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B1 adjective 7分で読める

बेताब

betab

練習する例文メモとヒント बेताब 30秒で

解説 बेताब in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 'बेताब' (Betaab) as a very strong way to say 'ready' or 'eager'. Imagine you are waiting for your birthday or a holiday. You are not just happy; you are 'betaab'. In simple sentences, you use it to show you really want something to happen soon. For example, 'I am betaab to go home'. It's a useful word to express your feelings when you are excited. Just remember to put 'ke liye' (for) before 'betaab' when you are eager for a specific thing.

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At the A2 level, you start using 'बेताब' (Betaab) to describe people's states in more detail. You might use it in the past tense to describe a story: 'He was betaab to see the Taj Mahal'. You should also notice that 'betaab' doesn't change whether you are talking about a boy or a girl. It is a 'fixed' adjective. It is slightly more emotional than the basic word 'khush' (happy). It helps you describe a feeling of being 'impatient' because of excitement. You can use it with verbs like 'dekhne' (to see), 'milne' (to meet), or 'jaane' (to go).

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At the B1 level, 'बेताब' (Betaab) becomes a key word for expressing nuance. You can distinguish between being 'utsuk' (curious/eager) and 'betaab' (restless/impatient). B1 learners should use 'betaab' to describe intense anticipation in social or romantic contexts. You should also be able to recognize it in popular media like songs or movies. It is important to know that it is followed by the postposition 'ke liye'. You can also start using the noun form 'betaabi' (restlessness) in sentences like 'I have betaabi in my heart', though the adjective is more common.

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'बेताब' (Betaab) in a variety of registers. While it is very common in informal and poetic speech, you should know when to avoid it in formal writing. You can use it to describe societal moods, such as 'The public is betaab for change'. At this level, you should also understand its Persian roots ('be-' + 'taab') and how that influences its meaning of 'lacking endurance'. You can use it as an attributive adjective before a noun, like 'betaab bheed' (restless crowd), to add descriptive power to your writing.

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At the C1 level, you should appreciate the poetic and literary weight of 'बेताब' (Betaab). It is not just about being eager; it is about a lack of 'sabr' (patience) that can be both beautiful and destructive. You should be able to analyze its use in Urdu-influenced Hindi poetry (Ghazals). You can use it to describe complex psychological states where restlessness is a symptom of a deeper desire or existential angst. You should also be aware of its synonyms like 'vyakul' or 'adhir' and choose 'betaab' specifically when you want to evoke a sense of passionate, almost uncontrolled eagerness.

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At the C2 level, 'बेताब' (Betaab) is a tool for stylistic precision. You understand its historical journey from Persian into the Hindustani vernacular. You can use it in high-level discourse to describe market dynamics, political volatility, or philosophical longing. You are aware of the subtle differences between 'betaab', 'bechain', and 'iztiraab' (a more formal Urdu word for restlessness). You can use 'betaab' ironically or metaphorically in sophisticated prose. Your mastery allows you to use the word to capture the 'zeitgeist' of a moment or a generation's restless search for identity or progress.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

बेताब 30秒で

Betaab means very eager or restless.
It comes from Persian and is common in songs.
It is usually followed by 'ke liye' (for).
It describes an intense emotional state of waiting.

The Hindi word बेताब (Betaab) is a loanword from Persian that has become deeply embedded in the Hindi-Urdu linguistic fabric. At its core, it describes a state of intense restlessness or an overwhelming eagerness that makes it difficult for a person to remain still or patient. Unlike simple curiosity, betaab carries an emotional weight—it often implies that the person is 'without patience' (the prefix 'be-' meaning 'without' and 'taab' meaning 'patience' or 'endurance'). It is frequently used in romantic contexts, professional anticipation, or even when one is anxious about a looming event.

Emotional Intensity: This word is not just for being 'ready'; it is for being so ready that your heart is racing. It is the feeling of a child the night before a trip to an amusement park or a lover waiting for a long-distance partner at the airport.

वह अपनी नई कार देखने के लिए बेताब है। (He is eager/restless to see his new car.)

In modern Hindi, the word is ubiquitous in Bollywood lyrics. It captures the essence of 'viraha' (the pain of separation) and the 'intezaar' (wait) that characterizes romantic longing. However, in a professional setting, you might hear a manager say they are betaab to see the results of a new project, though 'utsuk' (curious/eager) is a slightly more formal alternative. Understanding betaab requires recognizing that it is an adjective that modifies the person’s state of being, often followed by the postposition 'ke liye' (for) or a verb in its infinitive form with 'ne ke liye'.

Grammar Note: As an adjective, it does not change based on the gender of the subject. Both a man and a woman can be 'betaab'.

पूरी दुनिया शांति के लिए बेताब है। (The whole world is restless for peace.)

When you use betaab, you are painting a picture of someone who is on the edge of their seat. It is a powerful word to add to your vocabulary because it moves beyond the basic 'khush' (happy) or 'dukh' (sad) and enters the realm of complex human anticipation. Whether it is waiting for a result, a person, or an opportunity, betaab perfectly encapsulates that jittery, high-energy state of waiting.

Using बेताब (Betaab) correctly involves understanding its placement and the prepositions that usually accompany it. Most commonly, it is used in the structure: [Subject] + [Object/Reason] + [के लिए (ke liye)] + [बेताब] + [Verb 'to be']. Alternatively, it can be used with a verb: [Subject] + [Verb-ने] + [के लिए] + [बेताब] + [Verb 'to be'].

Common Structure 1: Noun + के लिए बेताब (Eager for [Noun]). Example: वह जवाब के लिए बेताब है (He is eager for the answer).

मैं आपसे मिलने के लिए बेताब हूँ। (I am restless/eager to meet you.)

You can also use it to describe a general state without a specific object. For instance, 'वह बहुत बेताब दिख रहा है' (He looks very restless). Here, the word describes his overall demeanor. In literary or poetic Hindi, betaab can modify nouns directly, like 'बेताब दिल' (a restless heart) or 'बेताब लहरें' (restless waves), though this is less common in daily spoken Hindi.

Common Structure 2: Direct Attribute. Example: बेताब जनता ने नारे लगाए (The restless crowd shouted slogans).

वह अपनी बारी का बेताब इंतज़ार कर रहा था। (He was restlessly waiting for his turn.)

When constructing sentences, remember that betaab is stronger than 'utsuk'. If you say you are 'utsuk', you are interested. If you say you are 'betaab', you are practically jumping out of your skin. It is an excellent word for storytelling to build tension or express deep desire. Use it to convey a sense of urgency that other adjectives might lack.

The word बेताब (Betaab) is a superstar in the world of Indian media, particularly in music and cinema. If you listen to Bollywood songs from the 1960s to the present day, you will encounter this word repeatedly. It serves as a lyrical shorthand for the intense yearning of lovers. In fact, there is a very famous 1983 film titled Betaab, which launched the careers of Sunny Deol and Amrita Singh, cementing the word in the public consciousness as a symbol of youthful, restless passion.

In Music: Songs like 'Betaab Dil Ki Tamanna Yahi Hai' use the word to express a heart that cannot find peace until it reaches its beloved. It is the go-to word for poets (shayars) to describe the 'bechaini' (restlessness) of the soul.

मीडिया चुनाव परिणामों के लिए बेताब है। (The media is restless for the election results.)

Beyond the arts, you will hear betaab in daily conversations when someone is losing their patience. A mother might tell her child, 'तुम बाहर जाने के लिए इतने बेताब क्यों हो?' (Why are you so restless to go outside?). In news reporting, it describes a restless public during a crisis or an eager audience waiting for a celebrity's appearance. It has a slightly dramatic flair, making it perfect for storytelling or expressing strong personal opinions.

Modern Usage: In social media captions, people often write 'Betaab for the weekend' or 'Betaab to share this news', showing how the word has adapted to casual digital communication.

प्रशंसक अपने पसंदीदा अभिनेता की एक झलक पाने के लिए बेताब थे। (Fans were eager to catch a glimpse of their favorite actor.)

Essentially, if there is a situation involving high stakes, emotional investment, or time sensitivity, betaab is likely the word you will hear. It bridges the gap between high literature and street slang, making it a versatile tool for any Hindi learner.

While बेताब (Betaab) is a relatively straightforward adjective, learners often make a few key errors in its application and grammar. The most common mistake is confusing it with the noun form बेताबी (Betaabi), which means 'restlessness' or 'impatience'. You can be betaab, but you have betaabi.

Confusion with 'Utsuk': Learners often use 'betaab' when they simply mean 'interested'. If you are interested in a book, use 'dilchasp' or 'utsuk'. Use 'betaab' only if you are so interested that you cannot wait another second to read it.

Incorrect: मुझे बहुत बेताब हो रही है। (I am becoming very eager - Noun/Adj confusion). Correct: मुझे बहुत बेताबी हो रही है।

Another mistake is the gender-based declension. In some older or very formal Hindi, adjectives ending in 'aa' change to 'ee' for females. However, betaab is of Persian origin and does not follow the standard Sanskrit-based 'aa' to 'ee' rule. Saying 'Vah betaabi hai' to mean 'She is eager' is grammatically incorrect; it should be 'Vah betaab hai'.

Overuse in Formal Contexts: Using 'betaab' in a formal business email might sound a bit too dramatic. For example, 'I am betaab for this job' sounds like a line from a movie. In such cases, 'utsuk' (eager) or 'pratiksharat' (waiting) is more appropriate.

गलत: वह जाने के लिए बेताबी है। (Wrong: She is restlessness). सही: वह जाने के लिए बेताब है।

Lastly, ensure you use the correct postposition. It is almost always 'के लिए' (for). Using 'से' (from) or 'को' (to) with betaab is a common error that disrupts the flow of the sentence. Stick to 'X के लिए बेताब' to sound natural and fluent.

Hindi is rich with synonyms for restlessness and eagerness. Depending on the level of intensity and the context, you might choose a word other than बेताब (Betaab). Understanding these nuances will make your Hindi sound more sophisticated and precise.

बेचैन (Bechain): Often used interchangeably with 'betaab', but 'bechain' leans more towards anxiety and lack of peace (chain). If 'betaab' is positive eagerness, 'bechain' is often the uncomfortable restlessness of worry.
उत्सुक (Utsuk): This is the standard, neutral word for 'eager' or 'curious'. It is safe for formal environments, schools, and professional settings. It lacks the 'desperation' of 'betaab'.
व्याकुल (Vyakul): A more literary/Sanskritized word for 'distraught' or 'extremely restless'. It is often used in literature to describe a state of deep emotional agitation.

तुलना: मैं फिल्म के लिए उत्सुक हूँ (Interested) vs मैं फिल्म के लिए बेताब हूँ (Can't wait!).

Other alternatives include लालायित (Laalayit), which means 'coveting' or 'longing for' something specific, and अधीर (Adheer), which literally means 'without patience' (A + Dheeraj). Adheer is a very precise synonym for the 'impatient' aspect of betaab. By choosing the right word, you can convey whether your restlessness comes from joy, worry, or simple lack of time.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

While 'Taab' in isolation often refers to 'glow' or 'light' (like in 'Aaftaab' - Sun), in the context of 'Betaab', it specifically refers to the internal strength required to wait.

発音ガイド

UK /beː.t̪ɑːb/

US /beɪ.tɑːb/

The stress is slightly more on the second syllable '-taab'.

韻が合う語

खिताब (Khitaab - Title) जवाब (Jawaab - Answer) गुलाब (Gulaab - Rose) हिसाब (Hisaab - Account) नवाब (Nawaab - Noble) ख्वाब (Khwaab - Dream) शराब (Sharaab - Alcohol) आदाब (Aadaab - Greetings)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 't' as an alveolar 't' (like in English 'top'). It should be dental.
Shortening the 'aa' sound to a schwa.
Pronouncing 'be' like 'bee' instead of 'bay'.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize in text, common in literature and news.

ライティング 4/5

Requires understanding of the 'ke liye' postposition.

スピーキング 3/5

Very useful for expressing emotions; easy to pronounce.

リスニング 2/5

Frequently heard in songs and movies.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

उत्सुक (Utsuk) इंतज़ार (Intezaar) दिल (Dil) के लिए (Ke liye) होना (Hona)

次に学ぶ

बेचैन (Bechain) करार (Karaar) सुकून (Sukoon) अधीर (Adheer) व्याकुल (Vyakul)

上級

इज़तिराब (Iztiraab) तड़प (Tadap) मुंतज़िर (Muntazir) वारफ़्तगी (Varaftagi) बेक़रारी (Beqarari)

知っておくべき文法

Indeclinable Adjectives

Unlike 'achha/achhi', 'betaab' stays the same for all genders.

Postposition 'Ke Liye'

Always use 'ke liye' after the noun/verb before 'betaab'.

Noun vs Adjective

Betaab (Adj) vs Betaabi (Noun). Example: Main betaab hoon vs Mujhe betaabi hai.

Verb Infinitives

Verbs before 'ke liye' take the oblique '-ne' ending (e.g., milne, jaane).

Intensifiers

Words like 'bahut', 'काफी' (kaafi), or 'एकदम' (ekdam) can precede 'betaab'.

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レベル別の例文

मैं घर जाने के लिए बेताब हूँ।

I am eager to go home.

Subject + Verb-ne + ke liye + betaab + hoon.

बच्चा खिलौने के लिए बेताब है।

The child is eager for the toy.

'Betaab' follows the object 'khilaune'.

क्या आप बेताब हैं?

Are you eager?

Simple question structure.

वह बहुत बेताब है।

He is very restless.

'Bahut' acts as an intensifier.

हम मिलने के लिए बेताब हैं।

We are eager to meet.

Plural subject 'hum' uses 'hain'.

खाना खाने के लिए बेताब मत हो।

Don't be eager to eat food.

Negative imperative 'mat ho'.

वह फिल्म के लिए बेताब थी।

She was eager for the movie.

Past tense feminine 'thi'.

राम खेलने के लिए बेताब है।

Ram is eager to play.

Proper noun subject.

वह अपना उपहार खोलने के लिए बेताब था।

He was eager to open his gift.

Infinitive 'kholne' is in the oblique case.

लोग बस का बेताब इंतज़ार कर रहे थे।

People were restlessly waiting for the bus.

'Betaab' modifies the noun 'intezaar'.

सीमा अपनी सहेली से मिलने के लिए बेताब है।

Seema is eager to meet her friend.

Note that 'betaab' does not change for 'Seema'.

नया फोन खरीदने के लिए वह बेताब है।

He is eager to buy a new phone.

Verb phrase 'phone khareedne ke liye'.

बारिश के लिए किसान बेताब थे।

The farmers were eager for the rain.

Plural past tense 'the'.

वह जवाब सुनने के लिए बेताब दिख रही है।

She looks eager to hear the answer.

'Dikh rahi hai' means 'is looking/appearing'.

मैच शुरू होने के लिए सब बेताब हैं।

Everyone is eager for the match to start.

'Sab' means everyone.

उसकी बेताब आँखें सब कह रही थीं।

His restless eyes were saying everything.

'Betaab' as an attributive adjective for 'aankhein'.

वह अपनी सफलता की कहानी सुनाने के लिए बेताब है।

He is eager to tell his success story.

Complex verb phrase 'kahani sunane ke liye'.

छात्र परीक्षा के परिणाम जानने के लिए बेताब थे।

Students were eager to know the exam results.

'Parinaam' (result) is the object.

पूरी दुनिया इस तकनीक को देखने के लिए बेताब है।

The whole world is eager to see this technology.

'Poori duniya' (whole world) as subject.

वह सच जानने के लिए बहुत बेताब हो रहा था।

He was becoming very restless to know the truth.

'Ho raha tha' indicates a developing state.

क्या तुम नई नौकरी शुरू करने के लिए बेताब हो?

Are you eager to start the new job?

Interrogative sentence.

वह अपनी छुट्टियों के लिए बेताब है।

He is eager for his holidays.

Simple noun phrase 'chuttiyon ke liye'.

प्रशंसक गायक की एक झलक के लिए बेताब थे।

Fans were eager for a glimpse of the singer.

'Jhalak' means glimpse.

मैं इस रहस्य को सुलझाने के लिए बेताब हूँ।

I am eager to solve this mystery.

'Rahasya' means mystery.

विदेशी निवेशक भारतीय बाज़ार में प्रवेश के लिए बेताब हैं।

Foreign investors are eager to enter the Indian market.

Formal vocabulary like 'videshi niveshak' and 'pravesh'.

वह अपनी बेताबी छुपाने की कोशिश कर रहा था।

He was trying to hide his restlessness.

Use of the noun form 'betaabi'.

जनता सरकार के फैसले के खिलाफ बोलने के लिए बेताब थी।

The public was eager to speak against the government's decision.

'Khilaaf' (against) is a postposition.

लेखक अपनी नई किताब के प्रकाशन के लिए बेताब है।

The author is eager for the publication of his new book.

'Prakashan' means publication.

वैज्ञानिक इस नए प्रयोग के परिणामों के लिए बेताब हैं।

Scientists are eager for the results of this new experiment.

'Prayog' means experiment.

वह अपनी बेताब धड़कनों को शांत नहीं कर पा रहा था।

He was unable to calm his restless heartbeats.

Attributive use: 'betaab dhadkanon'.

क्या मीडिया इस खबर को सनसनीखेज बनाने के लिए बेताब है?

Is the media eager to make this news sensational?

'Sansanikhez' means sensational.

वह अपनी पुरानी यादों को ताज़ा करने के लिए बेताब था।

He was eager to refresh his old memories.

'Yaadon ko taaza karna' is an idiom.

उसकी बेताब रूह किसी गहरे सुकून की तलाश में थी।

His restless soul was in search of some deep peace.

Metaphorical use of 'betaab' with 'rooh' (soul).

राजनीतिक दल सत्ता हासिल करने के लिए बेताब दिख रहे हैं।

Political parties seem eager to capture power.

Abstract concept 'satta' (power).

वह अपनी भावनाओं को शब्दों में पिरोने के लिए बेताब था।

He was eager to weave his emotions into words.

Idiomatic phrase 'shabdon mein pirone'.

बाज़ार की बेताब लहरें अर्थव्यवस्था को अस्थिर कर सकती हैं।

The restless waves of the market can destabilize the economy.

Metaphorical use in financial context.

वह अपने अतीत के साये से मुक्त होने के लिए बेताब है।

He is eager to be free from the shadows of his past.

'Ateet ke saaye' (shadows of the past).

कलाकार अपनी कला के माध्यम से सत्य को व्यक्त करने के लिए बेताब था।

The artist was eager to express truth through his art.

Formal structure 'madhyam se' (through the medium of).

समाज में बदलाव की एक बेताब लहर दौड़ रही है।

A restless wave of change is running through society.

Abstract subject 'badlav ki lahar'.

वह अपने गुरु से ज्ञान प्राप्त करने के लिए बेताब था।

He was eager to receive knowledge from his master.

'Gyaan praapt karna' is formal for 'to get knowledge'.

उसकी बेताब जिज्ञासा ने उसे विज्ञान की अनजानी गहराइयों तक पहुँचा दिया।

His restless curiosity led him to the unknown depths of science.

Abstract noun 'jigyasa' (curiosity) modified by 'betaab'.

यह उपन्यास मानवीय इच्छाओं की बेताब प्रकृति का विश्लेषण करता है।

This novel analyzes the restless nature of human desires.

Academic tone 'vishleshan karta hai'.

दार्शनिक अस्तित्व के अर्थ को समझने के लिए बेताब रहते हैं।

Philosophers remain eager to understand the meaning of existence.

Habitual aspect 'rehte hain'.

वैश्विक शक्तियाँ संसाधनों पर नियंत्रण के लिए बेताब हैं।

Global powers are eager for control over resources.

Geopolitical context.

उसकी बेताब लेखनी ने समाज की विसंगतियों पर कड़ा प्रहार किया।

His restless pen struck hard at the anomalies of society.

Personification of 'lekhni' (pen).

युवा पीढ़ी व्यवस्था में आमूल-चूल परिवर्तन के लिए बेताब है।

The younger generation is eager for a radical change in the system.

'Aamool-chool parivartan' is a high-level phrase.

कविता में 'बेताब' शब्द का प्रयोग विरह की पराकाष्ठा को दर्शाता है।

The use of the word 'betaab' in poetry shows the pinnacle of separation.

Linguistic analysis.

उसका बेताब व्यक्तित्व उसे कभी एक जगह टिकने नहीं देता।

His restless personality never lets him stay in one place.

'Tikne dena' (to let stay).

よく使う組み合わせ

मिलने के लिए बेताब

जवाब के लिए बेताब

देखने के लिए बेताब

बेताब दिल

बेताब भीड़

जानने के लिए बेताब

जीतने के लिए बेताब

बेताब इंतज़ार

बेताब नज़रें

बेताब रूह

よく使うフレーズ

बेताब होना

— To be eager or restless. Used to describe a current state.

वह जाने के लिए बेताब हो रहा है।

बेताब करना

— To make someone restless or eager. Used for causative action.

तुम्हारी बातों ने मुझे बेताब कर दिया।

बेताबी से

— Restlessly or eagerly (adverbial use). Describes how an action is done.

उसने बेताबी से दरवाज़ा खोला।

बड़ी बेताबी

— Great restlessness. Often used with the verb 'hona'.

मुझे बड़ी बेताबी हो रही है।

बेताब रहना

— To remain eager or restless over a period of time.

वह हमेशा नया सीखने के लिए बेताब रहता है।

दिल बेताब है

— The heart is restless. A common romantic expression.

आज मेरा दिल बहुत बेताब है।

बेताब इंतज़ार

— An impatient wait. Describes a high level of anticipation.

हफ्तों का बेताब इंतज़ार अब खत्म हुआ।

बेताब दिखना

— To look or appear restless.

तुम आज कुछ ज़्यादा ही बेताब दिख रहे हो।

बेताब जिज्ञासा

— Restless curiosity. A strong desire to know.

उसकी बेताब जिज्ञासा ने उसे यहाँ पहुँचाया।

बेताब लहरें

— Restless waves. Used metaphorically for emotions or markets.

समुद्र की बेताब लहरें किनारे से टकरा रही थीं।

よく混同される語

बेताब vs बेताब (Betaab) vs बेताबी (Betaabi)

Betaab is 'eager' (adj); Betaabi is 'eagerness' (noun).

बेताब vs बेताब (Betaab) vs उत्सुक (Utsuk)

Betaab is restless/passionate; Utsuk is curious/interested.

बेताब vs बेताब (Betaab) vs उतावला (Utawla)

Betaab is intense desire; Utawla is hasty/reckless impatience.

慣用句と表現

"बेताब दिल को करार आना"

— For a restless heart to find peace. Usually after meeting a loved one.

तुम्हें देखकर मेरे बेताब दिल को करार आया।

Poetic

"बेताबी की हद"

— The limit of restlessness. Used to show extreme impatience.

यह तो बेताबी की हद है!

Informal

"बेताब होकर रह जाना"

— To be left in a state of helplessness and restlessness.

वह बस बेताब होकर रह गया, कुछ कर नहीं पाया।

Neutral

"बेताब नज़रों से देखना"

— To look at someone or something with intense longing.

वह उसे बेताब नज़रों से देख रहा था।

Literary

"बेताबी का आलम"

— A state of extreme restlessness. Often used in storytelling.

वहाँ बेताबी का आलम था, हर कोई डरा हुआ था।

Literary/Urdu

"बेताब कदमों से"

— With restless/hurried steps.

वह बेताब कदमों से घर की ओर भागा।

Descriptive

"बेताबी में होश खोना"

— To lose one's senses due to extreme eagerness or anxiety.

उसने बेताबी में अपने होश खो दिए और गलती कर दी।

Neutral

"बेताब धड़कन"

— A restless heartbeat. Refers to the physical sensation of anticipation.

उसकी बेताब धड़कनें साफ़ सुनाई दे रही थीं।

Poetic

"बेताबी का शिकार होना"

— To fall victim to restlessness/impatience.

वह अक्सर अपनी बेताबी का शिकार हो जाता है।

Neutral

"बेताब रूह की पुकार"

— The call of a restless soul. Used in spiritual or deep romantic contexts.

यह मेरी बेताब रूह की पुकार है।

Literary

間違えやすい

बेताब vs बेचैन (Bechain)

Both mean restless.

Bechain usually implies anxiety or lack of peace. Betaab usually implies eagerness or passion for something specific.

बीमारी के कारण वह बेचैन है (He is restless due to illness) vs वह मिलने के लिए बेताब है (He is eager to meet).

बेताब vs अधीर (Adheer)

Both mean impatient.

Adheer is more formal and literally means 'without patience'. Betaab is more emotional and poetic.

न्यायाधीश अधीर हो गए (The judge became impatient).

बेताब vs व्याकुल (Vyakul)

Both describe a state of agitation.

Vyakul is often used for distress or being distraught. Betaab is usually about anticipation.

वह डर से व्याकुल था (He was distraught with fear).

बेताब vs लालायित (Laalayit)

Both mean eager for something.

Laalayit implies a strong craving or coveting, often for a prize or food. Betaab is more general excitement.

वह सत्ता के लिए लालायित है (He is covetous of power).

बेताब vs आतुर (Aatur)

Both mean eager/anxious.

Aatur implies a sense of desperation or being 'at the point of' doing something. It is very formal.

वह सेवा के लिए आतुर है (He is anxious to serve).

文型パターン

मैं [Noun] के लिए बेताब हूँ।

मैं घर के लिए बेताब हूँ।

वह [Verb-ने] के लिए बेताब था।

वह खेलने के लिए बेताब था।

[Subject] [Noun] जानने के लिए बेताब है।

राहुल सच जानने के लिए बेताब है।

बेताब [Noun] ने [Verb] किया।

बेताब भीड़ ने चिल्लाना शुरू किया।

[Subject] की बेताब [Noun] [Verb] रही थी।

उसकी बेताब आँखें रास्ता देख रही थीं।

[Abstract Noun] की बेताब प्रकृति [Verb] है।

मानवीय मन की बेताब प्रकृति चंचल है।

Mixed

इतने बेताब क्यों हो?

तुम जाने के लिए इतने बेताब क्यों हो?

Mixed

बेताबी से इंतज़ार करना।

हम बेताबी से आपका इंतज़ार करेंगे।

語族

名詞

बेताबी Restlessness, impatience

動詞

बेताब होना To be/become restless

बेताब करना To make someone restless

形容詞

बेताब Restless, eager

使い方

frequency

High in spoken Hindi and media; moderate in formal writing.

よくある間違い

वह बेताबी है। → वह बेताब है।
You cannot be 'restlessness' (noun); you must be 'restless' (adjective).
मैं जाने को बेताब हूँ। → मैं जाने के लिए बेताब हूँ।
The standard postposition used with 'betaab' is 'ke liye', not 'ko'.
सीता बेताबी थी। → सीता बेताब थी।
Persian adjectives like 'betaab' do not change gender to 'betaabi'.
मुझे बेताब हो रही है। → मुझे बेताबी हो रही है।
When using 'ho rahi hai' (is happening/experiencing), use the noun form 'betaabi'.
वह बहुत बेताब लड़का है। → वह बहुत बेताब है।
While grammatically okay, 'betaab' is usually a predicative adjective (after the noun). Using it before 'ladka' sounds a bit unnatural unless in poetry.

ヒント

Use 'Ke Liye'

Always remember to use the postposition 'के लिए' (ke liye) when you are eager 'for' something. For example, 'खाने के लिए बेताब' (eager for food).

Intensity Level

Think of 'Betaab' as a 9/10 on the eagerness scale. If you are only a 5/10, use 'utsuk'.

Poetic Flair

Using 'Betaab' gives your speech a slightly poetic or dramatic touch. It's great for storytelling!

Soft 'T'

Make sure your 't' in 'Betaab' is soft and dental. Touch your tongue to your teeth, not the roof of your mouth.

Avoid 'Betaabi' for People

Don't say 'She is betaabi'. Say 'She is betaab'. 'Betaabi' is the feeling, 'Betaab' is the person.

Prefix 'Be-'

Learn other 'Be-' words to expand your vocabulary quickly. 'Bechain' (restless), 'Behosh' (unconscious), 'Beparwah' (careless).

Descriptive Power

In writing, use 'betaab' to modify nouns like 'crowd' or 'eyes' to create vivid imagery.

Song Lyrics

Search for Bollywood songs with 'Betaab' in the title to hear how it's used emotionally.

Social Cues

When someone tells you good news, say 'Main sunne ke liye betaab hoon!' to show you are excited.

Visual Link

Visualize a runner at the starting blocks. They are 'Betaab' for the whistle.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'BEE' (be) that is 'TAB'bing (taab) its feet because it can't wait to get to the flower. It is 'Betaab'!

視覚的連想

Imagine someone standing at a finish line, leaning forward so much they are about to fall—that physical lean is 'Betaab'.

Word Web

Restless Eager Impatient Anxious Passionate Ready Unsettled Longing

チャレンジ

Try to use 'betaab' in three different contexts today: once for food, once for a person, and once for a piece of news.

語源

The word 'बेताब' is of Persian origin. It is a compound word formed by the prefix 'be-' and the noun 'taab'.

元の意味： In Persian, 'Be' means 'without' and 'Taab' means 'heat', 'glow', 'power', or 'endurance'. Thus, the original sense was 'without the power to endure' or 'lacking patience'.

Indo-Iranian (Persian loanword in Hindustani).

文化的な背景

The word is generally safe and positive, but using it for someone else's anxiety might sound slightly dismissive if not used carefully.

English speakers might use 'dying to' (e.g., 'I'm dying to see you') to convey a similar intensity to 'betaab'.

The 1983 blockbuster movie 'Betaab'. The song 'Betaab Dil Ki Tamanna Yahi Hai' from the film 'Anpadh'. Ghalib's poetry often explores themes of restlessness similar to betaabi.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Romantic Longing

मिलने के लिए बेताब
एक झलक के लिए बेताब
बेताब दिल
बेताबी से इंतज़ार

Waiting for Results

परिणाम के लिए बेताब
सच जानने के लिए बेताब
जवाब के लिए बेताब
खबर के लिए बेताब

Excitement for Events

छुट्टियों के लिए बेताब
मैच के लिए बेताब
फिल्म के लिए बेताब
पार्टी के लिए बेताब

General Impatience

जाने के लिए बेताब
इतने बेताब मत हो
बेताब दिखना
बेताब कदम

Market/News

निवेशक बेताब हैं
जनता बेताब है
बाज़ार की बेताबी
बेताब लहरें

会話のきっかけ

"क्या आप अपनी अगली यात्रा के लिए बेताब हैं?"

"आप किस चीज़ के लिए सबसे ज़्यादा बेताब रहते हैं?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि बेताब होना अच्छी बात है?"

"जब आप बेताब होते हैं, तो आप क्या करते हैं?"

"क्या आप आज के खाने के लिए बेताब हैं?"

日記のテーマ

उस समय के बारे में लिखें जब आप किसी चीज़ के लिए बहुत बेताब थे।

क्या बेताबी सफलता के लिए ज़रूरी है? अपने विचार व्यक्त करें।

एक कविता लिखें जिसमें 'बेताब' शब्द का प्रयोग कम से कम तीन बार हो।

बेताबी और शांति के बीच के अंतर को स्पष्ट करें।

यदि आप किसी से मिलने के लिए बेताब हैं, तो आप उन्हें क्या संदेश भेजेंगे?

よくある質問

10 問

No, 'Betaab' is an indeclinable adjective in modern Hindi. You say 'वह बेताब है' for both a male and a female subject. The verb changes (hai/tha/thi), but the word 'betaab' remains the same.

It is originally Persian, which makes it part of the Urdu vocabulary, but it is fully integrated into Hindi (Hindustani). It is understood and used by Hindi speakers everywhere.

It is better to use 'utsuk' (eager) or 'prabhavit' (impressed) in a job interview. 'Betaab' might sound a bit too emotional or informal for a professional setting.

'Betaab' is usually positive eagerness (like waiting for a gift), while 'Bechain' is often negative restlessness (like being worried or sick).

You can say 'मैं आपसे मिलने के लिए बेताब हूँ' (Main aapse milne ke liye betaab hoon). This captures the same intensity.

Usually, it describes people. However, in poetry, it can describe objects like 'betaab lahar' (restless wave) to give them human-like emotions.

The noun form is 'बेताबी' (Betaabi), which means restlessness or impatience.

Yes, it can mean anxious if the context is about waiting for news, but 'chintit' is the specific word for 'worried/anxious'.

Extremely common! It is one of the most used words in romantic songs to describe the feelings of lovers.

The prefix is 'Be-', which means 'without' in Persian/Urdu. It is used in many words like 'be-ghar' (homeless) or 'be-sharm' (shameless).

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