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B1 verb #2,000 よく出る 14分で読める

évaluer

上位2,000

練習する例文メモとヒント évaluer 30秒で

解説 évaluer in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'évaluer' is a bit advanced, but you might see it in very simple contexts related to numbers or school. Think of it as 'to count' or 'to see how much'. For example, if you have five apples, you can 'évaluer' that you have enough for a pie. It's about basic estimation. You won't use it in complex sentences yet. Instead, you'll use it to talk about simple things like 'évaluer le prix' (to see the price) of a toy or 'évaluer le temps' (to see how much time) it takes to walk to school. It's a formal way to say 'regarder' or 'compter'. At this stage, just remember it means 'to check the value' of something. You might hear a teacher say 'Je vais évaluer votre travail', which means 'I will look at your work and see if it's good'. It's a useful word to know because it appears in many instructions. Don't worry about the complex grammar yet; just focus on the idea of checking the value or amount of something. It's a regular verb, so it's easy to conjugate: 'J'évalue', 'Tu évalues', 'Il évalue'. Simple, right? Just think of it as a professional way to measure things in your daily life. Even at A1, using 'évaluer' instead of 'regarder' can make you sound like a very serious student!

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'évaluer' to describe more specific situations. You might use it to talk about your progress in French: 'J'évalue mon niveau de français' (I am assessing my French level). It's also very common when talking about money or shopping. For instance, 'J'évalue le coût de mes vacances' (I am estimating the cost of my vacation). At this level, you understand that 'évaluer' is more than just looking; it involves a bit of thinking and calculation. You can use it with simple adverbs like 'bien' or 'mal'. For example, 'Il a mal évalué la distance' (He misjudged the distance). This shows you can use the verb to describe mistakes in judgment. You will also see it in work contexts, like 'évaluer un projet'. It's a great word to use in your 'journal de bord' (logbook) to talk about what you've learned. Remember, it's a transitive verb, so you always need an object. You evaluate *something*. By using 'évaluer', you are moving beyond the most basic vocabulary and starting to use words that are common in professional and academic French. It's a step toward being able to discuss more serious topics. Keep practicing by evaluating simple things around you, like the time it takes to cook a meal or the price of your groceries!

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At the B1 level, 'évaluer' becomes a key verb for expressing opinions and analyzing situations. You are now expected to use it in more complex sentences, such as 'Il est difficile d'évaluer l'impact de cette nouvelle loi' (It is difficult to evaluate the impact of this new law). You can use it to discuss social issues, work performance, and academic progress. At this level, you should be comfortable using the noun form 'une évaluation' as well. You might talk about 'l'évaluation des risques' (risk assessment) or 'l'évaluation des compétences' (skills assessment). You can also start using the reflexive form 's'évaluer' to talk about self-reflection. For example, 'Il est important de s'évaluer régulièrement pour progresser'. This shows a higher level of linguistic maturity. You understand that 'évaluer' implies a criteria-based judgment. When you evaluate something at B1, you're not just guessing; you're providing a reasoned estimate. You can also use it in the past tense with 'avoir' to describe completed assessments. For instance, 'L'expert a évalué les dégâts après l'accident'. This verb allows you to participate in discussions about quality, efficiency, and value, which are central to B1 level conversations. It's a versatile tool for any intermediate learner who wants to sound more precise and professional in their French communication.

At the B2 level, you should use 'évaluer' with precision and nuance, distinguishing it from synonyms like 'estimer', 'apprécier', or 'jauger'. You can use it in formal debates to discuss complex topics like 'évaluer l'efficacité des politiques publiques' or 'évaluer les conséquences environnementales d'un projet industriel'. At this level, you are expected to handle the passive voice comfortably: 'Les résultats de l'étude ont été évalués par des pairs'. You can also use 'évaluer' in more abstract contexts, such as 'évaluer la pertinence d'un argument' (evaluating the relevance of an argument). This demonstrates your ability to use the verb for intellectual analysis. You should also be aware of common collocations like 'évaluer à sa juste valeur' (to appreciate something for what it's truly worth). Your use of 'évaluer' should reflect a systematic approach to judgment. For example, in a business context, you might say, 'Nous devons évaluer le rapport coût-bénéfice avant d'investir'. This shows you can use the word in a professional, decision-making framework. At B2, 'évaluer' is not just a verb; it's a signal of your analytical capabilities. You can use it to structure your thoughts in both speaking and writing, providing a clear framework for your assessments and conclusions. It's a vital part of the vocabulary needed for the DELF B2 exam and for professional life in a French-speaking environment.

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At the C1 level, your use of 'évaluer' should be sophisticated and context-aware. You can use it to discuss high-level concepts such as 'évaluer la validité épistémologique d'une théorie' or 'évaluer les enjeux géopolitiques d'un conflit'. You understand the subtle differences between 'évaluer' and more specialized terms like 'expertiser' or 'auditer'. You can use the verb in complex grammatical structures, including the subjunctive: 'Il est essentiel que nous évaluions toutes les options possibles'. This shows a high level of grammatical control. You can also use 'évaluer' in figurative ways, such as 'évaluer le poids des mots' (evaluating the weight of words) in a literary analysis. At this level, you are capable of critiquing the evaluation process itself: 'L'outil utilisé pour évaluer les performances est biaisé'. This meta-level of discussion is a hallmark of C1 proficiency. You can use 'évaluer' to navigate professional environments with ease, whether you're writing a technical report or leading a meeting. Your ability to use this verb precisely allows you to express complex judgments with clarity and authority. You should also be familiar with the various nominalizations and related terms, such as 'évaluateur', 'évaluatif', and 'pré-évaluation'. In short, 'évaluer' is a cornerstone of your academic and professional French, enabling you to engage in deep, nuanced analysis of any subject matter.

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At the C2 level, 'évaluer' is used with total mastery, often in highly specialized or philosophical contexts. You can use it to explore the limits of measurement and judgment: 'Comment évaluer l'inestimable ?' (How to evaluate the priceless?). You are comfortable using the verb in all its forms, including rare tenses and complex passive constructions. You can use it to discuss the philosophy of evaluation in education or economics, perhaps referencing specific models or theories. Your use of 'évaluer' is integrated into a rich, fluid discourse that can handle irony, metaphor, and technical precision simultaneously. For example, you might say, 'L'histoire évaluera l'héritage de ce dirigeant avec plus de recul que ses contemporains'. This shows a deep understanding of the temporal and subjective dimensions of the verb. You can also use it in legal or administrative contexts with absolute accuracy, understanding the specific implications of an 'évaluation' in a contract or a law. At this level, 'évaluer' is a tool for profound synthesis and critique. You can use it to deconstruct arguments, assess the value of cultural artifacts, and navigate the most complex professional landscapes. Your mastery of 'évaluer' reflects a total command of the French language, allowing you to express the most subtle shades of meaning and to engage in the highest levels of intellectual discourse. It is a word that, in your hands, becomes a precise instrument for understanding and shaping the world around you.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

évaluer 30秒で

Évaluer is a versatile French verb meaning to assess, estimate, or judge the value, quality, or quantity of something in various contexts.
It is a regular -er verb, making it easy to conjugate, but it requires precision in its application across academic and professional fields.
Commonly used in education for grading, in business for performance reviews, and in science for data analysis and risk assessment.
Distinguishing it from 'estimer' (rough guess) and 'apprécier' (to like/enjoy) is key for achieving a natural and professional French tone.

The French verb évaluer is a multifaceted term that transcends simple measurement to encompass the complex cognitive process of judgment and estimation. At its core, it derives from the Old French 'es- + value', rooted in the Latin 'valere', meaning to be strong or to be worth. When you 'évaluer' something, you are not merely looking at a number; you are determining its significance, its quality, and its impact within a specific framework. In the modern French lexicon, this word is indispensable across various domains, from the academic halls where teachers 'évaluent' student progress to the corporate boardrooms where analysts 'évaluent' market risks. It suggests a systematic approach, often involving criteria, benchmarks, and a degree of professional or personal expertise. Unlike a simple 'compter' (to count), 'évaluer' implies a qualitative dimension—it asks not just 'how much?' but 'how good?' or 'how relevant?'.

Semantic Range: The term covers estimation of physical distance, financial appraisal of assets, and the abstract assessment of human performance or theoretical validity.

Il est nécessaire d' évaluer les conséquences à long terme de cette décision politique avant de voter.

In the context of the 21st century, 'évaluer' has taken on a more technical nuance with the rise of data analytics. We now speak of 'évaluer les algorithmes' or 'évaluer l'empreinte carbone'. This evolution reflects a societal shift toward quantification and accountability. However, the word retains its humanistic core; one can 'évaluer le caractère' of a person, which involves intuition and empathy rather than just metrics. It is this balance between the objective and the subjective that makes 'évaluer' such a powerful tool in the French language. To evaluate is to give value, to recognize the worth of an object or an idea, and to place it within the hierarchy of our understanding. It is a bridge between raw data and actionable knowledge.

L'expert doit évaluer les dommages causés par l'inondation pour l'assurance.

Professional Context: In HR, 'évaluer un employé' involves a formal review process, often including key performance indicators (KPIs).

Furthermore, 'évaluer' is distinct from 'estimer'. While 'estimer' can often be a synonym, it frequently carries a connotation of a rough guess or a personal opinion (e.g., 'J'estime que...'). In contrast, 'évaluer' suggests a more rigorous, perhaps even scientific, methodology. If a scientist 'évalue' a hypothesis, they are subjecting it to tests and measurements. If a jeweler 'évalue' a diamond, they are using specific tools and scales. This rigor is what gives the word its weight in academic and professional writing. It is a word of authority and precision, used when the stakes of the judgment are high and the need for accuracy is paramount. Whether it is evaluating the cost of a project or the impact of a new law, the verb serves as the foundation for rational decision-making in French-speaking cultures.

Nous allons évaluer vos compétences linguistiques lors d'un entretien oral.

Il est difficile d' évaluer le nombre exact de participants à la manifestation.

Scientific Usage: Researchers 'évaluent' the results of an experiment to determine statistical significance.

Le médecin doit évaluer la gravité de la blessure avant d'opérer.

Using the verb évaluer correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical structure and the nuances of its objects. As a regular '-er' verb, its conjugation is straightforward, following the pattern of 'parler' or 'aimer'. However, the complexity lies in the variety of contexts it inhabits. Most commonly, it is used as a transitive verb, meaning it takes a direct object. You 'évaluer' something. This 'something' can be concrete, like 'le prix d'une maison' (the price of a house), or abstract, like 'les risques d'un projet' (the risks of a project). When using it, one must ensure that the object is something that can logically be measured or judged. You wouldn't typically 'évaluer' a person's soul in a casual conversation, but you would 'évaluer' their performance in a job interview.

Grammar Tip: Always remember that 'évaluer' is a transitive verb. It requires an object to complete its meaning in most standard sentences.

Le professeur a fini d' évaluer les copies des étudiants ce matin.

In more formal or technical writing, 'évaluer' is often paired with adverbs that specify the method or depth of the assessment. For instance, one might 'évaluer précisément' (to evaluate precisely), 'évaluer sommairement' (to evaluate briefly/summarily), or 'évaluer objectivement' (to evaluate objectively). These modifiers help to clarify the intent of the speaker. Furthermore, the passive voice is frequently used with this verb in administrative or scientific reports: 'Les résultats ont été évalués par un comité d'experts' (The results were evaluated by a committee of experts). This shifts the focus from the person doing the evaluating to the process and the results themselves, which is a hallmark of formal French style.

L'expert a évalué le coût des réparations à cinq cents euros.

Another interesting usage is the reflexive form 's'évaluer'. This is common in educational settings where 'l'auto-évaluation' (self-evaluation) is encouraged. Students might be asked to 's'évaluer' on a scale of one to ten regarding their understanding of a topic. This reflexive use emphasizes the internal process of judgment. Additionally, 'évaluer' can be used in the sense of 'to estimate distance or time'. For example, 'évaluer la distance entre deux villes' or 'évaluer le temps nécessaire pour finir un travail'. In these cases, it functions as a synonym for 'estimer', but with a slightly more formal tone. Mastery of 'évaluer' involves knowing when to use these different structures to convey the exact level of formality and precision required by the situation.

Collocation: Commonly used with 'les risques', 'les besoins', 'les compétences', and 'les performances'.

Il est difficile de évaluer la portée de ses paroles dans ce contexte tendu.

Comment évaluer l'efficacité d'un nouveau médicament sans tests cliniques ?

Prepositional Use: When estimating a value, use 'évaluer [quelque chose] à [montant]'.

Nous devons évaluer la situation avant de prendre une décision définitive.

The verb évaluer is a staple of professional, academic, and media discourse in the French-speaking world. If you turn on a news channel like France 24 or BFM TV, you will frequently hear economists 'évaluer l'impact de l'inflation' (evaluating the impact of inflation) or political analysts 'évaluer les chances de victoire' (evaluating the chances of victory) of a candidate. In these contexts, the word conveys a sense of expertise and analytical depth. It is the language of the 'expert', the person whose job it is to look beyond the surface and provide a reasoned judgment. In the workplace, 'évaluer' is the keyword of the 'entretien annuel' (annual review). Employees and managers sit down to 'évaluer les objectifs' (evaluate goals) and 'évaluer les performances' (evaluate performance). It is a word that carries the weight of professional development and career progression.

Media Context: Used by journalists to describe the process of analyzing complex social or economic phenomena.

Les économistes tentent d' évaluer les retombées de la crise sur le pouvoir d'achat.

In the educational sphere, 'évaluer' is perhaps the most used verb by teachers and administrators. From primary school to university, the 'système d'évaluation' (evaluation system) is a constant topic of discussion. Teachers 'évaluent les acquis' (evaluate acquired knowledge) of their students, and students often worry about how they will be 'évalués'. This usage is not just about giving grades; it's about the entire pedagogical process of feedback and improvement. You will also encounter 'évaluer' in scientific journals and technical manuals. A study might 'évaluer la toxicité' (evaluate the toxicity) of a substance or 'évaluer la fiabilité' (evaluate the reliability) of a machine. Here, the word is synonymous with rigorous testing and data-driven conclusions. It is the language of the laboratory and the engineering firm.

Le professeur va évaluer votre présentation sur la base de la clarté et de l'argumentation.

Even in daily life, though less frequent than 'penser' or 'croire', 'évaluer' appears when people are making serious estimates. For instance, if someone is planning a long hike, they might say, 'J'évalue la marche à environ six heures' (I estimate the walk to be about six hours). It adds a layer of calculation to the statement. In the legal world, judges and lawyers 'évaluent les preuves' (evaluate evidence) to determine the outcome of a trial. In the healthcare sector, doctors 'évaluent les symptômes' (evaluate symptoms) to reach a diagnosis. Essentially, wherever there is a need for a considered, professional, or systematic judgment, 'évaluer' is the verb of choice. Hearing it usually signals that the conversation has moved from casual observation to serious analysis.

Daily Life: Used when making serious estimates about time, distance, or costs in personal projects.

Il est crucial d' évaluer l'état de la voiture avant de l'acheter d'occasion.

Le jury doit évaluer chaque candidat selon des critères très précis.

Legal/Medical: Used by professionals to describe the process of diagnosing or judging based on evidence.

On peut évaluer la qualité d'un vin à sa robe, son nez et sa bouche.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with évaluer is confusing it with its synonyms, particularly 'estimer' and 'apprécier'. While they overlap, they are not always interchangeable. 'Estimer' is often used for personal opinions or rough guesses ('J'estime qu'il a raison'), whereas 'évaluer' implies a more structured process. Using 'évaluer' for a simple opinion can sound overly clinical or pretentious. Conversely, using 'estimer' in a scientific report where 'évaluer' is expected can make the work seem less rigorous. Another common error is the incorrect use of prepositions. As noted, when evaluating a value, the correct structure is 'évaluer à' (e.g., 'évaluer à 100 euros'). Learners often forget the 'à' or use 'en' or 'pour' by mistake, which is grammatically incorrect in French.

Mistake: Over-formalization: Don't use 'évaluer' for casual thoughts. Use 'penser' or 'trouver' instead. 'Je trouve que ce film est bon' is better than 'J'évalue que ce film est bon'.

Incorrect: J' évalue qu'il va pleuvoir. (Use 'Je pense' or 'Je prévois')

Another nuance is the difference between 'évaluer' and 'apprécier'. 'Apprécier' can mean to evaluate, but it also means 'to enjoy' or 'to like'. If you say 'J'apprécie ton travail', it usually means you like it. If you say 'J'évalue ton travail', it means you are judging its quality, which sounds much more like a formal review. Mixing these up can lead to social awkwardness; you might sound like you're grading your friends' conversation rather than enjoying it. Furthermore, learners sometimes struggle with the reflexive 's'évaluer'. They might say 'Je m'évalue comme bon' which is clunky. A more natural way to use the reflexive is with a scale or a specific context: 'Il est difficile de s'évaluer soi-même objectivement' (It is difficult to evaluate oneself objectively).

Attention: Ne confondez pas évaluer (to assess) avec évoluer (to evolve).

Finally, there is the phonetic confusion with 'évoluer' (to evolve). Because they sound somewhat similar to a non-native ear, learners sometimes swap them. 'La situation évalue' (The situation evaluates) makes no sense, while 'La situation évolue' (The situation is evolving) is a common phrase. Ensuring you pronounce the 'a' in 'évaluer' and the 'o' in 'évoluer' clearly is key to being understood. Additionally, in the past tense, remember that 'évaluer' is conjugated with 'avoir'. Some learners mistakenly use 'être' because they think of it as a change of state, but it is an action performed by a subject on an object. Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your French sound much more natural and professional.

Mistake: Preposition Error: Avoid saying 'évaluer pour 50 euros'. The correct form is 'évaluer à 50 euros'.

Il a évalué la distance à parcourir avant de partir en randonnée.

On ne peut pas évaluer le succès d'une vie seulement par l'argent.

Mistake: Confusion with 'Apprécier': 'Apprécier' often implies a positive feeling, while 'évaluer' is neutral and analytical.

Le technicien vient évaluer l'état de la toiture après la tempête.

To truly master évaluer, one must understand its relationship with other verbs of judgment and measurement. The most common synonym is estimer. While they are often used interchangeably, 'estimer' is slightly more subjective. It can mean 'to think' or 'to believe' in addition to 'to estimate'. For example, 'J'estime que c'est une erreur' (I believe it's a mistake). 'Évaluer' would not be used this way. Another close relative is apprécier. In a professional context, 'apprécier' means to judge the value of something, but in everyday French, it mostly means 'to like' or 'to enjoy'. If a boss says 'J'apprécie votre travail', they are giving a compliment. If they say 'J'évalue votre travail', they are conducting a formal review. The nuance is subtle but significant.

évaluer vs estimer: 'Évaluer' is more technical and systematic; 'estimer' is more personal or approximate.

L'expert va évaluer les bijoux, puis il en estimera le prix de vente.

Then there is jauger. This verb literally means to measure the capacity of a container, but figuratively, it means to size someone up or to assess a situation quickly. It has a more visual and intuitive connotation than 'évaluer'. You might 'jauger du regard' (size someone up with a look) a competitor. 'Évaluer' would involve a more detailed analysis. Another synonym is quantifier, which is strictly about numbers. If you 'quantifiez les pertes', you are putting a specific number on them. 'Évaluer' could include these numbers but might also include a qualitative assessment of the impact of those losses. Finally, expertiser is a very formal term used when a professional expert (un expert) is called in to provide an official evaluation, often for legal or insurance purposes.

Il a fallu évaluer la solidité des fondations avant de construire l'étage.

Understanding these differences allows for greater precision in French. For instance, in a business report, you might use 'évaluer' to describe the overall process, 'quantifier' for the financial data, and 'estimer' for future projections that are less certain. In a literary context, you might 'apprécier' the style of an author but 'évaluer' the historical accuracy of their work. This web of related words provides the speaker with a toolkit for expressing various shades of judgment. By choosing 'évaluer', you are signaling a commitment to a reasoned, objective, and thorough assessment, distinguishing your speech from mere opinion or casual observation. It is a hallmark of sophisticated French communication.

évaluer vs jauger: 'Jauger' is often intuitive and quick; 'évaluer' is methodical and detailed.

Le gouvernement doit évaluer l'efficacité des nouvelles mesures sanitaires.

Il est nécessaire d' évaluer les besoins en personnel pour le prochain trimestre.

évaluer vs quantifier: 'Quantifier' is purely numerical; 'évaluer' can be both numerical and qualitative.

Le psychologue aide le patient à évaluer ses propres émotions.

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Agreement of the past participle with direct objects.

Use of 'à' with prices and amounts.

Impersonal constructions with 'Il est... de'.

Passive voice formation.

Subjunctive after expressions of necessity.

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レベル別の例文

Je vais évaluer le prix du pain.

I am going to check the price of the bread.

Simple future with 'aller' + infinitive.

Le professeur évalue mon dessin.

The teacher is evaluating my drawing.

Present tense, 3rd person singular.

Tu évalues le temps pour aller au parc ?

Are you estimating the time to go to the park?

Interrogative sentence in the present tense.

Nous évaluons le nombre de chaises.

We are counting/evaluating the number of chairs.

Present tense, 1st person plural.

Elle évalue sa petite sœur.

She is assessing her little sister (e.g., how tall she is).

Present tense, 3rd person singular.

Ils évaluent les jouets dans la boîte.

They are evaluating the toys in the box.

Present tense, 3rd person plural.

Vous évaluez la distance avec vos yeux.

You are estimating the distance with your eyes.

Present tense, 2nd person plural.

J'évalue que j'ai faim.

I assess that I am hungry.

Present tense, 1st person singular.

Il a mal évalué la taille de la table.

He misjudged the size of the table.

Passé composé with the adverb 'mal'.

Nous devons évaluer le coût du voyage.

We must estimate the cost of the trip.

Modal verb 'devoir' + infinitive.

Elle évalue son niveau de français chaque mois.

She assesses her French level every month.

Present tense with a frequency expression.

Pouvez-vous évaluer ce vieux livre ?

Can you evaluate/appraise this old book?

Polite question with 'pouvoir'.

Ils ont évalué les risques avant de partir.

They assessed the risks before leaving.

Passé composé.

J'évalue mon travail à la fin de la journée.

I evaluate my work at the end of the day.

Present tense.

L'expert évalue les dégâts de la voiture.

The expert is assessing the damage to the car.

Present tense.

On évalue la distance à dix kilomètres.

We estimate the distance at ten kilometers.

Impersonal pronoun 'on'.

Il est crucial d'évaluer les besoins des clients.

It is crucial to evaluate the customers' needs.

Impersonal construction 'Il est [adjectif] de'.

Le jury va évaluer votre performance orale.

The jury will evaluate your oral performance.

Futur proche.

Comment évaluer l'efficacité de ce nouveau produit ?

How to evaluate the effectiveness of this new product?

Interrogative with 'Comment' + infinitive.

Elle s'évalue honnêtement face à ses erreurs.

She evaluates herself honestly regarding her mistakes.

Reflexive verb 's'évaluer'.

Nous avons évalué plusieurs options avant de choisir.

We evaluated several options before choosing.

Passé composé.

L'entreprise évalue les compétences de ses employés.

The company evaluates its employees' skills.

Present tense.

Il faut évaluer la situation avec calme.

One must evaluate the situation calmly.

Impersonal 'Il faut' + infinitive.

J'ai du mal à évaluer la durée de ce projet.

I have trouble estimating the duration of this project.

Expression 'avoir du mal à'.

Le gouvernement doit évaluer l'impact social de la réforme.

The government must evaluate the social impact of the reform.

Modal verb 'devoir' + infinitive.

Les experts ont évalué les pertes à plusieurs millions.

Experts estimated the losses at several millions.

Passé composé with 'à' + amount.

Il est difficile d'évaluer la portée de ses découvertes.

It is difficult to evaluate the scope of his discoveries.

Impersonal construction.

Cette étude vise à évaluer la qualité de l'air en ville.

This study aims to evaluate air quality in the city.

Verb 'viser à' + infinitive.

Nous évaluerons votre candidature avec la plus grande attention.

We will evaluate your application with the greatest attention.

Future tense.

Il a été chargé d'évaluer la faisabilité du projet.

He was tasked with evaluating the feasibility of the project.

Passive construction 'être chargé de'.

L'enseignant évalue les élèves selon des critères précis.

The teacher evaluates students according to precise criteria.

Present tense.

On ne peut pas évaluer le bonheur uniquement par l'argent.

One cannot evaluate happiness solely by money.

Negative construction with 'uniquement'.

Il convient d'évaluer la pertinence de cette méthodologie.

It is appropriate to evaluate the relevance of this methodology.

Formal impersonal construction 'Il convient de'.

L'audit a permis d'évaluer les failles du système de sécurité.

The audit allowed for the evaluation of the security system's flaws.

Verb 'permettre de' + infinitive.

Il est impératif que nous évaluions les enjeux éthiques.

It is imperative that we evaluate the ethical stakes.

Subjunctive mood after 'Il est impératif que'.

L'historien tente d'évaluer l'influence de ce traité.

The historian is trying to evaluate the influence of this treaty.

Present tense.

Comment évaluer la part de subjectivité dans ce jugement ?

How to evaluate the share of subjectivity in this judgment?

Interrogative infinitive.

Le rapport évalue les retombées économiques de l'événement.

The report evaluates the economic fallout/benefits of the event.

Present tense.

Elle a su évaluer la situation avec une grande perspicacité.

She was able to evaluate the situation with great insight.

Passé composé of 'savoir' (meaning 'managed to').

Il s'agit d'évaluer si les objectifs ont été atteints.

It is a matter of evaluating whether the objectives have been met.

Expression 'Il s'agit de'.

L'épistémologie cherche à évaluer les fondements de la science.

Epistemology seeks to evaluate the foundations of science.

Academic subject and verb.

On ne saurait évaluer l'ampleur du désastre sans recul.

One cannot evaluate the scale of the disaster without perspective.

Formal 'ne saurait' + infinitive.

Il est ardu d'évaluer la valeur intrinsèque d'une œuvre d'art.

It is arduous to evaluate the intrinsic value of a work of art.

Formal adjective 'ardu'.

Le philosophe évalue la condition humaine à travers ses écrits.

The philosopher evaluates the human condition through his writings.

Present tense in a literary context.

Il faut évaluer les implications métaphysiques de cette théorie.

One must evaluate the metaphysical implications of this theory.

High-level vocabulary.

L'analyse évalue la corrélation entre ces deux variables.

The analysis evaluates the correlation between these two variables.

Statistical context.

Peut-on réellement évaluer la sincérité d'un remords ?

Can one truly evaluate the sincerity of remorse?

Philosophical question.

Le critique évalue la structure narrative du roman.

The critic evaluates the narrative structure of the novel.

Literary criticism context.

類義語

estimer apprécier juger mesurer analyser expertiser

反対語

ignorer négliger

よく使う組み合わせ

évaluer les risques

évaluer les compétences

évaluer l'impact

évaluer les besoins

évaluer la situation

évaluer les performances

évaluer le coût

évaluer la faisabilité

évaluer les dégâts

évaluer la qualité

よく使うフレーズ

évaluer à sa juste valeur

difficile à évaluer

évaluer les chances

évaluer le potentiel

évaluer la portée

évaluer les conséquences

évaluer le travail

évaluer les progrès

évaluer la distance

évaluer le temps

よく混同される語

évaluer vs évoluer

évaluer vs estimer

évaluer vs apprécier

慣用句と表現

"évaluer à vue de nez"

"évaluer au doigt et à l'œil"

"évaluer le pour et le contre"

"évaluer le terrain"

"évaluer la température"

"évaluer le poids des mots"

"évaluer la situation d'un coup d'œil"

"évaluer les forces en présence"

"évaluer le chemin parcouru"

"évaluer le prix de la liberté"

間違えやすい

évaluer vs

文型パターン

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使い方

tip

Use for systematic assessments.

nuance

More formal than 'estimer'.

common error

Confusing with 'évoluer'.

よくある間違い

Confusing 'évaluer' with 'évoluer'.
Using 'évaluer pour [prix]'.
Using 'évaluer' for casual opinions.
Forgetting the accent on the 'é'.
Incorrect past participle agreement.

ヒント

Agreement Rules

Remember that 'évalué' agrees with the preceding direct object. For example: 'La maison qu'il a évaluée'. This is a common point of error in written French exams.

Use 'S'évaluer'

In interviews, use 's'évaluer' to show self-awareness. 'Je m'évalue comme étant très organisé' sounds professional and thoughtful to French recruiters.

Formal Tone

Replace 'regarder' with 'évaluer' in reports to sound more analytical. It shifts the focus from simple observation to professional judgment and expertise.

The 'u' sound

Practice the 'u' in 'évaluer' to avoid saying 'évoluer'. The difference is crucial for clarity, especially in business or academic discussions where both words might appear.

Real Estate

When selling a house in France, always ask for an 'estimation' or 'évaluation'. It's the standard term used by 'agents immobiliers' to determine the market price.

Exam Prep

If you see 'évaluez' in an exam prompt, it means you need to provide pros and cons, not just a description. It's a call for a balanced, critical analysis.

KPIs

In a French office, 'évaluer les KPIs' is a standard phrase. It shows you understand modern management terminology and how to apply it in a French context.

News Keywords

Listen for 'évaluer' during economic segments on French news. It's often followed by terms like 'croissance', 'déficit', or 'pouvoir d'achat', helping you identify the topic.

Varying Synonyms

Don't over-use 'évaluer'. Switch to 'estimer' for approximations and 'analyser' for deeper dives to keep your writing engaging and precise for the reader.

Giving Feedback

When giving feedback to a French colleague, starting with 'J'ai évalué les points forts...' is a clear and professional way to structure your comments effectively.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Value'. E-VALUE-ate. It's the same root!

語源

From Old French 'es- + value', from the Latin 'valere' (to be worth).

文化的な背景

The 0-20 grading scale is the standard 'évaluation' in French schools.

The 'entretien annuel' is the formal moment to 'évaluer' performance.

A 'notaire' or 'agent immobilier' is often called to 'évaluer' a property.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"Comment évalues-tu ton progrès en français ?"

"Comment peut-on évaluer la qualité d'un restaurant ?"

"Est-il facile d'évaluer les risques d'un nouveau projet ?"

"Comment les professeurs devraient-ils évaluer les élèves ?"

"Comment évalues-tu la distance entre Paris et Lyon ?"

日記のテーマ

Évaluez votre journée sur une échelle de 1 à 10 et expliquez pourquoi.

Évaluez les compétences que vous souhaitez acquérir cette année.

Évaluez l'impact des réseaux sociaux sur votre vie quotidienne.

Évaluez un livre que vous avez lu récemment.

Évaluez vos objectifs de carrière pour les cinq prochaines années.

よくある質問

10 問

Évaluer est généralement plus formel et systématique, impliquant des critères précis ou des calculs. Estimer est souvent plus subjectif ou approximatif, utilisé pour des opinions personnelles ou des suppositions rapides. Par exemple, on évalue les performances d'un employé, mais on estime qu'il va pleuvoir. Les deux peuvent s'utiliser pour les prix, mais évaluer suggère une expertise plus profonde.

Évaluer se conjugue avec l'auxiliaire avoir. Par exemple : 'J'ai évalué', 'Tu as évalué', 'Il a évalué'. N'oubliez pas d'accorder le participe passé 'évalué' si le complément d'objet direct (COD) est placé avant le verbe, comme dans 'Les compétences que j'ai évaluées'. C'est une règle standard pour les verbes du premier groupe.

Non, en français, on utilise généralement la préposition 'à' pour indiquer une valeur ou un montant après le verbe évaluer. On dira 'évaluer les travaux à 5000 euros' et non 'pour 5000 euros'. L'utilisation de 'pour' est une erreur courante influencée par d'autres langues. Restez fidèle à 'évaluer à' pour être correct.

L'auto-évaluation est le processus par lequel une personne s'évalue elle-même. C'est très courant dans le milieu scolaire et professionnel. On utilise alors le verbe réfléchi 's'évaluer'. Par exemple, 'L'étudiant doit s'évaluer avant de rendre son projet'. Cela permet de développer un regard critique sur son propre travail et ses progrès.

Non, évaluer n'est pas un verbe de mouvement. C'est un verbe d'action intellectuelle ou de jugement. Il se conjugue donc toujours avec l'auxiliaire 'avoir' aux temps composés. Même si l'on parle d'évaluer une distance, l'action reste mentale ou technique, et non un déplacement physique du sujet.

Le nom principal dérivé du verbe évaluer est 'évaluation'. C'est un nom féminin. On parle d'une évaluation scolaire, d'une évaluation immobilière ou d'une évaluation des risques. Il existe aussi le mot 'évaluateur' pour désigner la personne qui effectue l'évaluation. Ces mots sont très fréquents dans le langage administratif et professionnel.

Le 'u' se prononce comme le 'u' français typique, en arrondissant les lèvres comme pour dire 'ou' mais en produisant le son 'i'. C'est un son qui n'existe pas en anglais. Il est important de bien le prononcer pour ne pas confondre 'évaluer' avec 'évoluer', où le son est un 'o'. Pratiquez en disant 'lu, lu, é-va-lu-er'.

On peut évaluer les compétences, le travail ou les performances d'une personne, mais évaluer la personne elle-même peut paraître un peu froid ou déshumanisant selon le contexte. Dans un cadre professionnel, c'est tout à fait normal. Dans un cadre amical, on préférera des verbes comme 'apprécier' ou 'juger' (bien que juger puisse être négatif).

Il n'y a pas de contraire direct unique, mais on peut utiliser des verbes comme 'ignorer', 'négliger' ou 'méconnaître' si l'on veut exprimer l'idée de ne pas porter de jugement ou de ne pas mesurer la valeur de quelque chose. 'Déprécier' peut aussi être considéré comme un opposé si l'on veut dire 'diminuer la valeur' au lieu de la mesurer.

Ce verbe est omniprésent chez les professeurs, les experts en assurance, les agents immobiliers, les analystes financiers, les médecins et les gestionnaires de ressources humaines. En réalité, presque tous les métiers qui demandent une prise de décision basée sur des faits ou des observations utilisent le processus d'évaluation quotidiennement.

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