C1 Expression ニュートラル

एक दूसरे का साथ देना

ek dusre ka saath dena

support each other

意味

To provide help and encouragement to one another.

🌍

文化的背景

In traditional Indian households, 'saath dena' is the glue that keeps multiple generations living under one roof. It's not just emotional; it's financial and logistical. The 'Dosti' (friendship) genre in Bollywood is built entirely on this phrase. Characters often sacrifice their lives to 'saath dena' their friends. The concept of 'Seva' and 'Langar' (community kitchen) is a practical manifestation of 'saath dena' on a community level, where everyone supports everyone regardless of status. During harvest season, entire villages often practice 'Shramdaan' (gift of labor), supporting each other's farms to ensure no crop goes to waste.

🎯

Use it to sound sincere

If you want to sound more like a native speaker and less like a textbook, use 'saath dena' instead of 'madad karna' when talking about friends.

⚠️

Watch the 'Ka'

Never say 'Ek doosre *ko* saath dena'. It's always 'ka'.

意味

To provide help and encouragement to one another.

🎯

Use it to sound sincere

If you want to sound more like a native speaker and less like a textbook, use 'saath dena' instead of 'madad karna' when talking about friends.

⚠️

Watch the 'Ka'

Never say 'Ek doosre *ko* saath dena'. It's always 'ka'.

💬

The Power of 'Saath'

In Hindi, 'Saath' is a very emotional word. Using it correctly can build immediate rapport with native speakers.

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'saath dena'.

सच्चे दोस्त हमेशा एक दूसरे का _______।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: साथ देते हैं

The sentence describes a general truth, so the present habitual 'dete hain' is correct.

Which sentence correctly uses the 'Ne' rule in the past tense?

Choose the correct past tense sentence:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: हमने एक दूसरे का साथ दिया।

'Dena' is transitive, so 'Hum' becomes 'Humne'. 'Saath' is masculine singular, so 'diya' is used.

Match the phrase variation to the correct context.

1. हाथ बँटाना, 2. कंधे से कंधा मिलाना, 3. साथ देना

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: A. Physical chores, B. Political solidarity, C. General support

Haath bantana is for chores, Kandhe se kandha is for solidarity, Saath dena is general.

Complete the dialogue between two colleagues.

A: यह प्रोजेक्ट बहुत मुश्किल है। B: चिंता मत करो, हम _______।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: एक दूसरे का साथ देंगे

Future tense 'denge' is appropriate for a promise of future support.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'saath dena'. Fill Blank A2

सच्चे दोस्त हमेशा एक दूसरे का _______।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: साथ देते हैं

The sentence describes a general truth, so the present habitual 'dete hain' is correct.

Which sentence correctly uses the 'Ne' rule in the past tense? Choose B1

Choose the correct past tense sentence:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: हमने एक दूसरे का साथ दिया।

'Dena' is transitive, so 'Hum' becomes 'Humne'. 'Saath' is masculine singular, so 'diya' is used.

Match the phrase variation to the correct context. situation_matching B2

1. हाथ बँटाना, 2. कंधे से कंधा मिलाना, 3. साथ देना

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: A. Physical chores, B. Political solidarity, C. General support

Haath bantana is for chores, Kandhe se kandha is for solidarity, Saath dena is general.

Complete the dialogue between two colleagues. dialogue_completion A2

A: यह प्रोजेक्ट बहुत मुश्किल है। B: चिंता मत करो, हम _______।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: एक दूसरे का साथ देंगे

Future tense 'denge' is appropriate for a promise of future support.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

4 問

Mostly yes, but it can be used metaphorically for ideas, luck, or even body parts (e.g., 'My legs aren't supporting me' - 'Mere pair mera saath nahi de rahe').

Yes, but 'sahyog' (cooperation) is slightly more formal. 'Saath dena' is better for internal team communications.

'Dena' is the act of supporting; 'Nibhana' is the act of fulfilling a long-term commitment or promise of support.

उन्होंने एक दूसरे का साथ नहीं दिया। (Unhonne ek doosre ka saath nahi diya).

関連フレーズ

🔗

साथ निभाना (Saath nibhana)

builds on

To fulfill the commitment of staying together.

🔄

सहयोग करना (Sahyog karna)

synonym

To cooperate.

🔗

मदद करना (Madad karna)

similar

To help.

🔗

साथ छोड़ना (Saath chhodna)

contrast

To abandon or stop supporting someone.

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