica
Posponer la cena
Posponer el viaje

Technology

Posponer la alarma
Posponer la actualización
Posponer la notificación
Botón de posponer

Education

Posponer el examen
Posponer la clase
Posponer la graduación
Posponer la entrega del trabajo

Sports

Posponer el partido
Posponer el entrenamiento
Posponer la temporada
Posponer el inicio

会話のきっかけ

"¿Alguna vez has tenido que posponer un evento muy importante?"

"¿Eres de los que posponen la alarma muchas veces por la mañana?"

"¿Crees que es mejor posponer una decisión difícil o tomarla rápido?"

"¿Qué pasa si posponemos nuestra reunión para el viernes a las cinco?"

"¿Por qué crees que la gente tiende a posponer sus sueños?"

日記のテーマ

Escribe sobre una vez que pospusiste algo y te arrepentiste de haberlo hecho.

Describe tu rutina matutina: ¿cuántas veces pospones la alarma y por qué?

Si pudieras posponer el envejecimiento, ¿lo harías? Explica tus razones.

Escribe un correo formal pidiendo posponer una entrevista de trabajo.

Reflexiona sobre la frase: 'No dejes para mañana lo que puedas hacer hoy'.

よくある質問

10 問

Both are correct and accepted by the RAE (Real Academia Española). However, 'posponer' is much more common in modern Spanish and is generally preferred.

El participio es irregular: 'pospuesto'. Nunca digas 'posponido'.

En la mayoría de los teléfonos y relojes, el botón de 'snooze' se traduce como 'posponer'.

No, 'posponer' se usa para eventos, tareas o decisiones. Para personas, podrías usar 'dejar de lado' o 'ignorar'.

Son casi idénticos. 'Aplazar' se usa mucho para fechas y plazos legales, mientras que 'posponer' es más general.

Es irregular: yo pospuse, tú pospusiste, él pospuso, nosotros pospusimos, ellos pospusieron.

Se usa principalmente con 'para' (posponer para mañana) o 'hasta' (posponer hasta el lunes).

No, 'posponer' no es reflexivo. No se dice 'me pospongo'.

El sustantivo es 'posposición', aunque se usa mucho menos que el verbo.

Se dice 'pospondré' (irregular stem).

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