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B1 noun 13分で読める

dédouanement

練習する例文メモとヒント dédouanement 30秒で

解説 dédouanement in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'dédouanement' is a word related to packages and borders. Think of it like a 'check-point' for your things. When you buy something from a different country, like a toy or a book, it sometimes has to stop at a big office. This stop is called 'le dédouanement'. You might hear it if you are at the airport and see a sign that says 'Douane'. It is a masculine word, so we say 'le dédouanement'. You don't need to use it in complex sentences yet. Just remember: Package + Border = Dédouanement. If your package is late, it might be in 'dédouanement'. It is a long word, but you can break it down: dé-douane-ment. It's like the 'action of the customs'. At this level, just recognize the word when you see it on a shipping website or at the airport. It's about 'clearing' your items so they can come home with you.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'dédouanement' in simple sentences about travel and shopping. You should understand that it involves a process and sometimes money. For example, 'J'attends le dédouanement de mon colis' (I am waiting for the customs clearance of my package). You might also learn that there are 'frais de dédouanement' (fees). This is the money you pay to the government or the delivery company. You can use it when talking about why a package is late: 'Le dédouanement prend du temps' (Customs clearance takes time). It is helpful to know that this word is used for things (merchandise), not usually for people. If you move to France from a country like Canada or the USA, you will have to deal with the 'dédouanement' of your furniture. It is an important word for anyone who travels or shops internationally.

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'dédouanement' in professional and administrative contexts. You understand that it is a mandatory process for goods entering or leaving a customs territory (like the EU). You can talk about the 'procédures de dédouanement' and use related verbs like 'procéder à' or 'effectuer'. You are aware that this process involves documents like invoices and declarations. For instance, 'Nous devons effectuer le dédouanement avant vendredi' (We must complete the customs clearance before Friday). You also know that 'dédouanement' can be a source of delays in business. At this level, you can explain the concept to someone else: 'Le dédouanement, c'est quand la douane vérifie les marchandises et calcule les taxes.' You should also be able to handle a situation where you are asked for 'frais de dédouanement' by a carrier, and you can ask for a receipt or an explanation of those fees.

At the B2 level, you have a more nuanced understanding of 'dédouanement'. You can discuss it in the context of international trade, economics, and logistics. You know terms like 'dédouanement à l'import' and 'dédouanement à l'export'. You can use the word in more complex sentence structures, such as 'Le dédouanement est une étape cruciale qui peut impacter la rentabilité d'une opération commerciale' (Customs clearance is a crucial step that can impact the profitability of a commercial operation). You understand the role of the 'transitaire' (freight forwarder) and how they manage the 'dédouanement' for companies. You can also use the word figuratively, though you know it's less common. You are aware of the legal obligations involved and the consequences of 'fausse déclaration' (false declaration) during the process. You can participate in a meeting about supply chain management where 'dédouanement' is a key topic of discussion.

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At the C1 level, you use 'dédouanement' with precision and ease. You are familiar with specialized terms like 'dédouanement centralisé', 'dédouanement à domicile', and 'auto-liquidation de la TVA lors du dédouanement'. You can discuss the technical aspects of the process, such as the use of 'nomenclatures douanières' (HS codes) and the 'valeur en douane'. You can write formal reports or legal documents where 'dédouanement' is analyzed as a regulatory hurdle or a facilitator of trade. You understand the historical and political context of customs processes, such as how 'dédouanement' changes with new trade treaties. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use synonyms and related concepts like 'mainlevée' or 'mise en libre pratique' correctly. You can argue the merits of simplifying 'dédouanement' procedures to boost national competitiveness. In a professional setting, you are the person who can navigate the complexities of international logistics and customs law.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'dédouanement' in all its dimensions—technical, legal, economic, and metaphorical. You can engage in high-level debates about 'le dédouanement' as a tool of protectionism or as a necessary component of global security. You understand the intricacies of 'régimes douaniers particuliers' and how they interact with the 'dédouanement' process. You can use the word in sophisticated literary or philosophical contexts, perhaps drawing parallels between the 'dédouanement' of goods and the 'dédouanement' of a soul or a reputation in a complex narrative. You are capable of drafting legislation or high-level corporate policies regarding 'les flux de dédouanement'. Your understanding is so deep that you can identify subtle errors in how the term is used by others and provide expert corrections. You are fully conversant with the digital transformation of 'dédouanement' (e-customs) and its implications for global data privacy and trade speed.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

dédouanement 30秒で

Dédouanement is the French word for customs clearance, the essential process of clearing goods through international borders.
It is a masculine noun (le dédouanement) and involves paperwork, taxes, and legal inspections for imported or exported items.
Commonly heard in logistics, e-commerce, and travel, it often refers to the stage where packages are held for tax calculation.
Key phrases include 'frais de dédouanement' (fees) and 'procéder au dédouanement' (to carry out the process).

The French noun dédouanement refers specifically to the administrative and legal process of clearing goods through customs. It is a fundamental term in international trade, logistics, and even for individual consumers who order products from outside their economic zone, such as the European Union. In a literal sense, it is the 'un-customing' of an item—removing it from the control of the customs authorities so it can enter the national market for sale or personal use. This word is not just about the physical movement of goods, but about the fulfillment of legal obligations, including the submission of declarations, the inspection of cargo, and the payment of relevant taxes and duties.

Le Transitaire: The freight forwarder or logistics agent who often handles the dédouanement on behalf of a company to ensure compliance with complex trade laws.

When you hear this word in a professional context, it often carries a sense of urgency or bureaucratic necessity. For example, a supply chain manager might complain about a delay in the dédouanement of raw materials, which could halt production. For a traveler, it might come up when bringing high-value items across a border. The term encapsulates the entire sequence of events from the moment a package arrives at a port or airport until the moment the 'Bon à enlever' (release note) is issued by the customs officer.

Le dédouanement de cette cargaison de vin a pris plus de temps que prévu à cause d'une erreur dans la déclaration de valeur.

Beyond the physical movement of goods, the term is increasingly common in the world of e-commerce. If you are in France and order a pair of sneakers from the United States, your tracking information will likely show a stage for 'dédouanement'. This is where the French customs (La Douane) calculates the TVA (VAT) and any applicable import duties. If the dédouanement is not completed, the package remains in a bonded warehouse, effectively in a legal limbo. In daily life, French speakers might use it figuratively, though this is less common than its technical use. Figuratively, to 'dédouaner' someone means to clear their name or exonerate them from blame. However, the noun dédouanement almost always stays within the realm of logistics and administration.

Frais de dédouanement: The administrative fees charged by a carrier (like DHL or La Poste) for performing the customs clearance tasks on your behalf.

Understanding this word is essential for anyone living in France who interacts with international shipping. It is a word that signifies the intersection of law, finance, and physical movement. Whether it is a massive container ship in Marseille or a small envelope in a mailbox, the dédouanement is the gatekeeper of international trade.

Sans le certificat de dédouanement, il est impossible d'immatriculer un véhicule importé hors de l'Union Européenne.

Zone de dédouanement: A specific area in a port or airport where goods are held until the clearance process is finalized.

Les nouvelles régulations ont simplifié le dédouanement pour les petites entreprises exportatrices.

Le logiciel de gestion logistique permet de suivre le dédouanement en temps réel pour éviter les ruptures de stock.

Using dédouanement correctly requires an understanding of its role as a masculine noun and the specific verbs it typically pairs with. In most professional and administrative contexts, you will see it used with verbs like 'procéder au', 'effectuer le', or 'accélérer le'. Because it is a process, it often functions as the subject or the direct object of a sentence describing logistics. For example, 'Le dédouanement est obligatoire pour toutes les marchandises hors UE' (Customs clearance is mandatory for all non-EU goods). Here, the noun acts as a general rule.

Procéder au dédouanement: To carry out or initiate the customs clearance process. This is the standard formal way to describe taking action.

If you are discussing costs, you will often use the preposition 'de'. 'Les frais de dédouanement s'élèvent à cinquante euros.' (The customs clearance fees amount to fifty euros). It is important to note that the word is singular when referring to the general process, even if many items are being cleared. However, one can speak of 'opérations de dédouanement' in the plural to emphasize the various steps involved.

Nous attendons avec impatience le dédouanement de nos prototypes pour commencer les tests en laboratoire.

In a more conversational tone, such as when talking to a delivery driver or customer service, you might say, 'Mon colis est bloqué au dédouanement' (My package is stuck at customs clearance). This usage treats 'dédouanement' almost as a location or a specific stage in a journey. When writing formally, such as in a business email, you might use the term to explain a delay. 'Veuillez nous excuser pour ce retard, le service de dédouanement subit actuellement une surcharge de travail.' (Please excuse us for this delay; the customs clearance service is currently experiencing a workload surge).

Agent de dédouanement: The person responsible for managing the paperwork and communication with the customs office.

Another common structure is 'sous réserve de dédouanement', meaning 'subject to customs clearance'. This is often seen on commercial invoices or shipping contracts. It implies that the delivery is not guaranteed until the legal process is finished.

Le dédouanement à l'importation diffère sensiblement des procédures à l'exportation en termes de taxation.

L'automatisation du dédouanement a permis de réduire les délais de livraison de quarante-huit heures en moyenne.

Dédouanement en ligne: The modern process of submitting customs declarations via digital portals, which is now the standard in France.

Il est crucial de vérifier les codes SH avant de lancer le dédouanement pour éviter des amendes administratives.

Le dédouanement anticipé est une stratégie utilisée par les importateurs pour gagner du temps lors de l'arrivée au port.

You will encounter the word dédouanement in several specific environments, primarily those involving movement, commerce, and law. The most frequent location is at international transit hubs. If you are at Charles de Gaulle airport or the Port of Marseille, signs and announcements often refer to the 'zone de dédouanement'. In these spaces, it is a physical reality—a place where goods are inspected. Logistics professionals use this word daily. In an office setting, a 'transitaire' (freight forwarder) will spend much of their time discussing 'les dossiers de dédouanement' with their clients. For them, it is a technical task involving software like DELTA (the French customs system).

Services des douanes: The government body responsible for overseeing the dédouanement process across the country.

Online shoppers are the next group most likely to hear this word. When tracking a parcel from China, the UK, or the USA, the status 'En cours de dédouanement' (Customs clearance in progress) is a common sight. This often causes anxiety for the shopper, as it might mean additional fees are coming. You might also hear it in the news when trade agreements are discussed. For instance, after Brexit, the word dédouanement became a household term in France and the UK as businesses struggled with the new paperwork required for goods crossing the Channel.

À la radio, l'expert a expliqué que le dédouanement post-Brexit a ajouté des coûts significatifs pour les PME françaises.

In a legal or academic setting, dédouanement is studied as part of international trade law. Law students learn about the 'Code des Douanes' and the legal ramifications of failing to complete the clearance process. Even in casual conversation among expats or international workers, the word pops up. 'J'ai dû payer 30 euros de frais de dédouanement pour mon colis' (I had to pay 30 euros in customs clearance fees for my package) is a common complaint.

Bureau de dédouanement: The specific administrative office where the paperwork for goods is processed and validated.

Le documentaire montrait les coulisses du dédouanement au port du Havre, un ballet incessant de conteneurs.

Lors de la formation, on nous a appris que le dédouanement électronique est désormais la norme mondiale.

Dédouanement centralisé: A procedure that allows a company to declare all its imports at a single customs office, regardless of where the goods enter the country.

L'annonceur a précisé que les prix affichés n'incluaient pas le dédouanement pour les acheteurs internationaux.

Dans le film d'espionnage, le héros falsifie les documents de dédouanement pour passer la frontière incognito.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing the noun dédouanement with the noun 'douane'. While they are related, 'la douane' refers to the institution (the Customs) or the physical place (the customs office), whereas dédouanement refers to the *process* of clearing goods. For example, you go 'à la douane' to perform the 'dédouanement'. Saying 'Je paie la douane' is common in casual speech, but 'Je paie les frais de dédouanement' is more precise and correct.

Dédouanement vs. Douane: Use 'douane' for the people in uniforms or the building. Use 'dédouanement' for the paperwork and legal clearance steps.

Another mistake involves the spelling and pronunciation. The word has two accents (é and then a non-accented e followed by 'ou'). Learners often forget the first 'é' or misplace it. Pronunciation-wise, the 'ment' at the end is a nasal vowel, and the 'ou' should be clear. It is 'dé-dou-ane-ment'.

Faux : Le douane de mon colis est fini.
Correct : Le dédouanement de mon colis est terminé.

A more nuanced mistake is using 'dédouanement' for people. While you can 'dédouaner' someone (verbally clearing their name), you almost never use the noun 'dédouanement' for people. You wouldn't say 'le dédouanement de mon ami' to mean he was cleared of a crime; you would use 'l'innocentement' or 'l'exonération'. Learners also struggle with the preposition that follows. It is usually 'dédouanement de [something]'. 'Le dédouanement de la voiture'. Using 'pour' is sometimes possible but 'de' is the standard for possession/object of the process.

Dédouanement vs. Dédouaner: Remember that one is a noun and the other is a verb. You cannot say 'Je vais dédouanement mon colis'. You must say 'Je vais dédouaner mon colis' or 'Je vais faire le dédouanement'.

Finally, there is the confusion between 'dédouanement' and 'détaxe'. 'Détaxe' is specifically about getting a tax refund (like VAT) when leaving a country, whereas dédouanement is the broader process of legal entry, which usually involves *paying* taxes, not getting them back.

Confusion fréquente : J'ai fait le dédouanement pour récupérer la TVA. (Incorrect if you mean the refund process at the airport; that is 'la détaxe').

Erreur de genre : La dédouanement est chère. (Incorrect, it is 'Le dédouanement est cher').

Frais de dossier vs. Frais de dédouanement: Frais de dossier are general admin fees; frais de dédouanement are specifically for the customs process. They are often billed together.

Il ne faut pas oublier que le dédouanement s'applique aussi aux cadeaux envoyés par la famille depuis l'étranger.

Beaucoup pensent que le dédouanement est automatique, mais il nécessite souvent une action du destinataire.

While dédouanement is the most precise term for the legal clearing of goods, several other words share the same semantic field. Understanding the nuances between them will help you sound more like a native speaker or a professional. 'Le passage en douane' is a common alternative. It is slightly less formal and refers more to the physical act of going through the customs area. You might say 'Le passage en douane a été rapide' (The passage through customs was quick).

Passage en douane: More focus on the movement and the checkpoint itself rather than the administrative filing.

'Le déchargement' is often confused with dédouanement because they sound similar and happen around the same time. However, 'déchargement' is the physical unloading of goods from a ship or truck. A container must be 'déchargé' before the dédouanement can be finalized. Another related term is 'l'acquittement des droits'. This specifically refers to the act of paying the duties. While dédouanement includes the payment, 'acquittement' focuses only on the financial transaction.

L'acquittement des droits de douane est la dernière étape du dédouanement avant la mainlevée des marchandises.

In a more general sense, you might hear 'les formalités douanières'. This is a broader term that encompasses everything one must do at a border, including showing a passport or health certificates for pets, whereas dédouanement is strictly for goods.

Transit douanier: Refers to goods that are passing through a country but are not intended for its local market, so they don't undergo full dédouanement in that specific country.

If you are talking about the figurative sense—clearing someone's name—the best alternatives are 'blanchiment' (though this often refers to money laundering, it can mean clearing a reputation in some contexts), 'justification', or 'exonération'. But again, these are very different from the logistical dédouanement.

Le dédouanement est souvent comparé à une barrière administrative, mais c'est aussi un outil de régulation économique.

Pour les marchandises périssables, un dédouanement express est indispensable pour éviter les pertes financières.

Mainlevée: The final authorization given by customs after dédouanement is complete, allowing the goods to be taken away.

Le dédouanement à domicile permet aux entreprises de traiter les marchandises directement dans leurs entrepôts.

L'expert en logistique a souligné que le dédouanement est le maillon faible de nombreuses chaînes d'approvisionnement mondiales.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The root 'dīwān' also gave us the word 'divan' (a sofa), because a divan was originally the long seat found in a 'diwan' or administrative office in the Middle East.

発音ガイド

UK /de.du.an.mɑ̃/

US /deɪ.du.an.mɑ̃/

The stress in French is generally on the final syllable 'ment'.

韻が合う語

gouvernement chargement mouvement appartement changement paiement accompagnement développement

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the final 't' in 'ment'. It is silent.
Confusing the 'é' sound with 'e'. It must be a clear 'ay' sound.
Missing the 'ou' sound and saying 'dedanement'.
Pronouncing 'ane' like 'ain'. It should be a clear 'ah-n' sound.
Stress on the first syllable.

難易度

読解 3/5

The word is long but follows standard French phonetic rules. It appears frequently in formal texts.

ライティング 4/5

Spelling the accents and the 'ouan' combination can be tricky for beginners.

スピーキング 3/5

Requires mastering the nasal 'ment' and the clear 'ou' sound.

リスニング 3/5

Distinctive enough to be recognized even in fast speech once known.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

douane colis payer frontière marchandise

次に学ぶ

transitaire taxe sur la valeur ajoutée (TVA) droits de douane incoterms mainlevée

上級

connaissement entrepôt sous douane nomenclature douanière origine préférentielle valeur transactionnelle

知っておくべき文法

Nouns ending in '-ment' are almost always masculine.

Le dédouanement, le changement, le mouvement.

The preposition 'de' is used to show the object being cleared.

Le dédouanement de la cargaison.

The verb 'procéder' requires the preposition 'à' (contracted to 'au' with 'le').

Procéder au dédouanement.

The prefix 'dé-' indicates an action that undoes or clears a state.

Dédouaner (to take out of customs), Décharger (to unload).

Past participles used as adjectives must agree with the noun.

Une marchandise dédouanée (feminine singular).

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レベル別の例文

Le dédouanement est fini.

The customs clearance is finished.

Simple subject + verb 'être' + adjective.

Où est le dédouanement ?

Where is the customs clearance?

Question with 'où'.

C'est pour le dédouanement.

It is for the customs clearance.

Using 'pour' to show purpose.

Le dédouanement de mon colis.

The customs clearance of my package.

Noun + de + noun phrase.

Je paie le dédouanement.

I pay the customs clearance.

Subject + verb 'payer' + object.

Le dédouanement est lent.

The customs clearance is slow.

Adjective 'lent' describing the process.

Voici le papier de dédouanement.

Here is the customs clearance paper.

Using 'voici' to present an object.

Le dédouanement est à Paris.

The customs clearance is in Paris.

Locating the process in a city.

J'ai payé les frais de dédouanement hier.

I paid the customs clearance fees yesterday.

Passé composé with 'avoir'.

Le dédouanement prend souvent trois jours.

Customs clearance often takes three days.

Frequency adverb 'souvent'.

Il attend le dédouanement de sa nouvelle voiture.

He is waiting for the customs clearance of his new car.

Verb 'attendre' + object.

Est-ce que le dédouanement est inclus dans le prix ?

Is the customs clearance included in the price?

Interrogative 'est-ce que'.

Mon colis est bloqué au dédouanement.

My package is stuck at customs clearance.

Passive sense with 'bloqué au'.

Vous devez faire le dédouanement à l'aéroport.

You must do the customs clearance at the airport.

Modal verb 'devoir' + infinitive.

Le dédouanement est obligatoire pour ce produit.

Customs clearance is mandatory for this product.

Adjective 'obligatoire'.

Sans dédouanement, le colis retourne en Chine.

Without customs clearance, the package goes back to China.

Using 'sans' to show a condition.

L'entreprise s'occupe du dédouanement de toutes les marchandises.

The company takes care of the customs clearance of all goods.

Pronominal verb 's'occuper de'.

Nous avons besoin d'une facture pour le dédouanement.

We need an invoice for the customs clearance.

Expression 'avoir besoin de'.

Le dédouanement a été retardé par une grève.

The customs clearance was delayed by a strike.

Passive voice in the passé composé.

Il faut vérifier les documents avant le dédouanement.

One must check the documents before customs clearance.

Impersonal 'il faut' + infinitive.

Le service de dédouanement est ouvert de 9h à 17h.

The customs clearance service is open from 9 AM to 5 PM.

Time prepositions 'de... à'.

Pouvez-vous m'expliquer les étapes du dédouanement ?

Can you explain the steps of the customs clearance to me?

Polite request with 'pouvez-vous'.

Le dédouanement électronique est beaucoup plus rapide.

Electronic customs clearance is much faster.

Comparative 'plus... que'.

Le client refuse de payer les frais de dédouanement.

The customer refuses to pay the customs clearance fees.

Verb 'refuser de' + infinitive.

Le dédouanement à l'importation est soumis à la TVA française.

Import customs clearance is subject to French VAT.

Adjective phrase 'soumis à'.

L'optimisation du dédouanement permet de réduire les coûts logistiques.

Optimizing customs clearance allows for reducing logistics costs.

Noun as the subject of a complex sentence.

Le transitaire a commis une erreur lors du dédouanement.

The freight forwarder made a mistake during the customs clearance.

Preposition 'lors de' meaning 'during'.

Cette zone franche permet un dédouanement simplifié.

This free trade zone allows for simplified customs clearance.

Adjective 'simplifié' following the noun.

Le dédouanement des produits sensibles nécessite des licences spéciales.

The clearance of sensitive products requires special licenses.

Plural subject requiring plural verb 'nécessitent' (wait, dédouanement is singular, so nécessite is correct).

Bien que le dédouanement soit complexe, il est nécessaire.

Although customs clearance is complex, it is necessary.

Conjunction 'bien que' + subjunctive.

Le dédouanement s'effectue désormais via un portail numérique unique.

Customs clearance is now carried out via a single digital portal.

Pronominal verb 's'effectuer' for process.

Nous suivons le dédouanement en temps réel grâce au numéro de suivi.

We are tracking the customs clearance in real-time thanks to the tracking number.

Prepositional phrase 'grâce à'.

Le dédouanement centralisé communautaire facilite les échanges au sein de l'UE.

Community centralized customs clearance facilitates exchanges within the EU.

Complex technical noun phrase.

Une mauvaise gestion du dédouanement peut entraîner des pénalités douanières lourdes.

Poor management of customs clearance can lead to heavy customs penalties.

Modal 'peut' + 'entraîner'.

Le dédouanement à domicile offre une flexibilité accrue aux grands exportateurs.

Home customs clearance offers increased flexibility to major exporters.

Past participle 'accrue' used as an adjective.

L'automatisation intégrale du dédouanement est un objectif de la douane 4.0.

Full automation of customs clearance is a goal of Customs 4.0.

Abstract noun phrase as a predicate nominative.

Le dédouanement constitue souvent le principal goulot d'étranglement logistique.

Customs clearance often constitutes the main logistical bottleneck.

Metaphorical use of 'goulot d'étranglement'.

Il convient d'anticiper le dédouanement pour minimiser les frais de magasinage.

It is advisable to anticipate customs clearance to minimize storage fees.

Formal 'il convient de' + infinitive.

La dématérialisation des documents de dédouanement réduit l'empreinte carbone.

The digitalization of customs clearance documents reduces the carbon footprint.

Abstract noun 'dématérialisation'.

Le dédouanement est régi par le Code des douanes de l'Union.

Customs clearance is governed by the Union Customs Code.

Passive voice 'est régi par'.

Le dédouanement, par-delà sa dimension technique, est un instrument de souveraineté étatique.

Customs clearance, beyond its technical dimension, is an instrument of state sovereignty.

Philosophical and formal structure.

L'harmonisation mondiale des procédures de dédouanement demeure un défi pour l'OMC.

The global harmonization of customs clearance procedures remains a challenge for the WTO.

Formal verb 'demeurer'.

Le dédouanement s'inscrit dans une logique de sécurisation des flux mondiaux.

Customs clearance is part of a logic of securing global flows.

Idiomatic 's'inscrire dans une logique de'.

L'évasion fiscale peut parfois se dissimuler derrière des opérations complexes de dédouanement.

Tax evasion can sometimes hide behind complex customs clearance operations.

Pronominal verb 'se dissimuler'.

Le dédouanement agit comme un filtre indispensable à la protection du marché intérieur.

Customs clearance acts as an indispensable filter for the protection of the internal market.

Simile with 'agit comme'.

La fluidité du dédouanement est le baromètre de l'efficacité d'un port international.

The fluidity of customs clearance is the barometer of an international port's efficiency.

Metaphorical use of 'baromètre'.

Nonobstant les efforts de simplification, le dédouanement reste une épreuve bureaucratique.

Notwithstanding efforts at simplification, customs clearance remains a bureaucratic ordeal.

Formal preposition 'nonobstant'.

Le dédouanement éthique gagne du terrain face aux préoccupations environnementales et sociales.

Ethical customs clearance is gaining ground in the face of environmental and social concerns.

Idiomatic 'gagner du terrain'.

よく使う組み合わせ

frais de dédouanement

agent de dédouanement

procéder au dédouanement

en cours de dédouanement

certificat de dédouanement

dédouanement à l'importation

zone de dédouanement

dédouanement simplifié

délai de dédouanement

dédouanement électronique

よく使うフレーズ

bloqué au dédouanement

— When a package is held up by customs authorities for inspection or tax payment.

Mon cadeau d'anniversaire est bloqué au dédouanement.

soumis au dédouanement

— Goods that are legally required to go through the clearance process.

Tous les alcools sont soumis au dédouanement.

effectuer le dédouanement

— To complete the necessary steps to clear goods.

Le transitaire effectue le dédouanement pour nous.

frais de dossier de dédouanement

— Administrative fees charged by a shipping company for handling the customs process.

DHL facture des frais de dossier de dédouanement.

exonération de dédouanement

— When certain goods are allowed to skip parts of the clearance or the taxes.

Il existe une exonération de dédouanement pour les effets personnels.

dédouanement à l'export

— The process of clearing goods as they leave a country.

Le dédouanement à l'export est généralement gratuit.

logiciel de dédouanement

— Computer programs used by professionals to file customs declarations.

Nous utilisons un logiciel de dédouanement certifié par l'État.

avis de dédouanement

— A notification that a package needs to be cleared or has been cleared.

J'ai reçu un avis de dédouanement par email.

guichet unique de dédouanement

— A single point of contact for all customs-related activities.

Le guichet unique simplifie le dédouanement pour les PME.

dédouanement centralisé

— A procedure where all clearance is done in one main office for convenience.

Le dédouanement centralisé est un avantage de l'UE.

よく混同される語

dédouanement vs douane

The agency or place, whereas dédouanement is the process.

dédouanement vs détaxe

The refund of taxes, which is the opposite of paying them during clearance.

dédouanement vs déchargement

Unloading goods, which sounds similar but is a physical task, not administrative.

慣用句と表現

"se dédouaner de ses responsabilités"

— To shift blame or avoid taking responsibility for something. Metaphorical use of the verb form.

Il essaie de se dédouaner de ses responsabilités en accusant ses collègues.

informal

"un certificat de dédouanement moral"

— To have one's character or integrity validated by others. Rare and metaphorical.

Après l'enquête, il a reçu un véritable certificat de dédouanement moral.

literary

"dédouaner quelqu'un"

— To clear someone's name from suspicion.

Son témoignage a permis de dédouaner le suspect.

neutral

"passer entre les mailles du dédouanement"

— To avoid being checked or taxed by customs, often by luck.

J'ai eu de la chance, mon colis est passé entre les mailles du dédouanement.

informal

"faire le dédouanement de sa conscience"

— To clear one's conscience by confessing or making amends.

Il a fait le dédouanement de sa conscience en disant la vérité.

poetic

"être en zone de dédouanement"

— To be in a state of transition or waiting for a decision. Metaphorical.

Notre projet est encore en zone de dédouanement, on attend le feu vert.

business informal

"un dédouanement express"

— Something that happens very quickly, often bypassing normal hurdles.

Ils ont eu un dédouanement express pour leur demande de visa.

informal

"le prix du dédouanement"

— The cost of entry or the price one pays to be accepted into a group.

L'effort est le prix du dédouanement pour réussir dans ce métier.

literary

"dédouanement à vue"

— Immediate clearance based on a quick look, often used for trust-based systems.

Pour les voyageurs réguliers, c'est presque un dédouanement à vue.

technical

"sans dédouanement possible"

— Something that is irreversible or cannot be excused.

C'est une erreur grave, sans dédouanement possible.

formal

間違えやすい

dédouanement vs Dédouanement

Sounds like 'déchargement'.

Dédouanement is administrative (customs clearance), while déchargement is physical (unloading a truck).

Après le déchargement du camion, nous commençons le dédouanement.

dédouanement vs Douanier

Related root.

Douanier is the person (officer), dédouanement is the process.

Le douanier effectue le dédouanement.

dédouanement vs Détaxe

Both involve customs and money.

Détaxe is getting money back; dédouanement usually involves paying it.

Le touriste fait la détaxe, mais l'importateur fait le dédouanement.

dédouanement vs Transit

Both involve moving goods.

Transit is passing through; dédouanement is entering to stay.

Le transit ne nécessite pas un dédouanement complet.

dédouanement vs Clairance

English 'clearance' sounds like 'clairance'.

Clairance is medical or technical; dédouanement is for customs.

Utilisez 'dédouanement' pour vos colis, pas 'clairance'.

文型パターン

Le dédouanement de [noun] est [adjective].

Le dédouanement de mon vélo est cher.

J'attends le dédouanement pour [verb].

J'attends le dédouanement pour recevoir mon paquet.

Il faut payer les frais de dédouanement.

Il faut payer les frais de dédouanement à la livraison.

Le dédouanement s'effectue par [method].

Le dédouanement s'effectue par voie électronique.

En raison du dédouanement, [result].

En raison du dédouanement, la livraison est retardée.

Sous réserve de dédouanement, [condition].

Sous réserve de dédouanement, les biens seront livrés lundi.

Le dédouanement constitue un [noun phrase].

Le dédouanement constitue un défi logistique majeur.

Nonobstant le dédouanement, [contrast].

Nonobstant le dédouanement, les prix restent compétitifs.

語族

名詞

douane (customs)

douanier (customs officer)

dédouaneur (rare, one who clears goods)

動詞

dédouaner (to clear through customs; to exonerate)

douaner (rare, to put through customs)

形容詞

douanier (relating to customs)

dédouané (cleared through customs)

使い方

frequency

Common in professional contexts and for anyone dealing with international shipping.

よくある間違い

La dédouanement → Le dédouanement
Nouns ending in '-ment' are masculine. Don't let the feminine 'douane' confuse you.
Je veux dédouanement mon colis. → Je veux dédouaner mon colis.
You need the verb form 'dédouaner' after 'vouloir', not the noun.
Frais de douane vs Frais de dédouanement → Both are used, but 'dédouanement' is more precise.
Frais de douane often refers to the tax itself; frais de dédouanement often includes the service fee of the carrier.
Dédouanement de personnes → Contrôle des passeports / Passage en douane
Dédouanement is strictly for goods. People go through passport control.
Clairance de douane → Dédouanement
'Clairance' is an anglicism in this context and is not used in French customs.

ヒント

Always Masculine

Never say 'la dédouanement'. It is always masculine: 'le' or 'un'. This is a common error because 'douane' is feminine, but nouns ending in '-ment' are masculine.

Verb vs Noun

Remember the pair: Dédouaner (verb) and Dédouanement (noun). Use the verb for the action 'I clear' and the noun for the process 'The clearance'.

The Nasal End

The final 't' is silent. The 'ment' should sound like the 'an' in 'maman'. Practice saying it without closing your mouth at the end.

EU Exception

Inside the EU, you rarely hear this word. It's mostly for 'le grand export' (countries outside the EU). This makes the word feel more 'international'.

Hidden Fees

When buying online from the UK or USA, always look for 'taxes et frais de dédouanement inclus'. If not, you will pay more when the mailman arrives.

Transitaire

In business, the person who does the dédouanement is called a 'transitaire'. It's a key job in international trade.

Accent Check

Only the first 'e' has an acute accent: dédouanement. The other 'e's are plain. This is a very frequent spelling mistake.

Accuracy Matters

A 'fausse déclaration' during dédouanement can lead to big fines. Always be honest about the value of your goods.

Etymology Link

Think of the 'Diwan' (Arabic for office). Customs is an office. Dédouanement is leaving that office.

The 'Un' Prefix

Just as 'un-lock' opens a door, 'dé-douanement' opens the border for your goods. It 'un-customs' them.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'DE-DOUANE-MENT'. 'DE' (undo) + 'DOUANE' (customs) + 'MENT' (action). It's the 'un-customing' action—the process of getting your package out of the customs office.

視覚的連想

Imagine a giant metal gate (the Douane) opening slowly to let a small package through. The opening of the gate is the 'dédouanement'.

Word Web

Douane Taxe Colis Frontière Paiement Importation Transitaire Facture

チャレンジ

Try to find the 'dédouanement' section on a French shipping website like La Poste or DHL.fr and see if you can understand the fees described.

語源

From the French verb 'dédouaner', which is composed of the prefix 'dé-' (expressing removal or reversal) and 'douane' (customs). The word 'douane' itself comes from the Old French 'doane', which originated from the Medieval Latin 'doana', and further back from the Arabic 'dīwān' (meaning a collection of sheets, a register, or an office).

元の意味： The act of taking something out of the official register or office of the customs.

Romance (French), with roots in Arabic via Latin.

文化的な背景

Be aware that 'dédouanement' can be a frustrating topic for people due to high fees and delays; use it carefully in customer service.

English speakers often just say 'customs', but French is more precise, distinguishing between the agency (la douane) and the process (le dédouanement).

The 'Code des douanes' is the legal bible for this process in France. The movie 'Rien à déclarer' (Nothing to Declare) humorously explores the life of customs officers. The DELTA system is the famous (or infamous) software used for dédouanement in France.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

E-commerce and International Shipping

Suivi de dédouanement
Payer les taxes de dédouanement
Retard de dédouanement
Facture de dédouanement

Air and Sea Travel

Zone de dédouanement
Objets à déclarer
Passage par le dédouanement
Contrôle de dédouanement

Business Logistics

Dédouanement centralisé
Agent de dédouanement agréé
Procédures de dédouanement
Optimisation du dédouanement

Legal and Administrative

Code des douanes
Infraction de dédouanement
Certificat de dédouanement
Réglementation sur le dédouanement

Moving House Internationally

Dédouanement des effets personnels
Inventaire pour dédouanement
Franchise de dédouanement
Dossier de déménagement et dédouanement

会話のきっかけ

"Avez-vous déjà eu des problèmes avec le dédouanement d'un colis venant de l'étranger ?"

"Savez-vous combien coûtent les frais de dédouanement pour l'importation d'une voiture ?"

"Le dédouanement est-il plus rapide au port ou à l'aéroport selon votre expérience ?"

"Pensez-vous que le dédouanement devrait être totalement automatisé à l'avenir ?"

"Comment peut-on éviter de payer trop de frais de dédouanement ?"

日記のテーマ

Décrivez une situation où vous avez dû attendre le dédouanement d'un objet important. Quel était votre ressenti ?

Analysez l'impact du dédouanement sur le commerce mondial et les prix à la consommation.

Imaginez que vous êtes un agent de dédouanement. Racontez votre journée type au port.

Pensez-vous que les frontières et le dédouanement existeront encore dans cent ans ? Pourquoi ?

Écrivez une lettre de réclamation à une entreprise de transport concernant des frais de dédouanement excessifs.

よくある質問

10 問

C'est le processus légal pour faire entrer des marchandises dans un pays. Cela inclut la vérification des papiers et le paiement des taxes. Par exemple, si vous achetez un téléphone aux USA, il doit passer par le dédouanement en France.

Un colis peut être bloqué si la facture est manquante, si le contenu est interdit, ou si vous devez payer des taxes. La douane doit vérifier que tout est en ordre avant de laisser passer le colis.

Généralement, c'est l'acheteur (le destinataire) qui paie les frais, sauf si le vendeur a déjà inclus ces frais dans le prix total (DDP - Delivered Duty Paid).

Cela dépend. Cela peut prendre quelques heures ou plusieurs jours. En période de fêtes, comme Noël, les délais de dédouanement sont souvent plus longs à cause du volume de colis.

Si vous envoyez un colis entre deux pays de l'Union Européenne (par exemple France vers Italie), il n'y a généralement pas de dédouanement. C'est le principe du marché unique.

Les documents les plus importants sont la facture commerciale, la liste de colisage (packing list) et parfois un certificat d'origine pour prouver où l'objet a été fabriqué.

C'est possible pour certains objets, mais c'est très complexe. La plupart des gens utilisent un transitaire ou laissent la société de transport (comme FedEx ou UPS) s'en charger.

Si vous refusez de payer, le colis sera soit renvoyé à l'expéditeur, soit détruit par la douane après un certain temps. Vous ne recevrez pas votre marchandise.

Oui, même les cadeaux peuvent être soumis au dédouanement et aux taxes si leur valeur dépasse un certain montant (souvent 45 euros pour les envois entre particuliers).

Vous pouvez utiliser le numéro de suivi de votre colis sur le site du transporteur. Cherchez des termes comme 'En cours de dédouanement' ou 'Clearance in progress'.

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