Veinte 30秒で
- Veinte is the Spanish word for the number 20.
- It is a cardinal number and is invariable in gender (same for masculine and feminine).
- It serves as the base for numbers 21-29, which are written as one word (e.g., veintiuno).
- Commonly used for age, time, dates, and prices in daily Spanish conversation.
The Spanish word veinte is a cardinal number representing the quantity 20. In the hierarchy of Spanish numerals, it serves as the foundational base for the third decade of counting. Linguistically, it is classified as a determiner when it precedes a noun, though it can also function as a noun itself (e.g., 'el número veinte'). Unlike the number one (uno/una), veinte is invariable in gender; it remains the same whether it modifies a masculine or feminine noun. This simplicity makes it a cornerstone of early Spanish acquisition.
- Grammatical Category
- Cardinal Number / Determiner
- Gender Agreement
- Invariable (Same for masculine and feminine)
- Plurality
- Inherently plural in meaning, but singular in form
Understanding veinte requires looking at its role in the decimal system. It is the product of two times ten. In Spanish culture, like many others, twenty marks a significant transition point—often representing the end of the teenage years and the beginning of young adulthood. It is also a frequent benchmark in currency, time-telling (twenty minutes past the hour), and age. When used in dates, it identifies the twentieth day of a month.
Tengo veinte años y estudio medicina en la universidad.
From a phonetic perspective, the word starts with a soft 'v' sound, which in Spanish is identical to the 'b' sound. The diphthong 'ei' is pronounced quickly, similar to the 'ey' in the English word 'they', followed by the 'n' and the crisp 'te'. Beginners often struggle with the spelling, sometimes confusing the 'v' with a 'b' or omitting the 'i', but mastering its orthography is essential for basic literacy.
El libro cuesta veinte euros en esa tienda.
In the context of mathematics, veinte is an even number. It is also a composite number. In Spanish-speaking countries, the concept of a 'veintena' (a score or a group of twenty) is sometimes used in older literature or specific trade contexts, much like the English word 'score'. However, in daily conversation, the cardinal form is overwhelmingly preferred. Whether you are counting apples, calculating change, or stating the time, this word is an indispensable tool in your linguistic toolkit.
Hay veinte estudiantes en mi clase de español.
- Mathematical Property
- Número par (Even number)
- Position
- Follows diecinueve (19) and precedes veintiuno (21)
Faltan veinte minutos para que empiece la película.
Vivo en el piso veinte de este edificio.
- Etymology
- Derived from Latin 'viginti'
- Usage Frequency
- Extremely high; within the top 500 words
Using veinte correctly involves understanding its placement and its relationship with other numbers. As a determiner, it almost always precedes the noun it modifies. For example, you say 'veinte casas' (twenty houses) or 'veinte perros' (twenty dogs). Unlike 'uno', which changes to 'un' or 'una', veinte is stable. It does not matter if the noun is masculine or feminine; the form remains 'veinte'.
One of the most critical aspects of using this word is its role in forming compound numbers from 21 to 29. In modern Spanish, these are written as a single word: veintiuno, veintidós, veintitrés, and so on. Note how the 'e' at the end of veinte changes to an 'i' to facilitate the connection. This is a unique feature of the 'twenties' in Spanish; numbers from 31 onwards are written as three separate words (e.g., 'treinta y uno').
Mi hermano cumple veinte años mañana.
When talking about dates, veinte is used to denote the 20th day of the month. In Spanish, we use cardinal numbers for all days of the month except the first (where 'primero' is often used). So, you would say 'el veinte de julio' (the twentieth of July). In time-telling, it is used to indicate minutes: 'son las tres y veinte' (it is three twenty). It can also be used to indicate the hour in a 24-hour format, though 'las ocho de la noche' is more common in casual speech than 'las veinte horas'.
In financial contexts, veinte is a standard denomination for banknotes in many countries, such as the 20 Euro note or the 20 Mexican Peso bill. You might hear someone say, '¿Tienes un veinte?' meaning 'Do you have a twenty-unit bill?'. Furthermore, in sports, it can refer to a score or a jersey number. A player wearing the number 20 is simply 'el número veinte'.
La temperatura hoy es de veinte grados centígrados.
In mathematical operations, it functions like any other number: 'Diez más diez son veinte' (Ten plus ten are twenty). It is also used in percentages: 'el veinte por ciento' (twenty percent). Note that in Spanish, we use 'por ciento' rather than a single word for percent. Mastery of this word allows for precise communication in shopping, scheduling, and basic social interactions.
The word veinte is ubiquitous in the Spanish-speaking world. You will encounter it daily in various settings. In a marketplace or 'mercado', vendors will shout prices: '¡A veinte el kilo!' (Twenty per kilo!). In a bank or at a checkout counter, the cashier will tell you your total or the change you are owed. It is a fundamental part of the auditory landscape of commerce.
In educational settings, teachers use it to refer to page numbers, exercise numbers, or the number of students present. 'Abran sus libros en la página veinte' (Open your books to page twenty) is a phrase every student hears. It is also a common score in some grading systems where 20 is the maximum mark (common in countries like Peru or Venezuela).
El autobús número veinte para justo frente al museo.
Socially, veinte is heard during celebrations. When someone turns twenty, the 'cumpleaños' songs and toasts will feature the word prominently. In sports broadcasts, especially football (soccer), commentators will mention the 'minuto veinte' of the match or the distance of a free kick. It is also used in addresses: 'Calle Mayor, número veinte'.
On the radio or television, news anchors report temperatures, statistics, and dates using this number. 'La cumbre se celebrará el día veinte' (The summit will be held on the twentieth). In public transport, announcements regarding lines or arrival times frequently include it. Because it is a 'round' number in the base-10 system, it is often used as an estimate for a small crowd: 'Había unas veinte personas' (There were about twenty people).
One of the most frequent errors for English speakers learning Spanish is the spelling of veinte. Many students mistakenly write 'viente' or 'biente'. This stems from the fact that 'v' and 'b' are phonetically identical in Spanish, and the 'ei' diphthong can be tricky. It is important to memorize the sequence: V-E-I-N-T-E. Another common spelling error is confusing it with 'viento' (wind), which has an 'i' before the 'e'.
Another mistake involves gender agreement. Some learners, accustomed to 'uno' changing to 'una', try to change 'veinte' to 'veinta' when referring to feminine nouns. This is incorrect. Veinte is gender-neutral. You say 'veinte mesas' and 'veinte libros'. There is no feminine form of the cardinal number twenty.
Incorrect: Tengo veinta camisas.
Correct: Tengo veinte camisas.
In the construction of compound numbers, learners often forget the 'i' change. For example, writing 'veinte y uno' instead of the modern standard 'veintiuno'. While 'veinte y uno' was acceptable centuries ago, it is now considered archaic or incorrect in standard writing. Always use the single-word form for 21-29.
Finally, confusion sometimes arises between 'veinte' (20) and 'vientre' (belly/womb). While they sound somewhat similar to a beginner's ear, their meanings are entirely unrelated. Context usually clears this up, but being aware of the phonetic similarity helps in avoiding embarrassing slips of the tongue. Also, ensure you don't confuse it with 'veintena', which refers to a group of twenty, not the number itself.
To fully grasp veinte, it is helpful to look at its linguistic 'neighbors'. The most obvious are the numbers immediately preceding and following it: diecinueve (19) and veintiuno (21). Notice how 'diecinueve' follows the 'dieci-' pattern, while 'veintiuno' starts the 'veinti-' pattern. This transition is a key milestone in learning the Spanish counting system.
The ordinal version of twenty is vigésimo (twentieth). This is used for rankings or anniversaries, such as 'el vigésimo aniversario' (the twentieth anniversary). While 'veinte' is used for the day of the month, 'vigésimo' is used when you want to say 'the 20th' in a sequence of items. It is much less common in casual speech than the cardinal number.
Hoy celebramos nuestro vigésimo aniversario de bodas.
Another related term is veintena. This is a collective noun meaning 'a set of twenty'. It is similar to the English 'score'. For example, 'una veintena de personas' means 'about twenty people' or 'a group of twenty people'. It adds a slightly more literary or formal tone to the description of quantity.
We also have the word veinteañero, which refers to a person in their twenties. If someone is 24 years old, they are a 'veinteañero'. This is a useful term for describing age groups. Additionally, the word veintitantos is used to say 'twenty-something' when you aren't sure of the exact number: 'Tiene veintitantos años' (He is twenty-something years old).
How Formal Is It?
難易度
知っておくべき文法
Cardinal vs Ordinal numbers
Gender agreement with numerals
Compound numbers (21-29)
Telling time in Spanish
Dates in Spanish
レベル別の例文
Tengo veinte euros.
I have twenty euros.
Veinte modifies the masculine plural noun 'euros'.
Hay veinte sillas.
There are twenty chairs.
Veinte modifies the feminine plural noun 'sillas'.
El número veinte es azul.
The number twenty is blue.
Here 'veinte' is used as a noun.
Yo vivo en el número veinte.
I live at number twenty.
Used for addresses.
Tengo veinte años.
I am twenty years old.
Standard way to express age in Spanish using 'tener'.
Son veinte gatos.
They are twenty cats.
Plural verb 'son' used with 'veinte'.
Necesito veinte minutos.
I need twenty minutes.
Used for duration.
Compré veinte manzanas.
I bought twenty apples.
Quantifying a noun.
La clase empieza a las ocho y veinte.
The class starts at eight twenty.
Telling time.
El libro tiene veinte capítulos.
The book has twenty chapters.
Describing parts of a whole.
Hoy es el veinte de noviembre.
Today is the twentieth of November.
Dates use cardinal numbers.
Pagué veinte dólares por la entrada.
I paid twenty dollars for the ticket.
Expressing cost.
Había veinte personas en la fiesta.
There were twenty people at the party.
Past tense 'había' with a quantity.
Mi perro pesa veinte kilos.
My dog weighs twenty kilos.
Units of measurement.
Caminé veinte cuadras hoy.
I walked twenty blocks today.
Distance measurement.
Ella tiene veinte primos.
She has twenty cousins.
Quantifying family members.
El veinte por ciento de los alumnos aprobó.
Twenty percent of the students passed.
Percentage construction.
Aproximadamente veinte barcos llegaron al puerto.
Approximately twenty ships arrived at the port.
Using adverbs of approximation.
Una veintena de pájaros voló sobre nosotros.
A score of birds flew over us.
Use of the collective noun 'veintena'.
El descuento es de veinte euros.
The discount is twenty euros.
Financial context.
Esperé veinte minutos bajo la lluvia.
I waited twenty minutes in the rain.
Emphasis on duration.
La temperatura bajó veinte grados.
The temperature dropped twenty degrees.
Change in quantity.
Escribí veinte páginas de mi diario.
I wrote twenty pages of my diary.
Quantifying output.
Hay veinte vacantes para el puesto.
There are twenty vacancies for the position.
Professional context.
Por fin me cayó el veinte de por qué se fue.
Finally, the penny dropped as to why she left.
Idiomatic expression 'caer el veinte'.
El siglo veinte fue una época de grandes cambios.
The twentieth century was a time of great changes.
Cardinal number used for centuries in Spanish.
Sacó un veinte en su examen final.
He got a perfect score (20) on his final exam.
Grading system context.
Tiene veintitantos años, no estoy seguro.
He is twenty-something years old, I'm not sure.
Use of 'veintitantos' for approximation.
La vigésima edición del festival fue un éxito.
The twentieth edition of the festival was a success.
Ordinal number 'vigésima'.
El coche tiene más de veinte años.
The car is more than twenty years old.
Comparing age.
Veinte mil leguas de viaje submarino es un clásico.
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is a classic.
Large numbers starting with 'veinte'.
Le di veinte vueltas al asunto antes de decidir.
I thought about the matter over and over before deciding.
Idiomatic use of 'dar vueltas' with a number.
Apenas una veintena de manifestantes quedaba al alba.
Barely a score of protesters remained at dawn.
Literary use of 'veintena'.
Su discurso duró apenas veinte minutos, pero fue letal.
His speech lasted barely twenty minutes, but it was lethal.
Using 'apenas' for emphasis.
La empresa redujo su plantilla en un veinte por ciento.
The company reduced its workforce by twenty percent.
Formal economic reporting.
Es un joven veinteañero con muchas ambiciones.
He is a twenty-something youth with many ambitions.
Adjective 'veinteañero'.
El precio se mantuvo en los veinte euros durante meses.
The price stayed at twenty euros for months.
Stating stability in value.
Veinte años no es nada, como dice el tango.
Twenty years is nothing, as the tango says.
Cultural reference to 'Volver' by Carlos Gardel.
Se estima que el veinte por ciento de la población es bilingüe.
It is estimated that twenty percent of the population is bilingual.
Statistical reporting.
El vigésimo primer siglo trae nuevos retos.
The twenty-first century brings new challenges.
Complex ordinal construction.
La estructura se sustenta sobre veinte pilares de mármol.
The structure is supported by twenty marble pillars.
Precise architectural description.
Tras el golpe, le tomó tiempo que le cayera el veinte de la realidad.
After the shock, it took him time to grasp the reality of the situation.
Sophisticated use of 'caer el veinte' in a narrative.
La obra se divide en veinte cantos de métrica perfecta.
The work is divided into twenty cantos of perfect meter.
Literary analysis context.
El índice bursátil cayó veinte puntos básicos.
The stock index fell twenty basis points.
High-level financial terminology.
Su veintena de obras maestras lo sitúan como un genio.
His score of masterpieces positions him as a genius.
Using 'veintena' as a definitive quantifier.
A los veinte años de su muerte, su legado sigue vivo.
Twenty years after his death, his legacy lives on.
Commemorative context.
El experimento fue repetido veinte veces para asegurar validez.
The experiment was repeated twenty times to ensure validity.
Scientific rigor.
La ley fue aprobada por una mayoría de veinte votos.
The law was passed by a majority of twenty votes.
Political context.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
よく混同される語
慣用句と表現
間違えやすい
文型パターン
使い方
Use 'veintena' for a more poetic 'score'.
In some places, 'veinte' refers to a specific coin.
- Spelling it as 'viente'.
- Trying to make it feminine ('veinta').
- Using 'veinte y uno' instead of 'veintiuno'.
- Pronouncing the 'v' like an English 'v'.
- Confusing it with 'viento'.
ヒント
The V-E-I rule
Remember it starts with V and has an E-I diphthong.
Soft B
Start the word with a soft 'b' sound, not a buzzy 'v'.
No Gender
Don't say 'veinta' for feminine nouns; it's always 'veinte'.
Time
Use it for minutes past the hour, like 'y veinte'.
Grades
In some countries, getting a 'veinte' is a perfect score.
Understanding
Use 'me cayó el veinte' when you have an 'aha!' moment.
Compounds
Numbers 21-29 are one single word starting with 'veinti-'.
Ordinal
Learn 'vigésimo' for formal rankings.
Context
If you hear 'viento', it's wind; if you hear 'veinte', it's 20.
Addition
Diez y diez son veinte.
暗記しよう
語源
Latin
文化的な背景
Caer el veinte is a daily idiom.
Cultural link to Carlos Gardel's tango lyrics.
20 is the highest grade in school.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
会話のきっかけ
"¿Cuántos años tienes? ¿Veinte?"
"¿A qué hora es la cita? ¿A las ocho y veinte?"
"¿Cuesta veinte euros este libro?"
"¿Vives en el número veinte?"
"¿Hay veinte personas en la lista?"
日記のテーマ
Describe lo que hiciste hace veinte días.
¿Cómo imaginas tu vida en veinte años?
Escribe una lista de veinte cosas que te gustan.
¿Qué comprarías con veinte dólares?
Describe a una persona de veinte años.
よくある質問
10 問As a number, it is masculine ('el veinte'), but as a determiner, it is invariable.
It is 'veintidós' with an accent on the 'o'.
No, it is always 'veinte'.
It means to finally understand something.
Yes, they are identical in Spanish.
You say 'vigésimo'.
No, the modern standard is 'veintiuno'.
No, the word itself doesn't take an 's'.
It is a group of twenty, similar to a 'dozen' but for 20.
Yes, for the 20th of the month.
自分をテスト 180 問
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Mastering 'veinte' is essential for A1 learners as it is a high-frequency word used in almost every basic interaction, from telling time to shopping and sharing personal information like age.
- Veinte is the Spanish word for the number 20.
- It is a cardinal number and is invariable in gender (same for masculine and feminine).
- It serves as the base for numbers 21-29, which are written as one word (e.g., veintiuno).
- Commonly used for age, time, dates, and prices in daily Spanish conversation.
The V-E-I rule
Remember it starts with V and has an E-I diphthong.
Soft B
Start the word with a soft 'b' sound, not a buzzy 'v'.
No Gender
Don't say 'veinta' for feminine nouns; it's always 'veinte'.
Time
Use it for minutes past the hour, like 'y veinte'.
関連コンテンツ
generalの関連語
a causa de
A2「〜のせいで」や「〜が原因で」という意味です。名詞の前に使います。
a condición de que
B2On condition that, provided that, or given that.
a dónde
A1どこへ？（目的地や場所を尋ねる）
a lo mejor
A2もしかすると、ひょっとしたら。「a lo mejor」は日常会話で非常によく使われます。
a menos que
B1～しない限り. 彼が来ない限り、私は行きません。 (I won't go unless he comes.)
a no ser que
B2「〜でない限り」という意味です。例外を条件として提示する時に使われます。
a pesar de
B1〜にもかかわらず。 '雨にもかかわらず、彼は来ました。' (Despite the rain, he came.)
a_pesar_de
B2雨にもかかわらず、私たちは外出しました。
a propósito
B21. ところで：話題を変える時に使います。 2. わざと：意図的に何かをすること。「ところで、私の本を見た？」、「彼はわざとそれをした。」
a raíz de
B2〜の結果として；〜を受けて。
