A1 Collocation ニュートラル

Olla kylmä

Be cold

意味

Low temperature.

🌍

文化的背景

Finns have a saying: 'Ei ole huonoa säätä, on vain huonoja vaatteita' (There is no bad weather, only bad clothing). This reflects the pragmatic approach to 'olla kylmä'. The contrast between the 80°C sauna and the 'kylmä' air or water outside is a vital part of the Finnish experience, believed to improve circulation. Complaining about the cold is one of the few universally accepted ways to engage in 'small talk' with strangers in Finland. Finnish windows are often triple-glazed to ensure that even if 'ulkona on kylmä', 'sisällä on lämmin'.

⚠️

The 'I am cold' Trap

Never say 'Minä olen kylmä' to a Finn unless you want them to think you are a sociopath or a ghost.

🎯

Partitive for Liquids

When talking about drinks or weather in a general sense, use 'kylmää' (partitive). 'Vesi on kylmää'.

意味

Low temperature.

⚠️

The 'I am cold' Trap

Never say 'Minä olen kylmä' to a Finn unless you want them to think you are a sociopath or a ghost.

🎯

Partitive for Liquids

When talking about drinks or weather in a general sense, use 'kylmää' (partitive). 'Vesi on kylmää'.

💬

Small Talk Gold

If you don't know what to say to a Finn, just mention how 'kylmä' it is. It works every time.

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct form of the person (Minä -> Minulla).

_______ on kylmä. (I am cold)

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Minulla

To express feeling cold, you use the adessive case (-lla).

Which sentence means 'It is cold outside'?

Choose the correct translation:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Ulkona on kylmä.

'Ulkona on kylmä' is the standard way to describe the weather.

Match the Finnish sentence to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

These are the four primary ways 'olla kylmä' is used.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Onko täällä kylmä? B: Kyllä, _______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: minulla on kylmä

B is confirming that they personally feel cold.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct form of the person (Minä -> Minulla). Fill Blank A1

_______ on kylmä. (I am cold)

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Minulla

To express feeling cold, you use the adessive case (-lla).

Which sentence means 'It is cold outside'? Choose A1

Choose the correct translation:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Ulkona on kylmä.

'Ulkona on kylmä' is the standard way to describe the weather.

Match the Finnish sentence to its English meaning. Match A2

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

These are the four primary ways 'olla kylmä' is used.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Onko täällä kylmä? B: Kyllä, _______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: minulla on kylmä

B is confirming that they personally feel cold.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

4 問

You can say 'Minä jäädyn' or 'Minulla on ihan jäätävä kylmä'.

Yes, 'Hän on kylmä ihminen' means they are unemotional.

'Kylmä' is an adjective (cold), while 'pakkanen' is a noun specifically for sub-zero weather.

That is the partitive case, used for substances (like water) or abstract qualities.

関連フレーズ

🔗

olla pakkasta

specialized form

to be sub-zero temperatures

🔗

palella

similar

to feel cold / to shiver

🔗

viileä

similar

cool / chilly

🔗

kylmät väreet

builds on

cold shivers / goosebumps

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