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A1 noun #6,000 よく出る 11分で読める

ouïe

練習する 例文 メモとヒント ouïe 30秒で
解説 ouïe in your Level:
At the A1 level, you are just beginning to learn French. You will encounter "ouïe" primarily as a noun that means the ability to hear. You might see it in very simple contexts, perhaps related to basic senses. For example, a simple explanation might say that humans have "ouïe" to hear. You won't be expected to use it yourself extensively, but recognizing it and understanding its basic meaning is the goal. Think of it as learning that "ouïe" is the word for the sense of hearing, similar to how you learn "yeux" for eyes or "nez" for nose. Its pronunciation is "oo-ee", with the two dots over the 'i' indicating that they are pronounced separately. This word might appear in picture dictionaries or very basic vocabulary lists related to the body and senses. It's important to know that it's different from "oui" (yes). The context will usually make it clear that "ouïe" refers to hearing. For instance, if you see a picture of an ear and the word "ouïe" next to it, you can infer its meaning. The focus at this level is on passive recognition and understanding the core concept: "ouïe" = hearing ability.
At the A2 level, you can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of most immediate relevance (e.g., very basic personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment). You will start to see "ouïe" used in slightly more descriptive ways, though still within simple sentence structures. You might encounter it in texts discussing basic health or senses. For example, a short text might explain that "la ouïe" is one of the five senses. You might also see it in phrases like "une ouïe normale" (normal hearing) or "une ouïe faible" (weak hearing). The distinction between "ouïe" (faculty) and "entendre" (to hear) might be subtly introduced. You'll begin to understand that "ouïe" refers to the capacity, while "entendre" is the action. For instance, you might read: "L'enfant a une bonne ouïe et entend tout." (The child has good hearing and hears everything.) While you are not expected to use "ouïe" frequently in your own speaking or writing, recognizing it in simple texts and understanding its connection to the sense of hearing is the objective. You'll also start to notice its feminine gender. It's still important to differentiate it from "oui" (yes). You might see it in simple dialogues where one character comments on another's hearing ability in a slightly more formal way than just using the verb "entendre."
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At the B1 level, you can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. You can deal with most situations likely to arise whilst travelling in an area where the language is spoken. You can produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. At the B1 level, you will encounter "ouïe" more frequently and in a wider range of contexts, including slightly more formal or descriptive texts. You will be expected to understand that it refers to the faculty of hearing as a distinct sense. You might see it in discussions about health, sensory perception, or even in descriptive writing. For example, a short article about the importance of protecting your hearing might use "ouïe" to refer to this sense. You will also be more aware of its use in contrast to "entendre" (to hear) and "audition" (hearing ability). You might see sentences like: "Le bruit excessif peut endommager votre ouïe." (Excessive noise can damage your hearing.) or "Sa ouïe s'est détériorée avec l'âge." (His hearing has deteriorated with age.) You are encouraged to start using "ouïe" in your own writing or speaking, particularly when you want to sound more precise or formal, or when discussing the sense of hearing as a concept. You should also be comfortable with its feminine gender and the use of articles like "la" or "une" with it. The distinction from "oui" (yes) should be clear, and you should be able to use "ouïe" correctly in simple sentences.
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At the B2 level, you can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in your field of specialization. You can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. You can produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and explain a viewpoint on a topical issue giving the advantages and disadvantages of various options. At the B2 level, you will encounter "ouïe" in more sophisticated and nuanced contexts. You will understand its use in formal, technical, and literary writing. This includes medical texts discussing auditory health, scientific articles on acoustics, and literature that employs precise descriptive language. You should be able to differentiate its usage from "audition" (hearing ability) and "entendre" (to hear) with a good degree of accuracy. For example, you might read about "le développement de l'ouïe chez l'enfant" (the development of hearing in a child) or "les limites de l'ouïe humaine" (the limits of human hearing). You are expected to use "ouïe" confidently and appropriately in your own writing and speaking, especially in formal or academic settings. You should be able to construct complex sentences using "ouïe" and understand its implications in various registers. The subtle differences in meaning between "ouïe" (the faculty), "audition" (the functional ability), and "entendre" (the act of hearing) should be clear to you. You should also be aware of any idiomatic uses or common collocations involving "ouïe."
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At the C1 level, you can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. You can express yourself fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. You can use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes. You can produce clear, well-structured, detailed text on complex subjects, showing controlled use of organizational patterns, connectors and cohesive devices. At the C1 level, you will understand and use "ouïe" with full nuance and precision. This includes its use in highly specialized fields such as audiology, phonetics, and neuroscience, as well as in sophisticated literary and philosophical texts. You will grasp its subtle distinctions from related terms like "audition" and "entendre," recognizing when "ouïe" is the most appropriate word to convey the concept of the faculty of hearing. You will be able to analyze texts that use "ouïe" in metaphorical or abstract ways. For instance, you might encounter phrases like "une ouïe fine pour la musique" (a keen ear for music) or discussions about the philosophical implications of sensory perception. You should be able to integrate "ouïe" seamlessly into your own advanced writing and speaking, demonstrating a mastery of its register and connotations. You will also be aware of its etymology and any historical shifts in its usage. The ability to use "ouïe" correctly in complex sentences, idiomatic expressions, and formal discourse is expected.
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At the C2 level, you can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. You can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. You can express yourself spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in more complex situations. At the C2 level, your understanding and use of "ouïe" will be native-like. You will effortlessly recognize and employ it in all contexts, from the most technical and academic to the most subtle and literary. You will understand its historical evolution, its etymological roots, and its place within the broader semantic field of sensory perception. You will be able to use "ouïe" in highly idiomatic expressions, sophisticated wordplay, and nuanced arguments. For example, you might analyze how "ouïe" is used metaphorically in poetry or understand its specific technical meaning in advanced scientific research. Your own production will be characterized by extreme precision and fluency, allowing you to choose "ouïe" over other terms when it best captures the precise shade of meaning required. You will also be able to explain the subtle differences between "ouïe," "audition," and "entendre" to others with complete clarity, demonstrating a deep and intuitive grasp of the French language.
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練習する 例文 メモとヒント

ouïe 30秒で

  • Ouïe: The faculty of hearing.
  • It's a noun, feminine, meaning the sense of hearing.
  • More formal than "entendre" (to hear) or "audition" (hearing ability).
  • Used in medical, scientific, and literary contexts.
The French word "ouïe" refers to the ability to hear, the sense of hearing itself. It's a noun, and while it might seem a bit formal or literary, it's a fundamental concept related to our senses. Think of it as the counterpart to sight or touch. When we talk about someone having good hearing, or a particular sound being audible, "ouïe" is the underlying faculty. It's often used in contexts discussing senses, perception, or medical conditions related to hearing. For instance, a doctor might ask about a patient's "ouïe" to understand their auditory health. In everyday conversation, it's less common than simply saying "entendre" (to hear), but it's crucial for understanding more sophisticated descriptions of sound and perception. It's important to distinguish "ouïe" as the *faculty* from the act of hearing, which is "entendre". The word itself has a somewhat archaic feel, but its meaning remains relevant in discussions about sensory perception and health. Imagine describing the world without sound – that would be a world lacking "ouïe". It's the passive reception of sound waves, the biological and neurological process that allows us to perceive the world through sound. This can include anything from the faintest whisper to the loudest roar. The quality of one's "ouïe" can vary greatly, and medical professionals often assess it to diagnose issues. In literature, "ouïe" can be used poetically to evoke the richness of auditory experience. For example, a description of a serene forest might mention the subtle sounds that engage one's "ouïe". It’s the foundation upon which all auditory experiences are built. Without it, the world of sound would be entirely inaccessible. Think about the difference between a deaf person and a hearing person; the latter possesses "ouïe". It’s a core human sense, just as vital as sight or smell. It allows us to communicate, to be aware of our surroundings, and to enjoy music and the sounds of nature. The word itself, though perhaps less frequent in casual chat, carries a significant meaning related to this essential human capacity. It’s the biological gift that lets us experience the symphony of life.
Faculty of Hearing
This refers to the physical and neurological ability to perceive sound. It's the sense itself, not the act of hearing.
Perception of Sound
"Ouïe" is the sense that allows us to interpret sound waves as meaningful information.
Medical Context
Doctors and audiologists use the term when discussing the condition and health of a person's hearing.

The doctor examined the patient's ouïe carefully.

A sudden loud noise can damage one's ouïe.

Children often have a very keen ouïe.

Sensory Organ
The ears are the primary organs responsible for "ouïe".

The development of the auditory system is crucial for a child's ouïe.

"Ouïe" is typically used in a more formal or technical context when referring to the sense of hearing as a faculty. It's not as common in everyday, casual conversation as the verb "entendre" (to hear). You'll often find it in discussions about health, biology, or descriptive writing where a more precise term for the sense itself is needed. For instance, when talking about the development of this sense in children, or the impact of age or illness on one's ability to hear, "ouïe" is the appropriate noun. It signifies the capacity, the inherent ability to perceive sound. Consider sentences where you might describe the quality or condition of someone's hearing. Instead of saying "His hearing is bad," in a more formal setting, you might say "Son ouïe est mauvaise." This emphasizes the faculty itself. It can also be used when discussing the general concept of hearing, for example, in educational material about the human senses. Think of it as the noun form of the sense of hearing. When discussing medical tests, a doctor might ask about the "état de votre ouïe" (the state of your hearing). This is a more formal way of asking about your hearing ability. In literature, you might encounter phrases like "une ouïe fine" (a keen sense of hearing) to describe a character's perception. It’s the faculty that allows us to appreciate music, the nuances of speech, and the sounds of nature. The word itself, with its diaeresis (the two dots over the 'i'), hints at a slightly more specialized usage. It’s a word that, when used correctly, adds a layer of precision to discussions about auditory perception. It’s the foundation of our auditory world. Without "ouïe", the concept of sound as we know it wouldn't exist. It's the biological apparatus and the neurological processing that makes hearing possible. So, when you need to refer to the sense of hearing as a distinct faculty, especially in more formal or analytical contexts, "ouïe" is the word to use. It’s about the capacity, the potential to hear, rather than the instantaneous act of perceiving a sound.
Formal and Technical Usage
"Ouïe" is more commonly found in medical, scientific, or literary contexts than in casual conversation.
Referring to the Sense as a Faculty
Use "ouïe" when you want to talk about the ability or capacity to hear, rather than the act of hearing itself.
Distinction from "Entendre"
Remember that "ouïe" is the noun for the faculty, while "entendre" is the verb for the action of hearing.

The child's ouïe was developing rapidly.

Loud concerts can negatively impact one's ouïe.

She has an exceptional ouïe for music.

The word "ouïe" is most frequently encountered in formal settings, particularly within the medical and scientific fields. Audiologists, doctors, and researchers studying hearing often use "ouïe" to refer to the faculty of hearing as a specific physiological or neurological function. You'll see it in medical reports, academic papers, and textbooks discussing auditory health, the anatomy of the ear, or the impact of various conditions on a person's ability to hear. For instance, a report on a hearing impairment might state, "La perte de ouïe est significative" (The hearing loss is significant). Beyond the medical realm, "ouïe" can appear in literature, especially in descriptive passages that aim for precision or a more literary tone. Authors might use it to describe a character's acute sense of hearing or to evoke the subtle sounds of an environment. It lends a certain gravitas to the discussion of sensory perception. In educational materials aimed at explaining human senses, "ouïe" might be introduced as the technical term for the sense of hearing. It's also a word that might be used by linguists or phoneticians when discussing the mechanics of sound production and perception. While you're unlikely to hear it in a casual chat at a café, it's a term that native French speakers would understand, even if they don't use it in their daily speech. It's a more formal synonym for "audition" in some contexts, or a direct reference to the faculty of hearing itself. Think of it as a word you'd find in a dictionary definition, a medical journal, or a sophisticated piece of writing rather than in everyday slang. It's the precise, almost scientific, term for our ability to process sound. It’s the faculty that allows us to perceive the world through its sonic landscape. This is why it’s often found in discussions about sensory development in children, or the consequences of noise pollution on our auditory health. The presence of the diaeresis over the 'i' in "ouïe" also suggests a word that might be considered somewhat more formal or even archaic by some, though its meaning remains clear and functional in specialized contexts.
Medical and Scientific Literature
Common in audiograms, medical reports, and research papers on hearing.
Literary Descriptions
Used for precise or elevated descriptions of the sense of hearing.
Educational Materials
Found in textbooks explaining human senses and biology.

The audiologist tested the patient's ouïe at different frequencies.

Age can affect one's ouïe.

A primary mistake learners make with "ouïe" is using it in place of the verb "entendre" (to hear). "Ouïe" is a noun referring to the faculty of hearing, while "entendre" is the action of perceiving sound. For example, saying "J'ouïe la musique" would be incorrect. The correct way to say "I hear the music" is "J'entends la musique." Another common pitfall is using "ouïe" in casual conversation when a simpler term like "audition" or the verb "entendre" would be more appropriate. Using "ouïe" in everyday speech can make one sound overly formal or even a bit archaic. For instance, instead of asking "Comment est votre ouïe?" (How is your hearing?), it's more natural to ask "Comment est votre audition?" or simply "Vous entendez bien?" (Do you hear well?). Learners might also confuse "ouïe" with "oui" (yes), which sounds similar but has a completely different meaning and spelling. The presence of the diaeresis over the 'i' in "ouïe" is crucial for its correct pronunciation and meaning. Another potential area of confusion is the grammatical gender. "Ouïe" is a feminine noun, which affects the articles and adjectives used with it (e.g., "la ouïe", "une bonne ouïe"). Finally, some may misuse "ouïe" when they intend to refer to the sound itself, rather than the ability to perceive it. For example, one wouldn't say "J'aime cette ouïe" to mean "I like this sound"; they would say "J'aime ce son." Understanding that "ouïe" is the capacity, the sense, is key to avoiding these errors.
Confusing Noun and Verb
Mistaking "ouïe" (faculty of hearing) for "entendre" (to hear).
Overly Formal Usage
Using "ouïe" in casual conversation where "audition" or "entendre" is more natural.
Confusion with "Oui"
Mistaking "ouïe" for "oui" (yes) due to similar pronunciation.
Referring to Sound Itself
Using "ouïe" to mean a specific sound, instead of the faculty of hearing.

Incorrect: Je ouïe le chien.

Correct: J'entends le chien.

Incorrect: C'est une belle ouïe.

Correct: C'est un beau son.

When discussing the sense of hearing in French, several words and phrases can be used, each with slightly different nuances. The most direct alternative to "ouïe" as a noun is "audition." "Audition" often refers to the ability to hear, particularly in a more general or medical sense, and is more common in everyday language than "ouïe." For example, "J'ai une bonne audition" (I have good hearing) is a very common phrase. "Ouïe" is more specific to the faculty itself, the biological capacity, and can sometimes sound more formal or literary. The verb "entendre" is the most common way to express the act of hearing. "J'entends le bruit" means "I hear the noise." It's the direct action of perceiving sound. While "ouïe" refers to the ability, "entendre" is the execution of that ability. Another related term is "écoute," which means "listening." This implies an active, intentional act of paying attention to sound, whereas "ouïe" and "entendre" can be more passive. For instance, "L'écoute attentive de la musique" means "attentive listening to the music." In a more informal context, especially when talking about hearing problems, people might use phrases like "avoir des problèmes d'oreille" (to have ear problems) or "ne pas bien entendre" (not to hear well). The word "son" refers to the sound itself, not the ability to hear it. So, you would say "J'aime ce son" (I like this sound), not "J'aime cette ouïe." When comparing "ouïe" and "audition," think of "ouïe" as the innate, biological faculty, and "audition" as the functional ability, often tested and measured. "Ouïe" can be seen as more fundamental, while "audition" is its practical manifestation.
Audition (noun)
Meaning: Hearing (the ability to hear). Usage: More common in everyday and medical contexts than "ouïe". Example: "Il a une excellente audition." (He has excellent hearing.)
Entendre (verb)
Meaning: To hear. Usage: The standard verb for the act of perceiving sound. Example: "J'entends le chant des oiseaux." (I hear the birds singing.)
Écoute (noun)
Meaning: Listening. Usage: Implies active attention to sound. Example: "L'écoute est importante pour apprendre." (Listening is important for learning.)
Son (noun)
Meaning: Sound. Usage: Refers to the auditory sensation itself. Example: "Quel beau son!" (What a beautiful sound!)

"Ouïe" refers to the faculty, "audition" to the ability, and "entendre" to the act.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The diaeresis (¨) on the 'i' in "ouïe" is not just decorative; it's a diacritical mark that fundamentally changes the pronunciation, ensuring the 'i' is sounded as a distinct syllable. This was particularly important to differentiate it from similar-sounding words or vowel combinations that might have been pronounced differently.

発音ガイド

UK /wi/
US /wi/
The stress is on the second syllable, 'ïe' (/i/).
韻が合う語
bruit lui nuit pluie fruit cru su vu
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing it as 'wee' (like 'oui'). The diaeresis is crucial here.
  • Merging the 'ou' and 'i' into a single sound, like 'wi' (similar to 'oui').
  • Mispronouncing the 'ou' as in 'ouch'.

難易度

読解 2/5

At A1/A2, "ouïe" appears in simple sentences related to senses. At B1/B2, it appears in more complex texts on health and science. At C1/C2, it's used with full nuance in specialized and literary contexts. Recognition is easier than active use.

ライティング 3/5

Active use of "ouïe" requires understanding its formal register and distinguishing it from "entendre" and "audition". Learners often default to simpler terms.

スピーキング 3/5

Similar to writing, speaking "ouïe" appropriately requires confidence in its formal usage and context. It's easy to sound unnatural if used incorrectly in casual conversation.

リスニング 2/5

Understanding "ouïe" in spoken French is generally easier than producing it, especially in formal or technical discussions where it's more likely to appear.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

oreille entendre son sens bon mauvais

次に学ぶ

audition écoute sonore surdité audible

上級

acoustique phonétique audiologie perception sensation

知っておくべき文法

Agreement of Adjectives with Feminine Nouns

When "ouïe" is modified by an adjective, the adjective must be in the feminine form. For example, "une bonne ouïe" (good hearing), "une ouïe fine" (keen hearing).

Use of Possessive Adjectives with Feminine Nouns

Possessive adjectives like 'mon', 'ton', 'son' are used before feminine nouns starting with a vowel or mute 'h' to avoid vowel clash. So, it's 'mon ouïe', 'ton ouïe', 'son ouïe', 'notre ouïe', 'votre ouïe', 'leur ouïe'.

Feminine Noun Gender

"Ouïe" is a feminine noun. This affects the articles and determiners used with it: 'la ouïe', 'une ouïe', 'de l'ouïe'.

Adverb Placement

Adverbs modifying verbs often come after the verb. For example, 'Il entend bien' (He hears well). When describing the faculty of hearing, adverbs can modify adjectives: 'une ouïe très sensible' (very sensitive hearing).

Distinction between Noun and Verb

Remember that "ouïe" is a noun (the faculty) and "entendre" is a verb (the action). You cannot say 'J'ouïe la musique'; you must say 'J'entends la musique'.

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レベル別の例文

1

L'oreille sert à l'ouïe.

The ear serves for hearing.

"Ouïe" is a feminine noun.

2

Les enfants ont une bonne ouïe.

Children have good hearing.

"Bonne" is the feminine form of "bon" (good) used with the feminine noun "ouïe".

3

Le chien a une ouïe fine.

The dog has keen hearing.

"Fine" here means sharp or keen, and agrees in gender with "ouïe".

4

Le bruit est mauvais pour l'ouïe.

Noise is bad for hearing.

"L'ouïe" uses the definite article "l'" because "ouïe" starts with a vowel sound.

5

J'ai perdu un peu mon ouïe.

I've lost a bit of my hearing.

This is a simple way to express hearing loss at a basic level.

6

L'ouïe est un sens important.

Hearing is an important sense.

"Important" is an adjective that agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies, which is "ouïe" (feminine singular).

7

Mon grand-père a des problèmes d'ouïe.

My grandfather has hearing problems.

"D'ouïe" is a contraction of "de ouïe".

8

Il faut protéger son ouïe.

One must protect their hearing.

"Son" is a possessive adjective meaning "his/her/its" (singular) and agrees with the noun "ouïe".

1

Les médecins étudient l'ouïe humaine.

Doctors study human hearing.

"Humaine" agrees in gender with "ouïe".

2

Ce son est trop fort pour mon ouïe.

This sound is too loud for my hearing.

"Mon" is used before a feminine noun starting with a vowel sound.

3

Elle a une ouïe très sensible aux bruits.

She has very sensitive hearing to noises.

"Sensible" is an adjective that agrees with "ouïe".

4

L'ouïe nous permet de communiquer.

Hearing allows us to communicate.

"Permet" is the third-person singular of the verb "permettre" (to allow).

5

Il est né avec une ouïe parfaite.

He was born with perfect hearing.

"Parfaite" agrees in gender with "ouïe".

6

La musique stimule notre ouïe.

Music stimulates our hearing.

"Notre" is a possessive adjective meaning "our" and agrees with the noun "ouïe".

7

On peut perdre de l'ouïe avec l'âge.

One can lose hearing with age.

"De l'ouïe" is used here to indicate a part or aspect of hearing.

8

Le silence est un repos pour l'ouïe.

Silence is a rest for the hearing.

"Le silence" means silence.

1

Les effets du bruit sur l'ouïe sont bien documentés.

The effects of noise on hearing are well-documented.

"Bien documentés" is an adjective phrase meaning well-documented, agreeing with "effets" (masculine plural).

2

Il est essentiel de préserver son ouïe dès le plus jeune âge.

It is essential to preserve one's hearing from a very young age.

"Essentiel" means essential.

3

L'évolution de l'ouïe chez les mammifères est fascinante.

The evolution of hearing in mammals is fascinating.

"Fascinante" agrees in gender with "évolution" (feminine singular).

4

Certaines maladies peuvent affecter gravement l'ouïe.

Certain illnesses can seriously affect hearing.

"Gravement" is an adverb modifying "affecter" (to affect).

5

Elle a une ouïe particulièrement fine pour la musique.

She has particularly keen hearing for music.

"Particulièrement" is an adverb meaning particularly.

6

La surdité est une perte significative de l'ouïe.

Deafness is a significant loss of hearing.

"Significative" agrees in gender with "perte" (feminine singular).

7

Les animaux nocturnes possèdent souvent une ouïe très développée.

Nocturnal animals often possess highly developed hearing.

"Développée" agrees in gender with "ouïe".

8

Il est important de faire tester son ouïe régulièrement.

It is important to have one's hearing tested regularly.

"Régulièrement" is an adverb meaning regularly.

1

L'exposition prolongée aux décibels élevés peut entraîner une détérioration irréversible de l'ouïe.

Prolonged exposure to high decibels can lead to irreversible deterioration of hearing.

"Irréversible" agrees in gender with "détérioration" (feminine singular).

2

Les avancées en audiologie visent à améliorer la compréhension de l'ouïe et à développer de meilleurs traitements.

Advances in audiology aim to improve the understanding of hearing and develop better treatments.

"Meilleurs" is the comparative form of "bon" (good).

3

La perception auditive, ou ouïe, est un processus complexe impliquant des mécanismes physiologiques et neurologiques.

Auditory perception, or hearing, is a complex process involving physiological and neurological mechanisms.

"Complexe" is an adjective that does not change form for gender.

4

Certains musiciens affirment avoir une ouïe si fine qu'ils peuvent distinguer des micro-intervalles.

Some musicians claim to have such keen hearing that they can distinguish micro-intervals.

"Si fine que" means "so keen that".

5

La préservation de l'ouïe est cruciale pour la qualité de vie, notamment chez les personnes âgées.

The preservation of hearing is crucial for quality of life, especially among the elderly.

"Cruciale" agrees in gender with "préservation" (feminine singular).

6

Les recherches actuelles explorent les bases génétiques de l'ouïe et de ses variations.

Current research explores the genetic basis of hearing and its variations.

"Actuelles" agrees in gender and number with "recherches" (feminine plural).

7

Une ouïe déficiente peut avoir des répercussions sociales et psychologiques importantes.

Impaired hearing can have significant social and psychological repercussions.

"Déficiente" agrees in gender with "ouïe".

8

Le développement de l'ouïe chez le fœtus est une étape remarquable de la croissance.

The development of hearing in the fetus is a remarkable stage of growth.

"Remarquable" is an adjective that does not change form for gender.

1

La modulation subtile de la voix humaine est un témoignage de la complexité de notre ouïe.

The subtle modulation of the human voice is a testament to the complexity of our hearing.

"Complexité" is a feminine noun.

2

Les avancées technologiques permettent aujourd'hui de compenser des déficiences de l'ouïe autrefois considérées comme insurmontables.

Technological advancements today allow for the compensation of hearing impairments once considered insurmountable.

"Insurmontables" is an adjective that does not change form for gender or number.

3

L'étude de l'ouïe comparative révèle des adaptations auditives étonnantes chez diverses espèces animales.

The study of comparative hearing reveals astonishing auditory adaptations in various animal species.

"Étonnantes" agrees in gender and number with "adaptations" (feminine plural).

4

La plasticité de l'ouïe humaine permet une certaine réorganisation neuronale face à des stimuli auditifs inhabituels.

The plasticity of human hearing allows for some neural reorganization in response to unusual auditory stimuli.

"Inhabituels" agrees in gender and number with "stimuli" (masculine plural).

5

Dans le domaine de la psychologie cognitive, l'ouïe est souvent abordée comme un canal d'information essentiel à la perception du monde.

In the field of cognitive psychology, hearing is often approached as an essential information channel for perceiving the world.

"Essentiel" agrees in gender with "canal" (masculine singular).

6

La dégradation progressive de l'ouïe, souvent associée au vieillissement, peut engendrer un sentiment d'isolement social.

The progressive degradation of hearing, often associated with aging, can lead to a feeling of social isolation.

"Progressive" agrees in gender with "dégradation" (feminine singular).

7

Comprendre les mécanismes de l'ouïe est fondamental pour le diagnostic et le traitement des troubles auditifs.

Understanding the mechanisms of hearing is fundamental for the diagnosis and treatment of hearing disorders.

"Fondamental" agrees in gender with "comprendre" (infinitive used as a noun).

8

L'art sonore explore les potentialités expressives de l'ouïe au-delà de la simple reproduction de sons naturels.

Sound art explores the expressive potentialities of hearing beyond the simple reproduction of natural sounds.

"Expressives" agrees in gender and number with "potentialités" (feminine plural).

1

La phénoménologie de l'ouïe, telle qu'explorée par certains philosophes, transcende la simple perception physique pour interroger notre rapport au monde sonore.

The phenomenology of hearing, as explored by certain philosophers, transcends mere physical perception to question our relationship with the sonic world.

"Sonore" agrees in gender with "monde" (masculine singular).

2

Les avancées en neurosciences cognitives continuent de dévoiler la complexité des réseaux neuronaux sous-tendant l'ouïe et la perception auditive.

Advances in cognitive neuroscience continue to unveil the complexity of the neural networks underlying hearing and auditory perception.

"Sous-tendant" is a present participle acting as an adjective modifying "réseaux" (masculine plural).

3

L'analyse spectrale des sons permet une caractérisation fine des propriétés acoustiques qui sollicitent notre ouïe.

Spectral analysis of sounds allows for a fine characterization of the acoustic properties that engage our hearing.

"Sollicitent" is the third-person plural of "solliciter" (to engage, to solicit).

4

La transmission synaptique dans la cochlée est un processus d'une précision remarquable, essentiel à la transduction des ondes sonores en signaux nerveux pour l'ouïe.

Synaptic transmission in the cochlea is a process of remarkable precision, essential for the transduction of sound waves into neural signals for hearing.

"Essentiel" agrees in gender with "processus" (masculine singular).

5

Les implications éthiques de la manipulation génétique visant à améliorer l'ouïe soulèvent des questions fondamentales sur l'identité humaine et la normalité.

The ethical implications of genetic manipulation aimed at improving hearing raise fundamental questions about human identity and normality.

"Fondamentales" agrees in gender and number with "questions" (feminine plural).

6

L'évolution de l'audition chez les cétacés, passant d'une ouïe terrestre à une audition aquatique sophistiquée, est un exemple paradigmatique d'adaptation sensorielle.

The evolution of hearing in cetaceans, moving from terrestrial hearing to sophisticated aquatic audition, is a paradigmatic example of sensory adaptation.

"Sophistiquée" agrees in gender with "audition" (feminine singular).

7

La fragilité intrinsèque de l'ouïe face aux agressions sonores constitue un défi constant pour la santé publique.

The intrinsic fragility of hearing in the face of sonic aggressions constitutes a constant challenge for public health.

"Intrinsèque" is an adjective that does not change form for gender.

8

L'exploration des potentialités de l'ouïe artificielle, notamment via les interfaces cerveau-machine, ouvre des perspectives révolutionnaires.

The exploration of the potentialities of artificial hearing, particularly via brain-computer interfaces, opens revolutionary perspectives.

"Révolutionnaires" agrees in gender and number with "perspectives" (feminine plural).

よく使う組み合わせ

bonne ouïe
fine ouïe
ouïe sensible
perdre de l'ouïe
protéger son ouïe
faculté d'ouïe
développement de l'ouïe
état de l'ouïe
atteinte à l'ouïe
stimuler l'ouïe

よく使うフレーズ

avoir une bonne ouïe

— To have good hearing.

Mon chien a une très bonne ouïe et entend les voitures arriver de loin.

avoir une ouïe fine

— To have keen hearing (sensitive and sharp).

Elle est musicienne et a une ouïe fine pour distinguer les nuances.

avoir une ouïe sensible

— To have sensitive hearing (easily affected by loud sounds).

Je suis désolé, j'ai une ouïe sensible, pourriez-vous parler un peu moins fort ?

perdre de l'ouïe

— To lose hearing.

Après le concert, j'ai l'impression d'avoir un peu perdu de l'ouïe.

protéger son ouïe

— To protect one's hearing.

Il est crucial de protéger son ouïe en portant des protections auditives dans les environnements bruyants.

la faculté d'ouïe

— The faculty of hearing (formal).

La faculté d'ouïe est l'un des sens fondamentaux de l'être humain.

les limites de l'ouïe

— The limits of hearing.

Les limites de l'ouïe humaine varient d'une personne à l'autre.

l'ouïe et la vue

— Hearing and sight.

L'ouïe et la vue sont souvent considérés comme nos sens les plus importants.

un examen de l'ouïe

— A hearing examination.

Le médecin a recommandé un examen de l'ouïe pour vérifier son état.

l'ouïe est un sens

— Hearing is a sense.

Il est important de se rappeler que l'ouïe est un sens qui peut être affecté.

よく混同される語

ouïe vs Oui

Pronounced similarly ('wee' vs 'oo-ee'). 'Oui' means 'yes' and is spelled without the diaeresis. 'Ouïe' means 'hearing' and has the diaeresis over the 'i'.

ouïe vs Ouïr

This is an archaic verb meaning 'to hear'. While related etymologically, it's a verb and very rarely used in modern French, whereas 'ouïe' is a noun referring to the faculty.

ouïe vs Oie

This word means 'goose'. It is pronounced 'wah' and is completely unrelated in meaning, though it shares the 'oi' sound.

慣用句と表現

"avoir l'ouïe dure"

— To be hard of hearing (literally 'to have hard hearing'). This is a more formal or slightly older way of saying someone doesn't hear well.

Mon oncle a l'ouïe dure, il faut lui parler distinctement.

Formal/Slightly dated
"ne pas avoir l'ouïe fine"

— To not have keen hearing; to not be a good listener (figuratively, though less common than the literal meaning).

Il ne comprend pas toujours les subtilités, il n'a pas l'ouïe fine.

Informal/Figurative
"être dur d'ouïe"

— To be hard of hearing (similar to 'avoir l'ouïe dure').

Depuis son accident, il est devenu un peu dur d'ouïe.

Formal/Slightly dated
"avoir l'oreille fine"

— To have a keen ear, especially for music or languages. This idiom uses 'oreille' (ear) but relates to the quality of hearing.

Elle a l'oreille fine et reconnaît immédiatement les fausses notes.

Neutral/Common
"avoir la parole facile"

— To be a good speaker, to express oneself easily. This is related to hearing in the sense of communication, but not directly about the faculty of "ouïe".

Le politicien a la parole facile et captive son auditoire.

Neutral
"entendre raison"

— To listen to reason, to be persuaded.

Il a fallu insister pour qu'il entende raison.

Neutral
"ne rien entendre à quelque chose"

— To know nothing about something; to be completely ignorant of a subject.

Je n'y entends rien en astronomie.

Neutral
"écouter aux portes"

— To eavesdrop, to listen at doors.

Il est malhonnête d'écouter aux portes.

Informal
"avoir l'ouïe auxコーラス"

— This is not a standard French idiom related to "ouïe". The phrase "avoir l'ouïe auxコーラス" seems to contain a Japanese word ('コーラス' - chorus) and is not a recognized French expression.

N/A

Non-standard
"une ouïe de lynx"

— Extremely keen hearing, like that of a lynx.

Grâce à une ouïe de lynx, le garde forestier a entendu le braconnier.

Literary/Figurative

間違えやすい

ouïe vs Audition

Both "ouïe" and "audition" refer to hearing. "Audition" is more common in everyday language and often refers to the functional ability to hear, especially when tested.

"Ouïe" refers more specifically to the faculty or sense of hearing itself, the biological capacity. "Audition" is the practical ability to hear, often measured. For example, 'L'état de son ouïe' (the state of his hearing faculty) vs. 'Sa bonne audition' (his good hearing ability).

Un audiologiste évalue l'audition, mais étudie aussi les mécanismes de l'ouïe.

ouïe vs Entendre

"Entendre" is the verb 'to hear', the action of perceiving sound. "Ouïe" is the noun for the faculty that enables this action.

You 'entendez' sounds using your 'ouïe'. 'Ouïe' is the capacity, 'entendre' is the act. You cannot say 'J'ouïe la musique'; you say 'J'entends la musique'.

Grâce à son ouïe, il entend le moindre bruit.

ouïe vs Oreille

The 'oreille' (ear) is the physical organ responsible for hearing, making it closely associated with 'ouïe'.

The 'oreille' is the anatomical part, the physical organ. 'Ouïe' is the sense or faculty that the ear enables. You can have a problem with your 'oreille' that affects your 'ouïe'.

Une infection de l'oreille peut affecter l'ouïe.

ouïe vs Son

The 'son' (sound) is what is perceived by the faculty of 'ouïe'.

'Son' is the stimulus (the sound itself). 'Ouïe' is the receiver (the faculty of hearing). You hear a 'son' with your 'ouïe'.

L'ouïe permet de percevoir un son.

ouïe vs Oui

Pronounced very similarly, 'oui' (yes) and 'ouïe' (hearing) can be confused by learners.

'Oui' is an adverb meaning 'yes'. 'Ouïe' is a feminine noun meaning 'hearing' and has a diaeresis over the 'i'. The spelling and meaning are entirely different.

Oui, j'ai une bonne ouïe.

文型パターン

A1

L'[noun] sert à l'[ouïe/other sense].

L'oreille sert à l'ouïe.

A1

Les [noun] ont une [adjective] ouïe.

Les enfants ont une bonne ouïe.

A2

Le [noun] est mauvais pour l'[ouïe/other sense].

Le bruit est mauvais pour l'ouïe.

A2

L'ouïe nous permet de [verb].

L'ouïe nous permet de communiquer.

B1

Il est important de [verb infinitive] son ouïe.

Il est important de protéger son ouïe.

B1

Certaines [noun] peuvent affecter l'ouïe.

Certaines maladies peuvent affecter l'ouïe.

B2

L'exposition [adjective] aux [noun] peut entraîner une détérioration de l'ouïe.

L'exposition prolongée aux bruits peut entraîner une détérioration de l'ouïe.

B2

La perception auditive, ou ouïe, est [adjective].

La perception auditive, ou ouïe, est un processus complexe.

語族

名詞

ouïe

動詞

ouïr (archaic)

関連

audition
entendre
écoute
oreille
sonore
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使い方

frequency

Low in casual conversation, moderate in formal/technical contexts.

よくある間違い
  • Using 'ouïe' as a verb. → J'entends la musique.

    'Ouïe' is a noun meaning the faculty of hearing. The verb for the act of hearing is 'entendre'. You cannot say 'J'ouïe la musique'.

  • Confusing 'ouïe' with 'oui'. → Oui, j'ai une bonne ouïe.

    'Oui' means 'yes' and is spelled without the diaeresis. 'Ouïe' means 'hearing' and has the diaeresis over the 'i'. The pronunciation is also slightly different.

  • Using 'ouïe' in casual conversation. → J'ai une bonne audition.

    'Ouïe' is quite formal. In everyday chat, 'audition' or simply using the verb 'entendre' is more natural and common.

  • Forgetting the gender of 'ouïe'. → Elle a une ouïe fine.

    'Ouïe' is a feminine noun. Adjectives and articles must agree. So, it's 'une bonne ouïe', not 'un bon ouïe'.

  • Using 'ouïe' to refer to the sound itself. → J'aime ce son.

    'Ouïe' is the faculty of hearing, not the sound perceived. The word for sound is 'son'.

ヒント

Master the 'ou-ïe' Sound

Remember the diaeresis (¨) over the 'i' in "ouïe". It's crucial for pronunciation! It means the 'i' is pronounced as a separate 'ee' sound, making the word sound like 'oo-ee'. Practice saying it clearly to distinguish it from 'oui' (yes).

Formal vs. Casual

"Ouïe" is more formal. In everyday chat, "entendre" (to hear) or "audition" (hearing) are more natural. Save "ouïe" for when you want to sound more precise or are in a medical/scientific context.

Feminine Noun Alert!

"Ouïe" is a feminine noun. Always remember to use feminine articles (la, une) and adjective endings (e.g., 'bonne ouïe', 'ouïe fine') when using it.

Link to 'Owl' or 'OO-EE'

Create a memory aid! Imagine a wise owl ('hibou' or 'chouette') with amazing hearing ('ouïe'). Or, focus on the 'oo-ee' sound of the word itself as the sound of hearing.

Where You'll Find It

Look for "ouïe" in medical reports, scientific articles about senses, and literature that uses precise language. It's less likely to appear in casual dialogues.

Ouïe vs. Entendre vs. Audition

Remember: "Ouïe" = the faculty (sense). "Entendre" = to hear (the action). "Audition" = hearing ability (functional). Choose the word that best fits your meaning.

Diaeresis is Key!

The two dots (diaeresis) over the 'i' are essential. They differentiate "ouïe" (hearing) from "oui" (yes) and ensure correct pronunciation. Always spell it correctly: o-u-ï-e.

Alternatives to Consider

If "ouïe" feels too formal, "audition" is a good alternative for the general ability to hear. The verb "entendre" is used for the act of hearing.

Use it to Sound Precise

When you want to be very specific about the biological sense of hearing, rather than just the act of hearing or the general ability, "ouïe" is the word that adds that layer of precision.

Appreciating Sound

French culture, like many, values music and language. "Ouïe" represents this fundamental sense that allows for rich cultural experiences through sound.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a very keen-eared person, so attuned to sounds that they can 'hear' even the smallest 'oo-ee' sound of an insect. The 'oo-ee' sound is the pronunciation of 'ouïe'. You possess this 'oo-ee' ability.

視覚的連想

Picture an ear with two large, distinct dots (like a diaeresis) hovering above it, symbolizing the two separate sounds in 'ou-ïe' and the distinct faculty of hearing.

Word Web

Hearing Sense Ear Sound Perception Audition Entendre Faculty

チャレンジ

Try to say 'ou-ee' clearly, emphasizing both syllables. Then, think of a situation where hearing is crucial, like a secret whispered or a bird's song, and associate that situation with the word 'ouïe'.

語源

The word "ouïe" comes from the Old French verb "oïr" (to hear), which itself derives from the Latin verb "audire" (to hear). The diaeresis over the 'i' was introduced to indicate that the 'i' should be pronounced separately from the preceding vowel, distinguishing it from other vowel combinations and ensuring clarity in pronunciation.

元の意味： To hear.

Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > Gallo-Romance > Old French > French

文化的な背景

The French language, like many others, has specific terms for sensory perception. "Ouïe" highlights the faculty itself, suggesting a focus on the biological and perceptual capacity. The presence of the diaeresis in "ouïe" also subtly points to a linguistic emphasis on clear and distinct pronunciation, which is a hallmark of the French language.

In English, we have 'hearing' (faculty) and 'to hear' (verb). 'Ouïe' is the French equivalent of the faculty of hearing, often used in more formal contexts than the English 'hearing' might be in casual conversation.

The French composer Claude Debussy was known for his highly sensitive hearing and his innovative use of sound. While not directly using the word 'ouïe' in a famous quote, his work exemplifies the rich potential of human hearing. In literature, descriptions of characters with exceptionally acute hearing often allude to the concept represented by 'ouïe', such as Sherlock Holmes's ability to deduce information from subtle sounds. Medical textbooks and audiology research papers in French frequently use 'ouïe' to discuss the physiological aspects of hearing.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Medical and Health Discussions

  • problèmes d'ouïe
  • examiner l'ouïe
  • perte d'ouïe
  • protéger son ouïe

Descriptions of Senses

  • la faculté d'ouïe
  • le sens de l'ouïe
  • l'ouïe est un sens
  • une bonne ouïe

Animal Behavior

  • une ouïe fine
  • une ouïe sensible
  • l'ouïe du chien/du chat

Formal/Literary Writing

  • la complexité de l'ouïe
  • les limites de l'ouïe
  • une ouïe développée

Education and Biology

  • développement de l'ouïe
  • l'ouïe humaine
  • l'ouïe chez les animaux

会話のきっかけ

"Do you think people pay enough attention to protecting their hearing?"

"What's the most beautiful sound you've ever heard? How would you describe that experience?"

"How important is the sense of hearing compared to other senses in your opinion?"

"Have you ever experienced temporary hearing loss after a loud event? How did it feel?"

"What animals do you think have the most impressive hearing abilities?"

日記のテーマ

Describe a time when your hearing played a crucial role in your safety or experience. Use the word 'ouïe' if appropriate.

Reflect on the sounds that bring you comfort and the sounds that cause you stress. How does your sense of hearing influence your mood?

Imagine a world without sound. What would be the biggest challenges? How would your perception of reality change without the faculty of 'ouïe'?

Write a short descriptive paragraph about a natural environment, focusing on the sounds you would perceive. Try to incorporate the concept of 'ouïe' in your description.

Consider the role of music in your life. How does the appreciation of music relate to the faculty of hearing?

よくある質問

10 問

No, "ouïe" is not a very common word in everyday, casual French conversation. While native speakers understand it, they are more likely to use the verb "entendre" (to hear) or the noun "audition" (hearing ability) in daily interactions. "Ouïe" is generally reserved for more formal, technical, or literary contexts.

"Ouïe" refers to the faculty of hearing, the innate biological capacity to perceive sound. "Audition" refers more to the functional ability to hear, often considered in terms of its quality or health, and is more commonly used in everyday and medical contexts. Think of "ouïe" as the sense itself, and "audition" as how well that sense is functioning.

The pronunciation is 'oo-ee'. The 'ou' makes an 'oo' sound like in 'food', and the 'ï' with the diaeresis (two dots) is pronounced as a separate 'ee' sound like in 'see'. The stress is on the second syllable: oo-EE.

You should use "ouïe" when you want to refer to the faculty or sense of hearing as a concept, especially in formal or scientific writing. You use "entendre" when you are talking about the action of hearing something at a particular moment. For example, 'La préservation de l'ouïe est importante' (the preservation of the faculty of hearing is important), but 'J'entends le bruit' (I hear the noise).

They sound somewhat similar, but they are completely different words with different spellings and meanings. "Oui" means 'yes' and is spelled without the diaeresis. "Ouïe" means 'hearing' and has a diaeresis (¨) over the 'i'. The diaeresis is crucial for pronunciation and meaning.

No, "ouïe" refers to the faculty of hearing, not the sound itself. The word for sound is "son". You would say "J'aime ce son" (I like this sound), not "J'aime cette ouïe."

"Ouïe" is a feminine noun in French. Therefore, you would use feminine articles and adjectives with it, such as 'la ouïe', 'une ouïe', 'une bonne ouïe'.

Yes, there are a few, though some can sound a bit dated. "Avoir l'ouïe dure" or "être dur d'ouïe" means to be hard of hearing. "Avoir une ouïe fine" means to have keen hearing. These phrases emphasize the quality or condition of one's hearing.

The two dots are called a diaeresis (or tréma in French). They indicate that the 'i' is pronounced as a separate sound and not as part of a diphthong with the preceding vowel ('ou' in this case). This ensures the correct pronunciation 'oo-ee' rather than a single sound.

You would most likely encounter "ouïe" in medical texts (especially related to audiology), scientific articles about sensory perception, academic works on linguistics or phonetics, and in literary descriptions that aim for a more precise or elevated tone when discussing the sense of hearing.

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