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B2 noun 7分で読める

impartialité

例文 impartialité 30秒で
解説 impartialité in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'impartialité' is a very difficult word that you usually won't need. However, you can understand it as being 'juste' (fair). Imagine a game where everyone follows the same rules. If the person in charge follows the rules for everyone, they are showing impartiality. It is like when a teacher gives the same time to every student for a test. You might see this word in very simple stories about judges or kings. At this level, just remember that it is a 'good' quality related to fairness. It is a long word, but you can see 'part' in the middle, which helps you think about 'parts' or 'sides' of a story. Don't worry about using it in your own speaking yet; just recognize it as a formal word for fairness.
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At the A2 level, you begin to see 'impartialité' in more structured contexts, like news snippets or basic civics lessons. You should know that it is a feminine noun ('l'impartialité'). It is the quality of someone who is 'impartial'. For example, in a sports match, the referee must be impartial. If they favor one team, they are not being fair. You can use the phrase 'C'est juste' or 'C'est équitable' to express similar ideas. You might encounter it in simple texts about rules in school or at home. Try to remember that it starts with 'im-', which often means 'not' in French, so it means 'not partial'. This level is about building the concept that some words are for friends (informal) and some are for official things (formal). 'Impartialité' is definitely official.
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By B1, you should be able to understand 'impartialité' when it is used in newspaper articles or on the radio. You are moving beyond simple 'fairness' to the idea of 'objectivity'. You might use it to discuss social issues or workplace problems. For instance, if you are talking about a job interview, you could say that the boss needs to show impartiality. You should also start to recognize the phrase 'faire preuve d'impartialité' (to show impartiality). This is a common way to use the noun. You are also expected to distinguish it from 'neutralité'. At B1, you can explain that an impartial person makes a choice based on facts, while a neutral person doesn't choose at all. You might use this word in a short essay about the role of the media in society.
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At the B2 level, 'impartialité' is a key vocabulary word. You are expected to use it accurately in both speaking and writing. You should understand the 'devoir d'impartialité' (duty of impartiality) in professional and legal contexts. You can use it to argue for or against certain policies, or to critique the behavior of public figures. You should be comfortable with its collocations, such as 'garantir l'impartialité' or 'remettre en cause l'impartialité'. At this level, you understand that impartiality is a prerequisite for a functioning democracy. You can use the word to add a level of formality and precision to your arguments. For example, in a debate about artificial intelligence, you might discuss whether an algorithm can truly achieve impartiality. You should also be aware of the nuances between 'impartialité' and 'équité'.
At the C1 level, you have a deep, nuanced understanding of 'impartialité'. You can discuss it in philosophical terms, exploring whether true impartiality is even possible for human beings. You recognize it in complex legal texts and high-level political discourse. You can use it to describe subtle biases in institutional structures. You are familiar with related terms like 'désintéressement' or 'probité' and can choose the most appropriate one based on the context. Your usage is effortless, and you can use the word in complex sentence structures, such as 'L'impartialité, bien que théoriquement fondamentale, se heurte souvent aux réalités subjectives de l'expérience humaine.' You can also identify and use the word in various registers, including its rare plural form or in highly academic 'thèse-antithèse-synthèse' essays.
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At the C2 level, 'impartialité' is a concept you can deconstruct and analyze critically. You understand its historical evolution in French law and its importance in European Court of Human Rights rulings (Article 6). You can discuss the 'impartialité subjective' vs 'impartialité objective' of a judge. Your vocabulary is so broad that you can use 'impartialité' as a springboard to discuss related concepts like 'l'indépendance de la magistrature' or 'la déontologie journalistique'. You can write professional-level reports or academic papers where the word is used with absolute precision. You understand the subtle rhetorical effects of using the word in political speeches to project an image of gravitas and moral authority. For you, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a fundamental principle of the French language's intellectual landscape.
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例文

impartialité 30秒で

  • Impartialité is a feminine noun meaning fairness and lack of bias.
  • It is essential in legal, journalistic, and professional contexts.
  • Commonly used in the phrase 'faire preuve d'impartialité'.
  • It differs from neutrality because it involves making a fair judgment.
The French noun impartialité represents one of the cornerstones of justice, ethics, and professional conduct. At its core, it describes the quality of being objective, treating all parties involved in a situation with equal consideration, and remaining free from bias or prejudice. In a world where personal interests often cloud judgment, l'impartialité acts as a balancing force. It is not merely the absence of favor but the active pursuit of truth and fairness regardless of personal feelings or external pressures.
Legal Context
In the French legal system, a judge must demonstrate absolute impartiality to ensure a fair trial. Any hint of a conflict of interest can lead to a 'récusation' (challenge) of the judge.

Le verdict a été rendu en toute impartialité, sans aucune influence extérieure.

This word is frequently used in journalism to describe the duty of reporters to present facts without taking sides. An impartial journalist provides the audience with all perspectives, allowing the public to form their own opinions.
Professional Ethics
Human resources managers must maintain impartiality during recruitment to avoid discrimination and favor the most qualified candidates.

L'arbitre a dirigé le match avec une impartialité exemplaire.

Il est difficile de garder son impartialité quand un ami est impliqué.

L'expert a remis un rapport d'une grande impartialité.

Garantir l'impartialité des élections est un défi démocratique majeur.

Everyday Usage
Even in family life, a parent might be called upon to show impartiality when settling a dispute between siblings.
In academic research, the impartiality of the peer-review process ensures that scientific findings are evaluated based on merit rather than the author's reputation. This concept is vital for the credibility of any institution. When someone says 'en toute impartialité', they are emphasizing that their following statement is purely objective. It is a formal and powerful term that carries the weight of moral integrity.
Using impartialité correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a feminine noun. It is most frequently used with the verb 'faire preuve de' (to demonstrate/show) or 'garantir' (to guarantee). Because it is an abstract concept, it often appears in formal contexts such as legal documents, political speeches, and academic essays.
With Adjectives
Common adjectives paired with impartiality include 'totale', 'absolue', 'stricte', and 'exemplaire'.

Le comité a agi avec une impartialité totale lors des délibérations.

When discussing the lack of this quality, you can use phrases like 'manquer d'impartialité' or 'remettre en cause l'impartialité'. This is particularly common in critiques of the media or the judiciary.
Prepositional Use
The phrase 'en toute impartialité' is a set expression meaning 'with complete impartiality'.

Je vous le dis en toute impartialité : ce projet est le meilleur.

L'exigence d'impartialité s'impose à tout fonctionnaire.

Le public doute de l'impartialité des médias d'État.

L'analyse manque d'impartialité car elle ignore les faits contraires.

Verbal Pairings
Verbs like 'préserver', 'maintenir', and 'démontrer' are frequently used to describe the action of keeping or showing impartiality.
It is also possible to pluralize the word, though 'les impartialités' is extremely rare and usually refers to specific instances or types of impartial behavior in philosophical discourse. In general, stick to the singular form. When describing a person, you would use the adjective 'impartial' (masculine) or 'impartiale' (feminine). For example, 'Elle est une juge impartiale'.
You are most likely to encounter impartialité in formal settings or media consumption. If you watch French news channels like France 24 or BFM TV, you will hear it during debates about political scandals, judicial proceedings, or international conflicts. Commentators often discuss the 'devoir d'impartialité' (duty of impartiality) expected of public figures.
In the Media
Journalists use it to defend their integrity or to question the bias of their competitors.

La chaîne garantit l'impartialité de son traitement de l'information.

In the workplace, during annual reviews or conflict resolution meetings, HR might emphasize the need for impartiality. If you are studying law in France, this word will appear in almost every lecture concerning procedural law.
Sports Commentary
Referees are often judged on their impartiality, especially in high-stakes matches like the World Cup or Roland Garros.

On ne peut pas douter de l'impartialité de la VAR.

L'impartialité est la première vertu d'un témoin.

Le jury a été sélectionné pour son impartialité.

L'administration doit agir avec impartialité envers tous les usagers.

Public Administration
French civil servants are bound by a legal principle of impartiality, meaning they cannot favor one citizen over another based on political or religious beliefs.
Finally, in the context of international relations, organizations like the UN often stress their impartiality when mediating between warring nations. It is a word that signals a high level of discourse and a commitment to objective truth.
One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is confusing impartialité with 'neutralité'. While related, they are not identical. Neutrality means not taking a side at all, whereas impartiality means taking a side (making a decision) based on objective criteria rather than bias.
Confusion with Neutralité
A judge is impartial (decides based on law) but not neutral (they must decide for one side).

Faux : Le juge doit garder sa neutralité. (Correct : Son impartialité).

Another common error is the gender of the word. Since it ends in '-ité', it is feminine. Students often forget this and use masculine articles or adjectives.
Spelling Errors
Avoid the English spelling 'impartiality'; remember the 'é' at the end in French.

Il a agi avec une grande impartialité. (Not 'un grand impartialité').

L'impartialité est requise. (Not 'est requis').

L'absence d'impartialité nuit au débat.

Ce manque d'impartialité est flagrant.

Usage in Informal Speech
Using 'impartialité' in a casual conversation about pizza toppings might sound overly dramatic or pompous. Use 'équité' or 'justesse' for lighter topics.
Lastly, don't confuse the noun with the adjective 'impartial'. You 'show impartiality' (faire preuve d'impartialité) but you 'are impartial' (être impartial). Mixing these up is a common B1-level mistake that B2 learners should aim to eliminate.
Understanding the synonyms of impartialité helps in expanding your vocabulary and choosing the right word for the right context.
Objectivité vs Impartialité
Objectivité focuses on facts and data, while impartiality focuses on the treatment of people and sides. You can be objective about a scientific result, but you are impartial in a dispute.

L'équité est souvent utilisée comme synonyme, mais elle insiste sur l'esprit de justice plutôt que sur la règle stricte.

Neutralité
As mentioned, this means not taking part in a conflict. A neutral country like Switzerland does not fight, but an impartial mediator helps others stop fighting.

Le désintéressement est une forme d'impartialité où l'on n'a aucun profit personnel à tirer de la situation.

La probité suggère une honnêteté rigoureuse qui mène naturellement à l'impartialité.

On parle de justesse pour souligner la précision d'un jugement impartial.

Détachement
This implies an emotional distance that allows for impartiality. It is often used in literary or philosophical contexts.
In summary, while 'justice' is the broad goal, 'impartialité' is the specific method of ignoring personal bias to reach that goal. Using these alternatives correctly will make your French sound more nuanced and sophisticated.
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レベル別の例文

1

Le juge est juste, il a de l'impartialité.

The judge is fair, he has impartiality.

Uses 'de l' ' because it is a feminine noun starting with a vowel.

2

L'impartialité est importante dans un jeu.

Impartiality is important in a game.

Subject of the sentence.

3

Elle montre son impartialité avec ses amis.

She shows her impartiality with her friends.

Possessive adjective 'son' is used before feminine nouns starting with a vowel.

4

C'est une règle d'impartialité.

It is a rule of impartiality.

Noun as a complement.

5

Nous aimons l'impartialité du professeur.

We like the teacher's impartiality.

Definite article 'l' '.

6

Il n'y a pas d'impartialité ici.

There is no impartiality here.

Negative construction 'pas d' '.

7

L'impartialité aide tout le monde.

Impartiality helps everyone.

Simple present tense.

8

Est-ce que l'impartialité est facile ?

Is impartiality easy?

Question form.

1

L'arbitre doit agir avec impartialité.

The referee must act with impartiality.

Preposition 'avec' without an article.

2

On demande l'impartialité de chaque témoin.

We ask for the impartiality of each witness.

Direct object.

3

Cette décision manque d'impartialité.

This decision lacks impartiality.

Verb 'manquer de'.

4

L'impartialité est une grande qualité.

Impartiality is a great quality.

Noun phrase.

5

Il faut garder son impartialité pendant le vote.

One must keep one's impartiality during the vote.

Infinitive construction.

6

Elle a écrit un texte sur l'impartialité.

She wrote a text about impartiality.

Preposition 'sur'.

7

L'impartialité n'est pas toujours possible.

Impartiality is not always possible.

Negative sentence.

8

Merci pour votre impartialité dans cette affaire.

Thank you for your impartiality in this matter.

Possessive 'votre'.

1

Faire preuve d'impartialité est essentiel pour un manager.

Showing impartiality is essential for a manager.

Idiomatic expression 'faire preuve de'.

2

Le public réclame plus d'impartialité de la part des médias.

The public demands more impartiality from the media.

Quantifier 'plus de'.

3

Sans impartialité, la justice ne peut pas exister.

Without impartiality, justice cannot exist.

Preposition 'sans'.

4

L'impartialité du jury a été saluée par l'avocat.

The jury's impartiality was praised by the lawyer.

Passive voice.

5

Il est difficile de maintenir une totale impartialité.

It is difficult to maintain total impartiality.

Adjective 'totale' following the noun.

6

Nous doutons de l'impartialité de cette étude scientifique.

We doubt the impartiality of this scientific study.

Verb 'douter de'.

7

L'impartialité permet d'éviter les conflits d'intérêts.

Impartiality allows for the avoidance of conflicts of interest.

Verb 'permettre de'.

8

Elle a été choisie pour son impartialité reconnue.

She was chosen for her recognized impartiality.

Past participle used as an adjective.

1

Le garant de l'impartialité administrative doit être indépendant.

The guarantor of administrative impartiality must be independent.

Compound noun phrase.

2

L'impartialité est un principe fondamental du droit européen.

Impartiality is a fundamental principle of European law.

Abstract noun as subject.

3

Il a agi en toute impartialité, malgré les pressions politiques.

He acted with complete impartiality, despite political pressures.

Set phrase 'en toute impartialité'.

4

Le manque d'impartialité de l'expert a conduit à l'annulation du rapport.

The expert's lack of impartiality led to the cancellation of the report.

Nominalization of a problem.

5

Garantir l'impartialité des algorithmes est un défi technologique.

Guaranteeing the impartiality of algorithms is a technological challenge.

Gerund-like use of infinitive.

6

L'impartialité subjective concerne l'opinion personnelle du juge.

Subjective impartiality concerns the personal opinion of the judge.

Specific legal terminology.

7

On ne peut remettre en cause l'impartialité de ce comité.

One cannot challenge the impartiality of this committee.

Expression 'remettre en cause'.

8

L'impartialité exige de mettre de côté ses propres préjugés.

Impartiality requires setting aside one's own prejudices.

Verb 'exiger de'.

1

L'exigence d'impartialité s'inscrit dans une démarche déontologique stricte.

The requirement for impartiality is part of a strict ethical approach.

Pronominal verb 's'inscrire'.

2

L'impartialité ne saurait être confondue avec une simple passivité.

Impartiality should not be confused with simple passivity.

Formal 'ne saurait' construction.

3

L'apparence d'impartialité est tout aussi cruciale que l'impartialité réelle.

The appearance of impartiality is just as crucial as real impartiality.

Comparative structure.

4

Le système repose sur la présomption d'impartialité des magistrats.

The system rests on the presumption of the impartiality of magistrates.

Technical legal phrasing.

5

Il est illusoire de croire en une impartialité absolue de l'esprit humain.

It is illusory to believe in an absolute impartiality of the human mind.

Adjective 'illusoire' with 'de'.

6

L'impartialité de l'arbitrage international est souvent contestée par les États.

The impartiality of international arbitration is often contested by states.

Passive voice with agent.

7

Elle a su préserver son impartialité au milieu de la tourmente médiatique.

She managed to preserve her impartiality in the midst of the media storm.

Verb 'savoir' meaning 'to manage to'.

8

L'impartialité institutionnelle garantit la confiance des citoyens.

Institutional impartiality guarantees citizen trust.

Adjective modifying the noun.

1

L'impartialité est le corollaire indispensable de l'indépendance juridictionnelle.

Impartiality is the indispensable corollary of jurisdictional independence.

Highly formal academic vocabulary.

2

L'herméneutique du droit souligne la tension entre interprétation et impartialité.

The hermeneutics of law highlights the tension between interpretation and impartiality.

Philosophical terminology.

3

L'impartialité objective se mesure à l'aune des garanties procédurales offertes.

Objective impartiality is measured by the yardstick of the procedural guarantees offered.

Idiom 'à l'aune de'.

4

Nul ne peut contester la probité et l'impartialité dont il a fait preuve.

No one can contest the probity and impartiality he has demonstrated.

Relative clause with 'dont'.

5

L'impartialité, loin d'être un état statique, est une conquête permanente sur soi-même.

Impartiality, far from being a static state, is a permanent conquest over oneself.

Appositive phrase.

6

La jurisprudence a affiné les critères de l'impartialité au fil des décennies.

Jurisprudence has refined the criteria for impartiality over the decades.

Perfect tense with 'au fil de'.

7

L'impartialité est l'alpha et l'oméga de la fonction arbitrale.

Impartiality is the alpha and omega of the arbitral function.

Metaphorical expression.

8

Le doute, même ténu, sur l'impartialité d'un juge suffit à vicier la procédure.

Doubt, even slight, about a judge's impartiality is enough to vitiate the proceedings.

Legal verb 'vicier'.

よく使う組み合わせ

faire preuve d'impartialité
garantir l'impartialité
en toute impartialité
manque d'impartialité
devoir d'impartialité
exigence d'impartialité
impartialité absolue
remettre en cause l'impartialité
impartialité du juge
préserver l'impartialité

よく使うフレーズ

Agir avec impartialité

— To act without bias. Used in professional contexts.

Il a agi avec impartialité tout au long de la crise.

Un manque flagrant d'impartialité

— An obvious lack of fairness. Used in criticism.

Ce reportage montre un manque flagrant d'impartialité.

Sous le sceau de l'impartialité

— Under the mark of impartiality. Very formal.

Cette enquête a été menée sous le sceau de l'impartialité.

Apparence d'impartialité

— The look of being fair, which is legally important.

L'apparence d'impartialité doit être maintenue.

Doute sur l'impartialité

— Suspicion of bias.

Il existe un doute sur l'impartialité du président.

Impartialité et indépendance

— Two concepts often paired in law.

L'impartialité et l'indépendance sont les piliers de la justice.

Garant de l'impartialité

— The person or entity that ensures fairness.

Le CSA est le garant de l'impartialité à la télévision.

En toute impartialité, je pense que...

— A way to introduce an objective opinion.

En toute impartialité, je pense que vous avez tort.

L'impartialité est de mise

— Impartiality is required/appropriate.

Dans cette situation, l'impartialité est de mise.

Violation de l'impartialité

— Breaking the rule of fairness.

C'est une grave violation de l'impartialité.

慣用句と表現

"Ne pas prendre parti"

— To not take a side, the root action of impartiality.

L'arbitre ne doit pas prendre parti.

neutral
"Garder la tête froide"

— To stay calm and objective, which helps with impartiality.

Pour rester impartial, il faut garder la tête froide.

informal
"Mettre ses sentiments de côté"

— To set aside feelings to be impartial.

Elle a mis ses sentiments de côté pour juger l'affaire.

neutral
"Peser le pour et le contre"

— To weigh pros and cons fairly.

Il pèse le pour et le contre avec impartialité.

neutral
"Sans tambour ni trompette"

— Doing something discreetly, often applied to impartial acts.

Il a rendu sa décision sans tambour ni trompette, avec impartialité.

informal
"Faire la part des choses"

— To distinguish between facts and emotions.

Il sait faire la part des choses avec impartialité.

neutral
"Avoir les mains propres"

— To be honest and thus capable of impartiality.

Un juge doit avoir les mains propres pour garantir son impartialité.

neutral
"Ni fleurs ni couronnes"

— Without favor or special treatment.

Il a traité le dossier sans fleurs ni couronnes, en toute impartialité.

informal
"Être au-dessus de la mêlée"

— To be above the conflict, a state of impartiality.

Le président doit être au-dessus de la mêlée pour rester impartial.

formal
"Rendre à César ce qui appartient à César"

— To give everyone their due fairly.

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