C1 Collocation フォーマル

Dresser un portrait

To draw a portrait

意味

To describe someone or something in detail.

🌍

文化的背景

The 'Portrait Chinois' is a common icebreaker in French social gatherings and even in media interviews (like the Proust Questionnaire). The 'Portrait' is a prestigious genre in French newspapers like 'Le Monde' or 'Libération', often taking up a full page with high literary quality. Classical French literature (17th century) is famous for 'Les Caractères' by La Bruyère, which are essentially a collection of 'portraits dressés' of society. Usage is similar to France, but in casual Quebec French, you might hear 'faire un portrait' more often than 'dresser'.

🎯

Use Adjectives

Always pair this phrase with an adjective (fidèle, sombre, nuancé) to sound like a native speaker.

⚠️

Not for Objects

Don't 'dresser un portrait' of your car or your house. Keep it for people or complex concepts.

意味

To describe someone or something in detail.

🎯

Use Adjectives

Always pair this phrase with an adjective (fidèle, sombre, nuancé) to sound like a native speaker.

⚠️

Not for Objects

Don't 'dresser un portrait' of your car or your house. Keep it for people or complex concepts.

💬

The 'Portrait Robot'

Remember this term for police sketches; it's a very common cultural reference in crime shows.

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Journalism Hack

If you are writing a French essay, use this phrase in your introduction to describe the subject you are analyzing.

自分をテスト

Complétez la phrase avec la forme correcte du verbe 'dresser'.

Le journaliste a _______ un portrait passionnant de l'astronaute.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: dressé

We need the past participle for the passé composé with 'avoir'.

Quelle expression est la plus appropriée pour un rapport de police ?

Le témoin a aidé à...

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: dresser un portrait robot

'Portrait robot' is the technical term for a suspect sketch.

Associez l'adjectif au sens du portrait.

Associez :

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Robot=Police, Élogieux=Positif, Vitriol=Critique, Fidèle=Précis

These are common collocations with 'portrait'.

Complétez le dialogue de manière naturelle.

A: Comment est la nouvelle directrice ? B: C'est difficile de _______ un portrait en deux minutes, mais elle semble très pro.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: dresser

'Dresser un portrait' is the most sophisticated and natural choice here.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Dresser vs. Décrire

Décrire
Simple Simple
Superficiel Superficial
Dresser un portrait
Analytique Analytical
Structuré Structured

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Complétez la phrase avec la forme correcte du verbe 'dresser'. Fill Blank B1

Le journaliste a _______ un portrait passionnant de l'astronaute.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: dressé

We need the past participle for the passé composé with 'avoir'.

Quelle expression est la plus appropriée pour un rapport de police ? Choose B2

Le témoin a aidé à...

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: dresser un portrait robot

'Portrait robot' is the technical term for a suspect sketch.

Associez l'adjectif au sens du portrait. Match C1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Robot=Police, Élogieux=Positif, Vitriol=Critique, Fidèle=Précis

These are common collocations with 'portrait'.

Complétez le dialogue de manière naturelle. dialogue_completion C1

A: Comment est la nouvelle directrice ? B: C'est difficile de _______ un portrait en deux minutes, mais elle semble très pro.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: dresser

'Dresser un portrait' is the most sophisticated and natural choice here.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, significantly. It implies a structured, deep analysis rather than just a list of features.

Yes, you can 'dresser un portrait d'une entreprise' to describe its culture, health, and future.

No, never. It is always silent: /pɔʁ.tʁɛ/.

It is a very harsh, cruel, or highly critical description of someone.

Yes, though 'faire mon autoportrait' is more common for the literal act.

No. While 'dresser un chien' means to train a dog, in this context it means 'to draw up' or 'to construct'.

Yes, but usually in serious discussions, news broadcasts, or when someone is being slightly dramatic.

'Dresser' is more analytical/structured; 'peindre' is more artistic/evocative.

Absolutely. It is a perfect phrase for summarizing a situation or a competitor's profile.

It's a sophisticated way to describe someone by talking about what they are NOT, or by describing their surroundings.

関連フレーズ

🔗

Brosser un tableau

similar

To give a broad overview of a situation.

🔗

Faire l'état des lieux

similar

To assess a situation.

🔄

Dépeindre

synonym

To depict or describe.

🔗

Esquisser

specialized form

To sketch out.

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