Chapter in 30 Seconds
Master the art of curiosity and confidently ask questions in any French-speaking environment.
- Transform statements into questions using simple intonation.
- Utilize the 'Est-ce que' structure for natural, clear inquiries.
- Employ essential question words to gather specific information about the world.
学べること
Hey there! Ready to unlock the power of asking questions in French? Don't worry, it's way easier than you think! This chapter is your absolute beginner-friendly guide to becoming a curious conversationalist. First up, we'll discover how to turn any statement into a question by simply raising your voice at the end – super simple, right? Then, you'll master the incredibly useful phrase 'Est-ce que', which makes asking clear, natural questions a total breeze. After that, we dive into essential French question words like 'Who?', 'What?', and 'Where?' – these are your magic keys to understanding and getting any information you need. And finally, you'll learn to ask 'How many?' using 'Combien de' and 'Which?' with 'Quel', making sure 'Quel' perfectly matches what you're asking about – a little trick that makes a big difference! Imagine you're exploring a bustling market in Nice and want to ask 'What is this?' or 'How much does it cost?'. Or perhaps you're looking for a specific item in a shop and need to ask 'Where is that book?'. These foundational skills will empower you to navigate daily life, travel, and even interact on social media in French with newfound confidence. We'll start with the most straightforward method (intonation) and build up step-by-step to more detailed question structures using specific words. By the end of this chapter, you'll confidently be able to ask basic questions, understand the answers, and truly start engaging in simple French conversations. No more guessing – you'll be asking precise and correct questions yourself!
-
フランス語の疑問文：語尾を上げる方法 (イントネーション)普通の文の語順のまま、最後をキュッと上げるだけで質問になります。
Tu viens ?や "C'est prêt ?" のように話してみましょう。 -
「Est-ce que」を使った質問の仕方Add
Est-ce queto the start of a statement to create a clear, perfectly natural French question. -
フランス語の疑問詞：誰、何、どこ (qui, quoi, où)5W1Hの言葉を覚えるだけで、フランスでの旅行やSNSがもっと楽しくなります。
Qui«Où»QuandCommentPourquoiを使いこなしましょう！ -
「いくら・いくつ」と「どれ・何」の尋ね方 (Combien & Quel)数は
Combien de、選択はQuelを使いましょう。Quelはセットにする名詞の「性別」と「数」に合わせるのがコツです！
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
-
1
By the end you will be able to: Use intonation and 'Est-ce que' to ask simple yes/no questions.
-
2
By the end you will be able to: Inquire about identity, location, and quantity using specific question words.
チャプターガイド
Overview
How This Grammar Works
Tu parles français.(You speak French.) becomes
Tu parles français ?(Do you speak French?). Easy, right?
Tu aimes le café.(You like coffee.) becomes
Est-ce que tu aimes le café ?(Do you like coffee?). If the next word starts with a vowel, Est-ce que becomes Est-ce qu'. Example: "Est-ce qu'il est là ?" (Is he here?).
- Qui (Who): Used for people.
Qui est là ?(Who is there?). - Que (What): Used before a verb.
Que fais-tu ?(What are you doing?). It becomes Qu' before a vowel: "Qu'est-ce que tu aimes ?" (What do you like?). - Quoi (What): Used at the end of a sentence or by itself. "C'est quoi ?
(What is it?).Tu fais quoi ?" (What are you doing? - more informal). - Où (Where):
Où est la gare ?
(Where is the station?).
- Combien de (How many/much): Always followed by 'de' (or 'd' before a vowel) and then the noun.
Combien de livres as-tu ?
(How many books do you have?). - Quel (Which/What): This one is special because it changes to match the gender and number of the noun it refers to.
- Quel (masculine singular):
Quel livre ?(Which book?) - Quelle (feminine singular):
Quelle couleur ?(Which color?) - Quels (masculine plural):
Quels films ?(Which films?) - Quelles (feminine plural):
Quelles voitures ?(Which cars?)
Common Mistakes
- 1✗ Wrong:
Quoi est-ce que tu fais ?
or Que fais-tu ? or Tu fais quoi ?"What before a verb, you use Que (or Qu' before a vowel, often with est-ce que).- 1✗ Wrong:
Quel couleur est ta voiture ?
Quelle couleur est ta voiture ?
Couleur (color) is a feminine noun, so it requires Quelle.- 1✗ Wrong:
Combien livres as-tu ?
Combien de livres as-tu ?
How many or How much with Combien, it is almost always followed by de (or d' before a vowel) before the noun.
Real Conversations
Let's see these question structures in action with some simple dialogues!
A
B
A
B
A
B
Quick FAQ
Can I always use 'est-ce que' when asking questions in French?
Yes, est-ce que is a very safe and common way to form a yes/no question in French, suitable for almost any situation at the A1 French level. It's polite and clear.
What's the main difference between 'que' and 'quoi' when asking What?
Que (or Qu') is typically used before a verb (Que fais-tu?), while quoi is used at the end of a sentence or by itself ("C'est quoi?«, »Tu fais quoi?").
How do I remember the different forms of 'quel'?
Think of it like adjectives that change based on the noun. Quel for masculine singular (e.g., *le livre*), Quelle for feminine singular (e.g., *la voiture*), Quels for masculine plural (e.g., *les livres*), and Quelles for feminine plural (e.g., *les voitures*). Always match it to the noun's gender and number!
Cultural Context
Parlez-vous français?) exists, it's generally more formal and less frequent in casual conversation at the A1 French grammar level.重要な例文 (8)
ヒントとコツ (4)
眉毛をちょっと上げる
Tu viens ? が質問だと伝わりやすくなります！Keep it simple
アクセントを忘れずに！
où（どこ）のアクセント記号を忘れないで！これがない ou は「または」という意味になっちゃいます。 Où est la gare ?
「Des」のワナに注意！
Combien des にはなりません。常に Combien de か "Combien d'« を使いましょう。 »Combien de livres as-tu ?" が正解です。重要な語彙 (5)
Real-World Preview
Marketplace Navigation
Review Summary
- Statement + ?
- Est-ce que + Subject + Verb
- Qui/Où/Quoi + Verb
- Combien de + Noun / Quel + Noun
よくある間違い
In French, we often invert the verb and subject after a question word, or add 'est-ce que' to keep it simple.
Quel must be followed by a noun to mean 'Which'.
We do not use the article (le/la/les) after 'Combien de'.
このチャプターのルール (4)
Next Steps
You've unlocked a vital skill today. Keep asking questions—it is the fastest way to fluency!
Listen to a French podcast and count how many 'Est-ce que' questions you hear.
クイック練習 (10)
正しい文を選んでください：
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: フランス語の疑問詞：誰、何、どこ (qui, quoi, où)
Find and fix the mistake:
Quoi tu manges ?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: フランス語の疑問詞：誰、何、どこ (qui, quoi, où)
___ est le métro ?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: フランス語の疑問詞：誰、何、どこ (qui, quoi, où)
_______ de pizzas veux-tu commander ?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 「いくら・いくつ」と「どれ・何」の尋ね方 (Combien & Quel)
Find and fix the mistake:
Combien des amis as-tu sur Facebook ?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 「いくら・いくつ」と「どれ・何」の尋ね方 (Combien & Quel)
___ tu aimes le chocolat ?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 「Est-ce que」を使った質問の仕方
文法的に正しいのはどれ？
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 「いくら・いくつ」と「どれ・何」の尋ね方 (Combien & Quel)
Find and fix the mistake:
Est-tu là ?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: フランス語の疑問文：語尾を上げる方法 (イントネーション)
Find and fix the mistake:
Est-ce que manges-tu ?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 「Est-ce que」を使った質問の仕方
___ (You have) mon numéro ?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: フランス語の疑問文：語尾を上げる方法 (イントネーション)
Score: /10
よくある質問 (6)
Vous avez des croissants ?と聞いてみましょう。
quand は「今週」など大まかな時を聞き、 à quelle heure は「3時」など具体的な時間を聞きます。 À quelle heure est le rendez-vous ?
