A1 Collocation 중립

Olla kylmä

Be cold

Low temperature.

🌍

문화적 배경

Finns have a saying: 'Ei ole huonoa säätä, on vain huonoja vaatteita' (There is no bad weather, only bad clothing). This reflects the pragmatic approach to 'olla kylmä'. The contrast between the 80°C sauna and the 'kylmä' air or water outside is a vital part of the Finnish experience, believed to improve circulation. Complaining about the cold is one of the few universally accepted ways to engage in 'small talk' with strangers in Finland. Finnish windows are often triple-glazed to ensure that even if 'ulkona on kylmä', 'sisällä on lämmin'.

⚠️

The 'I am cold' Trap

Never say 'Minä olen kylmä' to a Finn unless you want them to think you are a sociopath or a ghost.

🎯

Partitive for Liquids

When talking about drinks or weather in a general sense, use 'kylmää' (partitive). 'Vesi on kylmää'.

Low temperature.

⚠️

The 'I am cold' Trap

Never say 'Minä olen kylmä' to a Finn unless you want them to think you are a sociopath or a ghost.

🎯

Partitive for Liquids

When talking about drinks or weather in a general sense, use 'kylmää' (partitive). 'Vesi on kylmää'.

💬

Small Talk Gold

If you don't know what to say to a Finn, just mention how 'kylmä' it is. It works every time.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the person (Minä -> Minulla).

_______ on kylmä. (I am cold)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Minulla

To express feeling cold, you use the adessive case (-lla).

Which sentence means 'It is cold outside'?

Choose the correct translation:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ulkona on kylmä.

'Ulkona on kylmä' is the standard way to describe the weather.

Match the Finnish sentence to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

These are the four primary ways 'olla kylmä' is used.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Onko täällä kylmä? B: Kyllä, _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: minulla on kylmä

B is confirming that they personally feel cold.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the person (Minä -> Minulla). Fill Blank A1

_______ on kylmä. (I am cold)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Minulla

To express feeling cold, you use the adessive case (-lla).

Which sentence means 'It is cold outside'? Choose A1

Choose the correct translation:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ulkona on kylmä.

'Ulkona on kylmä' is the standard way to describe the weather.

Match the Finnish sentence to its English meaning. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

These are the four primary ways 'olla kylmä' is used.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Onko täällä kylmä? B: Kyllä, _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: minulla on kylmä

B is confirming that they personally feel cold.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

You can say 'Minä jäädyn' or 'Minulla on ihan jäätävä kylmä'.

Yes, 'Hän on kylmä ihminen' means they are unemotional.

'Kylmä' is an adjective (cold), while 'pakkanen' is a noun specifically for sub-zero weather.

That is the partitive case, used for substances (like water) or abstract qualities.

관련 표현

🔗

olla pakkasta

specialized form

to be sub-zero temperatures

🔗

palella

similar

to feel cold / to shiver

🔗

viileä

similar

cool / chilly

🔗

kylmät väreet

builds on

cold shivers / goosebumps

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