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अभ्यास पुस्तिका

A1 noun #7,000 よく出る 9分で読める

अभ्यास पुस्तिका

abhyaas pustika 上位7,000

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解説 अभ्यास पुस्तिका in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'Abhyas Pustika' means 'Workbook'. You should be able to identify it in a classroom and use it with simple possessive pronouns like 'meri' (my) or 'aapki' (your). Focus on the fact that it is a thing you write in. You might use it in basic sentences like 'This is my workbook' or 'I have a workbook'. At this stage, don't worry too much about the complex etymology; just remember it as a single unit of vocabulary for school. It is a feminine noun, so remember the 'ee' sound in 'meri'.

At A2, you should begin to understand the two parts of the word: 'Abhyas' (practice) and 'Pustika' (booklet). You can use it in sentences with basic verbs like 'to buy' (kharidna), 'to write' (likhna), or 'to bring' (lana). You should be able to describe the workbook using simple adjectives like 'nayi' (new) or 'purani' (old). You can also use it with postpositions like 'mein' (in). For example: 'I am writing in the workbook.' You should also be aware that it's more formal than the word 'copy'.

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By B1, you can use 'Abhyas Pustika' in more varied contexts, such as talking about your study habits or school requirements. You can form complex sentences like 'If I don't complete my workbook, the teacher will be angry.' You should also be comfortable with the plural form 'Abhyas Pustikaayein'. At this level, you can distinguish it from 'Pustak' (textbook) and 'Notebook' (general notes). You might also start using it in professional or hobby contexts, like a 'yoga practice booklet'.

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At the B2 level, you should understand the stylistic choice of using 'Abhyas Pustika' over 'copy' to sound more formal or academic. You can discuss the merits of using a physical workbook versus a digital one. You should be able to use the word in the passive voice, such as 'The workbooks were distributed in the class.' You also understand the cultural significance of these books in the Indian education system and can use the word in more abstract discussions about 'Abhyas' as a concept of disciplined practice.

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At C1, you use the term with native-like precision. You understand its nuances in formal literature and educational policy documents. You can use it metaphorically or in high-level academic writing about pedagogy. You are aware of related Sanskrit-derived terms and can explain the diminutive suffix '-ika' to others. Your grammar is flawless, and you naturally handle all gender and number agreements. You might use the term when discussing the history of printing or education in South Asia.

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At the C2 level, 'Abhyas Pustika' is a tool for nuanced expression. You might use it in a critique of educational methods, or in a creative writing piece to evoke the atmosphere of a traditional Indian school. You understand the etymological roots in depth (Abhyasa in Sanskrit) and can discuss how the term has evolved alongside modern education. You can effortlessly switch between 'Abhyas Pustika', 'Karya-pustika', and 'Panjika' to suit the specific legal, formal, or poetic tone of your discourse.

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अभ्यास पुस्तिका 30秒で

Abhyas Pustika is a Hindi term for a workbook or exercise book used primarily in schools.
It is a feminine compound noun made of 'Abhyas' (practice) and 'Pustika' (booklet).
The word is formal and commonly found in academic contexts, textbooks, and official school settings.
Grammatically, it requires feminine agreement for all associated adjectives, pronouns, and verbs in Hindi.

The Hindi term अभ्यास पुस्तिका (Abhyas Pustika) is a compound noun that serves as a cornerstone of the educational vocabulary in India. To understand its full depth, one must look at its constituent parts: 'Abhyas' meaning practice or repetition, and 'Pustika', which is the diminutive form of 'Pustak' (book), meaning a booklet or a small book. In a literal sense, it translates to 'Practice Booklet'. In an English-speaking context, this most closely aligns with a 'workbook' or an 'exercise book'. While a standard book is meant for reading and absorbing information, an Abhyas Pustika is designed for the active output of knowledge. It is the physical space where a student transitions from passive learning to active mastery. In modern Indian schools, while the English loanword 'copy' is frequently used in informal speech, 'Abhyas Pustika' remains the formal, prestigious, and standard term used in textbooks, official school circulars, and by teachers who emphasize pure Hindi. It represents the discipline of the 'Gurukul' tradition adapted to the modern classroom, where the act of writing is seen as essential to the retention of knowledge. When you hear this word, you should visualize a student hunched over a desk, pencil in hand, solving mathematical equations, practicing Devanagari script, or answering comprehension questions. It is not merely a collection of blank papers; it is a structured guide that often contains prompts, lines, or specific grids tailored to a particular subject. The use of this term signifies a formal educational setting and a commitment to the process of learning through doing.

Morphology: The word is a feminine compound noun. 'Abhyas' (Masculine) + 'Pustika' (Feminine). The gender of the compound is determined by the final word, making the whole phrase feminine.

छात्र अपनी अभ्यास पुस्तिका में गृहकार्य कर रहे हैं। (The students are doing homework in their workbook.)

The term is also used in professional training environments. For instance, a corporate workshop might provide an Abhyas Pustika for participants to jot down reflections or complete skill-building exercises. It carries a connotation of 'work-in-progress'. Unlike a 'Sahitya' (literature) book which is a finished product, the workbook is an evolving document of a person's intellectual growth. In the digital age, the term is even being applied to digital workbooks and interactive PDF modules, though the tactile association with paper and ink remains dominant in the cultural consciousness of Hindi speakers.

Synonym Note: While 'Notebook' is often translated as 'Notebook' (नोटबुक), 'Abhyas Pustika' specifically implies that the content is for practice, not just for taking notes.

क्या आपके पास गणित की अभ्यास पुस्तिका है? (Do you have the mathematics workbook?)

Using अभ्यास पुस्तिका correctly requires an understanding of Hindi's postpositional system and gender agreement. Since 'Pustika' is feminine, any possessive pronouns like 'meri' (my), 'teri' (your), or 'uski' (his/her) must take the feminine form. For example, 'Meri abhyas pustika' is correct, while 'Mera abhyas pustika' is a common mistake for beginners. The word is versatile and can be used as the subject of a sentence, the object, or within a prepositional phrase. In a classroom setting, a teacher might command, "Apni abhyas pustika nikalo" (Take out your workbook). Here, 'nikalo' is the imperative form of 'nikalna' (to take out). Because the word is formal, using it in a sentence immediately elevates the register of your speech from colloquial to academic.

Grammar Focus: When followed by a postposition like 'mein' (in), 'par' (on), or 'ke liye' (for), the word remains 'abhyas pustika' in the singular oblique case, but the surrounding adjectives or pronouns might change if they were plural.

मैंने अपनी अभ्यास पुस्तिका में सारे उत्तर लिख दिए हैं। (I have written all the answers in my workbook.)

In more complex sentences, you might use it to describe the state of one's studies. "Uski abhyas pustika bhari hui hai" (His workbook is full) suggests a diligent student. Notice how 'bhari' (full) also agrees with the feminine gender. If you are discussing the purchase of school supplies, you would say, "Mujhe ek nayi abhyas pustika kharidni hai" (I need to buy a new workbook). The adjective 'nayi' (new) and the verb 'kharidni' (to buy) both reflect the feminine nature of the noun. This level of agreement is what makes Hindi sound melodic and structured to native ears. For English speakers, the challenge is remembering that even though 'Abhyas' is masculine, the 'Pustika' at the end dictates the grammar of the entire phrase.

कृपया अपनी अभ्यास पुस्तिका का पन्ना पलटिए। (Please turn the page of your workbook.)

The primary domain for अभ्यास पुस्तिका is the Indian school system, specifically in Hindi-medium schools or during Hindi language classes in English-medium schools. If you visit a government school in Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, or Rajasthan, you will hear teachers using this word daily. It's a word of the morning assembly, the classroom, and the library. Beyond the school, you will encounter it in stationary shops (Stationary ki Dukaan). If you ask a shopkeeper for a 'copy', he will understand, but if you ask for an 'Abhyas Pustika', he might direct you to the section with pre-printed workbooks that accompany specific textbooks. It is also a common word in educational broadcasts on television or radio, such as those produced by IGNOU or NIOS, where instructors guide students through their course materials.

Cultural Context: In rural India, the 'Abhyas Pustika' is often a prized possession, representing the hope of social mobility through education. It is handled with care, often covered in brown paper to keep it clean.

शिक्षक ने अभ्यास पुस्तिका की जाँच की। (The teacher checked the workbook.)

Another place you will hear this is in the context of religious or spiritual learning. Many ashrams or yoga centers provide an 'Abhyas Pustika' for practitioners to record their daily 'Sadhana' (practice) or to answer philosophical questions as part of their study. In this context, the word takes on a more contemplative tone. It isn't just about school grades; it's about the 'practice' of life. Furthermore, in Hindi literature and academic discourse, authors use this term to describe manuals or guidebooks. If you are learning Hindi as a second language, your textbook will almost certainly have a companion 'Abhyas Pustika' which contains the drills and exercises necessary to master the grammar points. Hearing this word should immediately trigger a 'learning mode' in your mind.

बाज़ार में नई अभ्यास पुस्तिकाएँ उपलब्ध हैं। (New workbooks are available in the market.)

One of the most frequent errors learners make is confusing अभ्यास पुस्तिका with a standard 'Pustak' (book) or a 'Notebook'. While they are related, they are not interchangeable. A 'Pustak' is for reading; if you tell a teacher you did your homework in your 'Pustak', they will be confused because you aren't supposed to write in a textbook. Conversely, calling it just a 'Notebook' (नोटबुक) misses the specific nuance of 'practice'. Another major pitfall is gender agreement. As mentioned earlier, because 'Pustika' is feminine, beginners often incorrectly use masculine modifiers. Forgetting the 'i' sound at the end of adjectives (using 'Naya' instead of 'Nayi') is a hallmark of an A1 learner that can be easily corrected by focusing on the 'a' ending of 'Pustika'.

Common Error: Gender: Incorrect: यह मेरा अभ्यास पुस्तिका है। (Yeh mera abhyas pustika hai.)
Correct: यह मेरी अभ्यास पुस्तिका है। (Yeh meri abhyas pustika hai.)

सावधान! अभ्यास पुस्तिका को 'किताब' न कहें। (Be careful! Do not call a workbook a 'kitab'.)

Spelling is another area where students struggle. The 's' in 'Abhyas' is the dental 'sa' (स), and the 'sh' in 'Pustika' is the dental 'sa' (स) in its half-form (स्). Beginners often confuse these with the palatal 'sha' (श) or retroflex 'sha' (ष). Writing 'Abhyash' or 'Pushtika' are common spelling mistakes. Furthermore, in spoken Hindi, learners sometimes over-rely on the English word 'Workbook'. While understood, using the Hindi term shows a much higher level of respect for the language and a deeper immersion into the culture. Finally, ensure you don't confuse 'Abhyas' (practice) with 'Abhyas-karta' (practitioner). The 'Pustika' is the object, not the person doing the work.

मैंने अभ्यास पुस्तिका की वर्तनी (spelling) गलत लिखी। (I wrote the spelling of 'workbook' incorrectly.)

To expand your vocabulary, it's helpful to compare अभ्यास पुस्तिका with its synonyms and near-synonyms. Each word carries a slightly different 'vibe' or context. For example, 'Sulekh Pustika' refers specifically to a handwriting practice book. 'Karya-pustika' (Work-book) is a very close synonym, often used interchangeably in formal curriculum documents. Then there is the ubiquitous 'Copy' (कॉपी), which is used for any notebook, whether for practice, notes, or rough work. Understanding when to use which word will make your Hindi sound more natural and precise. In a formal essay about education, 'Abhyas Pustika' is preferred. In a casual conversation with a classmate, 'Copy' is more common.

Word Comparison: Pustak (पुस्तक): A general book (reading material).
Pustika (पुस्तिका): A booklet or small book.
Abhyas Pustika: A specific book for exercises/practice.

वह सुलेख पुस्तिका में लिख रहा है। (He is writing in a handwriting practice book.)

Another alternative is 'Panjika' (पंजिका), which refers to a register or a formal record book. While an 'Abhyas Pustika' is for a student's personal practice, a 'Panjika' might be used by a teacher to record attendance or grades. There is also 'Smarika' (स्मारिका), which is a souvenir booklet, usually published on special occasions. While it ends in 'pustika' (implied), its purpose is commemorative rather than educational. By learning these distinctions, you move from just 'knowing words' to 'understanding the language'. The suffix '-ika' is a powerful tool in Hindi; it often turns a large object into a smaller, more specialized version, just as 'Pustak' becomes 'Pustika'.

क्या यह कार्य-पुस्तिका आपके लिए है? (Is this work-book for you?)

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

"कृपया अपनी अभ्यास पुस्तिका में दिए गए निर्देशों का पालन करें।"

ニュートラル

"मुझे एक नई अभ्यास पुस्तिका चाहिए।"

カジュアル

"अरे, मेरी कॉपी (अभ्यास पुस्तिका) कहाँ है?"

Child friendly

"देखो तुम्हारी सुंदर अभ्यास पुस्तिका!"

スラング

"भाई, अपनी अभ्यास पुस्तिका दे दे, होमवर्क चेपना है।"

豆知識

The suffix '-ika' in Hindi and Sanskrit is a 'diminutive', meaning it makes things smaller. So, a 'Pustak' is a big book, and a 'Pustika' is a cute little book!

発音ガイド

UK /əbʱ.jaːs pʊs.tɪ.kaː/

US /əb.jɑːs pʊs.tɪ.kə/

Stress is on the second syllable of 'Abhyas' (yas) and the first syllable of 'Pustika' (pus).

韻が合う語

Vyas (व्यास) Pyaas (प्यास) Khaas (खास) Aas (आस) Patrika (पत्रिका) Gayika (गायिका) Nayika (नायिका) Kalika (कलिका)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'bh' as 'b' (Ab-yas).
Pronouncing 's' as 'sh' (Abhyash).
Using a hard English 't' in Pustika.
Making the 'i' in Pustika too long (Pustee-ka).
Dropping the final 'a' sound in Pustika.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to read if you know basic Devanagari and compound words.

ライティング 3/5

Requires correct spelling of half-consonants (स्).

スピーキング 3/5

Aspiration in 'bh' and dental 't' require practice.

リスニング 2/5

Clear and distinct sounds make it easy to recognize.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

पुस्तक अभ्यास लिखना स्कूल छात्र

次に学ぶ

कलम गृहकार्य परीक्षा कक्षा शिक्षक

上級

पाठ्यचर्या मूल्यांकन संज्ञानात्मक अध्यापन शिक्षण-सामग्री

知っておくべき文法

Feminine Noun Agreement

Adjectives must end in 'i' (nayi abhyas pustika).

Compound Noun Gender

Gender is determined by the last word 'Pustika'.

Oblique Case

In 'Abhyas Pustika mein', the noun form doesn't change in singular.

Pluralization

Add '-ein' to make it 'Pustikaayein'.

Possessive Case

Use 'ki' (Abhyas Pustika ki keemat).

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レベル別の例文

यह मेरी अभ्यास पुस्तिका है।

This is my workbook.

Feminine singular 'meri' matches 'pustika'.

अभ्यास पुस्तिका कहाँ है?

Where is the workbook?

Simple question structure.

वह एक अभ्यास पुस्तिका है।

That is a workbook.

Demonstrative pronoun 'vah'.

मेरे पास अभ्यास पुस्तिका है।

I have a workbook.

Possessive construction 'ke paas'.

अभ्यास पुस्तिका छोटी है।

The workbook is small.

Adjective 'chhoti' is feminine.

यह लाल अभ्यास पुस्तिका है।

This is a red workbook.

Adjective 'lal' remains same for all genders.

अपनी अभ्यास पुस्तिका लाओ।

Bring your workbook.

Imperative 'lao' (bring).

क्या यह तुम्हारी अभ्यास पुस्तिका है?

Is this your workbook?

Feminine possessive 'tumhari'.

मैं अभ्यास पुस्तिका में लिखता हूँ।

I write in the workbook.

Present indefinite tense.

उसने नई अभ्यास पुस्तिका खरीदी।

He/She bought a new workbook.

Past tense with 'ne' and feminine object.

तुम्हारी अभ्यास पुस्तिका मेज़ पर है।

Your workbook is on the table.

Postposition 'par'.

हमें अभ्यास पुस्तिका की ज़रूरत है।

We need a workbook.

Construction 'ki zaroorat' (need of).

यह अभ्यास पुस्तिका बहुत भारी है।

This workbook is very heavy.

Adjective 'bhari' (heavy).

मैंने अभ्यास पुस्तिका में चित्र बनाया।

I drew a picture in the workbook.

Object focus 'chitra'.

क्या आप मुझे अपनी अभ्यास पुस्तिका देंगे?

Will you give me your workbook?

Future tense polite 'denge'.

मेरी अभ्यास पुस्तिका स्कूल में है।

My workbook is at school.

Locative 'mein'.

यदि तुम अभ्यास पुस्तिका पूरी नहीं करोगे, तो शिक्षक डाँटेंगे।

If you don't complete the workbook, the teacher will scold you.

Conditional sentence.

उसने अपनी अभ्यास पुस्तिका के सारे पन्ने भर दिए हैं।

He has filled all the pages of his workbook.

Present perfect tense.

यह अभ्यास पुस्तिका गणित के सवालों के लिए है।

This workbook is for math problems.

Purpose 'ke liye'.

क्या आपको पता है कि अभ्यास पुस्तिका कहाँ मिलती है?

Do you know where the workbook is available?

Indirect question.

मैंने अपनी अभ्यास पुस्तिका को कवर से ढका है।

I have covered my workbook with a cover.

Instrumental 'se'.

शिक्षक ने हर छात्र की अभ्यास पुस्तिका की जाँच की।

The teacher checked every student's workbook.

Genitive 'ki' for possession.

वह अपनी अभ्यास पुस्तिका लाना भूल गया।

He forgot to bring his workbook.

Infinitive 'lana' (to bring).

इस अभ्यास पुस्तिका में बहुत सारी गलतियाँ हैं।

There are many mistakes in this workbook.

Plural 'galtiyan'.

अभ्यास पुस्तिका का नियमित उपयोग सफलता की कुंजी है।

Regular use of the workbook is the key to success.

Abstract noun usage.

सरकार ने सभी छात्रों को मुफ्त अभ्यास पुस्तिकाएँ वितरित कीं।

The government distributed free workbooks to all students.

Past tense plural feminine verb 'keen'.

यह अभ्यास पुस्तिका विशेष रूप से हिंदी सीखने वालों के लिए बनाई गई है।

This workbook is specially made for Hindi learners.

Passive voice 'banayi gayi'.

बिना अभ्यास पुस्तिका के, पाठ को समझना कठिन हो सकता है।

Without a workbook, it can be difficult to understand the lesson.

Negative condition 'bina'.

उसने अपनी पुरानी अभ्यास पुस्तिकाएँ रद्दी में बेच दीं।

He sold his old workbooks as scrap.

Compound verb 'bech deen'.

इस अभ्यास पुस्तिका की सामग्री बहुत ही रोचक है।

The content of this workbook is very interesting.

Noun 'saamagri' (content).

विद्यार्थियों को अपनी अभ्यास पुस्तिका साफ रखनी चाहिए।

Students should keep their workbooks clean.

Modal verb 'chahiye'.

अभ्यास पुस्तिका में दिए गए उदाहरण बहुत सहायक हैं।

The examples given in the workbook are very helpful.

Participle 'diye gaye'.

शिक्षा पद्धति में अभ्यास पुस्तिका की भूमिका को नकारा नहीं जा सकता।

The role of the workbook in the education system cannot be denied.

Formal passive construction.

यह अभ्यास पुस्तिका संज्ञानात्मक विकास को ध्यान में रखकर तैयार की गई है।

This workbook has been prepared keeping cognitive development in mind.

Complex adverbial phrase.

पाण्डुलिपि और अभ्यास पुस्तिका के बीच का अंतर स्पष्ट होना चाहिए।

The difference between a manuscript and a workbook should be clear.

Comparison 'ke beech'.

अभ्यास पुस्तिका का प्रत्येक पृष्ठ छात्र की प्रगति का प्रमाण है।

Every page of the workbook is evidence of the student's progress.

Metaphorical usage.

आधुनिक युग में डिजिटल अभ्यास पुस्तिकाओं का प्रचलन बढ़ रहा है।

In the modern era, the trend of digital workbooks is increasing.

Sanskritized vocabulary 'prachalan'.

लेखक ने अपनी आत्मकथा में अपनी पहली अभ्यास पुस्तिका का उल्लेख किया है।

The author mentioned his first workbook in his autobiography.

Verb 'ullekh karna' (to mention).

अभ्यास पुस्तिका केवल लिखने का साधन नहीं, बल्कि चिंतन का माध्यम है।

A workbook is not just a tool for writing, but a medium for reflection.

Correlative 'keval... balki'.

इस अभ्यास पुस्तिका की संरचना अत्यंत जटिल और विस्तृत है।

The structure of this workbook is extremely complex and detailed.

Adjective 'atiyant' (extremely).

अभ्यास पुस्तिका का दार्शनिक पक्ष उसके नाम 'अभ्यास' में ही निहित है।

The philosophical aspect of the workbook is inherent in its name 'Practice'.

Philosophical register.

क्या अभ्यास पुस्तिका का अभाव बौद्धिक विकास में बाधा उत्पन्न कर सकता है?

Can the lack of a workbook create an obstacle in intellectual development?

Rhetorical question.

गुरुकुल परंपरा से आधुनिक अभ्यास पुस्तिका तक की यात्रा लंबी रही है।

The journey from the Gurukul tradition to the modern workbook has been long.

Historical comparison.

अभ्यास पुस्तिका की सार्थकता उसकी विषय-वस्तु की प्रासंगिकता पर निर्भर करती है।

The significance of the workbook depends on the relevance of its subject matter.

Academic precision.

शिक्षाविदों ने अभ्यास पुस्तिका के प्रारूप में क्रांतिकारी बदलाव के सुझाव दिए हैं।

Educationists have suggested revolutionary changes in the format of the workbook.

Institutional register.

अभ्यास पुस्तिका छात्र की मानसिक सक्रियता का सजीव दस्तावेज़ होती है।

A workbook is a living document of a student's mental activity.

Poetic academic style.

किसी भी भाषा को सीखने के लिए अभ्यास पुस्तिका एक अपरिहार्य उपकरण है।

A workbook is an indispensable tool for learning any language.

Adjective 'apariharya' (indispensable).

अभ्यास पुस्तिका की महत्ता को केवल अंकों की दृष्टि से नहीं मापा जाना चाहिए।

The importance of the workbook should not be measured solely in terms of marks.

Passive modal construction.

よく使う組み合わせ

अभ्यास पुस्तिका भरना

नई अभ्यास पुस्तिका

गणित की अभ्यास पुस्तिका

अभ्यास पुस्तिका की जाँच

डिजिटल अभ्यास पुस्तिका

अभ्यास पुस्तिका का पन्ना

अभ्यास पुस्तिका खोलना

अभ्यास पुस्तिका बंद करना

साफ अभ्यास पुस्तिका

अभ्यास पुस्तिका का मूल्य

よく使うフレーズ

अभ्यास पुस्तिका निकालो

— A standard classroom command to take out the workbook.

बच्चों, अपनी अभ्यास पुस्तिका निकालो।

अभ्यास पुस्तिका में लिखो

— Instruction to write the answer in the workbook.

इसे अपनी अभ्यास पुस्तिका में लिखो।

अभ्यास पुस्तिका पूरी करो

— Instruction to complete the workbook exercises.

कल तक अपनी अभ्यास पुस्तिका पूरी करो।

अभ्यास पुस्तिका जमा करो

— Instruction to submit the workbook.

सब अपनी अभ्यास पुस्तिका जमा करो।

अभ्यास पुस्तिका दिखाना

— To show the workbook for checking.

मुझे अपनी अभ्यास पुस्तिका दिखाओ।

अभ्यास पुस्तिका गुम होना

— To lose the workbook.

मेरी अभ्यास पुस्तिका गुम हो गई है।

अभ्यास पुस्तिका का उपयोग

— The use of the workbook.

अभ्यास पुस्तिका का उपयोग करना ज़रूरी है।

अभ्यास पुस्तिका खरीदना

— To buy a workbook.

मैं कल अभ्यास पुस्तिका खरीदूँगा।

अभ्यास पुस्तिका की कीमत

— The price of the workbook.

अभ्यास पुस्तिका की कीमत बढ़ गई है।

अभ्यास पुस्तिका के प्रश्न

— The questions in the workbook.

अभ्यास पुस्तिका के प्रश्न कठिन हैं।

よく混同される語

अभ्यास पुस्तिका vs Pustak

Pustak is for reading; Abhyas Pustika is for writing/practice.

अभ्यास पुस्तिका vs Notebook

Notebook is a broad term; Abhyas Pustika implies structured exercises.

अभ्यास पुस्तिका vs Panjika

Panjika is a register or logbook, usually for records.

慣用句と表現

"अभ्यास पुस्तिका का पन्ना पलटना"

— To move on to a new chapter or stage of learning.

अब हमें अपनी अभ्यास पुस्तिका का पन्ना पलटना चाहिए और आगे बढ़ना चाहिए।

Metaphorical

"कोरी अभ्यास पुस्तिका"

— A blank slate; someone who has not yet learned or practiced.

वह बच्चा अभी कोरी अभ्यास पुस्तिका की तरह है।

Poetic

"पन्ने काले करना"

— To write aimlessly or waste paper (often used for workbooks).

तुम सिर्फ अभ्यास पुस्तिका के पन्ने काले कर रहे हो, कुछ सीख नहीं रहे।

Informal/Sarcastic

"ज्ञान की पुस्तिका"

— A source of great knowledge (rarely used for workbooks, but related).

यह अभ्यास पुस्तिका मेरे लिए ज्ञान की पुस्तिका है।

Literary

"किताबी कीड़ा"

— A bookworm (someone who is always in their books/workbooks).

वह हमेशा अपनी अभ्यास पुस्तिका में खोया रहता है, किताबी कीड़ा है।

Informal

"सबक सीखना"

— To learn a lesson (often through practice in a workbook).

उसने अभ्यास पुस्तिका से नया सबक सीखा।

Neutral

"अक्षर-अक्षर पढ़ना"

— To read every single word carefully.

उसने अभ्यास पुस्तिका को अक्षर-अक्षर पढ़ा।

Neutral

"कलम तोड़ना"

— To write exceptionally well.

उसने अपनी अभ्यास पुस्तिका में कविता लिखकर कलम तोड़ दी।

Literary

"रट्टा मारना"

— To rote learn (often criticized in workbook usage).

अभ्यास पुस्तिका के उत्तरों का रट्टा मत मारो।

Colloquial

"नाम रौशन करना"

— To bring glory (by doing well in studies/workbooks).

अच्छी अभ्यास पुस्तिका और मेहनत से वह नाम रौशन करेगा।

Neutral

間違えやすい

अभ्यास पुस्तिका vs Pustak

Both mean book.

Pustak is a textbook; Pustika is a booklet for writing.

Main pustak padhta hoon, par abhyas pustika mein likhta hoon.

अभ्यास पुस्तिका vs Smarika

Both end in 'ika'.

Smarika is a souvenir; Abhyas Pustika is for study.

Smarika function ke liye hai, abhyas pustika padhai ke liye.

अभ्यास पुस्तिका vs Patrika

Sounds similar.

Patrika is a magazine or journal.

Main patrika padh raha hoon.

अभ्यास पुस्तिका vs Lekhni

Related to writing.

Lekhni refers to the act of writing or a pen.

Meri lekhni achhi hai.

अभ्यास पुस्तिका vs Karya-pustika

Exact synonym.

Karya-pustika is slightly more formal and 'official'.

School se karya-pustika mili.

文型パターン

Yeh [Possessive] Abhyas Pustika hai.

Yeh meri abhyas pustika hai.

Main Abhyas Pustika mein [Verb] hoon.

Main abhyas pustika mein likhta hoon.

Mujhe [Subject] ki Abhyas Pustika chahiye.

Mujhe vigyan ki abhyas pustika chahiye.

Abhyas Pustika [Adjective] honi chahiye.

Abhyas Pustika saaf honi chahiye.

[Concept] ke liye Abhyas Pustika upyogi hai.

Sulekh ke liye abhyas pustika upyogi hai.

Abhyas Pustika ki [Abstract Noun]...

Abhyas Pustika ki mahatta...

Mixed

Kya aapke paas Abhyas Pustika hai?

Kya aapke paas abhyas pustika hai?

Mixed

Abhyas Pustika [Postposition]...

Abhyas Pustika par naam likho.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

Very frequent in school and educational settings.

よくある間違い

Mera abhyas pustika → Meri abhyas pustika
The word is feminine, so the possessive must be 'meri'.
Abhyash Pustika → Abhyas Pustika
The 's' sound is 'sa' (स), not 'sha' (श).
Writing in a Pustak → Writing in an Abhyas Pustika
A Pustak is a textbook; you shouldn't write in it.
Abhyas Pustak → Abhyas Pustika
While 'Abhyas Pustak' is technically understood, 'Pustika' is the standard diminutive used.
Pustika mein likho (without Abhyas) → Abhyas Pustika mein likho
Just saying 'pustika' is vague; 'abhyas pustika' is specific to workbooks.

ヒント

Gender Agreement

Always remember that 'Pustika' ends in 'a' but is feminine. This is an exception to the general rule that nouns ending in 'a' are masculine.

Break it Down

Think of Abhyas (Practice) + Pustika (Booklet). This helps you remember the meaning easily.

The 'Sa' sound

Both 's' sounds in this word are the same 'sa' (स). Don't use 'sha' (श).

Respect the Book

In India, don't put your feet on your Abhyas Pustika; it's considered disrespectful to knowledge.

Suffix Power

Learn the '-ika' suffix. It turns 'Bal' (boy) into 'Balika' (girl) and 'Pustak' into 'Pustika'.

Soft T

The 't' in Pustika is dental. Touch your tongue to your teeth, not the roof of your mouth.

School setting

Use this word when talking to teachers to sound more polite and educated.

Compound word

Even though it's two words, they are often treated as one concept. You can write them with or without a small space.

Listen for the 'y'

In 'Abhyas', the 'y' is very distinct. Don't say 'Abhas'.

Daily use

Label your own Hindi learning notebook as 'Meri Hindi Abhyas Pustika'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine an 'Abby' (Ab-) who is 'Ass' (-yas) deep in work in her 'Pustika'. She practices every day!

視覚的連想

Picture a small book with a big 'A' (for Abhyas) on the cover, sitting on a school desk.

Word Web

School Homework Pencil Teacher Practice Paper Learning Student

チャレンジ

Try to write three sentences about what you did in your 'Abhyas Pustika' today using only Hindi.

語源

Derived from Sanskrit. 'Abhyas' comes from 'Abhi' (towards) + 'As' (to sit/throw), meaning to sit near or repeat. 'Pustika' is the diminutive of 'Pustaka' (book).

元の意味： A small book for repeated practice or study.

Indo-Aryan

文化的な背景

Treating books with respect is culturally important in India.

In the West, we call this a workbook. In the UK, it's often an 'exercise book'.

NCERT Workbooks Saraswati Abhyas Pustika series Standard school supply lists in India

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

In the classroom

अपनी अभ्यास पुस्तिका निकालो
पन्ना पलटो
यहाँ लिखो
जमा करो

At a stationary shop

अभ्यास पुस्तिका दिखाइए
कितने की है?
दो दे दीजिए
नई वाली

Doing homework

अभ्यास पुस्तिका कहाँ है?
काम पूरा हो गया
पेंसिल लाओ
मिटाओ

Teacher-Parent meeting

इसकी अभ्यास पुस्तिका देखिए
साफ़ नहीं लिखता
काम अधूरा है
सुधार की ज़रूरत है

Library

यहाँ अभ्यास पुस्तिका नहीं मिलती
सिर्फ पढ़ने की किताबें हैं
शांति बनाए रखें
बाहर जाइए

会話のきっかけ

"क्या आपने अपनी अभ्यास पुस्तिका पूरी कर ली है?"

"आपकी अभ्यास पुस्तिका बहुत सुंदर लग रही है, कहाँ से खरीदी?"

"क्या मैं आपकी अभ्यास पुस्तिका से गणित के सवाल देख सकता हूँ?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि डिजिटल अभ्यास पुस्तिकाएँ बेहतर हैं?"

"आप अपनी अभ्यास पुस्तिका में नोट्स कैसे बनाते हैं?"

日記のテーマ

आज मैंने अपनी अभ्यास पुस्तिका में क्या नया सीखा?

मेरी पहली अभ्यास पुस्तिका की यादें कैसी हैं?

अगर मेरी अभ्यास पुस्तिका बोल सकती, तो वह मेरे बारे में क्या कहती?

क्या अभ्यास पुस्तिका के बिना पढ़ाई संभव है? अपने विचार लिखें।

अपनी पसंदीदा अभ्यास पुस्तिका का वर्णन करें।

よくある質問

10 問

It is feminine because the headword 'Pustika' is feminine. You should use 'meri' and 'achhi' with it.

Yes, in daily life most Indians say 'copy'. However, 'Abhyas Pustika' is the correct term for exams and formal writing.

Pustak is a standard book. Pustika is a smaller book or a booklet. The '-ika' suffix makes it smaller.

The plural is 'Abhyas Pustikaayein' (अभ्यास पुस्तिकाएँ).

Not usually. In offices, people use 'register' or 'file'. It is mostly for students.

Not really. A diary is 'Dainandini' or simply 'Diary'. Abhyas Pustika is specifically for learning.

Yes, both parts have Sanskrit roots, making it a 'Tatsam' or 'Tadbhav' influenced formal word.

Hindi doesn't have capital letters, so no.

Say: 'Main abhyas pustika mein likh raha hoon'.

At a 'Stationary ki dukaan' (stationary shop) or a bookstore.

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