意味
To go to sleep at a late hour.
文化的背景
In France, social life often peaks late. It's common for dinner parties to last until 1 or 2 AM, even on work nights. While the phrase is the same, Quebecers might also use 'veiller' more frequently in casual speech to mean staying up late socializing. In many Francophone African countries, the evening is the most active time for community gathering due to the heat of the day, making 'se coucher tard' a social norm. Belgian French is very similar to Hexagonal French here, but you might hear 'se coucher tard' in the context of long evenings at a 'brasserie'.
The Reflexive Rule
Always remember the 'se'. Without it, 'coucher' means to put someone else to bed (like a child).
Tard vs En Retard
Never say 'Je suis tard'. It's always 'Je suis en retard' (I'm late) or 'Il est tard' (It is late).
意味
To go to sleep at a late hour.
The Reflexive Rule
Always remember the 'se'. Without it, 'coucher' means to put someone else to bed (like a child).
Tard vs En Retard
Never say 'Je suis tard'. It's always 'Je suis en retard' (I'm late) or 'Il est tard' (It is late).
The Noun Form
You can call someone 'un couche-tard' (a night owl) or 'un lève-tôt' (an early bird).
Social Context
In France, saying you went to bed late is a common way to bond over being tired at work.
自分をテスト
Fill in the missing reflexive pronoun.
Je ___ couche tard le vendredi.
For 'Je', the reflexive pronoun is always 'me'.
Choose the correct past tense form.
Hier soir, elle ___ tard.
Reflexive verbs use 'être' and the past participle must agree with the feminine subject 'elle'.
Match the French to the English.
Match the phrases:
These are often confused but have distinct meanings.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Pourquoi es-tu fatigué ? B: Parce que je ___ ___ tard hier.
The context 'hier' requires the passé composé of the reflexive verb.
🎉 スコア： /4
ビジュアル学習ツール
Tard vs En Retard
練習問題バンク
4 問題Je ___ couche tard le vendredi.
For 'Je', the reflexive pronoun is always 'me'.
Hier soir, elle ___ tard.
Reflexive verbs use 'être' and the past participle must agree with the feminine subject 'elle'.
左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:
These are often confused but have distinct meanings.
A: Pourquoi es-tu fatigué ? B: Parce que je ___ ___ tard hier.
The context 'hier' requires the passé composé of the reflexive verb.
🎉 スコア： /4
よくある質問
10 問Usually no. 'Je dors tard' sounds like you are sleeping until late in the morning. To say you go to bed late, use 'Je me couche tard'.
Yes, it is a neutral expression suitable for any context.
You can say 'Je me suis couché tard' or 'J'ai veillé tard'.
The opposite is 'se coucher tôt' (to go to bed early).
Yes, all reflexive verbs in French use 'être' in the passé composé.
On its own, 'coucher avec quelqu'un' means to sleep with someone. However, 'se coucher' just means to go to bed.
You say 'Ne te couche pas tard' or 'Ne vous couchez pas tard'.
In this phrase, 'tard' is an adverb modifying the verb 'se coucher'.
Yes, you could say 'Mon chat se couche tard'.
Use the phrase 'faire une nuit blanche'.
関連フレーズ
se lever tôt
contrastto get up early
faire la grasse matinée
similarto sleep in late
veiller
synonymto stay awake late
faire une nuit blanche
builds onto stay up all night
un couche-tard
specialized forma night owl
