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B1 adjective 9分で読める

بی آزار

bi azar

練習する例文メモとヒント بی آزار 30秒で

解説 بی آزار in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of بی آزار (bi āzār) as a simple way to say 'good' or 'nice' about animals or quiet things. Imagine you see a small cat. It doesn't bite. It doesn't scratch. You say, 'In gorbe bi āzār ast' (This cat is harmless). It's a very useful word because it helps you describe things that are safe. You don't need complicated grammar to use it. Just put it after 'ast' (is). It's like saying 'not scary'. You might hear it when people talk about their pets or children. It's a friendly word that makes people feel comfortable. Remember, 'bi' means 'no' and 'āzār' means 'hurt'. So, 'no hurt'!

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For A2 learners, بی آزار becomes a useful adjective for describing people's personalities in a basic way. You can use it to talk about your friends or family. 'Dust-e man bi āzār ast' (My friend is harmless/gentle). At this level, you should start using it with the 'Ezafe' construction to describe nouns directly, like 'heyvān-e bi āzār' (harmless animal). It's a great word to use when you want to reassure someone. If someone is afraid of a spider or a dog, you can say 'Natars, bi āzāre' (Don't fear, it's harmless). You will notice that it's a very common word in daily life in Iran.

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At the B1 level, you should understand that بی آزار isn't just about physical safety; it's about a person's social presence. A 'bi āzār' person is someone who doesn't cause trouble, doesn't gossip, and doesn't bother anyone. It's a character trait highly valued in Persian culture. You can use it in more complex sentences, such as 'Harchand qiyāfeye tarsnāki dārad, vali dāte bi āzāri dārad' (Although he has a scary appearance, he has a harmless nature). You can also use it to describe things like 'shukhi-haye bi āzār' (harmless jokes). It's a versatile word for describing anything that doesn't have a negative impact.

At the B2 level, you can start using بی آزار in more abstract or formal contexts. For example, in a discussion about the environment, you might describe a certain chemical as 'bi āzār barāye mohit-e zist' (harmless for the environment). You should also be aware of its synonyms like 'salim' or 'molāyem' and know when to choose 'bi āzār' instead. It's often used in literature to describe the 'mazlum' (the oppressed) who are too gentle to fight back. You can also use it to describe medical conditions, like a benign tumor, though 'khosh-khim' is the technical term. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's cultural weight.

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For C1 learners, بی آزار can be used to analyze character depth in literature or film. You might discuss how a character's 'bi-āzār' nature is actually their greatest strength or perhaps their fatal flaw in a predatory society. You should be comfortable using it in idiomatic expressions and understanding its roots in Persian ethical philosophy (the concept of not causing 'āzār' to any living being). You can use it to describe subtle things, like a 'bi āzār' smile that masks deep wisdom. At this level, you should also be able to distinguish it from more nuanced terms like 'bi-gonāh' (innocent) or 'ma'sum' (pure) in complex debates.

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At the C2 level, you have a mastery of بی آزار that allows you to use it with poetic precision. You might use it in a philosophical essay about the nature of power and the virtue of harmlessness. You understand that in the works of poets like Rumi or Saadi, the struggle against 'mardom-azari' (hurting others) is central, making 'bi-āzār' a profound spiritual state. You can use the word to describe complex socio-political policies that appear harmless on the surface but require deep analysis. Your command of the word includes its history, its role in the Iranian psyche, and its ability to convey a world of meaning in just seven letters.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

بی آزار 30秒で

Bi āzār means 'harmless' or 'inoffensive'.
It combines 'bi' (without) and 'āzār' (harm/pain).
Used for people, animals, and abstract things like jokes.
A highly valued character trait in Persian culture.

The Persian adjective بی آزار (bi āzār) is a compound word formed from the prefix بی- (bi-), meaning 'without' or '-less', and the noun آزار (āzār), which translates to 'harm', 'pain', 'annoyance', or 'torment'. Literally, it means 'without harm'. However, its usage in Persian culture goes far beyond a simple lack of physical threat. It describes a temperament—one of gentleness, humility, and a peaceful existence. When you call someone بی آزار, you are often complimenting their character as someone who does not impose their presence, demands, or negativity on others. It is the quintessential word for the 'gentle soul' who lives and lets live.

Core Concept: The quality of being completely harmless, both physically and socially. It implies a lack of malice or aggressive intent.

او پیرمردی بسیار بی آزار است که با همه مهربانی می‌کند.

Translation: He is a very harmless old man who is kind to everyone.

In everyday conversation, you might use this word to describe a quiet neighbor, a well-behaved pet, or even a situation that doesn't cause any stress. For example, a small spider in the corner of a room might be described as بی آزار to reassure someone who is afraid. It suggests that the subject has no 'sting' or 'bite', either literally or metaphorically.

Social Context: Used to describe people who are humble and don't cause drama or trouble in social circles.

این دارو اثرات جانبی کمی دارد و نسبتاً بی آزار است.

Translation: This medicine has few side effects and is relatively harmless.

Furthermore, the word carries a sense of innocence. A child playing quietly by themselves is بی آزار. An elderly person who asks for nothing and only offers smiles is بی آزار. It is a word that evokes a sense of safety and tranquility. In a world often perceived as aggressive or 'mozi' (troublesome/harmful), being بی آزار is a trait that commands a quiet, profound respect in Iranian culture.

Animal Descriptions: Commonly used to describe non-venomous snakes, friendly dogs, or small insects.

نترس، این سگ خیلی بی آزار است.

Translation: Don't be afraid, this dog is very harmless.

شوخی‌های او همیشه بی آزار و دوستانه هستند.

Translation: His jokes are always harmless and friendly.

یک موجود بی آزار هرگز به کسی آسیب نمی‌زند.

Translation: A harmless creature never hurts anyone.

Understanding this word requires recognizing that 'azar' is not just physical pain; it's also emotional distress. Therefore, being بی آزار means you don't break hearts, you don't annoy colleagues, and you don't disrupt the peace of those around you. It is the absence of any negative impact on the environment or other living beings.

Using بی آزار (bi āzār) in a sentence is relatively straightforward because it functions as a standard adjective in Persian. In Persian grammar, adjectives typically follow the noun they modify, connected by the 'Ezafe' vowel (usually a short 'e' sound, written as a small stroke under the last letter or not written at all). For example, 'a harmless animal' becomes heyvān-e bi āzār.

Attributive Usage: Noun + (e) + بی آزار. Example: آدمِ بی‌آزار (A harmless person).

او یک همسایه بی آزار است که هیچ‌وقت سر و صدا نمی‌کند.

Translation: He is a harmless neighbor who never makes noise.

You can also use it to describe abstract concepts like jokes, comments, or even chemicals. If a substance is non-toxic, you can describe it as بی آزار for the environment or the body. In formal writing, it might appear in legal or medical contexts to describe something benign.

Predicative Usage: Subject + بی آزار + Verb (ast/hastand). Example: این حشره بی‌آزار است (This insect is harmless).

بسیاری از ویروس‌ها برای انسان بی آزار هستند.

Translation: Many viruses are harmless to humans.

It is often paired with the word 'mazlum' (oppressed/meek) to describe someone who is so harmless that they might even let others take advantage of them. This nuance is important: while بی آزار is generally positive, in certain cynical contexts, it might imply a lack of backbone. However, 90% of the time, it is a warm, descriptive term for a peaceful entity.

Comparative and Superlative: بی آزارتر (more harmless) and بی آزارترین (most harmless).

او بی آزارترین موجودی است که تا به حال دیده‌ام.

Translation: He is the most harmless creature I have ever seen.

آیا این گیاه برای حیوانات خانگی بی آزار است؟

Translation: Is this plant harmless to pets?

رفتار او کاملاً بی آزار به نظر می‌رسید.

Translation: His behavior seemed completely harmless.

When constructing sentences, remember that 'bi' is a prefix, but in modern Persian, it is often written as a separate word or with a zero-width non-joiner (نیم‌فاصله) for clarity. In this JSON, we use a space for compatibility. To make the sentence more natural, you can add intensifiers like 'khayli' (very) or 'kamalan' (completely) before بی آزار.

You will hear بی آزار (bi āzār) in a wide variety of settings, from the family living room to scientific documentaries. In a domestic setting, parents often use it to describe their children or pets. If a toddler is playing quietly without making a mess, a parent might say, 'Bache-ye bi āzāriye' (He's a harmless/quiet child). Similarly, when introducing a pet to a guest who might be nervous, the owner will invariably say, 'Natars, bi āzāre' (Don't be afraid, it's harmless).

Common Contexts: Describing pets, quiet people, benign medical conditions, or low-risk situations.

این مار سمی نیست و کاملاً بی آزار است.

Translation: This snake is not venomous and is completely harmless.

In the workplace, it might be used to describe a colleague who is very quiet and doesn't get involved in office politics. While it can be a neutral observation, it's usually a positive one, implying that the person is easy to work with. In the news or scientific programs, you might hear it used to describe natural phenomena or substances that do not pose a threat to public health.

Medical/Scientific: Describing benign tumors or non-pathogenic bacteria.

خوشبختانه تومور بی آزار (خوش‌خیم) تشخیص داده شد.

Translation: Fortunately, the tumor was diagnosed as harmless (benign).

باران امروز خیلی بی آزار و ملایم بود.

Translation: Today's rain was very harmless and mild.

او در تمام عمرش فردی بی آزار بوده است.

Translation: He has been a harmless person all his life.

این نرم‌افزار کاملاً بی آزار است و ویروس ندارد.

Translation: This software is completely harmless and has no viruses.

In a more poetic or philosophical sense, being بی آزار is about the purity of the heart. You will hear it in discussions about morality, where 'not harming others' is the baseline for being a 'good person'. If someone passes away, people might remember them by saying, 'Kheyly bi āzār bud' (He/She was very harmless/kind-hearted), which is a high form of praise in Iran, suggesting they left the world without causing anyone pain.

One common mistake for English speakers is equating بی آزار (bi āzār) only with the English word 'harmless' in a physical sense. While it does mean that, it also covers 'inoffensive' and 'gentle'. Using it to describe a boring movie might be a slight mistranslation; in that case, 'be-namak' (tasteless/boring) or 'khasteh-konandeh' (tiring) would be better. بی آزار implies a living entity or something that *could* have caused harm but chose not to, or simply doesn't have the capacity.

Confusion with 'Bi-Khabar': Don't confuse 'bi-āzār' (harmless) with 'bi-khabar' (unaware). They sound somewhat similar but have vastly different meanings.

اشتباه: این فیلم خیلی بی آزار بود. (Correct: خسته‌کننده بود)

Note: Unless you mean the movie didn't offend anyone's sensibilities, 'bi āzār' isn't the best choice for 'boring'.

Another mistake is the pronunciation of the 'z' and the long 'ā' sounds. Ensure you don't shorten the 'ā' (which sounds like the 'a' in 'father'). If you say 'bi-azar' with a short 'a', it might not be understood. Also, remember that 'āzār' is a noun, and 'bi-' is the prefix. Some learners try to say 'bi-āzār-i' when they just mean the adjective; the '-i' at the end makes it 'harmlessness' (the noun) or 'a harmless [one]'.

Grammar Pitfall: Forgetting the Ezafe when modifying a noun. It must be 'heyvān-e bi āzār', not 'heyvān bi āzār'.

غلط: او آدم بی آزار هست. (Correct: او آدمِ بی‌آزاری است.)

Note: The 'i' at the end of 'bi-āzār-i' here is the 'ya-ye-nesbat' or 'ya-ye-vakhdat' often used in descriptions.

اشتباه: سگِ بی آزار پارس نمی‌کند. (Correct: سگِ بی‌آزار پارس نمی‌کند - with Ezafe)

Note: The pronunciation must include the 'e' sound after 'sag'.

Lastly, don't confuse it with بی‌ادب (bi-adab) which means 'rude'. While both start with 'bi-', their meanings are completely unrelated. بی آزار is about harm, while بی‌ادب is about manners. You could technically be بی آزار (harmless) but بی‌ادب (rude), though usually, these traits don't go together.

To enrich your Persian vocabulary, it's helpful to know words that are similar to بی آزار (bi āzār) but have slightly different shades of meaning. For instance, آرام (ārām) means 'quiet' or 'calm'. While a بی آزار person is usually آرام, the latter focuses on the lack of noise or movement, whereas the former focuses on the lack of harm.

بی آزار vs. آرام: 'Bi āzār' is about safety and ethics; 'ārām' is about noise and energy levels.

او نه تنها بی آزار، بلکه بسیار صبور است.

Translation: He is not only harmless, but also very patient.

Another alternative is سلیم (salim), which is more formal and means 'sound' or 'mild'. It's often used in the phrase 'qalb-e salim' (a sound heart). ملایم (molāyem) means 'mild' or 'gentle' and is often used for weather or a person's touch.

بی آزار vs. ملایم: 'Molāyem' is often physical (gentle breeze); 'bi āzār' is more about the consequence of actions (no harm caused).

If you want to emphasize that someone is 'innocent', you can use بی‌گناه (bi-gonāh) or معصوم (ma'sum). While بی آزار is a personality trait, بی‌گناه is a legal or moral status.

بی آزار vs. معصوم: 'Ma'sum' (innocent/pure) is much stronger and often has religious connotations; 'bi āzār' is a more secular, everyday term.

این موجودات بی آزار برای اکوسیستم ضروری هستند.

Translation: These harmless creatures are essential for the ecosystem.

او روحیه‌ای بی آزار و لطیف دارد.

Translation: He has a harmless and delicate spirit.

در مقابلِ آدم‌های بی آزار، افرادِ مکار قرار دارند.

Translation: Opposite to harmless people are cunning individuals.

In summary, while بی آزار is the most common word for 'harmless', choosing between these alternatives depends on whether you want to emphasize the silence, the gentleness, the innocence, or the sound nature of the subject.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The root word 'āzār' is also found in the word 'mardom-āzāri', which is considered a major social and moral sin in Iranian culture.

発音ガイド

UK /biː ɒː.zɒːɾ/

US /biː ɑː.zɑːr/

The stress is typically on the final syllable 'zār'.

韻が合う語

بازار (bāzār - market) نیزار (neyzār - reed bed) بیزار (bizār - fed up) گلزار (golzār - flower garden) هموار (hamvār - smooth) بیدار (bidār - awake) رفتار (raftār - behavior) گفتار (goftār - speech)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'ā' as a short 'a' (like 'cat').
Merging the two 'ā' sounds too quickly.
Ignoring the prefix 'bi' and just saying 'āzār'.
Failing to use the Ezafe in sentences.
Over-emphasizing the 'r' too harshly.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize due to the 'bi-' prefix.

ライティング 3/5

Requires correct spacing or use of semi-space.

スピーキング 2/5

Simple pronunciation, but watch the long vowels.

リスニング 2/5

Clear sounds, easily distinguishable.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

آزار بی بودن حیوان آدم

次に学ぶ

موذی اذیت مهربان سلیم مظلوم

上級

مردم‌گریزی آزارطلبی خوش‌خیم بی‌گناهی عطوفت

知っておくべき文法

Ezafe Construction

حیوانِ بی‌آزار (heyvān-e bi-āzār)

Prefix 'bi-' for Negation

بی‌آزار، بی‌ادب، بی‌خواب

Adjective Comparison

بی‌آزارتر، بی‌آزارترین

Attributive vs Predicative

آدمِ بی‌آزار vs آدم بی‌آزار است

Ya-ye-Nesbat

او آدمِ بی‌آزاری است

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レベル別の例文

این گربه بی آزار است.

This cat is harmless.

Subject + Adjective + Verb (ast).

آن سگ بی آزار است.

That dog is harmless.

Demonstrative pronoun 'ān' used.

او یک مرد بی آزار است.

He is a harmless man.

Adjective follows the noun with Ezafe.

این حشره بی آزار است؟

Is this insect harmless?

Question form using rising intonation.

بچه بی آزار است.

The child is harmless/quiet.

Simple subject-predicate structure.

کبوتر بی آزار است.

The pigeon is harmless.

Generic noun usage.

نترس، او بی آزار است.

Don't fear, he/it is harmless.

Imperative 'natars' (don't fear).

ماهی‌ها بی آزار هستند.

Fish are harmless.

Plural subject and verb.

همسایه ما خیلی بی آزار است.

Our neighbor is very harmless.

Use of intensifier 'khayli'.

این یک بازی بی آزار است.

This is a harmless game.

Adjective modifying a noun.

او همیشه بی آزار و ساکت است.

He is always harmless and quiet.

Compound adjectives with 'va' (and).

حیوانات بی آزار را اذیت نکن.

Don't bother harmless animals.

Object marker 'rā' used after the adjective.

او قلبی بی آزار دارد.

He has a harmless heart.

Verb 'dāshtan' (to have).

این شوخی بی آزار بود.

This joke was harmless.

Past tense 'bud' (was).

مارمولک‌ها معمولاً بی آزار هستند.

Lizards are usually harmless.

Adverb 'ma'mulan' (usually).

آیا این گیاه بی آزار است؟

Is this plant harmless?

Question about safety.

او در محیط کار فردی بی آزار و وظیفه‌شناس است.

In the workplace, he is a harmless and dutiful person.

Complex sentence with prepositional phrase.

بسیاری از مردم فکر می‌کنند او ضعیف است، اما او فقط بی آزار است.

Many people think he is weak, but he is just harmless.

Contrast using 'ammā' (but).

این یک اشتباه بی آزار بود که به کسی آسیب نرساند.

It was a harmless mistake that didn't hurt anyone.

Relative clause 'ke...' (that...).

او به دنبال یک زندگی بی آزار و ساده در روستا است.

He is looking for a harmless and simple life in the village.

Adjectives modifying 'zendegi' (life).

رفتار بی آزار او باعث شد همه به او اعتماد کنند.

His harmless behavior made everyone trust him.

Subject is a noun phrase 'raftār-e bi āzār-e u'.

او حتی به یک مورچه هم آزار نمی‌رساند، واقعاً بی آزار است.

He wouldn't even hurt an ant; he's truly harmless.

Idiomatic expression of harmlessness.

این دارو برای کودکان کاملاً بی آزار است.

This medicine is completely harmless for children.

Preposition 'barāye' (for).

او همیشه با لبخندی بی آزار به استقبال مهمانان می‌رود.

He always welcomes guests with a harmless smile.

Adverbial phrase with 'bā' (with).

برخی مواد شیمیایی در ابتدا بی آزار به نظر می‌رسند.

Some chemicals seem harmless at first.

Verb 'be nazar residan' (to seem).

او شخصیتی بی آزار دارد که در دنیای امروز کمیاب است.

He has a harmless personality that is rare in today's world.

Relative clause with 'ke' and adjective 'kamyāb'.

انتقاد او بی آزار بود و قصد توهین نداشت.

His criticism was harmless and he didn't intend to insult.

Negative intention 'qasd-e tohin nadāsht'.

این موجودات بی آزار نقش مهمی در زنجیره غذایی دارند.

These harmless creatures play an important role in the food chain.

Scientific/academic context.

او به قدری بی آزار است که نمی‌تواند به کسی 'نه' بگوید.

He is so harmless that he cannot say 'no' to anyone.

Structure 'be qadri... ke' (so... that).

تغییرات اقلیمی حتی برای موجودات بی آزار هم خطرناک است.

Climate change is dangerous even for harmless creatures.

Use of 'hattā... ham' (even... also).

او در نوشته‌هایش از طنز بی آزار استفاده می‌کند.

In his writings, he uses harmless humor.

Prepositional phrase 'dar neveshteh-hā-yash'.

آیا می‌توان گفت که هیچ تکنولوژی‌ای کاملاً بی آزار نیست؟

Can it be said that no technology is completely harmless?

Complex question with a negative adjective phrase.

فلسفه او بر پایه همزیستی بی آزار با طبیعت بنا شده است.

His philosophy is built upon harmless coexistence with nature.

Passive construction 'banā shodeh ast'.

گاه ظاهر بی آزار یک پدیده می‌تواند فریب‌دهنده باشد.

Sometimes the harmless appearance of a phenomenon can be deceptive.

Abstract noun phrase as subject.

او با وقاری بی آزار، تمام انتقادات را پذیرفت.

With a harmless dignity, he accepted all criticisms.

Adverbial use of 'bā' + noun + adjective.

در ادبیات کلاسیک، صفت بی آزار اغلب برای عارفان به کار می‌رود.

In classical literature, the adjective 'harmless' is often used for mystics.

Formal/literary context.

او سعی کرد با لحنی بی آزار، حقیقت تلخ را بیان کند.

He tried to express the bitter truth with a harmless tone.

Infinitive 'bayān kardan' (to express).

این سیاست‌های به ظاهر بی آزار، پیامدهای اجتماعی عمیقی دارند.

These seemingly harmless policies have deep social consequences.

Compound adjective 'be zāher bi āzār'.

او در انزوای بی آزار خود، به مطالعه و تحقیق مشغول است.

In his harmless isolation, he is busy with study and research.

Possessive suffix '-e khod'.

بی آزار بودن در دنیای رقابتی امروز، یک چالش اخلاقی بزرگ است.

Being harmless in today's competitive world is a great moral challenge.

Gerund 'bi āzār budan' as subject.

تجلی بی آزاری در رفتار او، نشان از تهذیب نفس داشت.

The manifestation of harmlessness in his behavior showed self-refinement.

High-level vocabulary like 'tajalli' and 'tahzib-e nafs'.

او به مرتبه‌ای از عرفان رسیده بود که وجودش برای تمام کائنات بی آزار بود.

He had reached a level of mysticism where his existence was harmless to the entire universe.

Complex conditional/state sentence.

سیاستمدار با زیرکی، طرح خود را بی آزار جلوه داد تا مخالفت‌ها را برنینگیزد.

The politician cleverly made his plan appear harmless to avoid provoking opposition.

Causative structure 'jelveh dād' (made to appear).

این اشعار، با وجود سادگی، حامل پیامی بی آزار اما برنده هستند.

These poems, despite their simplicity, carry a harmless but sharp message.

Concessive phrase 'bā vojud-e' (despite).

او در جستجوی آرمان‌شهری بود که در آن همه موجودات در صلحی بی آزار زندگی کنند.

He was in search of a utopia where all beings live in a harmless peace.

Subjunctive 'zendegi konand' in a relative clause.

بی آزاری او نه از سر ناتوانی، بلکه برآمده از قدرتی درونی و آگاهانه بود.

His harmlessness was not out of inability, but stemmed from an inner and conscious power.

Contrast 'na az sar-e... balke...' (not out of... but...).

منتقدان معتقدند که این تکنولوژی، علی‌رغم ادعای بی آزار بودن، حریم خصوصی را نقض می‌کند.

Critics believe that this technology, despite claims of being harmless, violates privacy.

Complex sentence with nested phrases.

در نگاه او، حتی سکوت هم می‌تواند بی آزار یا گزنده باشد.

In his view, even silence can be harmless or stinging.

Philosophical comparison.

よく使う組み合わせ

آدم بی آزار

حیوان بی آزار

شوخی بی آزار

موجود بی آزار

کامل بی آزار

به ظاهر بی آزار

بی آزار و ساکت

بی آزار و مهربان

بی آزار برای محیط زیست

بی آزار و بی ادعا

よく使うフレーズ

بی آزار و اذیت

— Without causing any trouble or harassment.

او بی آزار و اذیت زندگی می‌کند.

یک گوشه بی آزار

— A harmless/quiet corner.

او در یک گوشه بی آزار نشسته است.

دنیای بی آزار

— A peaceful world.

در آرزوی یک دنیای بی آزار.

نگاه بی آزار

— A gentle, non-threatening gaze.

نگاهی بی آزار به من انداخت.

صدای بی آزار

— A soft, non-annoying sound.

صدای بی آزار باران.

خنده بی آزار

— A friendly, innocent laugh.

خنده بی آزار او مسری بود.

کسب و کار بی آزار

— A legitimate, non-troublesome business.

او یک کسب و کار بی آزار دارد.

همزیستی بی آزار

— Peaceful coexistence.

همزیستی بی آزار با همسایگان.

نقد بی آزار

— Gentle criticism.

او همیشه نقد بی آزار می‌کند.

سایه بی آزار

— A harmless presence.

او مثل یک سایه بی آزار است.

よく混同される語

بی آزار vs بی‌خبر

Sounds similar but means 'unaware'.

بی آزار vs بیزار

Starts with 'bi' but means 'disgusted' or 'fed up'.

بی آزار vs بی‌ادب

Means 'rude', often confused by beginners who just see 'bi-'.

慣用句と表現

"آزارش به مورچه هم نمی‌رسد"

— He wouldn't even hurt an ant (extremely harmless).

او آنقدر مهربان است که آزارش به مورچه هم نمی‌رسد.

Informal/Common

"بی آزار و بی بخار"

— Harmless but also lacking energy or initiative (slightly negative).

او خیلی بی آزار و بی بخار است.

Informal

"سرش به کار خودش است"

— He minds his own business (associated with being bi-āzār).

او آدم بی‌آزاری است و سرش به کار خودش است.

Common

"مثل بره بی آزار"

— As harmless as a lamb.

او مثل بره بی آزار شده است.

Literary

"بی آزار مثل کبوتر"

— As harmless as a dove.

او روحیه‌ای بی آزار مثل کبوتر دارد.

Literary

"نه سیخ بسوزد نه کباب"

— To act in a way that harms no one (harmless compromise).

او طوری رفتار کرد که نه سیخ بسوزد نه کباب، خیلی بی آزار.

Idiomatic

"بی آزار و بی ریا"

— Harmless and sincere.

او پیرمردی بی آزار و بی ریا است.

Common

"بی آزار و بی ادعا"

— Harmless and unassuming.

او هنرمندی بی آزار و بی ادعا است.

Formal

"دستش به خیر است نه به شر"

— His hand is for good, not for evil (harmless/helpful).

او بی آزار است و دستش به خیر است.

Common

"دیوارش از همه کوتاه‌تر است"

— His wall is the shortest (people take advantage of his harmlessness).

چون بی آزار است، دیوارش از همه کوتاه‌تر است.

Idiomatic

間違えやすい

بی آزار vs آرام

Both describe quiet behavior.

'Ārām' is about noise/energy; 'bi-āzār' is about the absence of harm.

دریا آرام است (not bi-āzār).

بی آزار vs سلیم

Both mean mild/harmless.

'Salim' is more formal and often used for health or character soundess.

قلب سلیم.

بی آزار vs بی‌گناه

Both imply 'goodness'.

'Bi-gonāh' is 'innocent of a crime'; 'bi-āzār' is a personality trait.

متهم بی‌گناه است.

بی آزار vs مظلوم

Often used together.

'Mazlum' means someone who is oppressed; 'bi-āzār' means someone who doesn't harm.

او مظلوم واقع شد.

بی آزار vs اهلی

Used for animals.

'Ahli' means 'tame/domesticated'; 'bi-āzār' means 'harmless'.

این حیوان اهلی است.

文型パターン

[Subject] [Adjective] ast.

این گربه بی آزار است.

این یک [Noun]-e [Adjective] ast.

این یک سگ بی آزار است.

او [Noun]-i [Adjective] ast.

او آدم بی آزاری است.

Harchand... vali [Subject] [Adjective] ast.

هرچند بزرگ است، ولی بی آزار است.

[Subject] be nazar [Adjective] mi-resad.

او بی آزار به نظر می‌رسد.

Bā [Noun]-e [Adjective]...

با لبخندی بی آزار...

[Gerund]... chāleshi ast.

بی آزار بودن یک چالش است.

Na az sar-e... balke az [Noun]...

نه از سر ترس، بلکه از بی آزاری...

語族

名詞

آزار (āzār - harm/pain)

آزارگری (āzār-gari - sadism/harming)

بی‌آزاری (bi-āzār-i - harmlessness)

動詞

آزار دادن (āzār dādan - to harm/annoy)

آزار رساندن (āzār resāndan - to cause harm)

آزردن (āzordan - to offend/hurt)

形容詞

آزاردهنده (āzār-dahandeh - annoying/painful)

آزرده (āzordeh - offended/hurt)

بی‌آزار (bi-āzār - harmless)

使い方

frequency

Highly frequent in daily descriptions and literature.

よくある間違い

Heyvān bi āzār → Heyvān-e bi āzār
Missing the Ezafe connector between the noun and adjective.
Bi azar (short a) → Bi āzār (long ā)
Pronouncing the 'ā' like 'cat' instead of 'father' makes it hard to understand.
Bi-āzār for a boring movie → Khaste-konande
'Bi-āzār' implies lack of harm, not lack of interest.
Using 'bi-āzār' for 'innocent' in court → Bi-gonāh
'Bi-āzār' is a character trait; 'bi-gonāh' is a legal status.
Confusing 'bi-āzār' with 'bi-khabar' → Bi-āzār
One means harmless, the other means unaware/ignorant.

ヒント

The Bee Tip

Think of a 'Bee' that is 'A-Zar' (Zero) harmful. Bi-Azar!

Iranian Virtue

Being 'bi-āzār' is one of the most respected traits in Iranian social circles.

Ezafe Alert

Don't forget the 'e' sound when putting 'bi-āzār' after a noun.

Reassurance

Use 'bi-āzāre' to calm someone down who is scared of a pet.

Semi-space

If you can, use a zero-width non-joiner between 'bi' and 'āzār'.

Synonym Choice

Use 'salim' for formal writing and 'bi-āzār' for daily speech.

Long Vowels

Make sure to stretch the 'ā' sounds; they are the heart of the word.

Not Just Physical

Remember it applies to emotional harm and social trouble too.

Bi-Azar vs Mozi

Mozi is sneaky harm; Bi-Azar is the complete lack of it.

The Quiet Neighbor

The best way to describe a neighbor who never bothers you is 'bi-āzār'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Bee' (bi) + 'Aazar' (sounds like 'hazard' but without the 'h'). A 'Bee' without a 'hazard' (sting) is 'bi-āzār' (harmless).

視覚的連想

Visualize a small ladybug crawling on a leaf. It doesn't bite, it doesn't sting; it is perfectly 'bi-āzār'.

Word Web

gentle safe quiet kind benign peaceful innocent non-toxic

チャレンジ

Try to find three things in your room right now that are 'bi-āzār' and describe them in Persian.

語源

A compound of the Persian prefix 'bi-' (Middle Persian 'win-') and the noun 'āzār'. 'Āzār' comes from the Middle Persian 'āzār', related to the verb 'āzurdan'.

元の意味： Without the act of causing pain or distress.

Indo-European -> Indo-Iranian -> Iranian -> West Iranian -> Persian.

文化的な背景

Be careful not to use it for someone who is actually suffering and needs help, as it might minimize their situation.

In English, 'harmless' can sometimes be slightly patronizing (e.g., 'he's harmless enough'). In Persian, it is almost always a sincere compliment.

Saadi's Gulistan: 'Mayāzār muri ke dāne-kesh ast' (Do not harm an ant that is carrying a grain). Rumi's Masnavi: Themes of the soul becoming harmless. Modern Persian pop songs often use 'bi-āzār' to describe a lost or gentle love.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Describing Pets

سگ بی آزار
گربه بی آزار
نترس بی آزاره
حیوان بی آزاریه

Describing Neighbors

همسایه بی آزار
آدم بی آزاریه
کاری به کسی نداره
بی آزار و ساکته

Medical/Safety

داروی بی آزار
تومور بی آزار
بی آزار برای بدن
اثر جانبی بی آزار

Social Situations

شوخی بی آزار
حرف بی آزار
رفتار بی آزار
قصد بی آزار

Nature

حشره بی آزار
گیاه بی آزار
موجود بی آزار
باران بی آزار

会話のきっかけ

"آیا تا به حال حیوانی داشته‌اید که خیلی بی آزار باشد؟"

"به نظر شما بی آزار بودن در دنیای امروز یک ویژگی خوب است؟"

"کدام حشره از نظر شما بی آزارترین است؟"

"آیا همسایه‌های شما بی آزار هستند؟"

"چگونه می‌توانیم یک زندگی بی آزار برای طبیعت داشته باشیم؟"

日記のテーマ

درباره کسی بنویسید که در زندگی شما بسیار بی آزار و مهربان بوده است.

آیا ترجیح می‌دهید بی آزار باشید یا قدرتمند؟ چرا؟

توصیف کنید که چگونه یک شوخی بی آزار می‌تواند روز کسی را بسازد.

تجربه خود را از دیدن یک موجود بی آزار در طبیعت بنویسید.

بی آزاری چه نقشی در صلح جهانی دارد؟

よくある質問

10 問

It's not common. 'Bi-āzār' implies they are gentle, not necessarily boring. For boring, use 'khaste-konande'.

Mostly yes, but it can occasionally imply someone is too passive or weak (bi-bokhār).

'Bi-khatar' is specifically 'not dangerous' (physical risk), while 'bi-āzār' is 'not harmful' (includes emotional/social).

You can use 'be soorat-e bi-āzārāne' or 'bi-āzārāne'.

Yes, a 'bi-āzār' rain is a gentle rain that doesn't cause damage.

Yes, extensively, to describe the virtue of not hurting any living soul.

The most direct opposites are 'mozi' (malicious) or 'āzār-dahande' (annoying/harmful).

Yes, you can say it is 'bi-āzār' for the body.

In modern Persian, it's often written with a semi-space (نیم‌فاصله).

Yes, it's a common way to say the child is well-behaved and quiet.

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