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B1 adjective #4,000 よく出る 8分で読める

بزرگوار

bozorgvar 上位4,000

練習する例文メモとヒント بزرگوار 30秒で

解説 بزرگوار in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'بزرگوار' (bozorgvār) in your own speech yet, as it is a bit complex. However, you should recognize its root, 'بزرگ' (bozorg), which means 'big.' Think of 'bozorgvār' as a 'super-big' person in terms of their heart and kindness. If you see this word in a greeting or a letter, just know it is a very polite way to say 'sir' or 'noble person.' It is like saying 'great' instead of just 'good.' Focus on the fact that it is used for people, not things. You might hear it in a movie when a child talks to an old wise man. Just remember: Bozorg = Big, Bozorgvār = Big Heart.

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As an A2 learner, you are starting to learn about 'Ta'arof' (Persian politeness). 'بزرگوار' (bozorgvār) is a word you will see in formal thank-you notes. It means 'noble' or 'generous.' You can start using it in very simple ways, like saying 'Shomā bozorgvār hastid' (You are noble) when someone does a big favor for you. It's better than just saying 'khub' (good). Remember that the '-vār' part makes it about 'character.' It is an adjective that goes after the noun. For example, 'pedar-e bozorgvār' means 'noble father.' Don't use it for small things like a 'big sandwich'; only use it for people you really respect.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'بزرگوار' (bozorgvār) to navigate social situations with more grace. You should understand that it's a 'B1' word because it requires knowing the difference between physical size and moral stature. You can use it as a title: 'Ostad-e bozorgvār' (Noble Professor). You should also learn the adverb form 'bozorgvārāne' (nobly). For example, 'He acted nobly.' This level is where you start to feel the 'weight' of the word. It's not just a synonym for 'nice'; it's a recognition of someone's dignity. You will see it in news reports and formal speeches. It helps you sound more like a native speaker who understands Iranian values of respect for elders and teachers.

For B2 learners, 'بزرگوار' (bozorgvār) becomes a tool for nuance. You should understand its role in literature and high-level formal Persian. You should be able to distinguish it from 'sharif' (honorable) and 'mohtaram' (respected). At this level, you should notice how it is used to avoid using the word 'you' (shomā) too much, which can sometimes feel too direct. You might say 'ān bozorgvār' to refer to a third person with high respect. You should also be comfortable using it in written Persian, such as formal emails or essays about historical figures. You understand that 'bozorgvār' implies a certain level of magnanimity—the ability to forgive or give without expecting anything in return.

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At the C1 level, you should appreciate the etymological and poetic depth of 'بزرگوار' (bozorgvār). You can analyze how classical poets like Rumi or Saadi used the concept of 'bozorgvāri' to describe the ideal human soul. You should be able to use the word with perfect timing in Ta'arof, knowing exactly when it adds the right amount of 'gravitas' to a conversation. You understand that this word is part of a larger 'word family' including 'bozorg-mānesh' and 'bozorg-dāsht.' You can use it sarcastically in very specific, high-level social critiques (though this is rare), and you can explain the cultural history of the word to others. Your usage should feel effortless and deeply rooted in the cultural context of Iranian 'adab' (etiquette).

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As a C2 learner, your mastery of 'بزرگوار' (bozorgvār) is near-native. You understand the subtle shifts in its meaning over the last millennium—from Middle Persian to the modern day. You can use it in academic writing to discuss 'nobility' as a philosophical concept. You are aware of its synonyms in other Persian-speaking regions (like Afghanistan or Tajikistan) and how the usage might differ. You can use the word to create specific rhetorical effects in public speaking, such as 'captatio benevolentiae' (winning the favor of the audience). You don't just know the word; you embody the cultural understanding of what it means to be a 'bozorgvār' in the Persian-speaking world.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

بزرگوار 30秒で

Bozorgvār means noble or magnanimous in character.
It is a highly respectful word used for elders and mentors.
It comes from 'bozorg' (big) but applies to the soul.
It is a key part of Persian polite etiquette (Ta'arof).

The Persian word بزرگوار (bozorgvār) is a profound adjective that transcends simple descriptions of size or age. While its root, bozorg, means 'big' or 'great,' the suffix -vār adds a layer of character, dignity, and 'likeness.' Thus, bozorgvār does not describe a physically large person, but rather a person with a 'large' soul—someone noble, magnanimous, and deeply respected. In the intricate web of Iranian social etiquette known as Ta'arof, this word acts as a cornerstone for showing high-level respect. You will encounter it most frequently when people are addressing elders, mentors, or individuals who have shown great kindness or spiritual depth.

Core Essence: It represents the intersection of 'greatness' and 'character.' It implies that the person possesses qualities like generosity, forgiveness, and wisdom that set them apart from the average individual.
Social Function: Used to elevate the status of the person being spoken to or about. It is a 'honorific' adjective that creates a distance of respect while acknowledging a bond of gratitude.

ایشان انسانی بسیار بزرگوار هستند و همیشه به فقرا کمک می‌کنند.
— Translation: They are a very noble person and always help the poor.

Historically, the term has roots in classical Persian literature, often appearing in the works of poets like Saadi and Hafez to describe kings who were just or spiritual leaders who were enlightened. In modern Persian, it has shifted slightly to become a common polite address. For example, if you are thanking someone for a significant favor, calling them bozorgvār acknowledges that their favor came from a place of genuine nobility rather than mere obligation.

Furthermore, the word is often used as a noun-substitute. Instead of saying 'you,' a person might say 'آن بزرگوار' (that noble one) to refer to a respected third party. This adds a layer of formality and reverence that 'he' or 'she' simply cannot convey. It is the linguistic equivalent of a deep bow.

از لطف شما بزرگوار سپاسگزارم.
— Translation: I am grateful for the kindness of you, noble one.

Spiritual Nuance: In Sufi and mystical contexts, it refers to those who have conquered their 'ego' (nafs) and achieved a state of spiritual greatness.

Using بزرگوار correctly requires an understanding of both grammar and social hierarchy. Grammatically, it functions as a standard adjective, following the noun it modifies with an 'Ezafe' (the short -e sound). For example, mard-e bozorgvār (the noble man). However, its most powerful usage is as a standalone honorific or in combination with titles.

استاد بزرگوار، ممکن است سؤالی بپرسم؟
— Translation: Noble Professor, may I ask a question?

In this context, adding bozorgvār after 'Ostad' (Professor) elevates the professor's status and signals that the student is approaching them with humility. It is also common in formal letter writing. When addressing someone whose name you might not want to use too familiarly, you can refer to them as janāb-e bozorgvār (Noble Excellency).

Sentence Pattern 1: Attributive: [Noun] + [Ezafe] + بزرگوار. Example: پدر بزرگوارم (My noble father).
Sentence Pattern 2: Predicative: [Subject] + بزرگوار + [Verb 'to be']. Example: او بسیار بزرگوار است (He is very noble).

When you want to describe an action as being noble, you don't usually use bozorgvār. Instead, you use bozorgvārāne (nobly). For example: 'He nobly forgave his enemy' would be او بزرگوارانه دشمنش را بخشید. This distinction is crucial for B1 learners to master.

رفتار بزرگوارانه او همه را تحت تأثیر قرار داد.
— Translation: His noble behavior impressed everyone.

In colloquial settings, you might hear a friend say to another, bozorgvāri kon (Do a noble thing), which is a fancy way of saying 'Please be generous' or 'Please do me a favor.' It’s a way of buttering someone up using the weight of the word’s history.

You will hear بزرگوار in a variety of high-stakes and respectful environments. In Iranian media, specifically during interviews with academic or religious figures, the interviewer will almost certainly use this word to refer to the guest. It is the 'gold standard' for showing professional deference.

در خدمت این استاد بزرگوار هستیم.
— Translation: We are in the service of this noble professor (common TV intro).

In family gatherings, especially during Persian New Year (Nowruz), younger family members might use this word when speaking about their grandparents or the head of the family. It’s not just about age; it’s about the wisdom and generosity the elder has provided over the years. If a grandfather gives a large gift, a family member might say, Ishān hamishe bozorgvār būde-and (He has always been noble/generous).

Religious Ceremonies: Preachers and speakers use this word to describe the Imams or saints, emphasizing their moral perfection and sacrifice.
Business and Diplomacy: In formal negotiations, referring to the other party as 'bozorgvār' can de-escalate tension and establish a baseline of mutual respect.

Another common place is in 'Tarhim' (memorial services). Eulogizers will repeatedly call the deceased ān marhūm-e bozorgvār (that late noble one) to honor their memory and legacy. It serves to comfort the family by affirming the high character of the person they lost.

یاد آن عزیز بزرگوار همیشه در دل ما باقی است.
— Translation: The memory of that noble dear one will always remain in our hearts.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make is equating بزرگوار with the English word 'big.' While they share a root, their applications are mutually exclusive in many cases. You can have a bozorg (big) house, but you can never have a bozorgvār house. Nobility is a human trait, not a physical dimension.

Mistake 1: Physical Size: Incorrect: این فیل خیلی بزرگوار است (This elephant is very noble - unless you are writing a fable). Correct: این فیل خیلی بزرگ است (This elephant is very big).
Mistake 2: Self-Reference: Incorrect: من آدم بزرگواری هستم (I am a noble person). This sounds incredibly boastful. Instead, use 'khedmatgozar' (servant) or simply avoid praising yourself.

❌ اشتباه: من یک معلم بزرگوار هستم.
— Why: You are calling yourself noble, which contradicts the humility required by the word.

Another subtle mistake is using it for someone younger than you in a serious context. While not grammatically wrong, it can sound patronizing or ironic. Bozorgvār usually flows upward in the social hierarchy—from student to teacher, child to parent, or citizen to leader. If a boss calls a junior intern bozorgvār, it is likely a form of very heavy Ta'arof or sarcasm.

Finally, don't confuse it with bozorg-mānesh. While similar, bozorg-mānesh is more of a personality description (magnanimous), whereas bozorgvār is often used as a title or a direct address. You call someone bozorgvār, but you describe their spirit as bozorg-māneshane.

Persian is rich with synonyms for 'noble' and 'great,' each with a specific 'color' or register. Understanding the differences between بزرگوار and its cousins will make your Persian sound much more natural and sophisticated.

بزرگوار (Bozorgvār) vs. محترم (Mohtaram): Mohtaram means 'respected.' It is more common and slightly less intense. You can call almost anyone 'mohtaram' (e.g., the respected customer). Bozorgvār is higher; it implies not just respect, but a greatness of character.
بزرگوار (Bozorgvār) vs. شریف (Sharif): Sharif means 'honorable' or 'noble' (often by lineage or inherent virtue). While very similar, Sharif is often used for institutions (e.g., Sharif University) or as a formal adjective for a 'noble family.' Bozorgvār feels more personal and behavioral.

او از خانواده‌ای شریف است، اما خودش هم بسیار بزرگوار است.
— Translation: He is from an honorable (Sharif) family, but he himself is also very noble (Bozorgvār).

Other alternatives include Karim (generous/noble in a religious sense) and Vālā (exalted). Vālā is much more poetic and archaic, rarely used in daily conversation. Karim is one of the names of God in Islam, so it carries a heavy spiritual weight of 'infinite generosity.'

In a literary context, you might also see Azādeh (noble/free-spirited). This refers to someone who is noble because they are not enslaved by worldly desires. While bozorgvār focuses on the presence of greatness, azādeh focuses on the absence of pettiness.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The suffix '-vār' is the same one found in 'omidvār' (hopeful) and 'soogvār' (mournful). It transforms a noun or adjective into a state of being.

発音ガイド

UK /bo.zoɾɡ.vɑːɾ/

US /boʊ.zoʊɾɡ.vɑːr/

The stress is on the final syllable '-vār'.

韻が合う語

ماندگار (māndegār) روزگار (ruzegār) برقرار (bargharār) یادگار (yādegār) امیدوار (omidvār) سوگوار (sogvār) پایدار (pāyedār) آشکار (āshekār)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'v' as a 'w' (bozorg-wār).
Putting the stress on 'bo-'.
Shortening the long 'ā' at the end.
Confusing the 'z' with a 'j' sound.
Skipping the 'g' sound in the middle.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'bozorg'.

ライティング 4/5

Requires correct spelling and usage in Ta'arof.

スピーキング 5/5

Hard to master the social timing and tone.

リスニング 3/5

Commonly heard in formal media.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

بزرگ آقا خانم استاد پدر

次に学ぶ

شریف محترم بخشنده کرامت منش

上級

مناعت طبع سعه صدر جوانمردی فتوت ایثار

知っておくべき文法

The Ezafe Construction

مردِ بزرگوار (The noble man)

Adverb Formation with -āne

بزرگوارانه (Nobly)

Pluralization of Human Nouns with -ān

بزرگواران (Noble ones)

Abstract Noun Formation with -i

بزرگواری (Nobility)

Honorific Pronominal Use

آن بزرگوار (He/She - highly formal)

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レベル別の例文

او مرد بزرگواری است.

He is a noble man.

Simple adjective use after the noun.

پدر بزرگوار من مهربان است.

My noble father is kind.

Possessive 'my' with the adjective.

سلام بر شما بزرگوار.

Hello to you, noble one.

Used as a noun/title.

آن خانم بزرگوار است.

That lady is noble.

Predicative use with 'is'.

ممنون، شما بزرگوار هستید.

Thanks, you are noble (generous).

Common polite phrase.

او یک معلم بزرگوار است.

She is a noble teacher.

Modified noun.

این مرد بزرگوار کیست؟

Who is this noble man?

Question form.

ما به انسان‌های بزرگوار نیاز داریم.

We need noble humans.

Plural noun with adjective.

استاد بزرگوار، درس امروز عالی بود.

Noble professor, today's lesson was great.

Direct address/Vocative.

ایشان همیشه با بزرگواری رفتار می‌کنند.

They always act with nobility.

Noun form 'bozorgvāri'.

از دعوت شما بزرگوار سپاسگزارم.

I am grateful for the invitation of you, noble one.

Formal thank you.

مادربزرگ بزرگوارم داستان‌های زیادی می‌داند.

My noble grandmother knows many stories.

Family title + adjective.

او قلبی بزرگوار دارد.

He has a noble heart.

Metaphorical use.

بزرگوار، بفرمایید داخل.

Noble one, please come in.

Ta'arof usage.

آن‌ها مهمان‌های بزرگواری هستند.

They are noble guests.

Plural agreement.

پزشک بزرگوار جان او را نجات داد.

The noble doctor saved his life.

Subject with adjective.

او بزرگوارانه از اشتباه من گذشت.

He nobly overlooked my mistake.

Adverbial form '-āne'.

باید با این پیرمرد بزرگوار با احترام صحبت کنی.

You must speak with respect to this noble old man.

Prepositional phrase.

نویسنده بزرگوار در کتابش به این موضوع اشاره کرده است.

The noble author mentioned this in his book.

Formal reference.

بزرگواری شما برای ما ثابت شده است.

Your nobility has been proven to us.

Abstract noun as subject.

او یک شخصیت بزرگوار و مذهبی است.

He is a noble and religious personality.

Compound description.

لطفاً بزرگواری کنید و مرا ببخشید.

Please be noble (show greatness) and forgive me.

Imperative with 'bozorgvāri'.

در این شهر، او را به عنوان مردی بزرگوار می‌شناسند.

In this city, they know him as a noble man.

Passive-like construction.

رفتار بزرگوارانه او در سختی‌ها نمایان شد.

His noble behavior became apparent during hardships.

Adjective modifying 'raftār' (behavior).

ایشان از مفاخر بزرگوار این سرزمین هستند.

They are among the noble luminaries of this land.

Plural honorific 'ishān'.

بزرگواری در بخشش است، نه در انتقام.

Nobility lies in forgiveness, not in revenge.

Philosophical statement.

آن بزرگوار همواره حامی هنر و هنرمندان بود.

That noble one was always a supporter of art and artists.

Using 'ān bozorgvār' as a pronoun.

با روحی بزرگوار، او تمام ثروتش را وقف کرد.

With a noble soul, he endowed all his wealth.

Descriptive phrase with 'ruh' (soul).

سخنان بزرگوارانه رهبر جامعه، مردم را آرام کرد.

The noble words of the community leader calmed the people.

Adjective modifying 'sokhanān' (words).

او با بزرگواری تمام، رقیبش را تحسین کرد.

With total nobility, he praised his rival.

Phrase 'bā bozorgvāri-ye tamām'.

منش بزرگوارانه او الگویی برای جوانان است.

His noble character is a model for the youth.

Subject 'manesh' (character).

در حضور این جمع بزرگوار، سخن گفتن دشوار است.

In the presence of this noble gathering, it is difficult to speak.

Formal introductory phrase.

سعدی در گلستان به صفات انسان‌های بزرگوار می‌پردازد.

Saadi addresses the traits of noble humans in the Golestan.

Literary analysis context.

مناعت طبع و بزرگواری او زبانزد خاص و عام بود.

His magnanimity and nobility were well-known to everyone.

Idiomatic expression 'zabānzad-e khās o ām'.

او بزرگوارتر از آن است که به این شایعات اهمیت دهد.

He is more noble than to care about these rumors.

Comparative 'bozorgvārtar' with 'az ān ke'.

تجلی بزرگواری را می‌توان در ایثار شهیدان دید.

The manifestation of nobility can be seen in the sacrifice of martyrs.

Abstract noun as object.

او با نگاهی بزرگوارانه به کاستی‌های ما می‌نگرد.

He looks at our shortcomings with a noble perspective.

Adverbial use in a complex sentence.

این حرکت بزرگوارانه، نقطه عطفی در تاریخ دیپلماسی بود.

This noble move was a turning point in the history of diplomacy.

Political context.

غنای فرهنگی ما مدیون چنین اندیشمندان بزرگواری است.

Our cultural richness is indebted to such noble thinkers.

Causal link 'madyun-e'.

بزرگواری او مانع از آن شد که نامی از خود بر جای بگذارد.

His nobility prevented him from leaving a name for himself (staying anonymous).

Complex result clause.

مفهوم 'بزرگوار' در حکمت متعالیه، ابعادی وجودشناختی می‌یابد.

The concept of 'bozorgvār' gains ontological dimensions in Transcendent Philosophy.

Academic/Philosophical register.

او در اوج قدرت، بزرگوارانه از سریر پادشاهی کناره گرفت.

At the height of power, he nobly abdicated the throne.

Historical narrative style.

بزرگواری، غایت قصوای تربیت در نظام اخلاقی ایران است.

Nobility is the ultimate goal of education in the Iranian moral system.

Abstract definition.

او با سعه صدر و بزرگواری، تضادهای جامعه را آشتی داد.

With broad-mindedness and nobility, he reconciled the society's contradictions.

Socio-political analysis.

در متون کلاسیک، 'بزرگوار' همتراز با 'آزاده' به کار رفته است.

In classical texts, 'bozorgvār' is used synonymously with 'āzādeh' (free/noble).

Comparative linguistics.

بزرگواری او فراتر از چارچوب‌های تنگ تعصبات قومی بود.

His nobility transcended the narrow frameworks of ethnic prejudices.

Transcendental description.

او تجسم عینی بزرگواری در عصر انحطاط اخلاقی ماست.

He is the objective embodiment of nobility in our era of moral decline.

Critique/Evaluation register.

این ایثار بزرگوارانه، بن‌مایه‌ی بسیاری از اشعار حماسی است.

This noble sacrifice is the leitmotif of many epic poems.

Literary theory term 'bon-māyeh'.

よく使う組み合わせ

انسان بزرگوار

استاد بزرگوار

روح بزرگوار

بزرگواری کردن

پدر بزرگوار

با بزرگواری تمام

شخصیت بزرگوار

آن مرحوم بزرگوار

لطف بزرگوارانه

منش بزرگوارانه

よく使うフレーズ

بزرگواری بفرمایید

— A very polite way to ask someone to do something or to take the lead.

شما بزرگواری بفرمایید و اول بروید.

از بزرگواری شماست

— A standard reply to a compliment, meaning 'It is because of your own nobility that you see me that way.'

این نظر لطف و بزرگواری شماست.

بزرگوارید

— A short way to say 'You are very kind/noble.'

خواهش می‌کنم، بزرگوارید.

ای بزرگوار

— A vocative address used in poetry or very formal speech.

ای بزرگوار، ما را یاری کن.

بزرگواری از خودتان است

— A classic Ta'arof response to praise.

ممنون، بزرگواری از خودتان است.

به بزرگواری خودتان ببخشید

— Please forgive me using your own great nobility (standard apology).

اگر اشتباهی کردم، به بزرگواری خودتان ببخشید.

جناب بزرگوار

— Noble Sir (formal address).

جناب بزرگوار، بفرمایید بنشینید.

یادش بزرگوار

— May his/her memory be noble (used for the deceased).

آن استاد که یادش بزرگوار است...

با کمال بزرگواری

— With complete nobility/generosity.

او با کمال بزرگواری هدیه را پذیرفت.

سایه بزرگوار

— The 'shadow' of a noble person (meaning their protection/presence).

خدا سایه این بزرگوار را از سر ما کم نکند.

よく混同される語

بزرگوار vs بزرگ

Bozorg refers to physical size or importance, while bozorgvār refers to moral nobility.

بزرگوار vs بزرگ‌سال

Bozorgsāl means an adult (age-based), whereas bozorgvār is character-based.

بزرگوار vs بزرگ‌منش

Very similar, but bozorg-manesh is more descriptive of a person's inner philosophy, while bozorgvār is often an honorific.

慣用句と表現

"بزرگواری در خون اوست"

— Nobility is in his blood (he is naturally noble).

او نیازی به تظاهر ندارد، بزرگواری در خون اوست.

Informal/Neutral

"بزرگواری کردن و دم نزدن"

— To be noble and stay silent (not complaining about a wrong).

او بزرگواری کرد و در برابر توهین‌ها دم نزد.

Literary

"سفره بزرگوارانه"

— A noble table (meaning a very generous spread of food).

آن‌ها همیشه سفره‌ای بزرگوارانه برای مهمانان دارند.

Colloquial

"بزرگواری به سن و سال نیست"

— Nobility is not about age (it's about character).

این جوان نشان داد که بزرگواری به سن و سال نیست.

Proverbial

"دست بزرگوار"

— A noble hand (referring to someone who gives a lot).

او دست بزرگواری در کارهای خیر دارد.

Neutral

"بزرگوارانه کنار کشیدن"

— To nobly step aside (letting someone else take the credit or position).

او بزرگوارانه کنار کشید تا دوستش برنده شود.

Neutral

"بزرگواریِ طبع"

— Generosity of spirit/nature.

بزرگواری طبع او اجازه نمی‌داد کینه به دل بگیرد.

Formal

"تاج بزرگواری"

— The crown of nobility (metaphorical for high character).

ادب، تاج بزرگواری است.

Poetic

"بزرگوار خطاب کردن"

— To address someone as noble (showing high respect).

همه او را بزرگوار خطاب می‌کردند.

Neutral

"بزرگواری فروختن"

— To 'sell' nobility (ironic: to act superior or patronizing).

بی‌جهت به من بزرگواری نفروش!

Sarcastic/Informal

間違えやすい

بزرگوار vs بزرگ

Both share the same root.

Bozorg is for size/age; Bozorgvār is for character.

خانه بزرگ (Big house) vs. مرد بزرگوار (Noble man).

بزرگوار vs محترم

Both show respect.

Mohtaram is standard respect; Bozorgvār is deeper nobility.

مشتری محترم (Respected customer) vs. استاد بزرگوار (Noble professor).

بزرگوار vs شریف

Both mean noble.

Sharif is often about lineage or inherent virtue; Bozorgvār is about acts and spirit.

خانواده شریف (Noble family) vs. رفتار بزرگوارانه (Noble behavior).

بزرگوار vs والا

Both mean high/noble.

Vālā is more poetic and refers to rank; Bozorgvār is more common and refers to kindness.

مقام والا (Exalted rank).

بزرگوار vs نجیب

Both mean noble.

Najib often refers to modesty or being well-bred; Bozorgvār refers to greatness of soul.

دختر نجیب (Modest/noble girl).

文型パターン

او [Noun] بزرگواری است.

او معلم بزرگواری است.

شما خیلی [بزرگوار] هستید.

شما خیلی بزرگوار هستید.

او [بزرگوارانه] مرا بخشید.

او بزرگوارانه مرا بخشید.

این از [بزرگواری] شماست.

این از بزرگواری شماست.

آن [بزرگوار] همواره می‌گفت...

آن بزرگوار همواره می‌گفت که باید مهربان بود.

در [منش بزرگوارانه] او شک نیست.

در منش بزرگوارانه او شک نیست.

[Title] بزرگوار، بفرمایید.

استاد بزرگوار، بفرمایید.

به [بزرگواری] خودتان ببخشید.

به بزرگواری خودتان ببخشید.

語族

名詞

بزرگی (bozorgi - greatness)

بزرگداشت (bozorgdāsht - commemoration)

بزرگ‌منشی (bozorgmaneshi - magnanimity)

動詞

بزرگ کردن (bozorg kardan - to enlarge/raise)

بزرگ شمردن (bozorg shomordan - to respect/venerate)

形容詞

بزرگ (bozorg - big)

بزرگ‌منش (bozorgmanesh - magnanimous)

بزرگ‌سال (bozorgsāl - adult)

使い方

frequency

High in formal and polite social contexts.

よくある間違い

Using it for a big building. → ساختمان بزرگ
Bozorgvār is only for people/souls, not physical objects.
Calling yourself 'bozorgvār'. → من بنده خدا هستم (I am a servant of God)
Self-praise is a major social error in Persian culture.
Using 'bozorg' for a noble act. → کار بزرگوارانه
Bozorg means 'big task,' but 'bozorgvārāne' means 'noble act.'
Forgetting the Ezafe. → استادِ بزرگوار
Without the -e sound, the words are just floating and don't form a phrase.
Confusing it with 'bozorg-sāl'. → او بزرگوار است
Bozorg-sāl just means they are an adult; bozorgvār means they are noble.

ヒント

Use in Emails

When writing a formal email to a professor, use 'استاد بزرگوار' as the opening. It shows you are cultured and respectful.

Ta'arof Mastery

If someone calls you 'bozorgvār,' a perfect response is 'Bozorgvāri az khodetan ast' (The nobility is from yourself).

Adjective Order

Remember the Ezafe. It's 'Pedar-e bozorgvār,' not 'Bozorgvār pedar.' The adjective always follows the noun.

Apologizing

Use the phrase 'Be bozorgvāri-ye khodetan bebakhshid' when you've made a social blunder. It's very effective at smoothing things over.

Media Recognition

In Iranian movies, when a character is asking for a life-changing favor, they will often use this word to appeal to the other's better nature.

Word Family

Learn 'bozorgi' (greatness) and 'bozorgvārāne' (nobly) at the same time to expand your range quickly.

Poetic Touch

If you are writing poetry or a deep journal entry, 'bozorgvār' adds a classical, timeless feel to your descriptions of people.

Pronunciation

Don't rush the 'vār' part. Let the long 'ā' breathe to give the word its proper dignity.

The Big Soul

Always remember: Bozorg = Big, Bozorgvār = Big Hearted. This simple link prevents you from using it for big objects.

Avoid Sarcasm

Be careful with your tone. If said too quickly or with a smirk, 'bozorgvār' can sound sarcastic, which is quite offensive.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Bozorg' (Big) person wearing 'Vār' (Armor) of kindness. A noble person has a 'Big Armor' of character that protects them from being petty.

視覚的連想

Imagine a giant heart (Bozorg) inside a dignified old man wearing a crown (Nobility).

Word Web

Bozorg (Big) Vār (Like) Pedar (Father) Ostad (Teacher) Bakshish (Forgiveness) Ezafe (Connection) Ta'arof (Politeness) Sharif (Honorable)

チャレンジ

Try to use 'bozorgvār' in a sentence to thank someone today. For example, 'Shomā kheyli bozorgvār hastid' (You are very noble/generous).

語源

Derived from Middle Persian 'wzrg' (wuzurg) meaning great/large, combined with the suffix '-vār' which indicates possession of a quality or likeness.

元の意味： Possessing greatness; like a great one.

Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Iranian > Western Iranian > Persian.

文化的な背景

Be careful not to use it for yourself, as it sounds extremely arrogant. Also, using it for a very young person might sound like you are making fun of them unless they have done something truly heroic.

The closest English equivalent is 'noble' or 'magnanimous,' but 'bozorgvār' is used much more frequently in daily polite conversation than these English words.

Used frequently in the 'Shahnameh' of Ferdowsi to describe heroes. Commonly found in the 'Golestan' of Saadi. Used in modern Iranian cinema to show respect between characters.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Academic

استاد بزرگوار
نظریه آن بزرگوار
در محضر بزرگواران
پژوهشگر بزرگوار

Family

پدر بزرگوارم
مادر بزرگوار
خاندان بزرگوار
بزرگواریِ پدربزرگ

Religious

امام بزرگوار
آن شهید بزرگوار
روح بزرگوار
بزرگواریِ پیامبر

Social/Ta'arof

بزرگواری بفرمایید
شما بزرگوارید
لطف بزرگوارانه
از بزرگواری شماست

Legal/Formal

شخص بزرگوار
جناب بزرگوار
آن مقام بزرگوار
نویسنده بزرگوار

会話のきっかけ

"آیا تا به حال با کسی برخورد کرده‌اید که واقعاً بزرگوار باشد؟"

"به نظر شما مهم‌ترین ویژگی یک انسان بزرگوار چیست؟"

"چگونه می‌توانیم در زندگی روزمره بزرگوارانه‌تر رفتار کنیم؟"

"کدام شخصیت تاریخی را بزرگوارترین فرد می‌دانید؟"

"آیا بزرگواری لزوماً به معنای بخشش پول و ثروت است؟"

日記のテーマ

امروز یک موقعیت را بنویسید که در آن می‌توانستید بزرگوارانه رفتار کنید اما نکردید.

درباره یکی از معلمان بزرگوار خود که تأثیر زیادی روی شما داشته است بنویسید.

تفاوت بین 'بزرگ بودن' و 'بزرگوار بودن' را از دیدگاه خودتان شرح دهید.

چگونه بزرگواری می‌تواند به صلح جهانی کمک کند؟

یک داستان کوتاه درباره پادشاهی بنویسید که یاد می‌گیرد بزرگوار باشد.

よくある質問

10 問

Usually, no. It is reserved for people who have earned respect through age or wisdom. Using it for a child would sound ironic or like a joke, implying the child is acting like an old noble man.

Yes, it is significantly more formal and carries more emotional weight. 'Mohtaram' is like 'respected,' while 'bozorgvār' is like 'noble' or 'magnanimous.'

No! In Persian culture, calling yourself 'bozorgvār' is the opposite of humility. It would be seen as very arrogant. You should use words like 'kuchak' (small) for yourself in Ta'arof.

'Bozorgvār' is an adjective (noble person), while 'bozorgvārāne' is an adverb (nobly). For example: 'He is a noble man' vs 'He acted nobly.'

Yes, especially in Ta'arof. If someone helps you, you might say 'Shomā bozorgvār hastid' as a high form of thanks.

Generally, no. It implies a moral soul. You wouldn't call a mountain 'bozorgvār,' only 'bozorg.'

It has religious connotations because it's used for the Imams, but it is used in secular formal contexts just as much.

The plural is 'bozorgvārān.' It is often used to address a respected group: 'Bozorgvārān, lotfan tavajjoh konid' (Noble ones, please pay attention).

Yes, it often implies generosity, but specifically a generosity that comes from a place of high character, not just having money.

The root is 'bozorg' (big/great) plus the suffix '-vār' (like/possessing). It literally means 'great-like.'

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