A2 · 初中級 チャプター 21

Giving Orders: The Imperative Mood

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このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of giving clear instructions and making polite requests in Gujarati.

  • Identify the casual imperative form for friends and family.
  • Apply the polite imperative form for professional and formal settings.
  • Differentiate between command levels based on social context.
Command with confidence, speak with respect.

学べること

How to give commands, requests, and instructions. Learn the difference between polite and casual imperatives.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use the 'Tu' form to tell a friend to do something.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: Use the 'Tame' form to request a service politely.

ヒントとコツ (2)

💡

Drop the subject

You don't need to say 'Tu'. Just the verb is enough.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Casual Imperative (Tu)
💡

Use 'Tame'

Always use 'tame' with strangers. It is the safest way to be polite.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Polite Imperative (Tame)

重要な語彙 (6)

આવવું (Aavvu) to come જવું (Javvu) to go કરવું (Karvu) to do બેસવું (Besvu) to sit ખાવું (Khavvu) to eat પીવું (Pivvu) to drink

Real-World Preview

coffee

At the Cafe

Review Summary

  • Verb Root
  • Verb Root + o

よくある間違い

You mixed the polite pronoun 'Tame' with the casual command. Always match the pronoun with the correct verb ending.

Wrong: તમે આવ (Tame aav)
正解: તમે આવો (Tame aavo)

Using polite endings for very close family or children can sound distant or sarcastic.

Wrong: આવો (Aavo) to a toddler
正解: આવ (Aav) to a toddler

Imperatives for animals are always casual.

Wrong: કરો (Karo) to your pet
正解: કર (Kar) to your pet

Next Steps

You have mastered the command structure! Keep practicing these forms in your daily life to make them second nature.

Write a 5-step recipe using alternating casual and polite imperatives.

Continue to: Comparing Things: Better and Best

クイック練習 (6)

Fill in the blank.

તમે અહીં ___ (besvu).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: beso
The polite imperative of besvu is beso.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Polite Imperative (Tame)

Which is correct for a friend?

Choose the command.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Aav is the root.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Casual Imperative (Tu)

Complete the command.

___ (Eat)!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Kha is the root.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Casual Imperative (Tu)

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ma khao.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Negative needs the root.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Casual Imperative (Tu)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Tu beso.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Tame beso
Tame requires the polite verb form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Polite Imperative (Tame)

Choose the correct form.

Which is polite?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Tame jao
Tame jao is the correct polite form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Polite Imperative (Tame)

Score: /6

よくある質問 (4)

No, absolutely not. Use the formal 'Tame' form.
Remove the -vu from the infinitive.
No, always use 'tame' with your boss to show respect.
Yes, when used with 'tame'.
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Comparing Things: Better and Best
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