A1 Collocation ニュートラル

Puhas tuba.

Clean room.

意味

A room that is tidy and free of dirt.

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文化的背景

The 'no shoes' rule is the most important cultural aspect of keeping a 'tuba puhas'. Estonians usually provide slippers (sussid) for guests. Spring cleaning (kevadine suurpuhastus) is a ritual where every 'tuba' is made 'puhas' after the long winter. The 'Teeme Ära' movement has made cleanliness a point of national pride and collective action. In old farmhouses, the 'puhas tuba' (or 'tagatuba') was the best room, kept clean for guests and special occasions.

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Agreement is Key

Always remember to change both words if you change the case. 'Puhtas toas' is the most common variation you'll need.

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No Articles

Estonian has no 'a' or 'the'. 'Puhas tuba' can mean 'a clean room' or 'the clean room' depending on context.

意味

A room that is tidy and free of dirt.

💡

Agreement is Key

Always remember to change both words if you change the case. 'Puhtas toas' is the most common variation you'll need.

⚠️

No Articles

Estonian has no 'a' or 'the'. 'Puhas tuba' can mean 'a clean room' or 'the clean room' depending on context.

🎯

Use 'Korras'

If you want to sound more like a native, use 'korras' when talking about things being in their right place, and 'puhas' when talking about hygiene.

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Shoes Off!

Mentioning a 'puhas tuba' is often a polite hint for guests to take their shoes off.

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct form of 'puhas' and 'tuba'.

Mul on kodus ____ ____.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: puhas tuba

The sentence requires the nominative case (subject/complement).

Which sentence is correct?

I want a clean room.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Ma tahan puhast tuba.

The verb 'tahama' (to want) requires the partitive case for the object.

Match the Estonian phrase with its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Puhas tuba = Clean room, Must tuba = Dirty room, Korras tuba = Tidy room, Tühi tuba = Empty room

These are the four most common ways to describe a room's state.

Complete the dialogue.

Ema: 'Kas su tuba on must?' Laps: 'Ei, ema, see on ____ ____.'

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: puhas tuba

The child is contradicting the mother's claim that the room is dirty.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Clean vs. Tidy

Puhas (Clean)
no dust ei ole tolmu
Korras (Tidy)
organized asjad on paigas

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct form of 'puhas' and 'tuba'. Fill Blank A1

Mul on kodus ____ ____.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: puhas tuba

The sentence requires the nominative case (subject/complement).

Which sentence is correct? Choose A2

I want a clean room.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Ma tahan puhast tuba.

The verb 'tahama' (to want) requires the partitive case for the object.

Match the Estonian phrase with its English translation. Match A1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Puhas tuba = Clean room, Must tuba = Dirty room, Korras tuba = Tidy room, Tühi tuba = Empty room

These are the four most common ways to describe a room's state.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Ema: 'Kas su tuba on must?' Laps: 'Ei, ema, see on ____ ____.'

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: puhas tuba

The child is contradicting the mother's claim that the room is dirty.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

14 問

Yes, but it means they are 'pure' or 'clean' in a moral sense, or perhaps they have just showered. It's less common than for objects.

The plural is 'puhtad toad'.

You use the verb 'koristama'. Example: 'Ma koristan tuba.'

No, 'tuba' can be any room in a house. A bedroom is 'magamistuba', and a living room is 'elutuba'.

Yes, 'puhas auto' means a clean car. 'Puhas' works for most physical objects.

The opposite is 'must' (dirty) or 'määrdunud' (soiled).

Yes, 'puhas kuld' means pure gold. It implies 100% composition.

This is called 'consonant gradation'. The 'b' weakens and disappears in certain cases.

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend.

You can say 'täiesti puhas' or use the idiom 'nagu prillikivi'.

Yes, 'puhas toit' usually means organic or 'clean' food without additives.

It is the Partitive case, used for objects of many verbs like 'tahama' (to want).

No, it's an accidental similarity. 'Tuba' comes from Germanic 'stuba'.

Hia tuba puhas.

関連フレーズ

🔗

puhas leht

similar

Clean slate / Tabula rasa

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korras tuba

synonym

Tidy room

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must tuba

contrast

Dirty room

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tuba läigib

builds on

The room is shining

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puhas vesi

specialized form

Clean water

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tuba koristama

builds on

To clean the room

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