A1 Collocation ニュートラル 4分で読める

लाल कपड़ा

lal kapda

red cloth

直訳: {"\u0932\u093e\u0932":"red","\u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e":"cloth"}

15秒でわかる

  • Literally means 'red cloth' or 'red fabric'.
  • Often carries symbolic meaning in Indian culture.
  • Used for religious items, weddings, and general descriptions.
  • Context determines if it's just fabric or a symbol.

意味

このフレーズは文字通り赤い布切れを意味します。インドでは、宗教儀式、結婚式の衣装、さらには危険や「停止」の普遍的な合図として使用される強力なシンボルです。文字通りの意味を超えた重要な文化的意味合いを持っています。

主な例文

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1

Buying fabric at a market

मुझे यह `लाल कपड़ा` मीटर के हिसाब से चाहिए।

I want this red cloth by the meter.

2

Describing an outfit

उसने शादी के लिए एक सुंदर `लाल कपड़ा` चुना।

She chose a beautiful red cloth for the wedding.

3

Crafting project

क्या तुम्हारे पास कुछ पुराना `लाल कपड़ा` है? मुझे कुछ बनाने के लिए चाहिए।

Do you have some old red cloth? I need it for crafting.

🌍

文化的背景

Red cloth is used to wrap the 'Ghat' (sacred pot) and is offered to Goddesses like Durga and Kali to represent their power. Every station master and trackman carries a red flag or cloth to signal an immediate stop to trains in case of danger. The 'Lal Chunari' is a specific red cloth given to the bride by her in-laws, symbolizing her welcome into the family. There is a common belief that red cloth attracts or enrages bulls, leading to many cautionary tales for children.

💡

Oblique Case

Always remember to change 'Kapda' to 'Kapde' if you follow it with words like 'in', 'on', or 'with'.

⚠️

Not just any rag

In a temple, call it 'Chunari' or 'Vastra' to be more respectful than just 'Kapda'.

15秒でわかる

  • Literally means 'red cloth' or 'red fabric'.
  • Often carries symbolic meaning in Indian culture.
  • Used for religious items, weddings, and general descriptions.
  • Context determines if it's just fabric or a symbol.

What It Means

This phrase is pretty straightforward: लाल (laal) means 'red', and कपड़ा (kapda) means 'cloth' or 'fabric'. So, लाल कपड़ा (laal kapda) is literally 'red cloth'. But in India, red is a super significant color! It pops up everywhere, from religious ceremonies to wedding outfits. It’s not just any red cloth; it’s often a symbol of auspiciousness, purity, or sometimes even danger. Think of it as a visual exclamation point in daily life. It’s a phrase that bridges the simple and the symbolic.

How To Use It

You’ll use लाल कपड़ा when you’re talking about any piece of fabric that is red. It’s a common noun phrase, so it fits into sentences like any other noun. You can say you bought it, saw it, or are using it. It’s flexible! Just remember the cultural weight it can carry. Sometimes it's just cloth, other times it's loaded with meaning. It’s like wearing a bright red shirt – sometimes it's just a shirt, sometimes it's a statement!

Real-Life Examples

Imagine you’re shopping and see a beautiful scarf. You’d say, “मुझे वह लाल कपड़ा बहुत पसंद आया।” (Mujhe woh laal kapda bahut pasand aaya.) Or maybe you’re helping set up for a festival and need a specific item: “क्या तुम्हारे पास कोई लाल कपड़ा है?” (Kya tumhare paas koi laal kapda hai?) It’s used in everyday conversation, describing objects you see or need.

When To Use It

Use लाल कपड़ा when you need to refer to red fabric. This could be for clothing, decorations, or crafts. If you’re buying a sari, a dupatta, or even curtains, and they happen to be red, this phrase works. It's also perfect when discussing religious items or offerings where red is traditional. Think of it as your go-to for any red textile situation. It’s versatile, from your grandma’s old quilt to a new banner.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use लाल कपड़ा if you're talking about something that isn't cloth, even if it's red. For example, a red car isn't लाल कपड़ा. A red apple isn't लाल कपड़ा. You also wouldn't use it for abstract concepts like 'red anger' – that would be a different word entirely. Stick to fabric! Trying to describe a red sunset with this phrase would be like using a spoon to drink soup – it just doesn't fit.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes get confused and use लाल (red) alone when they mean red cloth, or use कपड़ा (cloth) with a different color. Another common slip is assuming लाल कपड़ा *always* has deep religious meaning. It doesn't! Sometimes, it’s just… red cloth. It’s like calling every pizza 'Margherita' – you miss out on the variety!

लाल (laal) लाल कपड़ा (laal kapda) when referring to fabric.
नीला कपड़ा (neela kapda) लाल कपड़ा (laal kapda) if the cloth is red.

Similar Expressions

There are other ways to talk about fabric. You might use साड़ी (saari) if it's a sari, or दुपट्टा (dupatta) for a scarf. If you mean a specific type of red fabric, like silk, you'd say रेशमी कपड़ा (reshmi kapda) and specify the color. लाल (laal) itself just means 'red'. लाल रंग (laal rang) means 'red color'. लाल कपड़ा is the specific combination of 'red' and 'cloth'.

Common Variations

While लाल कपड़ा is standard, you might hear variations depending on context. For specific items, people use the item's name, like लाल साड़ी (laal saari) for a red sari. If you're talking about a red shirt, you'd say लाल कमीज़ (laal kameez). Sometimes, for emphasis in very informal chat, someone might say एकदम लाल कपड़ा (ekdam laal kapda) – meaning 'totally red cloth'. It’s like saying 'super red fabric'.

Memory Trick

💡

Picture a LALlypop (sounds like लाल - laal) that’s bright RED. Now imagine wrapping that sticky lollipop in a piece of CLOTH (कपड़ा - kapda). You’ve got a red cloth holding a red lollipop! It’s a bit silly, but it links लाल (red) and कपड़ा (cloth) together. Plus, who forgets a lollipop?

Quick FAQ

Q. Is लाल कपड़ा always religious?

A. Nope! It can be, but often it’s just describing the color of fabric. Think of it as a default setting that *can* be upgraded to 'symbolic'.

Q. Can I use it for red paint?

A. No, कपड़ा specifically means fabric or cloth. Paint is रंग (rang). So, red paint is लाल रंग (laal rang).

Q. What if the cloth has red patterns?

A. If the main color is red, or it's predominantly red, लाल कपड़ा works. If it's multi-colored with just a hint of red, you might describe it differently.

使い方のコツ

The phrase `लाल कपड़ा` is versatile and generally neutral in formality. While it can be used in simple descriptive contexts, remember its strong cultural ties to auspiciousness and celebration in India. Avoid using it for non-fabric items that are red; stick strictly to textiles.

💡

Oblique Case

Always remember to change 'Kapda' to 'Kapde' if you follow it with words like 'in', 'on', or 'with'.

⚠️

Not just any rag

In a temple, call it 'Chunari' or 'Vastra' to be more respectful than just 'Kapda'.

🎯

Railway Hack

If you don't have a red cloth in an emergency, any bright red object waved vigorously serves the same purpose in India.

例文

12
#1 Buying fabric at a market

मुझे यह `लाल कपड़ा` मीटर के हिसाब से चाहिए।

I want this red cloth by the meter.

Directly asking for a quantity of red fabric.

#2 Describing an outfit

उसने शादी के लिए एक सुंदर `लाल कपड़ा` चुना।

She chose a beautiful red cloth for the wedding.

Referring to the material used for a wedding outfit.

#3 Crafting project

क्या तुम्हारे पास कुछ पुराना `लाल कपड़ा` है? मुझे कुछ बनाने के लिए चाहिए।

Do you have some old red cloth? I need it for crafting.

Using the phrase for DIY or craft materials.

#4 Instagram caption for a traditional outfit

Traditional vibes with this gorgeous `लाल कपड़ा`! ❤️ #IndianFashion #FestiveWear

Traditional vibes with this gorgeous red cloth! ❤️ #IndianFashion #FestiveWear

Using the phrase in a social media context, highlighting its aesthetic appeal.

#5 WhatsApp message to a friend

Hey, remember that `लाल कपड़ा` we saw last week? I think it would be perfect for the puja.

Hey, remember that red cloth we saw last week? I think it would be perfect for the puja.

Connecting the fabric to a specific cultural event.

#6 Formal request in a textile shop

क्या आप कृपया मुझे वह विशेष `लाल कपड़ा` दिखा सकते हैं?

Could you please show me that special red cloth?

Polite and specific request in a formal shopping environment.

#7 Job interview - describing a company banner

The company's logo features a prominent `लाल कपड़ा` element, symbolizing energy.

The company's logo features a prominent red cloth element, symbolizing energy.

Using the phrase metaphorically or descriptively in a professional context.

Mistake: Using 'red' alone よくある間違い

✗ मुझे लाल चाहिए। → ✓ मुझे लाल कपड़ा चाहिए।

✗ I want red. → ✓ I want red cloth.

Specifying 'cloth' is necessary when referring to fabric.

Mistake: Wrong color よくある間違い

✗ मैंने नीला कपड़ा खरीदा। → ✓ मैंने लाल कपड़ा खरीदा।

✗ I bought blue cloth. → ✓ I bought red cloth.

Ensuring the color adjective matches the noun.

#10 Humorous observation

My cat thinks every piece of `लाल कपड़ा` is a toy mouse!

My cat thinks every piece of red cloth is a toy mouse!

Lighthearted comment about a pet's behavior.

#11 Expressing sentimentality

यह `लाल कपड़ा` मेरी दादी की निशानी है।

This red cloth is a memento from my grandmother.

Attaching emotional value to the fabric.

#12 Ordering fabric online

Looking for 'red fabric' on an e-commerce site might yield results for `लाल कपड़ा`.

Looking for 'red fabric' on an e-commerce site might yield results for `लाल कपड़ा`.

Connecting online search terms to the Hindi phrase.

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Lal Kapda'.

मेज ______ (on the red cloth) चाबी रखी है।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: लाल कपड़े पर

Because of the postposition 'par', 'kapda' changes to the oblique form 'kapde'.

Which situation best fits the use of 'Lal Kapda' as a warning?

In which scenario would you wave a 'Lal Kapda'?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: To stop a train

Red cloth is the universal emergency signal for Indian Railways.

Match the Hindi phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: लाल कपड़ा - Red Cloth

Kapda specifically means cloth.

Complete the dialogue.

पंडित जी: मूर्ति को ______ से ढको।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: लाल कपड़े

The postposition 'se' (with) requires the oblique form 'kapde'.

Match the phrase to the intent.

Intent: Provoking someone.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: लाल कपड़ा दिखाना

'Showing the red cloth' is an idiom for provocation.

🎉 スコア: /5

ビジュアル学習ツール

Uses of Lal Kapda

🛕

Sacred

  • Temple offering
  • Idol wrap
  • Holy book cover
⚠️

Safety

  • Railway signal
  • Road warning
  • Construction mark

練習問題バンク

5 問題
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Lal Kapda'. Fill Blank A1

मेज ______ (on the red cloth) चाबी रखी है।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: लाल कपड़े पर

Because of the postposition 'par', 'kapda' changes to the oblique form 'kapde'.

Which situation best fits the use of 'Lal Kapda' as a warning? Choose A1

In which scenario would you wave a 'Lal Kapda'?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: To stop a train

Red cloth is the universal emergency signal for Indian Railways.

Match the Hindi phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: लाल कपड़ा - Red Cloth

Kapda specifically means cloth.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

पंडित जी: मूर्ति को ______ से ढको।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: लाल कपड़े

The postposition 'se' (with) requires the oblique form 'kapde'.

Match the phrase to the intent. situation_matching B1

Intent: Provoking someone.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: लाल कपड़ा दिखाना

'Showing the red cloth' is an idiom for provocation.

🎉 スコア: /5

よくある質問

14 問

It is masculine. You say 'Lal kapda achha hai' (The red cloth is good).

Yes, but usually in the plural: 'Mere lal kapde' (My red clothes).

It usually marks a sacred spot or a place where a wish has been made (Mannat).

'Vastra' is more formal and often used in religious or literary contexts.

No, it more often means something sacred or just a piece of fabric. Context is key.

Simply 'Lal Kapde'.

Yes, 'Lal kapda dikhana' means to provoke or warn.

Yes, 'Lal tauliya' is more specific, but 'Lal kapda' works generally.

You can say 'Gahra lal kapda' (Dark red cloth).

Only if you are discussing textiles or safety protocols. Otherwise, it's too specific.

Scientifically no, they react to the movement, but the phrase 'Lal kapda dikhana' still uses this myth.

It is spelled as लाल कपड़ा।

Yes, adjectives usually come before the noun in Hindi.

Literally yes, but 'Lal Jhanda' is the standard term for a flag.

関連フレーズ

🔗

लाल बत्ती

similar

Red light

🔗

लाल झंडा

similar

Red flag

🔄

खतरे का निशान

synonym

Danger mark

🔗

लाल जोड़ा

specialized form

Red wedding outfit

🔗

कफन

contrast

Shroud

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