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B1 noun 9分で読める

la gélule

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解説 la gélule in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'la gélule' is a type of medicine you swallow. Think of it as a 'pill' or 'capsule'. It is a feminine word, so you say 'la gélule' or 'une gélule'. You take it with 'de l'eau' (water). If you go to a pharmacy in France, you might see boxes with this word on them. It is important for basic health needs. You can use simple sentences like 'Je prends une gélule' (I take a capsule). It is a very common object in a bathroom cabinet or a first aid kit. Even at this early stage, knowing the specific word for capsule helps you avoid confusion with liquid medicine (sirop). Focus on the gender and the basic action of taking the medicine. You might also hear 'médicament', which is the general word for medicine, but 'gélule' tells you exactly what it looks like: a small tube-shaped container. It is usually small and easy to swallow for most people. If you see a doctor, they might write this word on a piece of paper called an 'ordonnance'. You don't need to know technical details yet, just recognize the word and know it relates to health and pharmacy.
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At the A2 level, you can start to use 'la gélule' in more descriptive sentences. You should understand that it is a capsule, distinct from a 'comprimé' (tablet). You can describe when you take it: 'avant le repas' (before the meal) or 'après le repas' (after the meal). You can also talk about the quantity: 'Prenez deux gélules par jour' (Take two capsules per day). At this level, you should be able to ask a pharmacist for help: 'Avez-vous des gélules pour le mal de gorge ?' (Do you have capsules for a sore throat?). You will notice that 'gélule' is often used for vitamins and supplements. You can describe the color or size to help identify it. For example, 'la petite gélule bleue' (the small blue capsule). Understanding the plural form 'les gélules' is also important. You might encounter this word in simple health instructions or on the packaging of common over-the-counter medications. It is a useful word for daily life and travel, as you might need to buy supplements or basic medicine while abroad. Practice using it with verbs like 'avaler' (to swallow) and 'acheter' (to buy).
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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'la gélule' in a variety of medical and health contexts. You understand that it refers specifically to a gelatin-based (or vegetarian) capsule containing powder or liquid. You can discuss the advantages of a gélule, such as it being tasteless or easier to swallow for some people compared to large tablets. You should be able to follow more complex medical instructions, like 'avaler la gélule sans la croquer' (swallow the capsule without chewing it). This level requires you to distinguish between 'gélule', 'comprimé', and 'cachet'. You might also discuss 'compléments alimentaires' (dietary supplements) and why you take them in gélule form. For instance, 'Je prends une gélule de vitamines chaque matin pour rester en forme' (I take a vitamin capsule every morning to stay in shape). You can also handle situations at the pharmacy where the pharmacist explains the 'posologie' (dosage instructions). You should know that 'gélule' is a technical but very common term. It is also the time to learn related terms like 'le pilulier' (pill box) where you might organize your gélules for the week. Your ability to use this word correctly shows a good grasp of everyday French vocabulary related to health and personal care.
At the B2 level, you can use 'la gélule' in more technical or formal discussions about health and the pharmaceutical industry. You might talk about the 'biodisponibilité' (bioavailability) of a medication in gélule form versus a tablet. You understand terms like 'gélule gastro-résistante' (acid-resistant capsule) which is designed to dissolve in the intestines rather than the stomach. You can read and summarize the 'notice' (instruction leaflet) that comes with medication, identifying the dosage, side effects, and storage conditions for the gélules. At this level, you can also discuss the environmental impact of gelatin gélules versus plant-based ones ('gélules végétales'). You are able to express preferences with nuanced reasons: 'Je préfère les gélules car elles n'ont pas l'arrière-goût amer de certains comprimés' (I prefer capsules because they don't have the bitter aftertaste of some tablets). You might also encounter the word in news articles about health trends or pharmaceutical breakthroughs. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use 'gélule' alongside terms like 'principe actif' (active ingredient) or 'enveloppe' (the shell of the capsule). You can also use the word metaphorically, though it is rare, perhaps in the context of a 'gélule miracle' (miracle pill) in a critical discussion about health marketing.
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At the C1 level, your understanding of 'la gélule' is near-native. You can engage in detailed conversations about pharmacology, drug delivery systems, and the history of medication formats. You might discuss the 'galénique' (the science of dosage form design) and why a specific drug is formulated as a gélule rather than an injection or a topical cream. You can understand and critique pharmaceutical advertisements or scientific reports that mention 'gélules à libération prolongée' (extended-release capsules). You are aware of the subtle registers of language; for example, while a doctor uses 'gélule', a patient might use 'truc' or 'machin' if they forget the word, but as a C1 learner, you maintain precision. You can also discuss the ethics of the pharmaceutical industry, such as the pricing of 'gélules' and the role of 'génériques' (generic drugs). You might use the word in a professional context if you work in healthcare, research, or law. Your ability to use the word in complex sentence structures with perfect agreement and advanced connectors is expected. You can also explore the etymology of the word, linking it to 'gelée' and understanding its evolution in the French language. This level involves a deep cultural understanding of how French people view medication and the 'parcours de soin' (healthcare journey).
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At the C2 level, 'la gélule' is a word you use with total ease and precision in any context, from a casual chat to a high-level scientific or academic presentation. You can discuss the chemical composition of the 'tunique' (the shell) of the gélule, whether it involves 'gélatine porcine', 'bovine', or 'hydroxypropylméthylcellulose' for vegan options. You understand the nuances of manufacturing, such as the 'remplissage' (filling) process of gélules in a factory setting. You can navigate complex legal documents regarding the 'Mise sur le Marché' (Marketing Authorization) of new gélules. Your mastery allows you to use the word in sophisticated rhetorical ways, perhaps in a speech about the medicalization of society: 'Nous vivons dans une ère où chaque petit maux semble nécessiter sa gélule salvatrice' (We live in an era where every minor ailment seems to require its saving capsule). You can also appreciate and use puns or wordplay involving the word if they exist in French literature or media. At this level, you are not just using a word; you are manipulating a concept within the vast web of French culture and science. You possess a complete understanding of all synonyms, their registers, and their specific technical applications, ensuring that 'gélule' is always chosen with deliberate intent.
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la gélule 30秒で

  • A 'gélule' is a feminine French noun meaning a medical capsule, typically consisting of two interlocking parts containing medicine.
  • It is distinguished from a 'comprimé' (tablet) by its shell and is commonly used for vitamins and antibiotics in France.
  • The word is essential for navigating French pharmacies and understanding medical prescriptions or health product labels effectively.
  • Pronunciation involves the French 'u' sound, and the word is always feminine, regardless of the medicine it contains inside.
The term la gélule is a fundamental word in the French medical and pharmaceutical vocabulary, specifically referring to a capsule. Unlike a solid tablet, which is compressed powder, a gélule consists of a small, soluble container—usually made of gelatin or a plant-based alternative—that houses a dose of medicine in powder or liquid form. In everyday French life, you will encounter this word most frequently when visiting a pharmacie or discussing health treatments with a doctor. The word itself is derived from the French word 'gelée' (jelly), hinting at its soft, dissolvable exterior.
Pharmaceutical Context
In a medical setting, 'la gélule' is the precise term used by professionals to distinguish capsules from other forms of oral medication like 'comprimés' (tablets) or 'sirops' (syrups). It is preferred for substances that need to be released slowly or those that have an unpleasant taste, as the shell masks the flavor.

Le pharmacien m'a conseillé de prendre la gélule avec un grand verre d'eau pour faciliter la digestion.

Health and Wellness
Beyond prescription medicine, you will see 'gélule' used extensively in the 'compléments alimentaires' (food supplements) industry. Whether it is vitamins, minerals, or herbal remedies like 'huile d'onagre' (evening primrose oil), these are almost always packaged in gélules. This makes the word essential for anyone interested in health and wellness in France.

Cette gélule contient des probiotiques pour améliorer le confort intestinal.

Daily Routine
People often incorporate 'gélules' into their morning or evening routines. You might hear someone say, 'J'ai oublié ma gélule de magnésium ce matin' (I forgot my magnesium capsule this morning). It is a word that bridges the gap between serious medical treatment and general lifestyle maintenance.

Pour éviter le décalage horaire, je prends une gélule de mélatonine avant de dormir.

Il est parfois difficile d'avaler une grosse gélule sans manger quelque chose en même temps.

La couleur de la gélule permet de ne pas la confondre avec les autres médicaments du pilulier.

Using 'la gélule' in sentences requires an understanding of common verbs associated with medication and health. The most common verb used with 'gélule' is 'prendre' (to take). You 'take' a capsule just as you 'take' a pill. Another important verb is 'avaler' (to swallow), which describes the physical action of getting the capsule down. If you are describing the contents, you would use the verb 'contenir' (to contain). Understanding these grammatical pairings allows you to communicate effectively with healthcare providers.
Taking Medication
When a doctor gives instructions, they will often say 'Prenez une gélule trois fois par jour' (Take one capsule three times a day). The structure is straightforward: Subject + Verb + Number + Gélule + Frequency. This is a standard B1 level sentence structure that every learner should master.

N'oubliez pas d'avaler la gélule entière sans la croquer ni l'ouvrir.

Describing the Format
You can also describe the physical properties of the gélule. For example, 'une gélule gastro-résistante' is a capsule designed to pass through the stomach and dissolve in the intestines. Adjectives like 'petite', 'grosse', 'transparente', or 'colorée' are frequently used to identify which specific medication is being discussed.

Cette gélule est trop grosse, je préférerais avoir le médicament sous forme de sirop.

Le patient doit prendre deux gélules chaque soir avant le coucher.

Instructions and Warnings
Medical packaging often contains warnings such as 'Tenir hors de portée des enfants' (Keep out of reach of children) next to the description of the 'gélules'. You might also see 'Gélule à libération prolongée', which means the capsule releases the drug over a long period. Understanding these phrases is crucial for safe medication use.

Vérifiez toujours la date de péremption sur la boîte de gélules.

Si vous avez du mal à avaler la gélule, parlez-en à votre médecin traitant.

If you live in France or a French-speaking country, you will hear 'la gélule' in several key environments. The most obvious is the pharmacie. In France, pharmacies are ubiquitous, marked by their glowing green crosses. When you hand over a 'ordonnance' (prescription), the pharmacist might explain: 'C'est une gélule à prendre le matin à jeun' (It's a capsule to be taken in the morning on an empty stomach).
At the Doctor's Office
During a consultation, a 'médecin généraliste' might discuss your treatment options. They might ask if you prefer 'des gélules' or 'des comprimés' if both formats are available for your medication. This shows that 'gélule' is not just a technical term on a label but a word used in active dialogue between doctor and patient.

Le médecin m'a prescrit une gélule d'antibiotique pour soigner mon infection.

Television and Advertisements
Commercials for over-the-counter health products, such as herbal stress relief or beauty supplements (for hair and skin), frequently use the word 'gélule'. You might hear a narrator say, 'Seulement une gélule par jour pour une peau éclatante' (Only one capsule a day for glowing skin). These ads reinforce the word's association with health and self-care.

À la télévision, ils disent que cette gélule miracle aide à s'endormir plus rapidement.

L'infirmière prépare la gélule dans un petit gobelet en plastique pour le patient.

Everyday Conversations
When talking to friends about health, you might say, 'Je prends des gélules de curcuma pour mes articulations' (I take turmeric capsules for my joints). It is a very common topic in France, where 'médecine douce' (alternative medicine) and supplements are popular. Being able to use the specific word 'gélule' makes your French sound more precise and natural.

J'ai acheté une boîte de gélules de gelée royale pour booster mon immunité cet hiver.

Est-ce que tu peux m'apporter la gélule qui est sur la table de nuit ?

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is confusing 'la gélule' with 'le comprimé'. While both are translated as 'pill' in casual English, they refer to different physical forms in French. A 'comprimé' is a tablet—hard, compressed powder that can often be split in half. A 'gélule' is a capsule—two halves joined together, which should generally not be opened. Using the wrong term could lead to confusion when a pharmacist asks you for your preference or when reading instructions.
Gender Confusion
Another common error is getting the gender wrong. Since many medical terms in English don't have gender, learners often default to 'le gélule'. Remember that 'gélule' ends in 'e' and is feminine: 'la gélule'. Consistent practice with the article will help cement this in your memory.

Attention : ne dites pas 'le gélule', dites toujours la gélule.

Confusion with 'Pilule'
In French, 'la pilule' (often used with the definite article) specifically refers to 'the pill' (contraceptive pill). If you use 'pilule' to refer to a general capsule of vitamins, it might sound slightly odd or ambiguous in certain contexts. While 'pilule' can mean a general pill, 'gélule' is the accurate term for the capsule form.

Elle prend la gélule pour son rhume, ce n'est pas sa pilule contraceptive.

N'ouvrez jamais la gélule sans l'avis d'un professionnel de santé.

Pronunciation Errors
English speakers sometimes struggle with the 'u' sound in 'gélule'. It is the French 'u' (rounded lips, saying 'ee'), not the 'oo' sound in 'flute'. Make sure to emphasize the 'é' (like 'ay' in 'play') and the 'u' correctly to be understood by locals.

Répétez après moi : gé-lule. La prononciation de la gélule est importante pour être compris à la pharmacie.

Beaucoup d'apprenants confondent la gélule avec le cachet, qui est un terme plus ancien.

To build a robust vocabulary, it's essential to compare 'la gélule' with its synonyms and related terms. While 'gélule' is specific, you will often hear other words used to describe medication in solid form. Understanding these nuances will help you navigate a French pharmacy with confidence.
Gélule vs. Comprimé
As mentioned, the 'comprimé' is a tablet. It is usually made of powder pressed into a solid shape. Some 'comprimés' are 'sécables', meaning they have a line allowing them to be broken in half. A 'gélule' cannot be broken this way. If you have trouble swallowing, you might ask for a 'comprimé effervescent' which dissolves in water.

Je ne peux pas avaler cette gélule, avez-vous le même médicament en comprimé effervescent ?

Gélule vs. Capsule
In French, 'une capsule' can be a synonym for 'gélule', but it is often used for soft-gel capsules (like fish oil) or even non-medical items (like a bottle cap or a coffee pod). 'Gélule' is the more specific term for the hard-shell pharmaceutical capsule. If you are talking about Nespresso, you say 'une capsule', never 'une gélule'!

Les gélules d'oméga-3 sont souvent appelées capsules molles à cause de leur texture souple.

Plutôt que la gélule, je vais prendre une pastille pour calmer ma toux.

Granulés and Sachets
Sometimes medication comes as 'granulés' (granules) inside a 'sachet' (small bag/pouch). This is common for pain relievers like Doliprane. If you find 'gélules' hard to swallow, 'sachets' are a great alternative as they are dissolved in water.

Le pharmacien a remplacé la gélule par un sachet de poudre à diluer.

Il existe une grande différence de prix entre la gélule de marque et le générique.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The first 'gélules' were invented to make bitter-tasting medicine like quinine easier for patients to swallow.

発音ガイド

UK /ʒe.lyl/
US /ʒeɪ.lul/
In French, stress is usually on the final syllable of the word: gé-LULE.
韻が合う語
bulle cellule libellule pilule ridicule scrupule virgule formule
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing the 'g' like 'goat' instead of a soft 'j'.
  • Pronouncing the 'u' like the 'u' in 'bus' or 'flute'.
  • Failing to pronounce the 'é' clearly.
  • Adding an 's' sound at the end when it is plural (it's silent).
  • Stress on the first syllable.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize on packaging and in texts.

ライティング 3/5

Requires remembering the 'é' and the feminine gender.

スピーキング 4/5

The French 'u' sound can be tricky for English speakers.

リスニング 2/5

Distinctive sound, usually clear in medical contexts.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

médicament eau prendre malade docteur

次に学ぶ

ordonnance comprimé posologie effervescent pharmacien

上級

biodisponibilité galénique excipient gastro-résistant liposoluble

知っておくべき文法

Feminine Noun Agreement

La gélule est blanch**e** (The capsule is white).

Pluralization with 's'

Deux gélule**s**.

Imperative for Instructions

**Prenez** une gélule.

Prepositions of Time

Prendre la gélule **pendant** le repas.

Direct Object Pronouns

La gélule ? Je **la** prends maintenant.

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レベル別の例文

1

Je prends une gélule.

I am taking a capsule.

Simple present tense with a feminine noun.

2

La gélule est rouge.

The capsule is red.

Using the definite article 'la'.

3

Où est ma gélule ?

Where is my capsule?

Possessive adjective 'ma' for feminine singular.

4

C'est une petite gélule.

It is a small capsule.

Adjective 'petite' agrees with the feminine noun.

5

Tu as une gélule ?

Do you have a capsule?

Informal question with 'tu'.

6

La gélule est sur la table.

The capsule is on the table.

Preposition 'sur' indicating location.

7

Je n'aime pas la gélule.

I don't like the capsule.

Negative construction 'ne... pas'.

8

Prenez la gélule avec de l'eau.

Take the capsule with water.

Imperative mood for instructions.

1

Il doit prendre deux gélules par jour.

He must take two capsules per day.

Plural form 'gélules' with the number 'deux'.

2

Cette gélule est pour le ventre.

This capsule is for the stomach.

Demonstrative adjective 'cette' for feminine.

3

Je cherche des gélules de vitamines.

I am looking for vitamin capsules.

Plural indefinite article 'des'.

4

La gélule est plus facile à avaler que le comprimé.

The capsule is easier to swallow than the tablet.

Comparative structure 'plus... que'.

5

Voulez-vous une gélule ou un sirop ?

Do you want a capsule or a syrup?

Formal question with 'voulez-vous'.

6

J'ai oublié ma gélule ce matin.

I forgot my capsule this morning.

Passé composé with 'avoir'.

7

Il y a dix gélules dans la boîte.

There are ten capsules in the box.

Using 'il y a' for existence.

8

Elle prend une gélule avant de dormir.

She takes a capsule before sleeping.

Preposition 'avant de' followed by infinitive.

1

Le médecin m'a prescrit une gélule d'antibiotiques.

The doctor prescribed me an antibiotic capsule.

Indirect object pronoun 'm'' (me).

2

Il est important de ne pas ouvrir la gélule.

It is important not to open the capsule.

Impersonal construction 'il est important de'.

3

Cette gélule contient des extraits de plantes.

This capsule contains plant extracts.

Verb 'contenir' (to contain) conjugation.

4

Je préfère les gélules car elles n'ont pas de goût.

I prefer capsules because they have no taste.

Conjunction 'car' to explain reason.

5

Vérifiez si la gélule est périmée avant de la prendre.

Check if the capsule is expired before taking it.

Direct object pronoun 'la' referring to 'la gélule'.

6

Le pharmacien a expliqué comment prendre la gélule.

The pharmacist explained how to take the capsule.

Adverbial 'comment' in a subordinate clause.

7

C'est une gélule à libération prolongée.

It is an extended-release capsule.

Compound noun phrase with 'à'.

8

Si vous avez du mal à avaler la gélule, buvez plus d'eau.

If you have trouble swallowing the capsule, drink more water.

Conditional 'si' clause.

1

La gélule protège les principes actifs de l'acidité gastrique.

The capsule protects the active ingredients from gastric acidity.

Specific medical vocabulary 'principes actifs'.

2

Certaines gélules sont fabriquées à partir de cellulose végétale.

Some capsules are made from vegetable cellulose.

Passive voice 'sont fabriquées'.

3

L'enveloppe de la gélule se dissout rapidement dans l'estomac.

The shell of the capsule dissolves quickly in the stomach.

Pronominal verb 'se dissoudre'.

4

Il existe une grande variété de gélules sur le marché actuel.

There is a wide variety of capsules on the current market.

Inversion with 'il existe'.

5

Le patient a présenté une allergie à un composant de la gélule.

The patient showed an allergy to a component of the capsule.

Noun 'composant' used technically.

6

Bien que la gélule soit efficace, elle reste chère.

Although the capsule is effective, it remains expensive.

Subjunctive mood after 'bien que'.

7

On utilise souvent la gélule pour masquer l'amertume du médicament.

The capsule is often used to mask the bitterness of the medicine.

Infinitive 'masquer' expressing purpose.

8

La posologie indique une gélule toutes les huit heures.

The dosage indicates one capsule every eight hours.

Using 'toutes les' for frequency.

1

La gélule est une forme galénique particulièrement prisée en France.

The capsule is a pharmaceutical form particularly popular in France.

Technical term 'forme galénique'.

2

L'industrie pharmaceutique investit massivement dans l'innovation des gélules.

The pharmaceutical industry invests heavily in capsule innovation.

Adverb 'massivement' modifying the verb.

3

On privilégie la gélule pour les substances sensibles à la lumière.

The capsule is preferred for light-sensitive substances.

Verb 'privilégier' in a general context.

4

La gélule permet une administration précise et standardisée du traitement.

The capsule allows for a precise and standardized administration of the treatment.

Coordinated adjectives 'précise et standardisée'.

5

Il est impératif de respecter le mode d'emploi de la gélule prescrite.

It is imperative to follow the instructions for the prescribed capsule.

Formal adjective 'impératif'.

6

L'usage détourné de certaines gélules inquiète les autorités sanitaires.

The misuse of certain capsules worries health authorities.

Noun phrase 'usage détourné'.

7

La gélule, contrairement au cachet, est un terme technique précis.

The capsule, unlike the 'cachet', is a precise technical term.

Parenthetical expression with 'contrairement au'.

8

La biodisponibilité est souvent optimisée par le format de la gélule.

Bioavailability is often optimized by the capsule format.

Passive voice with 'par' for the agent.

1

L'innocuité de l'enveloppe de la gélule est rigoureusement testée.

The safety of the capsule's shell is rigorously tested.

Advanced noun 'innocuité' (safety/harmlessness).

2

La gélule s'est imposée comme le vecteur de choix pour la phytothérapie.

The capsule has established itself as the vector of choice for herbal medicine.

Pronominal verb 's'imposer comme'.

3

Certains patients éprouvent une dysphagie face à la gélule de grande taille.

Some patients experience dysphagia when faced with large capsules.

Medical term 'dysphagie'.

4

La gélule peut être bicouche pour séparer deux substances incompatibles.

The capsule can be bilayered to separate two incompatible substances.

Technical adjective 'bicouche'.

5

L'automatisation du remplissage des gélules a révolutionné la pharmacie.

The automation of capsule filling has revolutionized pharmacy.

Noun 'remplissage' (filling).

6

La gélule est le fruit d'une ingénierie galénique de pointe.

The capsule is the result of cutting-edge pharmaceutical engineering.

Metaphorical use of 'le fruit de'.

7

Il ne faut pas sous-estimer la complexité structurelle d'une simple gélule.

One should not underestimate the structural complexity of a simple capsule.

Negative imperative 'il ne faut pas'.

8

La gélule molle offre une alternative pour les principes actifs lipidiques.

The soft capsule offers an alternative for lipid active ingredients.

Technical adjective 'lipidiques'.

よく使う組み合わせ

avaler une gélule
gélule de vitamines
ouvrir la gélule
gélule gastro-résistante
boîte de gélules
gélule végétale
prescrire une gélule
gélule à libération prolongée
posologie des gélules
une grosse gélule

よく使うフレーズ

Prendre une gélule

— The standard way to say you are taking a capsule medication.

Je dois prendre une gélule avant de manger.

Une gélule par jour

— A common dosage instruction meaning 'one capsule per day'.

La cure est d'une gélule par jour pendant un mois.

Avaler tout rond

— To swallow something whole, often used with gélules.

Il faut avaler la gélule tout rond avec de l'eau.

En gélule

— Referring to something that comes in capsule form.

Est-ce que vous l'avez en gélule ou en poudre ?

Complément en gélule

— A supplement that is delivered in a capsule.

Ce complément en gélule aide pour le sommeil.

Gélule de magnésium

— A very common supplement in France for fatigue and stress.

Je fais une cure de gélules de magnésium.

Gélule minceur

— A weight-loss capsule, often seen in advertisements.

Elle a acheté des gélules minceur pour l'été.

Gélule pour dormir

— A capsule intended to help with sleep.

Il prend une gélule pour dormir tous les soirs.

Gélule d'huile

— A soft capsule containing oil, like fish oil or evening primrose.

Cette gélule d'huile est riche en oméga-3.

Sous forme de gélule

— In the form of a capsule.

Le médicament est disponible sous forme de gélule.

よく混同される語

la gélule vs comprimé

A tablet (pressed powder) vs. a capsule (shell).

la gélule vs pilule

A generic pill, but often specifically the birth control pill.

la gélule vs capsule

Broader term, can mean coffee pods or bottle caps.

慣用句と表現

"Avaler la pilule"

— To accept a difficult situation or bad news (uses 'pilule' but related to 'gélule').

Il a eu du mal à avaler la pilule de son licenciement.

informal
"Dorer la pilule"

— To sugarcoat something unpleasant (related context).

Il essaie de lui dorer la pilule pour qu'elle accepte.

informal
"C'est une pilule amère"

— It's a bitter pill to swallow (difficult news).

Cette défaite est une pilule amère pour l'équipe.

neutral
"Une gélule miracle"

— A 'magic bullet' or 'miracle cure' in pill form.

Il n'existe pas de gélule miracle pour perdre du poids.

neutral
"Vivre sous gélules"

— To be heavily medicated (metaphorical/hyperbolic).

Depuis son accident, il vit sous gélules.

informal
"Une gélule de bonheur"

— A metaphorical 'happy pill'.

Il cherche une gélule de bonheur dans les livres.

literary
"La gélule qui passe mal"

— Something that is hard to accept (play on physical swallowing).

Cette remarque est une gélule qui passe mal.

informal
"Une gélule d'énergie"

— Something that gives a quick boost (metaphorical).

Ton café est ma gélule d'énergie matinale.

informal
"Faire passer la gélule"

— To make something unpleasant more acceptable.

Il a utilisé l'humour pour faire passer la gélule.

neutral
"Une gélule de savoir"

— A condensed amount of information (metaphorical).

Ce podcast est une gélule de savoir quotidienne.

literary

間違えやすい

la gélule vs comprimé

Both are 'pills' in English.

A comprimé is a solid, compressed tablet. A gélule is a shell containing powder.

Ce comprimé est sécable, mais la gélule ne l'est pas.

la gélule vs cachet

Commonly used for any pill.

Cachet is more colloquial or refers to older flat-shaped pills.

Il a pris un cachet pour son mal de tête.

la gélule vs pastille

Oral medication.

Pastilles are meant to be sucked/dissolved in the mouth.

Prends une pastille pour le mal de gorge.

la gélule vs granulé

Solid medication form.

Granulés are small grains, often found inside a gélule or a sachet.

La gélule contient des granulés.

la gélule vs gélatine

Similar sound and related material.

Gélatine is the material; gélule is the object made from it.

L'enveloppe est faite de gélatine.

文型パターン

A1

Je prends une gélule.

Je prends une gélule rouge.

A2

Il faut prendre [number] gélules.

Il faut prendre trois gélules.

B1

N'oubliez pas de prendre votre gélule avant [event].

N'oubliez pas de prendre votre gélule avant le petit-déjeuner.

B1

C'est une gélule de [medicine].

C'est une gélule de paracétamol.

B2

La gélule doit être avalée sans être [verb].

La gélule doit être avalée sans être croquée.

B2

Il existe des gélules à base de [ingredient].

Il existe des gélules à base de plantes.

C1

L'enveloppe de la gélule est conçue pour...

L'enveloppe de la gélule est conçue pour résister à l'acidité.

C2

Sous l'apparence d'une simple gélule se cache...

Sous l'apparence d'une simple gélule se cache une technologie complexe.

語族

名詞

gélatine (gelatin)
gel (gel)
gelée (jelly/frost)

動詞

gélifier (to gelatinize)
geler (to freeze)

形容詞

gélatineux (gelatinous)
gelé (frozen)

関連

capsule
comprimé
pharmacie
médicament
posologie
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使い方

frequency

Very common in health and daily life contexts.

よくある間違い
  • Un gélule → Une gélule

    Gélule is always feminine. This is a very common gender error for beginners.

  • Je mange la gélule → Je prends/avale la gélule

    You don't 'eat' medicine in French; you 'take' or 'swallow' it.

  • Le gélule est dur → La gélule est dure

    Adjectives must agree with the feminine noun 'gélule'.

  • Confusing with 'gelée' → Gélule

    Gelée is jelly (food); gélule is the medical capsule.

  • Pronouncing the 's' in 'gélules' → Gélule (silent s)

    The plural 's' is silent in French pronunciation.

ヒント

Remember the Gender

Visualize a 'Lady' holding a capsule to remember it is feminine: LA gélule.

The 'U' Sound

Pucker your lips like you're going to whistle to get the 'u' in 'gélule' right.

Don't say 'pill'

In a French pharmacy, use 'gélule' or 'comprimé' to sound more natural than just saying 'pilule'.

Word Family

Connect 'gélule' to 'gelée' (jelly) to remember its soft, dissolvable nature.

Water is Key

Always mention 'avec un verre d'eau' when talking about taking a gélule.

Pharmacy Cross

Look for the green cross in France; that's where you'll find your gélules.

No Chewing

Use the verb 'avaler' (swallow) not 'croquer' (crunch) with gélules.

Box Size

Medication often comes in a 'boîte' (box) of 30 or 60 gélules.

Extended Release

Learn 'libération prolongée' to understand modern medication labels.

Jelly-ule

Think of a 'jelly-molecule' to remember the word gélule.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'GEL' (gelatin) + 'ULE' (small). It's a small gelatin container. 'Gélule' sounds like 'jelly-ule'.

視覚的連想

Imagine a tiny clear tube with colorful powder inside. That is your 'gélule'.

Word Web

Pharmacie Médicament Eau Avaler Santé Docteur Vitamines Capsule

チャレンジ

Go to a French online pharmacy website (like Doctipharma) and search for 'gélules'. Read the descriptions of three different products.

語源

The word 'gélule' originated in the late 19th century as a diminutive form of the word 'gelée', which comes from the Latin 'gelata' (frozen/stiff).

元の意味： A small dose of jelly or a small gelatinous container.

Romance (French)

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities, but always mention that medical advice should come from a professional.

In English, we often just say 'pill' for everything. In French, being specific (gélule vs comprimé) is more common even in casual talk.

Advertisements for 'Juvamine' (a famous French vitamin brand). Medical segments on French morning shows like 'Télématin'. Health magazines like 'Top Santé'.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Pharmacy

  • Je voudrais des gélules pour...
  • Quelle est la posologie ?
  • Est-ce une gélule ou un comprimé ?
  • C'est avec ou sans ordonnance ?

Doctor's Appointment

  • Le docteur a prescrit des gélules.
  • J'ai du mal à avaler les gélules.
  • Combien de gélules par jour ?
  • Puis-je ouvrir la gélule ?

Supplements/Wellness

  • Je prends des gélules de magnésium.
  • C'est une gélule végétale.
  • Une cure de gélules pour les cheveux.
  • Vitamines en gélules.

Daily Routine

  • N'oublie pas ta gélule.
  • Où as-tu mis mes gélules ?
  • Je prends ma gélule avec mon café.
  • Il me reste deux gélules.

Travel

  • J'ai mes gélules dans mon sac.
  • Gélules contre le mal de mer.
  • Est-ce que je peux emporter ces gélules ?
  • Où trouver ces gélules ici ?

会話のきっかけ

"Est-ce que tu préfères prendre des gélules ou du sirop quand tu es malade ?"

"Prends-tu des gélules de vitamines pendant l'hiver ?"

"As-tu déjà eu des difficultés à avaler une grosse gélule ?"

"Que penses-tu des gélules à base de plantes pour le stress ?"

"Combien de gélules y a-t-il dans cette boîte ?"

日記のテーマ

Décrivez votre routine matinale de santé. Prenez-vous des gélules ou d'autres compléments ?

Racontez une fois où vous avez dû aller à la pharmacie en France ou à l'étranger.

Pensez-vous que les gélules sont plus efficaces que les remèdes naturels liquides ? Pourquoi ?

Imaginez une gélule du futur : que contiendrait-elle et que soignerait-elle ?

Écrivez un dialogue entre un pharmacien et un client qui ne veut pas prendre de gélules.

よくある質問

10 問

Une gélule est une forme de médicament composée d'une enveloppe soluble contenant une substance active. Elle est conçue pour être avalée entière.

La gélule a une coque (souvent en gélatine) qui contient de la poudre ou du liquide, alors que le comprimé est de la poudre compressée en un bloc solide.

Généralement, non. L'enveloppe protège le médicament ou votre estomac. Demandez toujours l'avis de votre pharmacien avant de l'ouvrir.

Il faut l'avaler avec un grand verre d'eau, généralement en position assise ou debout pour faciliter le passage dans l'œsophage.

Elle est traditionnellement faite de gélatine animale, mais il existe de plus en plus de gélules végétales (HPMC) pour les végétariens.

C'est un nom féminin : on dit 'une gélule' ou 'la gélule'.

La gélule permet un dosage très précis et masque le goût souvent désagréable des médicaments.

C'est une gélule qui ne se dissout pas dans l'estomac mais dans l'intestin, pour protéger l'estomac ou éviter que l'acide gastrique ne détruise le médicament.

Cela dépend entièrement de la prescription médicale. Respectez toujours la posologie indiquée sur la boîte ou l'ordonnance.

En France, il faut les rapporter à la pharmacie (programme Cyclamed) et ne pas les jeter à la poubelle ou dans les toilettes.

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自分をテスト 180 問

writing

Write a sentence using 'la gélule' and 'eau'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence using 'deux gélules' and 'matin'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Explain why you should not open a gélule (in French).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a short dialogue at the pharmacy about gélules.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Describe a gélule using three adjectives.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'The doctor prescribed me antibiotic capsules.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write an instruction for a patient about taking a gélule.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Use 'gélule végétale' in a sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'I forgot my capsule this morning.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence about 'compléments alimentaires' and 'gélules'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'Is this capsule acid-resistant?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Use 'boîte de gélules' in a sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'Swallow the capsule whole.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence using 'gélule' and 'pharmacien'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'I take one capsule a day.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Use 'posologie' in a sentence with 'gélule'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'The capsule is red and white.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence about 'gélules' and 'enfants'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'I prefer capsules to tablets.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Use 'libération prolongée' in a sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Pronounce: 'La gélule'.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'I take a capsule.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Two capsules per day.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'I swallowed the capsule.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Where are my capsules?'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'I prefer capsules.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Don't open the capsule.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'It's a vitamin capsule.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'The capsule is small.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Take it with water.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Is it a capsule?'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'One capsule every morning.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'I bought capsules.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'The capsule is for you.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'These capsules are green.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'I have ten capsules.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'The doctor said gélules.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'It's a plant-based capsule.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Swallow it whole.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'I need a capsule.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and write: 'La gélule est sur la table.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and write: 'Prenez deux gélules.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and write: 'J'ai avalé ma gélule.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and write: 'C'est une gélule de magnésium.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and write: 'Ne croquez pas la gélule.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and write: 'Une gélule par jour suffit.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and write: 'La gélule est bleue.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and write: 'Où est la boîte de gélules ?'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and write: 'Le pharmacien vend des gélules.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and write: 'C'est une gélule végétale.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and write: 'Avalez-la avec de l'eau.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and write: 'Dix gélules restantes.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and write: 'La gélule est efficace.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and write: 'Prenez la gélule à jeun.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and write: 'Ma gélule est tombée.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'I need a box of capsules.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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