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B1 adjective #6,000 よく出る 7分で読める

باذوق

bāzogh 上位6,000

練習する例文メモとヒント باذوق 30秒で

解説 باذوق in your Level:

At the A1 level, think of 'bāzoq' as a way to say someone is 'very happy and creative.' Imagine a child who draws a beautiful sun with a smiley face. That child is 'bāzoq.' You can use it to talk about people you like who do nice things. It is like saying 'with joy.' Even though it is a B1 word, you can understand it as 'good + creative.'

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For A2 learners, 'bāzoq' describes someone who has a 'good heart for art and beauty.' If your friend makes a very nice cake with decorations, they are 'bāzoq.' It comes from 'bā' (with) and 'zoq' (enthusiasm/taste). It is different from 'khoshhāl' (happy) because 'bāzoq' means you are doing something creative with your happiness. You will hear it when people compliment a person's home or a nice gift.

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At the B1 level, you should use 'bāzoq' to describe people's personality and their approach to work or hobbies. It implies a 'keen appreciation for beauty' and an 'enthusiastic spirit.' It is an essential word for discussing Iranian culture, where 'zoq' (aesthetic passion) is highly valued. You should distinguish it from 'khosh-saliqeh' (having good taste) by noting that 'bāzoq' is more active and emotional. Use it in the Ezafe construction: 'nevisandeye bāzoq' (the enthusiastic writer).

B2 learners should appreciate the cultural nuances of 'bāzoq.' It is not just about being eager; it is about having 'soul' in one's work. In Persian literature, 'zoq' is the spark that allows a poet to write. When you use this word, you are acknowledging a person's inner aesthetic drive. You can use it in professional reviews or when discussing personality traits in detail. It also carries a sense of 'resourcefulness'—someone who can make something beautiful out of nothing.

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At the C1 level, 'bāzoq' becomes a tool for sophisticated character analysis. It describes an individual whose life is guided by an aesthetic and passionate compass. You can explore its antonym 'bi-zoq' to discuss the lack of cultural or emotional depth in certain contexts. You might use it to describe a director's 'bāzoq' approach to cinematography or a politician's 'bāzoq' way of connecting with the public through metaphors and rhetoric. It denotes a refined sensibility.

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For C2 mastery, 'bāzoq' is understood within the broader context of 'Erfān' (mysticism) and 'Adab' (literature). It represents the 'Zauq'—the immediate, intuitive experience of beauty and truth. In this realm, being 'bāzoq' is a spiritual state where one is in tune with the divine beauty of the universe. You would use this word in high-level academic discussions about Persian aesthetics, classical poetry, or the philosophy of art to describe the essential 'creative spark' that defines the human experience.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

باذوق 30秒で

Bāzoq means enthusiastic and creative with good taste.
It is a highly positive compliment in Persian culture.
Used for people who put heart and beauty into their work.
Combines 'bā' (with) and 'zoq' (taste/zest).

The Persian word باذوق is a fascinating compound adjective that captures a specific blend of creativity, enthusiasm, and aesthetic sensibility. At its core, it is composed of the prefix bā- (meaning 'with' or 'possessing') and the noun zoq (derived from the Arabic 'dhawq', meaning taste, zest, or passion). When you describe someone as باذوق, you are not just saying they are happy or excited; you are complimenting their soul's ability to appreciate beauty and their drive to create it. In Persian culture, this word is frequently used to describe someone who goes the extra mile to make things beautiful or interesting. For example, a teacher who uses colorful drawings to explain a difficult concept is باذوق. A friend who hosts a dinner party and meticulously arranges the flowers, selects the perfect music, and presents the food like a work of art is also باذوق.

Artistic Flair: Refers to someone who has a natural talent for making things look aesthetically pleasing.
Zest for Life: Describes an individual who approaches tasks with genuine excitement and creativity rather than just going through the motions.

خواهر من خیلی باذوق است و همیشه خانه‌اش را به زیبایی تزیین می‌کند.

Furthermore, the term transcends simple 'enthusiasm.' It is deeply rooted in the concept of Saliqeh (taste). While khosh-saliqeh focuses specifically on having good taste in clothes or decor, باذوق implies a more active, creative energy. It is the difference between someone who buys a nice painting and someone who paints one. In social contexts, being called باذوق is a high compliment because it suggests you are a person of substance, someone who finds joy in the details and brings light to the mundane. It is commonly used in the arts, education, and hospitality sectors. If you are learning Persian, using this word to describe an Iranian host's efforts will instantly endear you to them, as it shows you recognize the effort and heart they put into their hospitality.

استاد باذوق ما همیشه با روش‌های جدید به ما درس می‌دهد.

Using باذوق correctly requires understanding its role as an adjective. It typically follows the noun it modifies using the Ezafe construction (the short 'e' sound connecting words). For example, to say 'an enthusiastic student,' you would say dānesh-juye bāzoq. However, it can also function as a predicate adjective, as in 'That student is enthusiastic' (ān dānesh-ju bāzoq ast). It is important to note that باذوق is almost exclusively used for people or their actions/creations. You wouldn't usually call an inanimate object باذوق unless you are personifying it or referring to the 'spirit' behind it.

Describing People: Used for artists, teachers, parents, or anyone who shows creativity.
Describing Actions: Used to describe a performance, a gift, or a piece of work that shows heart.

او یک هنرمند بسیار باذوق است که از مواد بازیافتی مجسمه می‌سازد.

In more formal or literary contexts, باذوق might be used to describe a poet's sensibility or a critic's keen eye. In everyday conversation, it is a warm, positive word. If you see someone who has decorated their car in a unique way or someone who tells stories with great animation and props, باذوق is the perfect descriptor. It contrasts sharply with bi-zoq (tasteless or dull), which is a significant insult in Persian culture, implying a lack of soul or appreciation for life's beauty. Therefore, calling someone باذوق is a way of acknowledging their 'Zogh-e-Saliqeh' (tasteful enthusiasm).

مادرم با سلیقه و باذوق فراوان، سفره هفت‌سین را چید.

You will hear باذوق in various social and professional settings in Iran and Persian-speaking communities. One of the most common places is at a Mehmāni (party or gathering). When a guest enters a home and sees a beautifully set table or a thoughtfully decorated living room, they might exclaim, 'Chetadr shomā باذوق hastid!' (How creative/enthusiastic you are!). It is also a staple in the world of Iranian handicrafts and arts. In bazaars, a shopkeeper might describe a weaver as باذوق to justify the intricate and unique patterns of a carpet.

در نمایشگاه صنایع دستی، آثار هنرمندان باذوق ایرانی به نمایش گذاشته شد.

In the educational system, parents often seek out 'mo'allem-e باذوق' (an enthusiastic teacher) for their children, believing that such a teacher will instill a love of learning through creative methods. You will also find this word in social media comments. When someone posts a creative DIY project, a beautifully plated meal, or a poetic caption, the comments will be flooded with 'Mashallah, che باذوق!' It is a word that bridges the gap between traditional appreciation for 'Adab' (culture/refinement) and modern appreciation for 'Creativity'. It is also used in literature and music reviews to describe artists who don't just follow the rules but bring a fresh, passionate perspective to their craft.

نویسنده باذوق کتاب، داستان را با جزئیات بسیار زیبایی توصیف کرده است.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is confusing باذوق with words related to physical taste (flavor). While 'zoq' translates to 'taste,' it refers to aesthetic or emotional taste, not the taste of food on the tongue. If you want to say food tastes good, you must use khoshmazeh. If you call a chef باذوق, you are praising their creativity and presentation, not necessarily the salt level of the stew. Another common error is using it to mean simply 'happy' (khoshhāl). While a باذوق person is often happy, the word specifically requires an element of creativity or keen interest.

Bāzoq vs. Khoshmazeh: Bāzoq is for the person's creativity; Khoshmazeh is for the food's flavor.
Bāzoq vs. Moshtāgh: Moshtāgh means 'eager' in the sense of waiting for something, while Bāzoq means 'eager' in the sense of doing something with flair.

اشتباه: این قرمه‌سبزی خیلی باذوق است! (Correct: خوشمزه است)

Additionally, learners sometimes confuse باذوق with ba-este'dād (talented). While they often go hand-in-hand, talent is an innate ability, whereas zoq is the passion and taste with which one applies that talent. A talented pianist might play perfectly but without zoq (feeling/enthusiasm), while a باذوق amateur might play with such heart that it moves the audience. Avoid using باذوق to describe inanimate objects directly unless you are referring to the design style (e.g., 'a creative design' - tarhi bāzoqāneh). Stick to describing people to stay safe in early B1 levels.

To enrich your Persian vocabulary, it is helpful to compare باذوق with its synonyms and related terms. Each has a slightly different shade of meaning. Khosh-saliqeh is perhaps the closest, focusing on the 'result' of good taste. Por-shur focuses on the intensity of the passion. Khallāgh focuses on the novelty and originality of the ideas. Understanding these nuances will help you choose the right word for the right situation.

باذوق (Bāzoq): The all-rounder: creative, enthusiastic, and tasteful.
خوش‌سلیقه (Khosh-saliqeh): Focused on having good 'taste' in selection (clothes, furniture).
خلاق (Khallāgh): Creative/Inventive; focused on thinking outside the box.
پرشور (Por-shur): Passionate/Full of energy; less about 'taste' and more about 'fire'.

If you are writing a formal essay, you might prefer motezevvagh (one who possesses taste), though this is much more academic. In slang or very informal speech, people might simply say 'kāresh doroste' (his/her work is right/good), but باذوق remains the most elegant and descriptive choice for appreciating someone's creative spirit. When comparing باذوق to honarmand (artist), remember that one is a trait and the other is a profession; a باذوق accountant is someone who makes their spreadsheets beautiful and easy to read, even if they aren't a professional artist.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word 'zoq' in Sufi mysticism refers to a direct, intuitive experience of God, which is why 'bāzoq' carries such a deep spiritual weight in Persian beyond just 'having fun.'

発音ガイド

UK /bɑː.zɒk/

US /bɑː.zɑːk/

The stress is on the second syllable: bā-ZOQ.

韻が合う語

شوق (shoq) فوق (foq) ذوق (zoq) عروق (oruq) حقوق (hoquq) طلوع (tolu) رکوع (roku) خشوع (khoshu)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'zoq' as 'zoke' (rhyming with poke). The 'q' is a uvular stop.
Making the 'ā' too short like in 'cat'.
Confusing the 'z' with a 'j' sound.

難易度

読解 3/5

The word is easy to recognize once the root 'zoq' is known.

ライティング 4/5

Requires correct spelling of 'zāl' (ذ) and 'ghāf' (ق).

スピーキング 4/5

The 'q' sound can be tricky for English speakers.

リスニング 3/5

Commonly used in compliments, making it easier to pick up.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

با ذوق خوشحال هنر سلیقه

次に学ぶ

خلاقیت قریحه اشتیاق هنرمندانه ذوق‌زده

上級

تجلی شهود عرفان لطافت ظرافت

知っておくべき文法

Ezafe Construction

معلمِ باذوق (Mo'allem-e bāzoq)

Prefix 'bā-' for possession

با + هوش = باهوش (Intelligent)

Adjective to Adverb conversion

باذوق + انه = باذوقانه (Creatively)

Intensifiers with Adjectives

بسیار باذوق (Very creative)

Compound Nouns with 'zoq'

ذوق‌مرگ (Dying of joy)

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レベル別の例文

مادر من باذوق است.

My mother is creative/enthusiastic.

Simple subject + adjective + verb.

او یک معلم باذوق است.

He is an enthusiastic teacher.

Adjective follows noun with Ezafe.

دوست باذوق من نقاشی می‌کشد.

My creative friend draws paintings.

Adjective as a modifier.

چه دانش‌آموز باذوقی!

What an enthusiastic student!

Exclamatory 'che' construction.

او باذوق غذا می‌پزد.

She cooks with enthusiasm/creativity.

Used as an adverbial phrase.

برادرم خیلی باذوق است.

My brother is very creative.

Use of 'kheyli' for emphasis.

دختر باذوق، اتاقش را تمیز کرد.

The creative girl cleaned her room (beautifully).

Adjective modifying the subject.

این مرد باذوق است.

This man is enthusiastic.

Demonstrative pronoun + noun + adjective.

او با باذوق بودن خود، همه را شاد کرد.

By being enthusiastic, he made everyone happy.

Noun form of the adjective 'bāzoq budan'.

یک آشپز باذوق همیشه تزیین غذا را دوست دارد.

A creative cook always likes food decoration.

General statement using the adjective.

لباس‌های او نشان می‌دهد که او فردی باذوق است.

Her clothes show that she is a person with good taste.

Relative clause 'ke'.

ما به یک مدیر باذوق نیاز داریم.

We need an enthusiastic manager.

Indefinite noun + adjective.

او باذوق فراوان به موسیقی گوش می‌دهد.

He listens to music with great enthusiasm.

Prepositional phrase 'bā... farāvān'.

نقاشی‌های این کودک باذوق، بسیار زیبا هستند.

The paintings of this creative child are very beautiful.

Genitive chain (Ezafe).

او باذوق و سلیقه خانه‌اش را چید.

She arranged her house with taste and creativity.

Pairing 'bāzoq' with 'saliqeh'.

آن‌ها دانش‌جویان باذوقی هستند.

They are enthusiastic students.

Plural noun + plural adjective (optional).

نویسنده باذوق توانست احساسات را به خوبی توصیف کند.

The creative writer was able to describe emotions well.

Subject-verb agreement.

او باذوقی که داشت، یک هدیه دست‌ساز درست کرد.

With the creativity he had, he made a handmade gift.

Relative clause with 'ke'.

برای یادگیری زبان، باید باذوق و باحوصله باشید.

To learn a language, you must be enthusiastic and patient.

Subjunctive 'bāshid' after 'bāyad'.

او همیشه با روش‌های باذوقانه مشکل را حل می‌کند.

She always solves problems in creative ways.

Adverbial form 'bāzoqāneh'.

مردم باذوق این شهر، دیوارها را رنگ‌آمیزی کرده‌اند.

The creative people of this city have painted the walls.

Present perfect tense.

هنرمند باذوق از طبیعت الهام می‌گیرد.

The enthusiastic artist takes inspiration from nature.

Simple present for general truth.

او باذوق و اشتیاق به کارش ادامه می‌دهد.

He continues his work with enthusiasm and eagerness.

Compound subjects with 'va'.

این برنامه تلویزیونی توسط یک تیم باذوق ساخته شده است.

This TV show was made by a creative team.

Passive voice 'sākhte shode ast'.

ذوق و قریحه این شاعر باذوق در تمام اشعارش پیداست.

The taste and talent of this creative poet are evident in all his poems.

Use of 'ghariheh' (talent) as a synonym.

او با نگاهی باذوقانه به مسائل اجتماعی می‌نگرد.

He looks at social issues with a creative/keen perspective.

Adverbial usage.

طراحی باذوق این ساختمان، توجه همه را جلب کرده است.

The creative design of this building has attracted everyone's attention.

Abstract noun modified by adjective.

او باذوقی مثال‌زدنی، مراسم را مدیریت کرد.

With exemplary enthusiasm/creativity, she managed the ceremony.

Idiomatic 'mesāl-zadani' (exemplary).

یک منتقد باذوق می‌تواند لایه‌های پنهان اثر را کشف کند.

A keen critic can discover the hidden layers of a work.

Modal 'mitavānad'.

او نه تنها باهوش، بلکه بسیار باذوق نیز هست.

He is not only intelligent but also very creative/enthusiastic.

Correlative conjunction 'na tanhā... balke'.

باذوق بودن یکی از ویژگی‌های اصلی مردم این منطقه است.

Being creative/enthusiastic is one of the main characteristics of the people of this region.

Gerund form as subject.

او باذوقی که در عکاسی دارد، لحظات نابی را ثبت می‌کند.

With the creativity he has in photography, he captures pure moments.

Complex sentence structure.

تجلی ذوق در آثار این معمار باذوق، خیره‌کننده است.

The manifestation of taste in the works of this creative architect is stunning.

High-level vocabulary like 'tajalli' (manifestation).

او باذوقی سرشار، به بازسازی خانه‌های قدیمی می‌پردازد.

With overflowing creativity, he engages in the restoration of old houses.

Use of 'sarshār' (overflowing).

درک آثار کلاسیک مستلزم داشتن روحی باذوق است.

Understanding classical works requires having a creative/sensitive soul.

Formal verb 'mostalzam budan' (to require).

او باذوق و درایتی که داشت، بحران را به فرصت تبدیل کرد.

With the creativity and wisdom he had, he turned the crisis into an opportunity.

Pairing 'bāzoq' with 'derāyat' (wisdom).

ادبیات فارسی مشحون از توصیفات باذوقانه طبیعت است.

Persian literature is fraught with creative descriptions of nature.

Literary term 'mashhun' (filled/fraught).

او باذوقی ظریف، تفاوت‌های فرهنگی را در کتابش گنجانده است.

With subtle creativity, he has included cultural differences in his book.

Adjective 'zarif' (subtle).

فقدان نگاه باذوق در آموزش، منجر به دل‌زدگی دانش‌آموزان می‌شود.

The lack of a creative perspective in education leads to student boredom.

Abstract subject 'faghdān' (lack).

او باذوقی وافر، به گردآوری نسخه‌های خطی مشغول است.

With abundant enthusiasm, he is busy collecting manuscripts.

Adjective 'vāfar' (abundant).

حکمت متعالیه، ذوق عرفانی را با استدلال عقلی پیوند می‌زند.

Transcendent philosophy links mystical 'zoq' with rational reasoning.

Philosophical context of 'zoq'.

او باذوقی لاهوتی، نغمه‌هایی آسمانی پدید آورده است.

With celestial creativity, he has created heavenly melodies.

Adjective 'lāhuti' (celestial).

هنر قدسی، میوه ذوقی است که در ساحت معنا شکوفا شده است.

Sacred art is the fruit of a 'zoq' that has blossomed in the realm of meaning.

Metaphorical language.

او باذوقی که از سرچشمه شهود می‌جوشد، سخن می‌گوید.

He speaks with a creativity that boils from the spring of intuition.

Complex relative clause.

تلفیق ذوق فردی با سنت‌های جمعی، چالشی برای هنرمند باذوق است.

Merging individual taste with collective traditions is a challenge for the creative artist.

Gerund subject.

او باذوقی نقادانه، به واکاوی مفاهیم بنیادین هنر می‌پردازد.

With a critical creativity, he engages in the analysis of fundamental concepts of art.

Formal verb 'vākāvi kardan' (to analyze/delve).

در این اثر، ذوق و تکنیک به کمالِ هم‌افزایی رسیده‌اند.

In this work, 'zoq' and technique have reached the perfection of synergy.

Abstract concept 'ham-afzāyi' (synergy).

او باذوقی بی‌پایان، در پی کشف زیبایی‌های مستور در هستی است.

With endless creativity, he is in search of discovering the hidden beauties in existence.

Literary adjective 'mastur' (hidden).

類義語

خوش‌سلیقه خلاق پرشور هنرمند مشتاق باسلیقه اهل ذوق مستعد

反対語

بی‌ذوق بی‌سلیقه کسل‌کننده بی‌تفاوت

よく使う組み合わせ

هنرمند باذوق

معلم باذوق

نویسنده باذوق

آشپز باذوق

جوان باذوق

طراحی باذوق

نگاه باذوق

سلیقه و ذوق

ذوق و قریحه

باذوق و شوق

よく使うフレーズ

چقدر باذوق!

— How creative/enthusiastic! Used as a direct compliment.

وقتی کادوی دست‌ساز را دید، گفت: چقدر باذوق!

آدم باذوقی است.

— He/she is a creative person. Used to describe personality.

او آدم باذوقی است و همیشه ایده‌های نو دارد.

باذوق تمام

— With complete creativity/enthusiasm.

او باذوق تمام اتاق را رنگ کرد.

از سرِ ذوق

— Out of enthusiasm or joy.

او از سرِ ذوق شروع به آواز خواندن کرد.

بی‌ذوقی کردن

— To act without taste or enthusiasm.

نباید در مقابل هدیه او بی‌ذوقی می‌کردی.

ذوق‌زده شدن

— To become very excited/thrilled.

بچه از دیدن اسباب‌بازی ذوق‌زده شد.

کشتنِ ذوق

— To kill someone's enthusiasm/creativity.

انتقاد تند تو، ذوق او را کشت.

سرِ ذوق آمدن

— To become inspired or enthusiastic.

با دیدن منظره، شاعر سرِ ذوق آمد.

ذوق داشتن

— To have a knack or passion for something.

او در کارهای فنی خیلی ذوق دارد.

باذوق و قریحه

— With taste and talent.

او نقاشی باذوق و قریحه است.

よく混同される語

باذوق vs خوشمزه

Confusing aesthetic taste with food flavor.

باذوق vs خوشحال

Confusing creative enthusiasm with simple happiness.

باذوق vs باهوش

Confusing creativity with raw intelligence.

慣用句と表現

"ذوقش را کور کردن"

— To discourage someone or dampen their creative spirit.

با این حرف، ذوقش را کور کردی.

Informal

"آدمِ بی‌ذوق و قریحه"

— A person with no soul, taste, or talent.

او یک آدمِ بی‌ذوق و قریحه است که فقط به پول فکر می‌کند.

Neutral

"ذوق به خرج دادن"

— To put effort and creativity into something.

برای چیدن سفره، کلی ذوق به خرج داد.

Common

"سرِ ذوق بودن"

— To be in a creative or happy mood.

امروز خیلی سرِ ذوق است و مدام شوخی می‌کند.

Informal

"ذوق‌مرگ شدن"

— To be 'dying' of joy/excitement (hyperbole).

وقتی خبر را شنید، ذوق‌مرگ شد.

Slang

"ذوق کردن"

— To feel a surge of joy or excitement.

بچه برای بستنی کلی ذوق کرد.

Informal

"با هزار ذوق و شوق"

— With a thousand joys and enthusiasms (with great excitement).

با هزار ذوق و شوق به سفر رفتیم.

Common

"ذوقِ سلیم"

— Good, sound taste (often in literature or art).

او دارای ذوقِ سلیم در نقد شعر است.

Formal

"بی‌ذوقی مفرط"

— Extreme lack of taste/enthusiasm.

این دکوراسیون نشان‌دهنده بی‌ذوقی مفرط است.

Neutral

"اهلِ ذوق و حال"

— Someone who enjoys life and has a creative spirit.

او خیلی اهلِ ذوق و حال است.

Informal

間違えやすい

باذوق vs خوش‌سلیقه

Both involve 'taste'.

Khosh-saliqeh is about selection; bāzoq is about active creation and enthusiasm.

او خوش‌سلیقه است (He picks good clothes). او باذوق است (He designs clothes).

باذوق vs خلاق

Both involve 'creativity'.

Khallāgh is more technical/inventive; bāzoq is more emotional/aesthetic.

مهندس خلاق (Inventive engineer). معلم باذوق (Enthusiastic teacher).

باذوق vs مشتاق

Both mean 'eager'.

Moshtāgh is about waiting/desire; bāzoq is about the style of doing.

مشتاق دیدار (Eager to meet). باذوق در پذیرایی (Creative in hosting).

باذوق vs زرنگ

Both are positive traits.

Zerang means smart/clever/quick; bāzoq means creative/tasteful.

بچه زرنگ (Smart kid). بچه باذوق (Creative kid).

باذوق vs هنرمند

Both relate to art.

Honarmand is a noun (artist); bāzoq is an adjective (artistic/enthusiastic).

او هنرمند است. او باذوق است.

文型パターン

[Subject] [Adjective] ast.

او باذوق است.

Man [Noun]-e [Adjective] dāram.

من دوست باذوقی دارم.

U [Adverb] kār mikonad.

او باذوقانه کار می‌کند.

Che [Noun]-e [Adjective]!

چه آشپز باذوقی!

Bā [Noun]-e [Adjective], [Result].

با طراحی باذوق، خانه زیبا شد.

[Abstract Noun] az [Adjective] budan-e u ast.

این موفقیت از باذوق بودن او است.

Tajalli-ye [Noun] dar [Noun]-e [Adjective].

تجلی هنر در آثار این معمار باذوق.

[Noun] bā [Noun] va [Noun] hamrāh ast.

هنر با ذوق و قریحه همراه است.

語族

名詞

ذوق (zoq) - taste/enthusiasm

ذوق‌زدگی (zoq-zadegi) - excitement

動詞

ذوق کردن (zoq kardan) - to be excited

سرِ ذوق آمدن (sar-e zoq āmadan) - to become inspired

形容詞

باذوق (bāzoq) - creative

بی‌ذوق (bi-zoq) - tasteless

باذوقانه (bāzoqāneh) - creative (adv/adj)

使い方

frequency

High in social interactions and arts.

よくある間違い

Calling food 'bāzoq'. → Calling food 'khoshmazeh'.
Bāzoq is for creativity/spirit, not flavor.
Spelling it بازوق. → باذوق.
The letter is 'zāl' (ذ), not 'ze' (ز).
Using it to mean 'eagerly waiting'. → Using 'moshtāgh'.
Bāzoq is about the quality of action, not the waiting.
Using it for a boring but smart person. → Using 'bāhoosh'.
Bāzoq requires an element of creative spark.
Using 'bāzoq' for a beautiful mountain. → Using 'zibā'.
Bāzoq is typically for human-made beauty or human traits.

ヒント

The Power of Compliments

Iranians value 'zoq' highly. Using this word to compliment someone's home or effort is very effective.

Adverbial Use

Add 'āneh' to make it an adverb: 'bāzoqāneh' (creatively).

Pairing

Often used with 'saliqeh' (taste) as 'bāzoq va bāsaliqeh'.

Exclamations

Start with 'Che' to sound more natural: 'Che bāzoq!'

Root Learning

Learn 'zoq' (enthusiasm) and 'bi-zoq' (dull) together.

Spelling

Always use 'ذ' (zāl) for 'zoq'. Using 'ز' is a common spelling mistake.

Hospitality

If someone hosts you, calling them 'bāzoq' is the ultimate praise for their effort.

Artistic Flair

Use it to describe anyone who has a 'touch' for making things look good.

Soulfulness

Remember that 'bāzoq' implies the person has a 'soul' or 'feeling' for what they do.

TV Context

You will hear it on talent shows or cooking competitions in Iran frequently.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a 'BAr' (bā) where everyone has amazing 'Zest' (zoq) for life. They are 'Bā-zoq'!

視覚的連想

Picture a person painting a gray wall with bright, glowing colors. That person is 'bāzoq'.

Word Web

Art Teacher Gifts Hospitality Poetry Zest Color Passion

チャレンジ

Try to find one thing in your room that was made by a 'bāzoq' person and describe it in Persian.

語源

Compound of Persian 'bā' (with) and Arabic-derived 'dhawq' (taste).

元の意味： Possessing the sense of taste or discernment.

Indo-European (Persian) + Afro-Asiatic (Arabic loanword).

文化的な背景

Calling someone 'bi-zoq' (the opposite) can be quite offensive as it implies they are dull or soulless.

In English, we might say 'creative' or 'passionate,' but 'bāzoq' specifically highlights the 'taste' aspect.

Sohrab Sepehri (poet known for his bāzoq nature) Abbas Kiarostami (bāzoq director) Traditional Persian miniatures

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Art & Crafts

هنرمند باذوق
طراحی باذوقانه
ذوق هنری
خلق اثر باذوق

Education

معلم باذوق
دانش‌آموز باذوق
روش تدریس باذوق
ایجاد ذوق در کلاس

Home & Hospitality

میزبان باذوق
تزیین باذوق
سلیقه و ذوق
چیدمان باذوق

Literature

شاعر باذوق
نویسنده باذوق
ذوق ادبی
قریحه و ذوق

Daily Compliments

چقدر باذوقی!
آدم باذوق
کارِ باذوقانه
ذوق به خرج دادن

会話のきっかけ

"به نظر شما یک معلم باذوق چه ویژگی‌هایی دارد؟"

"آیا خودتان را آدم باذوقی می‌دانید؟ چرا؟"

"کدام یک از دوستان شما از همه باذوق‌تر است؟"

"چگونه می‌توانیم در کارهای روزمره باذوق‌تر باشیم؟"

"آخرین بار کی از دیدن یک کار باذوقانه شگفت‌زده شدید؟"

日記のテーマ

امروز یک کار باذوقانه انجام دادم که باعث شد...

توصیف یکی از دوستان باذوقم و کارهایی که انجام می‌دهد.

چرا داشتن ذوق در زندگی برای من مهم است؟

اگر بخواهم اتاقم را باذوقانه تزیین کنم، چه کارهایی انجام می‌دهم؟

تأثیر یک مدیر باذوق بر محیط کار چیست؟

よくある質問

10 問

Only if you are talking about the presentation or the chef's creativity. If you mean the taste, use 'khoshmazeh'.

It is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings. It is always a positive compliment.

The opposite is 'bi-zoq,' which means tasteless, dull, or unenthusiastic.

It is a uvular stop, similar to the French 'r' but further back and stopped, or like a 'g' in the back of the throat.

Yes, it is very common to call creative or enthusiastic children 'bāzoq'.

No, you can be a 'bāzoq' engineer, teacher, or even a 'bāzoq' cleaner if you do the work with passion and style.

It's close, but it adds a layer of 'enthusiasm' and 'good taste' that 'creative' doesn't always have.

Usually, we use 'bāzoqāneh' (creative/with taste) for objects, like 'tarhi bāzoqāneh' (a creative design).

Yes, it is extremely common in daily Persian conversation, especially when giving compliments.

It comes from the Arabic 'dhawq,' meaning taste or discernment.

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