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B1 verb #1,500 よく出る 14分で読める

exister

上位1,500

練習する例文メモとヒント exister 30秒で

解説 exister in your Level:

At the A1 level, the verb 'exister' is introduced as a simple way to say that something is real or that it is present in the world. Beginners learn this verb to talk about basic facts. For example, you might learn to say 'Les monstres n'existent pas' (Monsters do not exist) to understand negation and reality. It is a regular '-er' verb, which makes it very easy to conjugate in the present tense: j'existe, tu existes, il existe, nous existons, vous existez, ils existent. At this stage, you do not need to worry about complex philosophical meanings. You just use it to answer simple questions about whether things are real. You might also hear the phrase 'il existe', which is a slightly more formal way of saying 'il y a' (there is / there are). For instance, 'Il existe un problème' means 'There is a problem'. Learning 'exister' helps you build a foundation for describing the world around you and stating simple truths or falsehoods in everyday French conversation. It is an essential building block for your vocabulary.

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At the A2 level, your understanding of 'exister' expands beyond simple statements of reality. You begin to use it in more varied contexts, such as talking about things that used to exist or things that might exist in the future. You will practice using 'exister' in the passé composé (a existé) and the imparfait (existait) to talk about history or past situations. For example, 'Les dinosaures ont existé il y a très longtemps' (Dinosaurs existed a very long time ago). You also become more comfortable with the impersonal structure 'il existe', using it to introduce topics or describe situations in a slightly more formal way than 'il y a'. For example, 'Il existe de nombreuses sortes de fromages en France' (There exist many kinds of cheese in France). You will also learn to use 'exister' with prepositions like 'depuis' to talk about how long something has been around: 'Ce château existe depuis le Moyen Âge' (This castle has existed since the Middle Ages). This helps you add detail and precision to your descriptions.

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At the B1 level, 'exister' becomes a tool for expressing more abstract concepts and engaging in deeper conversations. You move beyond physical objects and start using the verb to discuss ideas, feelings, laws, and societal issues. For example, you might say 'La justice parfaite n'existe pas' (Perfect justice does not exist) during a debate. You will also use 'exister' to express opinions and doubts, often triggering the subjunctive mood. For instance, 'Je ne pense pas qu'une solution facile existe' (I don't think an easy solution exists). The distinction between 'exister' (to exist) and 'vivre' (to live) becomes clearer; you understand that while a rock exists, a person lives, though a person might say 'Je survis, mais je n'existe pas vraiment' to express a lack of fulfillment. You will frequently encounter 'il existe' in written texts, news articles, and formal presentations, and you should actively try to incorporate it into your own writing to elevate your style. 'Exister' is now a key verb for expressing nuance.

At the B2 level, you are expected to wield 'exister' with precision and stylistic awareness. You understand its role in formal discourse, literature, and complex argumentation. You can easily navigate the nuances between 'exister' and its synonyms like 'subsister', 'demeurer', or 'figurer', choosing the exact word needed for the context. You use 'exister' to discuss hypothetical situations, philosophical concepts, and systemic issues. For example, 'Il est impératif que des lois plus strictes existent pour protéger l'environnement' (It is imperative that stricter laws exist to protect the environment). You are comfortable with advanced grammatical structures involving the verb, including passive-like constructions and complex relative clauses. You also appreciate the literary weight of the word, understanding how authors use it to explore themes of identity and existential dread. At this level, 'exister' is not just a vocabulary word; it is a conceptual tool that allows you to articulate sophisticated thoughts, critique ideas, and engage fully in high-level discussions in French.

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At the C1 level, your use of 'exister' is near-native, characterized by a deep understanding of its idiomatic, literary, and philosophical implications. You recognize and utilize the verb in highly abstract and rhetorical contexts. You can effortlessly employ absolute constructions, where 'exister' stands alone to emphasize the sheer weight of being, such as in existentialist discourse: 'L'angoisse de simplement exister' (The anguish of simply existing). You manipulate the impersonal 'il existe' to structure complex academic or professional arguments, seamlessly integrating it with advanced vocabulary. For instance, 'Il existe une corrélation indéniable entre ces deux phénomènes socio-économiques' (There exists an undeniable correlation between these two socio-economic phenomena). You are acutely aware of the register, knowing exactly when 'exister' provides the necessary gravitas compared to 'il y a' or 'se trouver'. You can also play with the negation of existence to create powerful rhetorical effects in essays or debates, demonstrating a mastery of French nuance and stylistic elegance.

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At the C2 level, 'exister' is fully integrated into your linguistic repertoire, allowing for spontaneous, precise, and highly sophisticated expression. You command the verb across all registers, from the most colloquial idioms to the most dense philosophical treatises. You understand the historical and cultural baggage of the word, particularly its central role in French intellectual history (e.g., Sartre, Camus). You can deconstruct texts that hinge on the concept of existence and articulate your own complex theories using the verb flawlessly. You employ 'exister' in highly specialized fields—whether discussing the existence of mathematical sets, legal precedents, or quantum states—with absolute terminological accuracy. Your use of the verb is characterized by a natural flow, impeccable syntax, and an intuitive grasp of its most subtle connotations. At this pinnacle of proficiency, 'exister' is a testament to your ability to think, reason, and philosophize directly in the French language, without translation or hesitation.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

exister 30秒で

Means 'to exist' or 'to be real'.
Regular -er verb (j'existe, tu existes).
'Il existe' is a formal 'there is'.
Used for both physical and abstract things.

The French verb 'exister' is a fundamental lexical item that denotes the state of being, living, or having objective reality. When we explore the semantic depth of this word, we uncover a multitude of layers that stretch from basic physical presence to profound philosophical concepts. To truly understand 'exister', one must recognize its dual nature: it applies equally to tangible objects that occupy physical space and to abstract concepts, ideas, or feelings that reside solely within the human mind or societal constructs. The concept of existence is central to human cognition, and the French language utilizes 'exister' to navigate this complex terrain. Whether discussing the existence of a rare animal species in the wild, the presence of a specific law in the legal code, or the philosophical assertion of one's own consciousness, 'exister' is the indispensable verb.

Je pense, donc je sais que j'existe.

In everyday conversation, 'exister' is frequently employed to confirm or deny the reality of something. For instance, children often ask if mythical creatures exist, prompting discussions about reality versus imagination.

Physical Existence: Refers to tangible entities that can be observed, measured, or interacted with in the physical world, such as planets, animals, or buildings.

Furthermore, 'exister' plays a crucial role in expressing survival or the continuation of life, particularly in challenging circumstances. When someone says they are merely existing rather than living, they draw a poignant distinction between biological survival and a fulfilling life. In academic and scientific contexts, 'exister' is used to state facts, present findings, and establish the parameters of a study. A mathematician might discuss whether a solution to an equation exists, while a biologist might debate the existence of a specific microorganism.

Il existe de nombreuses théories à ce sujet.

The verb is also deeply embedded in existential philosophy, a movement that heavily influenced French literature and thought in the 20th century. Thinkers like Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus centered their work on the nature of existence, asserting that existence precedes essence.

Abstract Existence: Pertains to ideas, emotions, laws, and concepts that do not have a physical form but are recognized as real within human understanding.

This philosophical weight gives 'exister' a resonance that extends beyond simple factual statements. It invites reflection on purpose, meaning, and the human condition.

Ce problème n'existe plus.

In literature, authors use 'exister' to breathe life into their characters, making their struggles and triumphs feel palpable to the reader. A character's fight to exist in a hostile world is a common narrative arc that resonates universally. Moreover, the negation of 'exister' is equally powerful. To say that something does not exist is to dismiss its validity, challenge its reality, or mourn its absence. The phrase 'n'existe pas' is definitive and absolute.

Les fantômes n'existent pas.

In the realm of technology and digital spaces, 'exister' has taken on new dimensions. We now talk about digital existence, online presence, and virtual realities. A file exists on a server; a profile exists on a social media platform.

Digital Existence: The state of being present or recorded in digital formats, databases, or virtual environments, which is increasingly relevant in modern society.

This evolution of the word demonstrates its adaptability and enduring relevance. As society changes, the contexts in which we use 'exister' expand, but its core meaning—to be, to have reality—remains steadfast.

Cette entreprise existe depuis cent ans.

Ultimately, mastering the verb 'exister' is essential for any French learner aiming for fluency, as it unlocks the ability to discuss reality, philosophy, science, and the very nature of life itself with precision and nuance.

Using the verb 'exister' correctly involves understanding its grammatical properties, its syntactic behavior, and its stylistic nuances. As a regular verb ending in '-er', its conjugation follows the standard pattern, making it relatively straightforward for learners to master mechanically. However, the true challenge lies in knowing when and how to deploy it effectively in various contexts. The present tense conjugation is: j'existe, tu existes, il/elle/on existe, nous existons, vous existez, ils/elles existent.

Nous existons dans un univers vaste.

One of the most common and important structures involving this verb is the impersonal construction 'il existe'. This phrase translates to 'there is' or 'there are', functioning similarly to 'il y a'. However, 'il existe' carries a slightly more formal, objective, or literary tone.

Impersonal Construction: The use of 'il existe' to state the presence or reality of something without attributing the action to a specific subject, often used in formal writing.

For example, instead of saying 'Il y a trois solutions', a more sophisticated speaker or writer might say 'Il existe trois solutions'. This subtle shift elevates the register of the discourse. The verb 'exister' is intransitive, meaning it does not take a direct object. You cannot 'exist something'. Instead, it is often followed by prepositional phrases that provide context about where, how, or since when something has existed.

Cette loi existe depuis 1905.

Common prepositions used with 'exister' include 'depuis' (since/for), 'dans' (in), 'sur' (on), and 'pour' (for). For instance, 'exister pour quelqu'un' means to exist for someone, often implying that one's life revolves around that person.

Prepositional Usage: Using words like 'depuis', 'dans', or 'pour' after 'exister' to specify the duration, location, or purpose of the existence.

Negation is another critical aspect of using 'exister'. The standard negative structure 'ne... pas' wraps around the conjugated verb: 'n'existe pas'. This is frequently used to debunk myths, deny rumors, or state the absence of a solution.

Le monstre du Loch Ness n'existe pas.

In more complex sentences, 'exister' can be used in the subjunctive mood, particularly after expressions of doubt, necessity, or emotion. For example, 'Je doute qu'une telle chose existe' (I doubt such a thing exists). Furthermore, 'exister' is often modified by adverbs to add nuance to the nature of the existence. Adverbs like 'réellement' (really/truly), 'vraiment' (truly), 'encore' (still), and 'déjà' (already) are frequently paired with it.

Est-ce que la magie existe vraiment ?

In philosophical or poetic contexts, 'exister' can stand alone as a complete sentence, emphasizing the sheer fact of being. 'J'existe.' (I exist.) This minimalist usage is powerful and evocative.

Absolute Usage: Using the verb without any complements or modifiers to emphasize the pure state of being, often for dramatic or philosophical effect.

When discussing the past, the passé composé ('a existé') and the imparfait ('existait') are used to distinguish between a completed period of existence and an ongoing state in the past.

L'Empire romain a existé pendant des siècles.

By mastering these various structures, learners can deploy 'exister' with confidence and precision, enriching their ability to communicate complex ideas in French.

The verb 'exister' permeates nearly every facet of the French language, appearing in contexts ranging from the most mundane daily conversations to the highest echelons of academic and philosophical discourse. Its versatility ensures that learners will encounter it frequently across various media and situations. In everyday life, 'exister' is commonly heard in discussions about reality, availability, and presence.

Ce modèle de voiture n'existe plus en rouge.

When shopping, a customer might ask if a certain product still exists, meaning if it is still manufactured or available. In social contexts, people might debate whether true altruism exists or if certain societal problems exist in other countries.

Daily Conversation: Used to discuss the availability of products, the reality of everyday phenomena, or the presence of common issues.

In the news and media, journalists frequently use 'exister' to report on facts, laws, and societal structures. A news anchor might state that a specific law exists to protect consumers, or a documentary might explore species that exist in the deep ocean. The scientific community relies heavily on 'exister' to articulate hypotheses, findings, and established facts. Biologists discuss organisms that exist in extreme environments, while physicists theorize about particles that might exist.

Il existe des preuves de la présence d'eau sur Mars.

In literature and the arts, 'exister' takes on a more profound and often poetic resonance. Novelists use it to describe the inner lives of their characters, their struggles for identity, and their place in the world.

Literary Contexts: Employed to explore themes of identity, purpose, and the human condition, often with emotional or philosophical weight.

French philosophy, particularly existentialism, has inextricably linked the word 'exister' to complex discussions about freedom, choice, and meaning. Jean-Paul Sartre's famous assertion that 'l'existence précède l'essence' (existence precedes essence) places the verb at the very core of his philosophical framework.

Pour Sartre, l'homme existe d'abord, et se définit ensuite.

In the realm of law and administration, 'exister' is used to denote the legal standing of entities, contracts, and regulations. A company exists legally once it is registered, and a contract exists when signed by all parties. Furthermore, in the digital age, 'exister' is frequently applied to virtual realities. We talk about data existing in the cloud, avatars existing in video games, and communities existing online.

Ce fichier n'existe plus sur le serveur.

This modern application highlights the word's adaptability. Whether discussing ancient history, contemporary societal issues, or futuristic technologies, 'exister' remains the essential verb for affirming reality.

Digital Contexts: Refers to the presence of digital assets, online profiles, or virtual environments in the modern technological landscape.

Finally, in emotional and psychological discussions, people might express a feeling of not existing when they feel ignored or marginalized.

Quand il m'ignore, j'ai l'impression de ne pas exister.

This metaphorical use underscores the deep connection between the concept of existence and human validation, making 'exister' a word of profound emotional significance as well as factual utility.

While 'exister' is a regular verb and relatively straightforward to conjugate, learners often stumble when navigating its nuances, particularly when distinguishing it from similar verbs or translating directly from their native language. One of the most prevalent errors is the confusion between 'exister' and 'être' (to be). While both relate to states of being, they are not always interchangeable.

Il existe une différence importante entre les deux.

English speakers often overuse 'être' where 'exister' would be more appropriate, especially when stating that something is real or present in the world. For example, saying 'Les licornes ne sont pas' is incorrect; the proper phrasing is 'Les licornes n'existent pas'.

Exister vs. Être: 'Être' is used to link a subject to a description (I am tall), while 'exister' asserts the very reality or presence of the subject (Unicorns do not exist).

Another frequent pitfall involves the impersonal expression 'il existe'. Learners often default to 'il y a' (there is/there are) in all situations. While 'il y a' is grammatically correct and widely used, relying on it exclusively limits one's expressive range and can make writing sound overly colloquial. Failing to use 'il existe' in formal or academic contexts is a missed opportunity to demonstrate proficiency.

Il existe plusieurs méthodes pour résoudre ce problème.

Prepositional errors are also common. Learners might incorrectly attempt to use 'exister' transitively, adding a direct object, which is grammatically invalid. You cannot say 'J'existe le problème'; you must say 'Le problème existe'.

Intransitive Nature: 'Exister' never takes a direct object. It describes a state of the subject, not an action performed on something else.

Furthermore, learners sometimes struggle with the pronunciation, particularly the liaison when 'exister' follows a pronoun ending in a consonant, such as 'ils' or 'elles'. The 's' in 'ils' must link with the 'e' in 'existent', producing a 'z' sound: /il.zɛɡ.zist/.

Ils existent depuis la nuit des temps.

Ignoring this liaison makes the speech sound disjointed and less native-like. Another subtle mistake is confusing 'exister' with 'vivre' (to live). While a person both exists and lives, 'vivre' implies the biological and experiential aspects of life, whereas 'exister' merely confirms presence. Saying 'Je veux exister en France' sounds strange; 'Je veux vivre en France' is correct. However, one might say 'Je survis, mais je n'ai pas l'impression d'exister' to express a profound lack of fulfillment.

Pour lui, l'art est la seule façon d'exister.

Finally, learners occasionally misspell the verb, perhaps influenced by the English 'exist', forgetting the final '-er' for the infinitive or confusing the conjugations.

Spelling and Conjugation: Always remember the standard -er endings: -e, -es, -e, -ons, -ez, -ent. The stem is 'exist-'.

By being mindful of these common errors—distinguishing it from 'être' and 'vivre', mastering the impersonal 'il existe', respecting its intransitive nature, and perfecting the pronunciation—learners can use 'exister' accurately and eloquently.

The French language offers a rich tapestry of vocabulary to express concepts related to being, presence, and reality. While 'exister' is the most direct translation of 'to exist', several other verbs share similar semantic space, each bringing its own unique nuance and flavor to a sentence. Understanding these subtle distinctions is key to achieving fluency and precision in French.

Plusieurs synonymes existent pour enrichir votre vocabulaire.

The most obvious relative is 'être' (to be). As the fundamental copula verb, 'être' is used to link a subject to an adjective or noun, describing states, identities, and locations. While 'exister' focuses on the fact of reality, 'être' focuses on the nature of that reality.

Être: The primary verb for 'to be', used for descriptions, identity, and location, whereas 'exister' emphasizes the state of reality itself.

Another closely related verb is 'vivre' (to live). 'Vivre' is specifically tied to biological life and the human experience. A rock exists, but it does not live. A person both exists and lives, but 'vivre' encompasses the actions, emotions, and experiences of life. 'Subsister' is a more formal and specific synonym. It means to continue to exist, to remain, or to survive, often implying that something has endured despite time, decay, or opposition.

Quelques ruines subsistent encore aujourd'hui.

This verb is frequently used in historical or archaeological contexts to describe remnants of the past. 'Survivre' (to survive) is similar to 'subsister' but is usually applied to living beings overcoming life-threatening situations, though it can metaphorically apply to traditions or ideas.

Subsister vs. Survivre: 'Subsister' is often used for objects or concepts remaining over time, while 'survivre' emphasizes overcoming a threat to life or existence.

For expressing presence or location, 'se trouver' (to be located/to happen to be) is a common alternative. While 'exister' states that something is real, 'se trouver' specifies where that real thing is situated.

La solution se trouve peut-être ailleurs, si elle existe.

In formal writing, particularly when discussing lists, documents, or records, 'figurer' (to appear/to be present) is an excellent substitute. If a name exists on a list, it 'figure sur la liste'. 'Demeurer' (to remain/to stay) can also overlap with 'exister' when referring to something that continues to be a reality, such as a problem or a doubt. 'Le doute demeure' (The doubt remains/continues to exist).

Malgré les preuves, le mystère demeure.

By carefully selecting among 'exister', 'être', 'vivre', 'subsister', 'se trouver', and 'figurer', a speaker can convey precise shades of meaning, transforming simple statements into nuanced and articulate expressions of reality.

Figurer: Used specifically to denote that something is present or listed within a document, text, or visual representation.

Mastering these synonyms is a hallmark of advanced French proficiency, allowing for richer, more varied, and more accurate communication across all contexts.

Toutes ces nuances existent pour une raison.

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Impersonal verbs (il pleut, il faut, il existe)

Subjunctive after expressions of doubt (Je doute qu'il existe)

Negation (ne... pas, ne... plus, ne... jamais)

Prepositions of time (depuis, pendant)

Relative pronouns (qui existe, que j'ai fait exister)

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レベル別の例文

Le Père Noël n'existe pas.

Santa Claus does not exist.

Negative form 'ne... pas' around the verb.

Est-ce que la magie existe ?

Does magic exist?

Question formation with 'Est-ce que'.

J'existe.

I exist.

First person singular present tense.

Il existe un problème.

There is a problem.

Impersonal expression 'il existe'.

Les dragons existent dans les livres.

Dragons exist in books.

Third person plural present tense.

Cette couleur n'existe pas.

This color does not exist.

Third person singular negative.

Nous existons tous.

We all exist.

First person plural present tense.

Il existe deux solutions.

There are two solutions.

Impersonal expression followed by a plural noun.

Ce château existe depuis longtemps.

This castle has existed for a long time.

Use of 'depuis' with present tense for ongoing existence.

Les dinosaures ont existé.

Dinosaurs existed.

Passé composé for a completed past state.

Il existait une fois un roi.

Once upon a time, there was a king.

Imparfait used for storytelling and descriptions.

Je veux que ça existe.

I want that to exist.

Introduction to subjunctive after 'vouloir que'.

Cette règle existe pour une raison.

This rule exists for a reason.

Use of preposition 'pour' to show purpose.

Il n'existe aucune preuve.

There exists no proof.

Negative expression 'ne... aucune'.

Ces animaux n'existent plus.

These animals no longer exist.

Negative expression 'ne... plus'.

Il existe beaucoup de pays.

There are many countries.

Impersonal expression with an adverb of quantity.

Le risque zéro n'existe pas.

Zero risk does not exist.

Common idiomatic expression using 'exister'.

Il existe de nombreuses théories sur ce sujet.

There exist many theories on this subject.

Formal alternative to 'il y a'.

Je doute qu'une telle chose existe.

I doubt such a thing exists.

Subjunctive mood triggered by 'douter que'.

Cette entreprise a cessé d'exister en 2010.

This company ceased to exist in 2010.

Infinitive used after 'cesser de'.

Pour lui, seul l'argent existe.

For him, only money exists.

Use of 'seul' to emphasize exclusive existence.

Il existe un lien entre le stress et la maladie.

There is a link between stress and illness.

Abstract concept used with 'il existe'.

Bien que ce problème existe, nous pouvons le résoudre.

Although this problem exists, we can solve it.

Subjunctive after 'bien que'.

L'amour véritable existe-t-il ?

Does true love exist?

Formal inversion for a question.

Il est primordial que des garde-fous existent.

It is essential that safeguards exist.

Subjunctive after an impersonal expression of necessity.

Cette coutume existe indépendamment de la loi.

This custom exists independently of the law.

Adverb modifying the verb 'exister'.

On ne peut nier que des inégalités existent.

One cannot deny that inequalities exist.

Indicative used after 'nier que' in the negative.

Il existe bel et bien une alternative.

There is indeed an alternative.

Use of the emphatic phrase 'bel et bien'.

L'univers dans lequel nous existons est en expansion.

The universe in which we exist is expanding.

Relative clause using 'dans lequel'.

Faire exister un projet demande beaucoup d'efforts.

Bringing a project into existence requires a lot of effort.

Causative construction 'faire exister'.

Il n'existe guère de solutions miracles.

There are hardly any miracle solutions.

Literary negative 'ne... guère'.

C'est la seule copie qui existe encore.

It is the only copy that still exists.

Relative clause modifying a superlative concept.

L'angoisse de ne pas exister aux yeux des autres le rongeait.

The anxiety of not existing in the eyes of others consumed him.

Infinitive phrase used as a noun complement.

Il existe une dichotomie frappante entre la théorie et la pratique.

There exists a striking dichotomy between theory and practice.

Advanced academic vocabulary with 'il existe'.

Pour que l'État de droit existe, la justice doit être impartiale.

For the rule of law to exist, justice must be impartial.

Subjunctive after 'pour que' in a complex sentence.

Cette œuvre littéraire continuera d'exister par-delà les siècles.

This literary work will continue to exist beyond the centuries.

Future tense with poetic preposition 'par-delà'.

Il n'est de pire douleur que celle de voir cesser d'exister un être cher.

There is no worse pain than seeing a loved one cease to exist.

Highly literary structure 'Il n'est de... que'.

L'existence précède l'essence ; l'homme existe d'abord, se rencontre, surgit dans le monde.

Existence precedes essence; man exists first, encounters himself, surges up in the world.

Direct quotation/paraphrase of existentialist philosophy.

Quoi qu'il en soit, le risque existe et doit être géré.

Be that as it may, the risk exists and must be managed.

Concessive phrase 'Quoi qu'il en soit'.

Il existe, au sein de cette organisation, des dynamiques de pouvoir complexes.

There exist, within this organization, complex power dynamics.

Insertion of a prepositional phrase splitting the verb and subject.

Il n'existe d'autre vérité que celle que l'on se forge.

There exists no other truth than the one we forge for ourselves.

Literary restrictive negation 'ne... d'autre que'.

Que de tels agissements puissent exister au grand jour défie l'entendement.

That such actions can exist in broad daylight defies understanding.

Subjunctive noun clause acting as the subject of the sentence.

L'entité n'existe qu'à l'état de postulat mathématique.

The entity exists only as a mathematical postulate.

Restrictive 'ne... que' with advanced scientific terminology.

Fût-ce la seule raison d'exister, elle n'en demeurerait pas moins noble.

Were it the only reason to exist, it would remain no less noble.

Imperfect subjunctive used for a hypothetical concession.

Il existe une pléthore de nuances sémantiques inhérentes à ce terme.

There exists a plethora of semantic nuances inherent to this term.

Highly formal vocabulary ('pléthore', 'inhérentes').

C'est dans l'adversité que l'on sent le plus intensément le fait d'exister.

It is in adversity that one feels most intensely the fact of existing.

Cleft sentence emphasizing the condition of existence.

Aussi invraisemblable que cela paraisse, la corrélation existe bel et bien.

As implausible as it may seem, the correlation does indeed exist.

Concessive structure 'Aussi + adj + que' with subjunctive.

Il n'existe point de remède à la fuite inexorable du temps.

There exists no remedy for the inexorable flight of time.

Archaic/literary negation 'ne... point'.

よく使う組み合わせ

exister réellement

cesser d'exister

continuer d'exister

droit d'exister

raison d'exister

exister bel et bien

faire exister

exister en tant que

preuve qu'il existe

exister depuis

よく使うフレーズ

il existe

n'existe pas

le risque existe

qui existe

si ça existe

pour exister

droit d'exister

raison d'exister

faire exister

bel et bien exister

よく混同される語

exister vs être

exister vs vivre

exister vs avoir

慣用句と表現

"le risque zéro n'existe pas"

"ne pas exister aux yeux de quelqu'un"

"exister par soi-même"

"exister sur le papier"

"exister de nom"

"refuser d'exister"

"lutter pour exister"

"avoir le droit d'exister"

"exister à part entière"

"exister dans l'ombre"

間違えやすい

exister vs

文型パターン

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使い方

note

While 'exister' means to exist, it is often used metaphorically to mean 'to be recognized' or 'to matter'. For example, 'Il veut exister aux yeux de son père' means he wants to be recognized by his father.

よくある間違い

Using 'être' instead of 'exister' to say something is real (e.g., saying 'Les fantômes ne sont pas' instead of 'Les fantômes n'existent pas').
Forgetting the liaison in 'ils existent', pronouncing it /il.ɛɡ.zist/ instead of /il.zɛɡ.zist/.
Using 'exister' with a direct object (e.g., 'J'existe une idée').
Overusing 'il y a' in formal writing when 'il existe' would be much more appropriate.
Confusing 'exister' with 'vivre' when talking about the experience of life (e.g., 'Je veux exister en France' instead of 'Je veux vivre en France').

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Regular Conjugation

Don't overthink the conjugation. It follows the exact same pattern as 'parler' or 'manger' (without the spelling change).

Elevate Your Writing

Search your essays for 'il y a' and see if you can replace one or two with 'il existe' for a quick style boost.

Master the Liaison

Practice saying 'ils existent' and 'elles existent' out loud, ensuring you clearly pronounce the 'z' sound between the words.

Learn the Noun

Always learn the noun family with the verb. 'L'existence' is a very common word in French literature and philosophy.

No Direct Objects

Never put a noun directly after 'exister' without a preposition. It is always 'exister [preposition] [noun]' or just 'exister'.

Zero Risk

Memorize the phrase 'le risque zéro n'existe pas'. It makes you sound very native in debates or discussions about safety.

Philosophical Weight

Be aware that using 'exister' when talking about people can sound deep or philosophical, unlike in English where it's more mundane.

News Broadcasts

Watch French news. You will hear 'il existe' used constantly to introduce new laws, problems, or statistics.

Absolute Denial

Use 'ça n'existe pas' to strongly deny that something is real or possible. It's a very definitive statement.

Vary Your Verbs

Once you master 'exister', try using 'subsister' for things that remain, or 'figurer' for things on a list.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'EXIT'. When you EXIT the womb, you begin to EXIST.

語源

Latin

文化的な背景

French literature often explores the angst of existence, known as 'le mal de vivre'.

Sartre's 'L'existence précède l'essence' is a cornerstone of modern French thought.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"Penses-tu que les extraterrestres existent ?"

"Est-ce que l'amitié homme-femme existe vraiment ?"

"Qu'est-ce qui te donne l'impression d'exister pleinement ?"

"Crois-tu que le destin existe ?"

"Quelles sont les choses qui n'existent plus mais qui te manquent ?"

日記のテーマ

Décrivez un moment où vous avez vraiment eu l'impression d'exister.

Si vous pouviez faire exister une chose imaginaire, que serait-ce ?

Écrivez sur une tradition de votre pays qui existe depuis des siècles.

Pensez-vous que la perfection existe ? Pourquoi ou pourquoi pas ?

Comment la technologie a-t-elle changé notre façon d'exister ?

よくある質問

10 問

'Être' is the general verb for 'to be' (I am tall, she is here). 'Exister' specifically means 'to exist' or 'to be real'. You use 'exister' to confirm reality, like 'Ghosts do not exist' (Les fantômes n'existent pas).

No, 'exister' is an intransitive verb, meaning it cannot take a direct object. You must say 'Un problème existe' or 'Il existe un problème'.

Use 'il existe' when you want to sound more formal, objective, or academic. 'Il y a' is perfectly fine for everyday conversation, but 'il existe' elevates your writing and professional speech.

It is a regular -er verb: j'existe, tu existes, il/elle/on existe, nous existons, vous existez, ils/elles existent.

It depends on the context. You can use 'dans' (in), 'sur' (on), 'depuis' (since/for), or 'pour' (for). For example, 'Il existe dans ce pays' (It exists in this country).

Yes, frequently. It is used after expressions of doubt, necessity, or emotion. For example, 'Je doute qu'il existe' (I doubt it exists).

You must make a liaison between the 's' of 'ils' and the 'e' of 'existent'. It is pronounced /il.zɛɡ.zist/, with a 'z' sound connecting the words.

Yes, but usually in a metaphorical or survival sense. 'Vivre' is the standard verb for biological living. If someone says 'Je n'existe plus', they mean they feel invisible or dead inside, not literally biologically dead.

The noun form is 'l'existence' (feminine), meaning 'existence' or 'life'.

It is a common French idiom meaning 'zero risk does not exist'. It is used to say that nothing is ever 100% safe or guaranteed.

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