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B1 adjective 9分で読める

भौतिक

bhautik

練習する例文メモとヒント भौतिक 30秒で

解説 भौतिक in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'bhautik' often, but you might see it in very basic science books or on signs. Think of it simply as 'physical' or 'real things you can touch.' For example, if you see a map that shows mountains and rivers, it is a 'bhautik manchitra' (physical map). At this stage, just remember that 'bhautik' usually refers to things in the world that are not alive or are scientific. You might hear it in the phrase 'bhautik vigyan' which means Science or Physics. It's a big word, so don't worry about using it in every sentence. Just recognize it when you see it in a classroom or a textbook. Focus on the fact that it describes objects and nature. If you are talking about a chair or a car, these are 'bhautik' things because they are made of matter. It is a good word to start recognizing the difference between 'thinking' (mental) and 'touching' (physical).

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'bhautik' in simple sentences to describe the world around you. You might use it to talk about 'bhautik sukh' (material comforts) like having a nice phone or a big house. You will also use it more in school-related topics, specifically 'bhautik vigyan' (Physics). You should be able to distinguish between 'bhautik' (physical/material) and 'shāririk' (related to the body). For example, exercise is 'shāririk,' but the weights you lift are 'bhautik' objects. You might also encounter it in geography when talking about the 'bhautik swaroop' (physical features) of a country, like its mountains and plains. Start noticing how 'bhautik' adds a more formal or scientific tone to your Hindi. Instead of just saying 'things,' you can say 'bhautik vastuein' (material things) to sound more precise.

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At the B1 level, 'bhautik' becomes a very useful word for expressing more complex ideas. You will use it to discuss the balance between 'bhautik' (material) and 'adhyatmik' (spiritual) life—a common topic in Hindi-speaking cultures. You should be comfortable using it in academic or professional contexts, such as 'bhautik satyāpan' (physical verification) of documents or inventory. You will also use it to describe scientific processes, like 'bhautik parivartan' (physical change). At this level, you understand that 'bhautik' refers to the laws of nature and the tangible universe. You can participate in discussions about whether 'bhautik pragati' (material progress) leads to happiness. You are expected to use the word accurately as an adjective that does not change its form. You should also be familiar with the noun form 'bhautiki' (Physics) and be able to use it in sentences about education or science.

At the B2 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'bhautik.' You can use it in philosophical debates, scientific explanations, and formal reports. You understand its roots in the Sanskrit 'bhūta' and how that influences its meaning of 'elemental' or 'pertaining to the elements.' You can use complex collocations like 'bhautik sansādhan' (material resources) or 'bhautik avastha' (physical state/condition). You can explain the difference between a 'bhautik parivartan' (physical change) and a 'rasayanik parivartan' (chemical change) in Hindi. You are also able to use 'bhautik' to describe infrastructure or economic development in a formal presentation. Your usage should be precise, avoiding confusion with 'shāririk' or 'sānsārik' unless you are intentionally using them as synonyms. You can read news articles about 'bhautik dhāncha' (physical infrastructure) and understand the economic implications being discussed.

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At the C1 level, your use of 'bhautik' should be sophisticated and context-aware. You can use it to discuss complex philosophical concepts like 'bhautikvād' (materialism) versus 'idealism.' You can analyze literature where 'bhautik' is used as a motif to represent the transience of the world. In scientific or technical writing, you use 'bhautik' to describe intricate properties of matter or complex physical systems. You understand the subtle differences between 'bhautik,' 'dravyātmak,' and 'vastunishth' (objective). You can use the word in high-level academic discourse, perhaps discussing 'bhautik sanskriti' (material culture) in an anthropological context. Your pronunciation and placement of the word in complex sentence structures are natural. You can also appreciate and use wordplay or metaphors involving 'bhautik' in poetry or creative writing, recognizing its deep roots in Indian thought.

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At the C2 level, you have mastered 'bhautik' in all its dimensions. You use it with the same ease as a native speaker, often employing it in its most abstract and refined senses. You can engage in deep philosophical discussions about the 'bhautik jagat' (physical world) versus the 'parmarthik satta' (ultimate reality) in Vedantic philosophy. You can write technical papers in Hindi on 'bhautik vigyan' (Physics) or 'bhautik bhugol' (Physical Geography) with perfect terminology. You are aware of the historical evolution of the word from ancient texts to modern usage. You can use 'bhautik' to critique modern consumerism or to describe the fundamental nature of the universe with equal facility. Your understanding of the word is not just linguistic but also cultural and philosophical, allowing you to use it in ways that resonate with the deepest traditions of Hindi thought and modern scientific inquiry.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

भौतिक 30秒で

Bhautik means physical or material.
Commonly used in science (Physics) and philosophy (Materialism).
Contrasts with 'adhyatmik' (spiritual).
Does not change form for gender or number.

The Hindi word भौतिक (Bhautik) is an adjective that primarily translates to 'physical' or 'material' in English. It is derived from the Sanskrit word 'भूत' (bhūta), which refers to the elements or that which has come into being. In contemporary Hindi, its usage spans across scientific, philosophical, and everyday contexts. When you speak about the tangible world—things you can touch, see, and measure—you are in the realm of the bhautik. This word is essential for learners because it distinguishes the concrete reality from the abstract or spiritual realms. In a scientific context, it is the root for 'Physics' (भौतिक विज्ञान - Bhautik Vigyan). In a sociological or philosophical context, it describes 'materialism' (भौतिकवाद - Bhautikvād), focusing on worldly possessions rather than spiritual growth. Understanding this word requires recognizing that it encompasses everything governed by the laws of nature. Whether you are describing the physical properties of an object, the material comforts of a modern lifestyle, or the fundamental forces of the universe, bhautik is the adjective of choice. It is neither purely positive nor negative; its connotation depends entirely on whether it is being contrasted with the 'spiritual' (आध्यात्मिक - Ādhyātmik) or used neutrally to describe the natural world. For an English speaker, the easiest way to internalize this word is to associate it with 'matter.' If it involves matter and energy, it is bhautik.

Scientific Usage: Used to describe physical laws, properties, or the study of physics itself. For example, 'भौतिक परिवर्तन' (bhautik parivartan) means a physical change in chemistry.

Material Context: Refers to worldly possessions, wealth, and comforts. 'भौतिक सुख' (bhautik sukh) translates to material pleasures or comforts like cars, houses, and gadgets.

Philosophical Contrast: Often contrasted with 'आध्यात्मिक' (spiritual). It highlights the focus on the body and the external world versus the soul and the internal world.

आज के युग में लोग भौतिक सुखों के पीछे भाग रहे हैं। (In today's era, people are chasing material pleasures.)

बर्फ का पिघलना एक भौतिक प्रक्रिया है। (The melting of ice is a physical process.)

हमें अपने भौतिक शरीर का ध्यान रखना चाहिए। (We should take care of our physical body.)

ब्रह्मांड के भौतिक नियम अटल हैं। (The physical laws of the universe are unchangeable.)

उसकी भौतिक प्रगति सराहनीय है। (His material progress is commendable.)

Using भौतिक (Bhautik) correctly requires an understanding of its role as an adjective. It typically precedes the noun it modifies. In Hindi grammar, adjectives like 'bhautik' do not change their form based on the gender or number of the noun they describe, making it relatively straightforward for learners. However, the complexity arises in choosing the right context. For instance, if you are describing a person's appearance, you might use 'शारीरिक' (shāririk - bodily) instead of 'bhautik', unless you are speaking in a very formal or philosophical sense about the physical form. When discussing science, bhautik is indispensable. Terms like 'भौतिक गुण' (physical properties) or 'भौतिक अवस्था' (physical state) are standard in academic Hindi. In the context of lifestyle and economics, 'भौतिक संसाधन' (material resources) and 'भौतिक विकास' (material development) are frequently used. To master this word, practice pairing it with nouns that represent tangible things or scientific concepts. It is also helpful to observe how it is used to draw a line between the seen and the unseen. In a sentence like 'विज्ञान भौतिक जगत का अध्ययन है' (Science is the study of the physical world), 'bhautik' serves to define the boundaries of scientific inquiry. Conversely, in 'भौतिक सुख शांति नहीं दे सकते' (Material pleasures cannot give peace), it serves to critique a lifestyle. This versatility is what makes 'bhautik' a B1 level word; it requires the speaker to navigate between concrete description and abstract conceptualization.

Academic Context: 'भौतिकी' (Bhautiki) is the noun form meaning 'Physics'. However, 'भौतिक विज्ञान' is equally common. Example: 'उसने भौतिक विज्ञान में स्नातक किया है' (He has graduated in Physics).

Legal/Formal Context: 'भौतिक सत्यापन' (Bhautik satyāpan) means 'physical verification'. This is often used in audits or inventory checks to mean actually seeing and counting items.

वस्तुओं के भौतिक स्वरूप को समझें। (Understand the physical form of objects.)

यह एक भौतिक बाधा है जिसे पार करना होगा। (This is a physical barrier that must be overcome.)

क्या भौतिक संपत्ति ही सब कुछ है? (Is material wealth everything?)

You will encounter भौतिक (Bhautik) in various spheres of Indian life. In schools and universities, it is the standard term for anything related to Physics. Students will often say, 'मेरा भौतिकी का पेपर अच्छा गया' (My Physics paper went well). In the news and media, especially during economic reports, you will hear about 'भौतिक बुनियादी ढांचा' (physical infrastructure), referring to roads, bridges, and power plants. This is a very common term in government policy discussions. In the realm of spirituality and self-help—which is a massive part of Indian culture—you will hear gurus and speakers talk about the limitations of the 'bhautik' world. They might say, 'भौतिक वस्तुओं से स्थायी खुशी नहीं मिलती' (Material objects do not provide lasting happiness). This contrast between the bhautik (material) and the adhyatmik (spiritual) is a recurring theme in Hindi literature, cinema, and daily conversation. Furthermore, in professional settings, specifically in logistics or administration, 'भौतिक स्टॉक' (physical stock) is used during inventory management. Even in weather reports or geography lessons, you might hear about the 'भौतिक मानचित्र' (physical map) of India, which shows mountains and rivers rather than political boundaries. Essentially, whenever there is a need to distinguish the tangible, measurable, and scientific from the abstract, political, or emotional, 'bhautik' is the word used. It is a high-frequency word in formal writing and news broadcasting but is also used in casual conversation when discussing lifestyle choices or scientific facts.

News & Media: Used to describe infrastructure projects: 'सरकार भौतिक बुनियादी ढांचे पर ध्यान दे रही है' (The government is focusing on physical infrastructure).

Spirituality: Used to categorize worldly desires: 'भौतिक मोह-माया' (Material attachments/illusions).

भारत का भौतिक भूगोल बहुत विविधतापूर्ण है। (The physical geography of India is very diverse.)

वैज्ञानिक भौतिक साक्ष्यों की तलाश कर रहे हैं। (Scientists are looking for physical evidence.)

One of the most common mistakes learners make with भौतिक (Bhautik) is confusing it with 'शारीरिक' (shāririk). While both can translate to 'physical' in English, their usage in Hindi is distinct. 'Shāririk' specifically refers to the human body (शरीर - sharir). For example, 'shāririk shiksha' is Physical Education (P.E.) in schools. Using 'bhautik shiksha' would sound like you are teaching the physics of education, which is incorrect. Another error is using 'bhautik' when 'वास्तविक' (vāstavik - real) or 'असली' (asli - genuine) is more appropriate. While the physical world is real, 'bhautik' specifically emphasizes its material or scientific nature. For instance, if you want to say 'the real reason,' you should use 'vāstavik kāran,' not 'bhautik kāran.' Additionally, learners sometimes struggle with the noun form. They might say 'bhautik' when they mean 'physics' as a subject, but the correct term is 'bhautiki' (भौतिकी) or 'bhautik vigyan' (भौतिक विज्ञान). Another nuance is the pronunciation. The 'au' sound in 'bhau' (भौ) is a diphthong that should be pronounced clearly, similar to the 'ou' in 'house' but slightly more open. Mispronouncing it as 'bhotik' (with a simple 'o' sound) is a common beginner mistake. Lastly, in a philosophical context, ensure you don't use 'bhautik' to mean 'bad' or 'evil.' While it is often contrasted with spiritual growth, it simply means 'worldly' or 'material.' Chasing 'bhautik sukh' is a choice, not a moral failing in the language itself.

Bhautik vs. Shāririk: Use 'shāririk' for body-related things (exercise, pain, health). Use 'bhautik' for matter-related things (physics, objects, material wealth).

Grammar Trap: Remember that 'bhautik' is an adjective. Do not use it as a verb. To say 'to make physical,' you would need a supporting verb like 'bhautik roop dena' (to give a physical form).

Incorrect: मुझे भौतिक दर्द हो रहा है। (I am having physical pain - sounds weird in Hindi.)
Correct: मुझे शारीरिक दर्द हो रहा है।

To truly grasp भौतिक (Bhautik), it is helpful to compare it with its synonyms and related terms. Each has a specific nuance. 'प्राकृतिक' (Prākritik) means 'natural.' While all bhautik things are part of nature, 'prākritik' focuses on things not made by humans, like forests or weather. 'सांसारिक' (Sānsārik) means 'worldly.' This is the closest synonym to 'bhautik' in a philosophical sense. However, 'sānsārik' often refers to family ties, social obligations, and the 'world' as a social construct, whereas 'bhautik' refers more to the stuff in the world. 'द्रव्यात्मक' (Dravyātmak) is a more technical, academic term for 'material' or 'substantial,' used in science and philosophy to refer to things made of 'dravya' (matter/substance). 'शारीरिक' (Shāririk), as discussed, is 'physical' in the sense of the human body. On the opposite end, we have 'आध्यात्मिक' (Ādhyātmik - spiritual) and 'मानसिक' (Mānsik - mental). Understanding these pairings helps define the boundaries of 'bhautik.' In modern Hindi, you might also hear the English loanword 'Physical' used in casual conversation, especially in urban areas or in the context of fitness. However, 'bhautik' remains the standard for formal, scientific, and literary writing. By learning these alternatives, you can choose the word that best fits the specific 'flavor' of physical or material reality you wish to describe.

Bhautik vs. Sānsārik: 'Bhautik' = Physical/Material objects. 'Sānsārik' = Worldly life/affairs. Example: 'Bhautik vastu' (material object) vs. 'Sānsārik moh' (worldly attachment).

Bhautik vs. Prākritik: 'Bhautik' = Scientific physical properties (can be man-made). 'Prākritik' = Natural (originating from nature).

यह भौतिक सुख क्षणभंगुर है। (This material pleasure is fleeting.)

हमें प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का संरक्षण करना चाहिए। (We should conserve natural resources.)

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The root 'bhūta' also means 'ghost' in Hindi, but in 'bhautik', it refers to the five elements (earth, water, fire, air, space).

発音ガイド

UK /ˈboʊ.tɪk/

US /ˈboʊ.tɪk/

Primary stress is on the first syllable 'bhau'.

韻が合う語

मौलिक (Maulik) लौकिक (Laukik) यौगिक (Yaugik) कौशिक (Kaushik) पौराणिक (Pauraanik) औद्योगिक (Audyogik) प्रासंगिक (Prasangik) मानसिक (Mansik)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'bh' as a simple 'b' (missing the breath).
Pronouncing 't' as an alveolar 't' (like in English 'top') instead of dental.
Pronouncing 'au' as a simple 'o' like in 'boat'.
Missing the 'k' at the end.
Shortening the 'au' sound too much.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize in texts once learned.

ライティング 4/5

Requires correct spelling of the 'au' (ौ) vowel.

スピーキング 4/5

Aspiration of 'bh' and dental 't' need practice.

リスニング 3/5

Distinctive sound makes it easy to hear.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

विज्ञान सुख शरीर दुनिया वस्तु

次に学ぶ

आध्यात्मिक रासायनिक सत्यापन बुनियादी ढांचा परिवर्तन

上級

पराभौतिक द्रव्यात्मक तत्वमीमांसा क्वांटम सापेक्षता

知っておくべき文法

Adjective Invariability

भौतिक लड़का (Physical boy), भौतिक लड़की (Physical girl) - adjective doesn't change.

Tatsam Words

भौतिक is a Sanskrit loanword, used in formal contexts.

Compound Nouns

भौतिक + विज्ञान = Physics.

Oblique Case

भौतिक सुखों में (In material pleasures) - 'sukh' changes, 'bhautik' doesn't.

Prefix 'अ-'

अभौतिक (Non-physical).

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レベル別の例文

यह एक भौतिक मानचित्र है।

This is a physical map.

Adjective 'भौतिक' modifies the noun 'मानचित्र'.

भौतिक विज्ञान एक विषय है।

Physics is a subject.

'भौतिक विज्ञान' is a compound noun.

क्या यह भौतिक वस्तु है?

Is this a physical object?

Simple question structure.

हमें भौतिक दुनिया दिखती है।

We see the physical world.

Direct object usage.

पानी का जमना भौतिक है।

Freezing of water is physical.

Used as a predicate adjective.

मेरे पास भौतिक किताबें हैं।

I have physical books.

Plural noun 'किताबें'.

यह भौतिक रूप है।

This is the physical form.

Adjective-noun pair.

वह भौतिकी पढ़ता है।

He studies Physics.

'भौतिकी' is the noun form.

भौतिक सुख सब कुछ नहीं होते।

Material pleasures are not everything.

'सुख' is plural here.

बर्फ पिघलना एक भौतिक परिवर्तन है।

Melting ice is a physical change.

Scientific term 'भौतिक परिवर्तन'.

वह भौतिक संसाधनों का उपयोग करता है।

He uses material resources.

Formal vocabulary.

इस मशीन की भौतिक स्थिति क्या है?

What is the physical condition of this machine?

Question about state.

हमें भौतिक सुरक्षा चाहिए।

We need physical security.

Abstract concept with 'भौतिक'.

यह एक भौतिक बाधा है।

This is a physical barrier.

Metaphorical or literal use.

भौतिक जगत बहुत बड़ा है।

The physical world is very big.

Formal noun 'जगत'.

उसने भौतिकी में अच्छे अंक प्राप्त किए।

He got good marks in Physics.

Locative case 'में'.

आजकल लोग भौतिक सुखों के पीछे भाग रहे हैं।

Nowadays people are chasing material pleasures.

Postposition 'के पीछे' with plural 'सुखों'.

स्टॉक का भौतिक सत्यापन आवश्यक है।

Physical verification of the stock is necessary.

Professional/Business Hindi.

भौतिक और आध्यात्मिक जीवन में संतुलन रखें।

Keep a balance between physical and spiritual life.

Contrastive pairing.

वैज्ञानिक भौतिक साक्ष्यों पर भरोसा करते हैं।

Scientists rely on physical evidence.

Plural oblique form 'साक्ष्यों'.

भारत का भौतिक भूगोल विविध है।

India's physical geography is diverse.

Academic context.

यह भौतिक संपत्ति आपकी है।

This physical property belongs to you.

Possessive 'आपकी'.

भौतिकी के नियम पूरी दुनिया में समान हैं।

The laws of physics are the same throughout the world.

Genitive 'के नियम'.

उसने अपनी भौतिक सीमाओं को पहचाना।

He recognized his physical limitations.

Reflexive pronoun 'अपनी'.

देश के भौतिक बुनियादी ढांचे को सुधारने की जरूरत है।

There is a need to improve the country's physical infrastructure.

Complex compound noun 'बुनियादी ढांचा'.

भौतिकवाद समाज में असमानता पैदा कर सकता है।

Materialism can create inequality in society.

'भौतिकवाद' (materialism) as a subject.

वस्तुओं के भौतिक गुणों का अध्ययन करें।

Study the physical properties of objects.

Technical terminology.

क्या चेतना केवल एक भौतिक प्रक्रिया है?

Is consciousness just a physical process?

Philosophical inquiry.

इस दस्तावेज़ का कोई भौतिक अस्तित्व नहीं है।

This document has no physical existence.

Abstract usage of 'existence'.

भौतिक वातावरण का स्वास्थ्य पर प्रभाव पड़ता है।

The physical environment has an impact on health.

Cause and effect structure.

उसने भौतिकी में शोध पत्र प्रकाशित किया।

He published a research paper in Physics.

Academic accomplishment.

हमें भौतिक और मानसिक स्वास्थ्य दोनों पर ध्यान देना चाहिए।

We should focus on both physical and mental health.

Coordinating conjunction 'और... दोनों'.

भौतिक जगत की नश्वरता को समझना ज्ञान की पहली सीढ़ी है।

Understanding the transience of the physical world is the first step to wisdom.

High-level philosophical vocabulary.

आधुनिक युग में भौतिकवादी दृष्टिकोण प्रबल हो गया है।

In the modern era, the materialistic perspective has become dominant.

Adjectival form 'भौतिकवादी'.

क्वांटम भौतिकी के सिद्धांत अत्यंत जटिल हैं।

The principles of quantum physics are extremely complex.

Specialized scientific field.

लेखक ने अपनी कहानी में भौतिक परिवेश का सजीव चित्रण किया है।

The author has vividly depicted the physical environment in his story.

Literary criticism terminology.

भौतिक संसाधनों का असमान वितरण वैश्विक समस्या है।

The unequal distribution of material resources is a global problem.

Socio-economic context.

आत्मा और भौतिक शरीर का संबंध रहस्यमयी है।

The relationship between the soul and the physical body is mysterious.

Metaphysical discussion.

क्या विज्ञान भौतिकी की सीमाओं से परे जा सकता है?

Can science go beyond the boundaries of physics?

Inquiry into the limits of science.

भौतिक साक्ष्यों के अभाव में केस बंद कर दिया गया।

The case was closed in the absence of physical evidence.

Legal/Administrative context.

उपनिषदों में भौतिक और पराभौतिक के बीच सूक्ष्म भेद बताया गया है।

The Upanishads describe a subtle distinction between the physical and the metaphysical.

Academic/Theological terminology.

आज की सभ्यता भौतिक चरमोत्कर्ष पर पहुँच चुकी है।

Today's civilization has reached its material zenith.

Advanced vocabulary 'चरमोत्कर्ष'.

क्या ब्रह्मांड की उत्पत्ति केवल एक भौतिक घटना थी?

Was the origin of the universe merely a physical event?

Cosmological inquiry.

मार्क्सवादी विचारधारा भौतिक परिस्थितियों को इतिहास का आधार मानती है।

Marxist ideology considers material conditions as the basis of history.

Political/Philosophical theory.

भौतिकी के मूलभूत स्थिरांकों में परिवर्तन की संभावना कम है।

The possibility of change in the fundamental constants of physics is low.

Specialized scientific discourse.

उनकी कविता में भौतिक सौंदर्य और आध्यात्मिक चेतना का संगम है।

In his poetry, there is a confluence of physical beauty and spiritual consciousness.

Aesthetic analysis.

भौतिक सत्यापन की प्रक्रिया को अब डिजिटल कर दिया गया है।

The process of physical verification has now been digitized.

Modern administrative context.

यह भौतिक स्वरूप केवल एक दृश्य प्रपंच है।

This physical form is merely a visual phenomenon/illusion.

Vedantic philosophical term 'प्रपंच'.

よく使う組み合わせ

भौतिक विज्ञान

भौतिक सुख

भौतिक परिवर्तन

भौतिक सत्यापन

भौतिक दुनिया

भौतिक संपत्ति

भौतिक भूगोल

भौतिक बाधा

भौतिक रूप

भौतिक साधन

よく使うフレーズ

भौतिक सुख-सुविधाएं

— Material comforts and facilities.

शहर में सभी भौतिक सुख-सुविधाएं उपलब्ध हैं।

भौतिक जगत

— The physical or material world.

भौतिक जगत माया का खेल है।

भौतिक उन्नति

— Material progress or development.

देश की भौतिक उन्नति जरूरी है।

भौतिक लाभ

— Material gain or benefit.

वह केवल भौतिक लाभ के लिए काम करता है।

भौतिक अवस्था

— Physical state or condition.

पदार्थ की तीन भौतिक अवस्थाएं होती हैं।

भौतिक गुण

— Physical properties.

लोहे के भौतिक गुण विशिष्ट होते हैं।

भौतिक संरचना

— Physical structure.

इमारत की भौतिक संरचना मजबूत है।

भौतिक वातावरण

— Physical environment.

भौतिक वातावरण का प्रभाव पड़ता है।

भौतिक शरीर

— The physical body.

भौतिक शरीर नश्वर है।

भौतिक साक्ष्य

— Physical evidence.

पुलिस को कोई भौतिक साक्ष्य नहीं मिला।

よく混同される語

भौतिक vs शारीरिक

Often confused because both mean 'physical', but 'shāririk' is for the body.

भौतिक vs प्राकृतिक

Both relate to the world, but 'prākritik' is about nature specifically.

भौतिक vs सांसारिक

Both mean 'worldly', but 'sānsārik' is more about social life.

慣用句と表現

"भौतिक मोह-माया"

— Attachment to material things; worldliness.

इंसान भौतिक मोह-माया में फंसा रहता है।

Spiritual/Philosophical

"भौतिक सुखों की अंधी दौड़"

— Blind race for material pleasures.

वह भौतिक सुखों की अंधी दौड़ में शामिल है।

Critical/Social

"भौतिक चकाचौंध"

— The dazzle or glitter of the material world.

गाँव के लोग शहर की भौतिक चकाचौंध से प्रभावित थे।

Literary/Descriptive

"भौतिक सीमाओं को लांघना"

— To cross physical limits/boundaries.

विज्ञान भौतिक सीमाओं को लांघने की कोशिश कर रहा है।

Formal

"भौतिक आधार"

— Material basis or foundation.

किसी भी रिश्ते का भौतिक आधार नहीं होना चाहिए।

Reflective

"भौतिक अभाव"

— Lack of material resources.

वह भौतिक अभावों में पला-बढ़ा।

Descriptive

"भौतिक तृप्ति"

— Material satisfaction.

भौतिक तृप्ति कभी पूरी नहीं होती।

Philosophical

"भौतिक दृष्टिकोण"

— Materialistic point of view.

उसका दृष्टिकोण केवल भौतिक है।

Neutral

"भौतिक ढांचा"

— Physical framework/infrastructure.

संस्था का भौतिक ढांचा तैयार है।

Professional

"भौतिक अस्तित्व"

— Physical existence.

ईश्वर का कोई भौतिक अस्तित्व नहीं है।

Theological

間違えやすい

भौतिक vs भूत

Related root, but means 'ghost' or 'past'.

'Bhautik' is the adjective for matter; 'bhūt' is a noun for ghost/past.

मुझे भूत (ghost) से डर लगता है vs यह भौतिक (physical) वस्तु है।

भौतिक vs भोजन

Similar starting sound.

'Bhojan' means food; 'bhautik' means physical.

भोजन (food) स्वादिष्ट है।

भौतिक vs भविष्य

Similar starting sound.

'Bhavishya' means future.

भविष्य (future) उज्ज्वल है।

भौतिक vs भौतिकी

Noun form of the same word.

'Bhautiki' is the subject Physics; 'bhautik' is the adjective.

मैं भौतिकी (physics) पढ़ता हूँ।

भौतिक vs भावुक

Similar sound.

'Bhāvuk' means emotional.

वह बहुत भावुक (emotional) है।

文型パターン

यह [Noun] भौतिक है।

यह मानचित्र भौतिक है।

मुझे [Noun] भौतिक पसंद है।

मुझे भौतिक विज्ञान पसंद है।

क्या आप [Noun] भौतिक के बारे में जानते हैं?

क्या आप भौतिक परिवर्तन के बारे में जानते हैं?

हमें [Noun] भौतिक का ध्यान रखना चाहिए।

हमें भौतिक संसाधनों का ध्यान रखना चाहिए।

[Noun] भौतिक और [Noun] आध्यात्मिक के बीच...

भौतिक सुख और आध्यात्मिक शांति के बीच...

विज्ञान [Noun] भौतिक का अध्ययन है।

विज्ञान भौतिक जगत का अध्ययन है।

[Noun] भौतिक की नश्वरता...

भौतिक शरीर की नश्वरता...

[Noun] भौतिक के सिद्धांतों के अनुसार...

भौतिकी के सिद्धांतों के अनुसार...

語族

名詞

भौतिकी (Physics)

भौतिकवाद (Materialism)

भौतिकवादी (Materialist)

भूत (Element/Entity)

動詞

भौतिकीकरण करना (To materialize - rare)

形容詞

भौतिक (Physical/Material)

अभौतिक (Non-material)

पराभौतिक (Metaphysical)

使い方

frequency

High in academic and philosophical contexts.

よくある間違い

Using 'bhautik' for body pain. → शारीरिक दर्द (shāririk dard)
Pain is felt in the body, so 'shāririk' is used. 'Bhautik' would imply the pain is a physical object.
Changing 'bhautik' to 'bhautiki' for a feminine noun. → भौतिक वस्तु (bhautik vastu)
Adjectives ending in consonants or sounds other than 'ā' usually don't change in Hindi.
Pronouncing it as 'bhotik'. → भौतिक (bhautik)
The 'au' sound is distinct and requires a wider mouth opening than the 'o' sound.
Using 'bhautik' to mean 'natural'. → प्राकृतिक (prākritik)
While physical things are natural, 'prākritik' specifically means 'from nature'.
Using 'bhautik' as a noun for Physics. → भौतिकी (bhautiki)
'Bhautik' is an adjective; 'bhautiki' is the noun for the science of physics.

ヒント

Invariable Adjective

Remember that 'bhautik' is an invariable adjective. It does not change to 'bhautiki' or 'bhautike' based on the noun. This makes it easy to use once you know the word.

Science Root

Associate 'bhautik' with science. If you see it in a book, it's likely talking about physical properties, laws, or the subject of physics.

Spiritual Contrast

When listening to Indian gurus, they often use 'bhautik' to describe the 'maya' or illusion of the material world. It helps to understand the philosophical context.

Aspiration Practice

Practice the 'bh' sound. It’s like saying 'b' while exhaling. This is a key sound in many Hindi words and 'bhautik' is a great word to practice it with.

Geography Maps

If you buy a map in India, look for 'Bhautik Manchitra' for a physical map and 'Rajneetik Manchitra' for a political map.

Audit Term

In an office, 'bhautik satyāpan' is a common term for physical verification of assets. It's a useful professional term.

Spelling Tip

The 'au' matra (ौ) is often confused with 'o' (ो). Make sure to write two strokes for 'bhautik'.

News Keywords

In economic news, 'bhautik dhāncha' (physical infrastructure) is a high-frequency phrase. Listen for it to understand development updates.

B-M-P

Bhautik - Material - Physical. They all have different letters but represent the same tangible reality.

Not Just Body

Always remember: Matter = Bhautik, Body = Shāririk. This is the most important distinction for learners.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Bhau' as 'Bow' and 'Tik' as 'Tick'. You 'Bow' to the 'Physical' (Bhautik) world because it's so big and real.

視覚的連想

Imagine a giant periodic table representing the 'bhautik' (physical) building blocks of the world.

Word Web

Science Physics Matter Objects Money Body Nature Tangible

チャレンジ

Try to name five 'bhautik' objects in your room and then describe one 'bhautik' change you saw today (like boiling water).

語源

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'भौतिक' (bhautika), which comes from 'भूत' (bhūta).

元の意味： Relating to the elements (mahabhuta) or living beings.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities, but be mindful when using it to criticize someone's lifestyle as 'too material' (bhautikvādi).

English speakers often use 'physical' for both body and matter. In Hindi, remember to use 'shāririk' for the body and 'bhautik' for matter/physics.

Bhautik Vigyan (Standard Hindi term for Physics) Bhautikvād (Materialism in political discourse) Bhautik Sukh (Commonly used in Bollywood songs about greed)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Science Class

भौतिक विज्ञान
भौतिक नियम
भौतिक परिवर्तन
भौतिक गुण

Spiritual Discourse

भौतिक सुख
भौतिक मोह
भौतिक जगत
भौतिक शरीर

Business/Office

भौतिक सत्यापन
भौतिक स्टॉक
भौतिक संपत्ति
भौतिक ढांचा

Geography

भौतिक मानचित्र
भौतिक भूगोल
भौतिक स्वरूप
भौतिक विशेषताएं

Health

भौतिक स्वास्थ्य
भौतिक चिकित्सा
भौतिक बाधा
भौतिक क्षमता

会話のきっかけ

"क्या आप भौतिक विज्ञान में रुचि रखते हैं?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि भौतिक सुख ही सब कुछ है?"

"आपके देश का भौतिक भूगोल कैसा है?"

"क्या आपने कभी सामान का भौतिक सत्यापन किया है?"

"क्या विज्ञान सभी भौतिक रहस्यों को सुलझा सकता है?"

日記のテーマ

मेरे जीवन में भौतिक सुखों का क्या महत्व है?

आज मैंने कौन-कौन से भौतिक परिवर्तन देखे?

भौतिक और आध्यात्मिक जीवन के बीच संतुलन कैसे बनाया जाए?

यदि मेरे पास कोई भौतिक संपत्ति न हो, तो मैं कैसा महसूस करूँगा?

विज्ञान के कौन से भौतिक नियम मुझे सबसे ज्यादा प्रभावित करते हैं?

よくある質問

10 問

It is an adjective. 'Bhautik Vigyan' or 'Bhautiki' means Physics. On its own, it means 'physical' or 'material'.

No, 'shāririk vyāyām' is the correct term for physical exercise. 'Bhautik' is for matter and physics.

Yes, it is a Tatsam word from Sanskrit and sounds more formal than English loanwords.

The most common opposite is 'adhyatmik' (spiritual) or 'mansik' (mental).

It is a diphthong like 'ou' in 'house'. Practice saying 'bhau' clearly.

Yes, especially when talking about subjects in school or discussing material things.

In some contexts, yes, but 'vastavik' is a better word for 'real' in general.

No, 'bhautik' remains the same regardless of the gender of the noun it modifies.

It means 'Materialism'—the belief that only physical matter exists or that material possessions are most important.

It is 'Bhautik Bhugol'.

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