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चिड़चिड़ा

A2 adjective #4,500 よく出る 11分で読める

चिड़चिड़ा

chidchida 上位4,500

練習する例文メモとヒント चिड़चिड़ा 30秒で

解説 चिड़चिड़ा in your Level:

At the A1 level, we focus on the most basic use of 'चिड़चिड़ा' (Chiṛchiṛā). Imagine you are very tired or very hungry. You might feel a bit grumpy and snap at your friends. That feeling is 'चिड़चिड़ा'. For A1 students, the most important thing is to learn how the word changes based on who you are talking about. If you are a boy, you say 'मैं चिड़चिड़ा हूँ' (I am irritable). If you are a girl, you say 'मैं चिड़चिड़ी हूँ' (I am irritable). This word is very useful for explaining your feelings simply. You will often see it used with words like 'भूख' (hunger) or 'नींद' (sleep). For example, 'मुझे भूख लगी है, मैं चिड़चिड़ा हूँ' (I am hungry, I am irritable). At this level, don't worry about complex grammar; just focus on using it to describe a simple mood. It is one of the first 'feeling' words you should learn because it describes a very common human experience. Think of it as the Hindi word for 'cranky'. When you see a baby crying for no reason, you can say 'बच्चा चिड़चिड़ा है'. This level is all about identifying the emotion and matching the gender of the word to the subject. It’s a foundational word for building your emotional vocabulary in Hindi.

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At the A2 level, you start to use 'चिड़चिड़ा' in more complete sentences and understand the reasons behind the mood. You will learn to use phrases like 'के कारण' (because of) or 'की वजह से' (due to). For example, 'गर्मी के कारण मैं चिड़चिड़ा हो गया हूँ' (I have become irritable because of the heat). You will also notice that the word can be used to describe other people's behavior more accurately. You might describe a teacher who is strict or a neighbor who is always grumpy. At this level, you should also be comfortable with the plural form 'चिड़चिड़े'. If you are talking about your parents or a group of friends, you would say 'वे चिड़चिड़े हैं'. You are moving beyond just 'I am' to 'He/She/They are'. You will also encounter the word in simple stories or dialogues. For instance, in a conversation about health, a doctor might ask 'क्या आप चिड़चिड़ा महसूस कर रहे हैं?' (Are you feeling irritable?). This level also introduces the idea that 'चिड़चिड़ा' can be a temporary state or a more permanent trait. You learn to distinguish between 'वह आज चिड़चिड़ा है' (He is irritable today) and 'वह चिड़चिड़ा आदमी है' (He is an irritable man). This helps you provide more detail in your daily conversations and descriptions of people you know.

At the B1 level, you begin to explore the nuances of 'चिड़चिड़ा' and how it differs from other emotional words. You will learn to use the noun form 'चिड़चिड़ापन' (irritability) in sentences. For example, 'उसका चिड़चिड़ापन सबको परेशान करता है' (His irritability bothers everyone). This allows you to talk about the concept of grumpiness rather than just the person. You will also start using intensifiers like 'काफ़ी' (quite), 'अत्यधिक' (excessive), or 'ज़रा सा' (a little bit) to describe the degree of irritability. At B1, you can handle more complex sentence structures, such as 'जब भी उसे काम ज़्यादा मिलता है, वह चिड़चिड़ा हो जाता है' (Whenever he gets too much work, he becomes irritable). You are also starting to understand the cultural context—how heat, traffic, and noise in India contribute to 'चिड़चिड़ापन'. You might use the word in more professional or social settings to explain why someone might be acting difficult. You will also learn synonyms like 'बदमिज़ाज' and understand that 'चिड़चिड़ा' is a bit more informal. This level is about expanding the range of situations where you can use the word and starting to use its derived forms to speak more naturally and fluently about human behavior and psychological states.

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At the B2 level, you can use 'चिड़चिड़ा' to discuss psychological states, character development in literature, and complex social dynamics. You understand that 'चिड़चिड़ापन' can be a symptom of underlying issues like stress, burnout, or health problems. You can participate in discussions about mental health where this word might come up: 'तनाव के कारण लोगों में चिड़चिड़ापन बढ़ रहा है' (Irritability is increasing among people due to stress). You are also able to use the word in more idiomatic or metaphorical ways. You understand how an author might use a 'चिड़चिड़ा' character to represent a specific social class or a reaction to modernization. Your vocabulary is rich enough to compare 'चिड़चिड़ा' with more sophisticated terms like 'क्षुब्ध' (agitated) or 'विचलित' (disturbed). You can also use the word in hypothetical or conditional sentences: 'अगर तुम समय पर नहीं सोओगे, तो तुम चिड़चिड़े हो जाओगे' (If you don't sleep on time, you will become irritable). At this level, you are not just using the word; you are analyzing its impact on relationships and communication. You can give advice on how to deal with an 'irritable' person using the word correctly in various grammatical moods. Your understanding of the word is now deep enough to handle its use in media, newspapers, and more formal discussions.

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At the C1 level, you have a masterly grasp of 'चिड़चिड़ा' and its place within the broader spectrum of Hindi emotional and behavioral descriptors. You can use it in academic or literary critiques to describe the 'tone' of a piece of writing or the 'disposition' of a historical figure. You understand the subtle differences between 'चिड़चिड़ापन' and 'चिड़चिड़ाहट'—the former often referring to a trait and the latter to the active state or the sound of being snappy. You can use the word in complex, multi-clause sentences that explore cause and effect: 'आधुनिक जीवन की भागदौड़ और शोर-शराबे ने शहरी आबादी के स्वभाव में एक स्थायी चिड़चिड़ापन भर दिया है' (The hustle and bustle and noise of modern life have filled the temperament of the urban population with a permanent irritability). You are also familiar with the etymology of the word, connecting it to the root 'चिढ़' and understanding how it has evolved in different dialects. You can engage in deep cultural analysis, such as how 'चिड़चिड़ापन' is portrayed in different eras of Indian cinema or literature. You can also use the word with absolute precision, choosing it over five other similar words because it perfectly captures the exact frequency of annoyance you wish to describe. Your usage is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker.

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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like intuition for 'चिड़चिड़ा'. You can use it with effortless precision in any context, from high-level diplomatic negotiations to the most informal street slang. You understand the word's phonaesthetics—how the retroflex 'ṛ' sound itself conveys a sense of friction and annoyance. You can use 'चिड़चिड़ा' in creative writing to evoke a specific atmosphere or to create a multi-dimensional character. You are aware of all the idiomatic expressions and rare usages associated with the word. You can discuss the word's relationship with Ayurveda or traditional Indian psychology, where 'चिड़चिड़ापन' might be linked to an imbalance of 'Pitta' (fire element). You can switch between formal Sanskritized synonyms and raw, colloquial terms like 'खड़ूस' or 'झक्की' to achieve exactly the right rhetorical effect. Your mastery includes the ability to use the word ironically or humorously, playing with the listener's expectations. You can also provide a detailed linguistic analysis of the word to others, explaining its morphological structure and its semantic field. At this level, 'चिड़चिड़ा' is not just a word you know; it is a tool you can manipulate with complete artistic and linguistic freedom to express the finest shades of human experience.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

चिड़चिड़ा 30秒で

Chiṛchiṛā means irritable or grumpy.
It changes ending based on gender (ā/ī/e).
Commonly used for lack of sleep or hunger.
It describes both temporary moods and personality traits.

The Hindi word चिड़चिड़ा (Chiṛchiṛā) is a quintessential adjective used to describe a specific state of mind or a personality trait characterized by irritability, grumpiness, or being easily annoyed. In the vast landscape of Hindi emotional vocabulary, this word occupies a central space, bridging the gap between mild annoyance and full-blown anger. It is most frequently used to describe someone who is 'on edge' or 'cranky,' often due to external factors like lack of sleep, hunger, or physical discomfort. Understanding this word requires looking beyond a simple dictionary definition; it encapsulates a physical and mental restlessness that manifests as snapping at others or losing patience over trivial matters.

Core Concept: The word is derived from the root 'चिढ़' (chiṛ), which refers to irritation or being teased. When you call someone 'चिड़चिड़ा', you are suggesting they have a low threshold for frustration at that moment.
Grammatical Flexibility: As an adjective ending in 'ā', it changes its form to match the gender and number of the noun it describes: 'चिड़चिड़ा' (masculine singular), 'चिड़चिड़ी' (feminine singular), and 'चिड़चिड़े' (plural/honorific).

वह सुबह-सुबह बहुत चिड़चिड़ा रहता है। (He remains very irritable early in the morning.)

In Indian households, you will often hear this word used in the context of health. If a child is teething or has a fever, the parents might say 'बच्चा चिड़चिड़ा हो गया है' (The child has become irritable). It is also the perfect word for 'hangry' (hunger + angry). If someone hasn't eaten all day and starts complaining about small things, they are definitely 'चिड़चिड़ा'. It is less about being a 'bad person' and more about a temporary state of being 'out of sorts.' However, if used as a permanent descriptor, like 'वह एक चिड़चिड़ा इंसान है' (He is an irritable person), it implies a long-term personality flaw where the person is habitually grumpy or cynical.

नींद पूरी न होने के कारण मैं चिड़चिड़ी हो रही हूँ। (I am becoming irritable because of lack of sleep.)

Cultural nuances also play a role. In high-stress environments like crowded local trains in Mumbai or traffic jams in Delhi, 'चिड़चिड़ापन' (the noun form, meaning irritability) is a common collective experience. People use the word to apologize for their behavior too: 'माफ़ करना, मैं आज थोड़ा चिड़चिड़ा हूँ' (Sorry, I am a bit irritable today). This shows a level of self-awareness about one's mood. It is also a word frequently used in medical consultations in India to describe symptoms of depression, anxiety, or hormonal changes (like PMS), making it a versatile term that spans from casual daily life to clinical settings.

Situational Usage: Commonly used when discussing the elderly who might be frustrated with modern changes, or toddlers who cannot express their needs. It captures that 'fretful' energy perfectly.

ज़्यादा शोर-शराबे से दादाजी चिड़चिड़े हो जाते हैं। (Grandfather becomes irritable with too much noise.)

To wrap up, 'चिड़चिड़ा' is a word that helps you navigate social interactions by pinpointing a specific type of negative mood that isn't quite 'hostility' but is certainly 'unpleasantness.' Whether it's the weather (heat often makes people chiṛchiṛā in India), health, or just a bad day, this word covers the entire spectrum of being 'fed up' and 'snappy.'

Using चिड़चिड़ा correctly in a sentence requires an understanding of Hindi's gender-agreement rules and the specific contexts where irritability is expressed. Because it is an 'ā-ending' adjective, it is highly reactive to the noun it modifies. Let's break down the sentence structures and common patterns you will encounter when using this word in daily Hindi conversation.

Subject-Adjective Agreement: If the subject is male, use 'चिड़चिड़ा' (Chiṛchiṛā). If female, use 'चिड़चिड़ी' (Chiṛchiṛī). If plural or respectful (like referring to a teacher or father), use 'चिड़चिड़े' (Chiṛchiṛe).

उसका व्यवहार बहुत चिड़चिड़ा है। (His behavior is very irritable.)

One of the most common sentence patterns involves the verb 'होना' (to be/become). We often describe people 'becoming' irritable due to a reason. The structure is: [Reason] + [के कारण/की वजह से] + [Subject] + [चिड़चिड़ा] + [हो गया/गई/गए]. For example, 'गर्मी की वजह से सब चिड़चिड़े हो रहे हैं' (Everyone is becoming irritable because of the heat). This highlights that the state is often reactive and temporary.

बीमारी में इंसान अक्सर चिड़चिड़ा हो जाता है। (A person often becomes irritable during illness.)

You can also use it to describe a person's nature using the verb 'रहना' (to remain/stay). If someone is habitually grumpy, you would say, 'वह हमेशा चिड़चिड़ा रहता है' (He always remains irritable). This shifts the meaning from a temporary mood to a personality trait. Another interesting use is in the noun form 'चिड़चिड़ापन' (irritability). You might say, 'उसमें आजकल बहुत चिड़चिड़ापन है' (There is a lot of irritability in him these days).

In questions, you might ask someone why they are acting that way: 'तुम इतने चिड़चिड़े क्यों हो रहे हो?' (Why are you being so irritable?). This is a common way to confront someone who is being snappy. It's also used in comparative sentences: 'वह अपने भाई से ज़्यादा चिड़चिड़ा है' (He is more irritable than his brother). Understanding these patterns allows you to describe a wide range of human emotions and social dynamics effectively.

Common Intensifiers: Words like 'बहुत' (very), 'काफ़ी' (quite), or 'बेवजह' (without reason) are often paired with 'चिड़चिड़ा' to add depth to the description.

वह बेवजह चिड़चिड़ी हो जाती है। (She becomes irritable without any reason.)

Finally, remember that in formal writing, 'चिड़चिड़ा' might be replaced by more Sanskritized terms like 'क्रोधपूर्ण' or 'चिड़चिड़ाहट युक्त', but in 99% of spoken Hindi, across all levels of society, 'चिड़चिड़ा' is the standard, most natural word to use. It perfectly captures the essence of being 'cranky' in a way that everyone understands instantly.

To truly master चिड़चिड़ा, you need to know where it pops up in real-life Hindi conversations. It is not a 'bookish' word; it is deeply embedded in the daily fabric of Indian life. From the kitchen to the corporate office, from Bollywood movies to doctor's clinics, this word is everywhere. Let's explore the common scenarios where you will hear it most frequently.

Scenario 1: The Indian Summer: India's intense heat is a major trigger for irritability. You'll often hear people say, 'इस गर्मी ने सबको चिड़चिड़ा बना दिया है' (This heat has made everyone irritable). It’s a shared cultural complaint.

पसीने और उमस से लोग चिड़चिड़े हो जाते हैं। (People become irritable due to sweat and humidity.)

In Bollywood cinema, the 'चिड़चिड़ा' character is a classic trope. Think of the 'khadoos' (grumpy) neighbor who doesn't return the kids' cricket ball, or the strict father who snaps at everyone until his daughter does something charming to melt his heart. In movies like 'Piku,' Amitabh Bachchan’s character is a masterclass in being 'चिड़चिड़ा'—his irritability is a central part of his charm and the plot's conflict. Hearing the word in such contexts helps you understand its nuances—it’s often used for someone who is lovable but difficult to deal with.

Another place you'll hear it is in the health and wellness sector. Hindi news channels often have segments on 'चिड़चिड़ापन कैसे दूर करें' (How to remove irritability). Doctors use it to describe symptoms of stress or nutritional deficiencies. If you go to a pediatrician in India, they might ask, 'क्या बच्चा चिड़चिड़ा रहता है?' (Does the child remain irritable?). Here, it’s a clinical observation of a child's temperament. It’s also common in office settings, where colleagues might whisper about a 'चिड़चिड़ा बॉस' (irritable boss) who is under a lot of pressure from the management.

Scenario 2: Lack of Resources: In situations like long queues for government work or waiting for a delayed train, you'll hear people commenting on each other's 'चिड़चिड़ा स्वभाव' (irritable nature) as tensions rise.

भूख के मारे वह चिड़चिड़ी हो रही थी। (She was becoming irritable because of hunger.)

Finally, you’ll hear it in intimate relationships. Partners often use it to check in on each other. 'आज तुम इतने चिड़चिड़े क्यों हो? सब ठीक तो है?' (Why are you so irritable today? Is everything okay?). This usage shows that the word can also be a gateway to empathy, acknowledging that someone is not their usual self. Whether it's a casual remark about the weather or a serious discussion about health, 'चिड़चिड़ा' is a word that rings true in every corner of Hindi-speaking life.

While चिड़चिड़ा is a common word, learners often trip over its pronunciation, gender agreement, and contextual nuances. Avoiding these mistakes will make your Hindi sound much more natural and fluent. Let's look at the most frequent errors and how to fix them.

Mistake 1: The Retroflex 'ṛ' (ड़): The biggest hurdle for English speakers is the sound 'ड़'. Many pronounce it as a simple 'd' or 'r'. It's actually a retroflex flap. If you say 'Chid-chida' with a hard 'd', it sounds foreign. You must flap your tongue against the roof of your mouth.

Incorrect: वह बहुत चिड़चिड़ा (pronounced with a hard 'D'). Correct: Use the flap sound 'ṛ'.

Another common mistake is failing to change the ending based on gender. Because English adjectives like 'irritable' are gender-neutral, learners often use 'चिड़चिड़ा' for everyone. In Hindi, saying 'मेरी माँ चिड़चिड़ा है' (My mother is irritable - masculine) is grammatically incorrect and sounds jarring. It must be 'मेरी माँ चिड़चिड़ी है'. Similarly, for a group of people, use 'चिड़चिड़े'. This agreement is crucial for basic Hindi fluency.

Contextual confusion is also frequent. Learners sometimes confuse 'चिड़चिड़ा' (irritable) with 'गुस्सैल' (angry/hot-tempered). While they are related, they aren't the same. 'गुस्सैल' describes someone who gets into rages or loses their temper violently. 'चिड़चिड़ा' describes someone who is petty, snappy, and annoyed by small things. Using 'गुस्सैल' for a tired toddler might be too strong, while using 'चिड़चिड़ा' for a violent criminal would be too weak. Understanding the intensity is key.

Mistake 2: Confusing the Noun and Adjective: Don't confuse 'चिड़चिड़ा' (the adjective) with 'चिड़चिड़ाहट' (the noun). You can't say 'I have irritable' (मुझे चिड़चिड़ा है). You must say 'I am irritable' (मैं चिड़चिड़ा हूँ) or 'I have irritability' (मुझे चिड़चिड़ाहट हो रही है).

Incorrect: वह चिड़चिड़ाहट है। Correct: वह चिड़चिड़ा है। (He is irritable.)

Finally, some learners overuse the word. In Hindi, there are many synonyms for different types of annoyance (like 'परेशान' for troubled or 'तंग' for fed up). If you use 'चिड़चिड़ा' for every negative emotion, your vocabulary will seem limited. Try to use it specifically for that 'snappy, grumpy' feeling that comes from discomfort or low patience. By paying attention to these details, you'll use 'चिड़चिड़ा' like a native speaker in no time.

While चिड़चिड़ा is a fantastic word, Hindi offers a rich palette of synonyms and related terms that can help you express different shades of irritability and annoyance. Knowing these alternatives will allow you to be more precise in your descriptions. Let's compare 'चिड़चिड़ा' with some of its close cousins.

चिड़चिड़ा vs. गुस्सैल (Gussail): 'चिड़चिड़ा' is about being snappy and easily annoyed (peevish). 'गुस्सैल' is about having a hot temper and getting genuinely angry. Use the former for a tired friend and the latter for someone with 'anger issues'.
चिड़चिड़ा vs. बदमिज़ाज (Badmizāaj): 'बदमिज़ाज' (literally: bad-natured/ill-tempered) is a more formal and slightly stronger term. While 'चिड़चिड़ा' can be temporary, 'बदमिज़ाज' often implies a permanent negative disposition. It is a more sophisticated way to describe a grumpy person.

वह एक बदमिज़ाज बूढ़ा है। (He is an ill-tempered old man.) vs वह आज चिड़चिड़ा है। (He is irritable today.)

Another interesting alternative is 'खड़ूस' (Khaḍoos). This is a very common slang/informal word in Hindi. It describes someone who is not just irritable but also rude, stubborn, and difficult to talk to. It’s the perfect word for that 'grumpy old man' stereotype. If 'चिड़चिड़ा' is the feeling, 'खड़ूस' is the persona. You might also hear 'तंग-मिज़ाज' (Tang-mizāaj), which is a poetic/Urdu-leaning way of saying someone has a 'narrow' or 'short' temper, very similar to 'irritable'.

For milder versions, you can use 'परेशान' (Pareshān - troubled/bothered) or 'उखड़ा-उखड़ा' (Ukhṛā-ukhṛā). The latter is a beautiful idiomatic expression meaning someone is 'uprooted' or 'not quite there,' used when someone is acting distant or slightly annoyed without a clear reason. For example, 'वह आज कुछ उखड़ा-उखड़ा सा है' (He seems a bit off/annoyed today). This is much softer than calling someone 'chiṛchiṛā'.

Summary of Alternatives: 1. **गुस्सैल**: High intensity anger. 2. **बदमिज़ाज**: Formal, permanent grumpiness. 3. **खड़ूस**: Informal, rude/grumpy persona. 4. **उखड़ा-उखड़ा**: Mildly off/annoyed. 5. **चिड़चिड़ा**: The standard word for snappy irritability.

काम के बोझ से वह उखड़ा-उखड़ा रहता है। (He remains a bit off/irritable due to work pressure.)

By learning these synonyms, you not only expand your vocabulary but also gain a deeper understanding of the emotional nuances in Indian culture. You can choose the exact word that fits the person's mood, the social setting, and the level of respect you want to convey. 'चिड़चिड़ा' remains your most reliable, all-purpose tool, but these alternatives are the fine-tuning instruments in your Hindi language toolkit.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The sound 'chiṛ' is also used in the word for a sparrow (chiṛiyā), possibly because of their quick, jerky movements and chirping, which can sometimes be seen as 'fretful' or 'irritable' behavior in a metaphorical sense.

発音ガイド

UK /t͡ʃɪɖ.t͡ʃɪ.ɽɑː/

US /t͡ʃɪd.t͡ʃɪ.rɑ/

The stress is balanced, but slightly more emphasis is placed on the second 'chiṛ' syllable.

韻が合う語

भिड़ा (bhiṛā) सड़ा (saṛā) बड़ा (baṛā) घड़ा (ghaṛā) खड़ा (khaṛā) पड़ा (paṛā) लड़ा (laṛā) जड़ा (jaṛā)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'ḍ' as a standard English 'd'.
Pronouncing 'ṛ' as a standard English 'r'.
Making the first 'i' too long (like 'chee').
Failing to change the ending to 'ī' for females.
Mumbling the retroflex sounds, making the word sound like 'chichida'.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to read once you know the retroflex 'ṛ'.

ライティング 3/5

Need to remember the dot under 'ḍ' and 'ṛ'.

スピーキング 4/5

Retroflex sounds are tricky for beginners.

リスニング 3/5

Can be confused with 'chichida' if not heard clearly.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

गुस्सा (Anger) भूख (Hunger) नींद (Sleep) स्वभाव (Nature) होना (To be)

次に学ぶ

बदमिज़ाज (Ill-tempered) खड़ूस (Grumpy/Rude) तनाव (Stress) धैर्य (Patience) नाराज़ (Annoyed/Angry)

上級

क्षुब्ध (Agitated) विचलित (Disturbed) कुंठित (Frustrated) संताप (Anguish) असहज (Uncomfortable)

知っておくべき文法

Adjective-Noun Agreement

चिड़चिड़ा लड़का (m), चिड़चिड़ी लड़की (f), चिड़चिड़े लोग (pl).

Oblique Case

उस चिड़चिड़े आदमी को देखो (The 'ā' changes to 'e' before a postposition).

Noun Formation with -pan

चिड़चिड़ा + पन = चिड़चिड़ापन (Irritability).

Noun Formation with -ahat

चिड़चिड़ा + आहट = चिड़चिड़ाहट (The state of being snappy).

Intensifier usage

बहुत/काफ़ी + चिड़चिड़ा (Very/Quite irritable).

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レベル別の例文

मैं आज चिड़चिड़ा हूँ।

I am irritable today.

Masculine singular subject.

वह चिड़चिड़ी लड़की है।

She is an irritable girl.

Feminine singular agreement.

क्या तुम चिड़चिड़े हो?

Are you irritable?

Plural/Respectful form 'e'.

बच्चा बहुत चिड़चिड़ा है।

The baby is very irritable.

Simple adjective use.

मुझे भूख लगी है, मैं चिड़चिड़ा हूँ।

I am hungry, I am irritable.

Expressing cause and effect.

वह सो नहीं पाया, इसलिए चिड़चिड़ा है।

He couldn't sleep, so he is irritable.

Using 'isliye' (so/therefore).

मेरी बहन चिड़चिड़ी नहीं है।

My sister is not irritable.

Negative sentence.

आज सब चिड़चिड़े हैं।

Everyone is irritable today.

Plural subject 'sab'.

ज़्यादा गर्मी से लोग चिड़चिड़े हो जाते हैं।

People become irritable due to too much heat.

Using 'ho jaate hain' (become).

उसका स्वभाव थोड़ा चिड़चिड़ा है।

His nature is a bit irritable.

'Svabhav' (nature) is masculine.

बीमारी की वजह से वह चिड़चिड़ी हो गई है।

She has become irritable because of illness.

Using 'ki vajah se' (due to).

शोर मत करो, दादाजी चिड़चिड़े हो जाएँगे।

Don't make noise, Grandfather will become irritable.

Future tense 'ho jaayenge'.

वह हमेशा चिड़चिड़ा रहता है।

He always remains irritable.

Using 'rehta hai' for habitual state.

क्या तुम चिड़चिड़े लोगों को पसंद करते हो?

Do you like irritable people?

Plural adjective modifying 'log'.

आज काम बहुत था, इसलिए मैं चिड़चिड़ी हूँ।

There was a lot of work today, so I am irritable.

Feminine speaker.

वह चिड़चिड़ा बच्चा रो रहा है।

That irritable child is crying.

Adjective before noun.

उसके चिड़चिड़ेपन का कारण उसकी थकान है।

The reason for his irritability is his tiredness.

Using noun 'chiṛchiṛāpan' in oblique case.

इतने चिड़चिड़े मत बनो, सब ठीक हो जाएगा।

Don't be so irritable, everything will be fine.

Imperative 'mat bano'.

दवा के असर से वह थोड़ा चिड़चिड़ा महसूस कर रहा है।

He is feeling a bit irritable due to the effect of the medicine.

Using 'mehsoos karna' (to feel).

भीड़भाड़ वाली जगहों पर मुझे चिड़चिड़ाहट होती है।

I feel irritability in crowded places.

Using noun 'chiṛchiṛāhat' as the subject.

वह अक्सर छोटी-छोटी बातों पर चिड़चिड़ा हो जाता है।

He often becomes irritable over small things.

Adverb 'aksar' (often).

क्या आपने उसका चिड़चिड़ा व्यवहार देखा?

Did you see his irritable behavior?

Adjective modifying 'vyavhar' (behavior).

उसे अकेला छोड़ दो, वह आज चिड़चिड़ा है।

Leave him alone, he is irritable today.

Giving a reason for an action.

बिना किसी वजह के चिड़चिड़ा होना अच्छी बात नहीं है।

Being irritable without any reason is not a good thing.

Using infinitive 'hona' as a noun.

लगातार तनावपूर्ण स्थितियों में रहने से व्यक्ति चिड़चिड़ा हो सकता है।

Living in constant stressful situations can make a person irritable.

Using 'ho sakta hai' (can become).

उसने बहुत ही चिड़चिड़े स्वर में जवाब दिया।

He replied in a very irritable tone.

Adjective in oblique form 'chiṛchiṛe' modifying 'svar'.

बुढ़ापे में कभी-कभी लोग थोड़े चिड़चिड़े हो जाते हैं।

In old age, people sometimes become a bit irritable.

Locative 'buḍhāpe mein'.

उसकी चिड़चिड़ी बातों ने पार्टी का मज़ा खराब कर दिया।

His irritable remarks ruined the fun of the party.

Plural feminine 'chiṛchiṛī' modifying 'baatein'.

यदि आप पर्याप्त आराम नहीं करेंगे, तो आप चिड़चिड़े रहेंगे।

If you do not get enough rest, you will remain irritable.

Conditional sentence 'yadi... toh'.

शिक्षक का चिड़चिड़ा स्वभाव छात्रों को डराता है।

The teacher's irritable nature scares the students.

Genitive 'shikshak ka'.

वह अपनी बीमारी को लेकर बहुत चिड़चिड़ी हो गई है।

She has become very irritable regarding her illness.

Using 'ko lekar' (regarding).

चिड़चिड़ेपन को कम करने के लिए योग एक अच्छा साधन है।

Yoga is a good means to reduce irritability.

Infinitive 'kam karne ke liye' (to reduce).

उसका चिड़चिड़ापन उसके गहरे मानसिक अवसाद का संकेत हो सकता है।

His irritability could be a sign of his deep mental depression.

Using formal terms like 'mansik avsad'.

उपन्यास का मुख्य पात्र एक चिड़चिड़ा और एकाकी व्यक्ति है।

The main character of the novel is an irritable and lonely person.

Literary description.

सामाजिक अलगाव अक्सर लोगों को चिड़चिड़ा और शक्की बना देता है।

Social isolation often makes people irritable and suspicious.

Abstract social analysis.

उसके चिड़चिड़े व्यवहार के पीछे कई अनसुलझे मुद्दे थे।

There were many unresolved issues behind his irritable behavior.

Using 'ke peeche' (behind/underlying).

आधुनिक जीवनशैली की विसंगतियों ने मनुष्य को चिड़चिड़ा बना दिया है।

The anomalies of modern lifestyle have made humans irritable.

Sophisticated vocabulary 'visangatiyaan'.

वह अपनी असफलताओं के कारण स्वभाव से चिड़चिड़ा हो गया है।

He has become irritable by nature due to his failures.

Instrumental 'svabhav se'.

चिड़चिड़ेपन की यह अवस्था अस्थायी भी हो सकती है।

This state of irritability can also be temporary.

Formal sentence structure.

उसकी आवाज़ में एक अजीब सी चिड़चिड़ाहट थी।

There was a strange kind of irritability in her voice.

Using 'chiṛchiṛāhat' to describe a quality of voice.

उसकी चिड़चिड़ी प्रतिक्रिया ने उसकी कूटनीतिक अक्षमता को उजागर कर दिया।

His irritable reaction exposed his diplomatic incompetence.

High-level political context.

लेखक ने समाज की चिड़चिड़ी मानसिकता का सजीव चित्रण किया है।

The author has vividly depicted the irritable mindset of society.

Critique vocabulary 'sajeev chitran'.

चिड़चिड़ापन और हताशा अक्सर एक ही सिक्के के दो पहलू होते हैं।

Irritability and frustration are often two sides of the same coin.

Metaphorical usage.

उसका चिड़चिड़ा होना महज़ एक रक्षा तंत्र (defense mechanism) हो सकता है।

His being irritable might merely be a defense mechanism.

Psychological analysis.

वह अपनी चिड़चिड़ी आदतों के वशीभूत होकर अपना ही नुकसान कर रहा है।

Being enslaved by his irritable habits, he is harming himself.

Using 'vashibhoot hokar' (under the control of).

इस चिड़चिड़ेपन की जड़ें उसके बचपन के अनुभवों में छिपी हैं।

The roots of this irritability are hidden in his childhood experiences.

Deep analytical structure.

उसने अपनी चिड़चिड़ी प्रकृति को अपनी सबसे बड़ी कमज़ोरी मान लिया है।

He has accepted his irritable nature as his greatest weakness.

Reflexive 'apni'.

चिड़चिड़ेपन के इस दौर से गुज़रना किसी के लिए भी आसान नहीं होता।

Passing through this phase of irritability is not easy for anyone.

Using 'daur se guzarna' (to go through a phase).

類義語

गुस्सैल बदमिज़ाज खड़ूस झक्की तंग-मिज़ाज अशांत उखड़ा-उखड़ा क्रोधित

反対語

खुशमिज़ाज शांत धैर्यवान मिलनसार

よく使う組み合わせ

चिड़चिड़ा स्वभाव

चिड़चिड़ा व्यवहार

बेवजह चिड़चिड़ा

थोड़ा चिड़चिड़ा

चिड़चिड़ा बच्चा

चिड़चिड़ा इंसान

चिड़चिड़ा स्वर

अत्यधिक चिड़चिड़ा

चिड़चिड़ा बुढ़ापा

चिड़चिड़ा महसूस करना

よく使うフレーズ

चिड़चिड़ा हो जाना

— To become irritable. Used when a mood changes.

भूख लगने पर वह चिड़चिड़ा हो जाता है।

चिड़चिड़ापन आना

— The arrival of irritability. Used as a noun phrase.

उम्र के साथ स्वभाव में चिड़चिड़ापन आ जाता है।

चिड़चिड़ी बातें करना

— To talk in an irritable manner.

वह आजकल बहुत चिड़चिड़ी बातें करती है।

चिड़चिड़ेपन की दवा

— Medicine/Remedy for irritability.

तुम्हारे चिड़चिड़ेपन की कोई दवा नहीं है।

चिड़चिड़ा चेहरा

— An irritable or grumpy face.

इतना चिड़चिड़ा चेहरा क्यों बना रखा है?

चिड़चिड़ा लहज़ा

— An irritable tone of voice.

उसका चिड़चिड़ा लहज़ा मुझे पसंद नहीं।

चिड़चिड़ा महसूस होना

— To feel irritable.

नींद न आने से मुझे चिड़चिड़ा महसूस हो रहा है।

चिड़चिड़ा बना देना

— To make someone irritable.

इस शोर ने मुझे चिड़चिड़ा बना दिया है।

चिड़चिड़ापन दूर करना

— To remove or cure irritability.

संगीत सुनने से चिड़चिड़ापन दूर होता है।

चिड़चिड़े स्वभाव वाला

— One who has an irritable nature.

वह एक चिड़चिड़े स्वभाव वाला व्यक्ति है।

よく混同される語

चिड़चिड़ा vs गुस्सैल

Gussail is intense anger; Chiṛchiṛā is minor, snappy irritability.

चिड़चिड़ा vs परेशान

Pareshān means worried or troubled, which can lead to irritability, but isn't the same mood.

चिड़चिड़ा vs नाराज़

Nārāz means specifically upset with someone, while Chiṛchiṛā is a general state of grumpiness.

慣用句と表現

"नाक पर गुस्सा होना"

— To be very short-tempered or irritable (literally: anger sitting on the nose).

उसके तो हमेशा नाक पर गुस्सा रहता है, बहुत चिड़चिड़ा है।

Informal

"बात-बात पर उखड़ना"

— To get annoyed or irritable at every little thing.

वह आजकल बात-बात पर उखड़ जाता है।

Colloquial

"पारा चढ़ना"

— To get angry or very irritable (literally: the mercury rising).

ज़रा सी बात पर उसका पारा चढ़ जाता है।

Common

"खोपड़ी गरम होना"

— To become very irritable or angry (literally: head becoming hot).

काम के बोझ से मेरी खोपड़ी गरम हो रही है।

Slang

"उखड़ा-उखड़ा रहना"

— To remain in a state of mild annoyance or detachment.

पता नहीं क्यों, वह आजकल उखड़ा-उखड़ा रहता है।

Common

"तिलमिला उठना"

— To flare up in irritation or pain.

उसकी बात सुनकर वह तिलमिला उठा।

Literary

"आग बबूला होना"

— To become furious (stronger than chiṛchiṛā, but often the end result).

देरी होने पर वह आग बबूला हो गया।

Common

"जी जलना"

— To feel irritated or jealous.

उसकी सफलता देखकर पड़ोसियों का जी जलता है।

Common

"खून खौलना"

— To be extremely angry/irritable (literally: blood boiling).

उसका झूठ सुनकर मेरा खून खौलने लगा।

Common

"लाल-पीला होना"

— To turn 'red and yellow' with anger/irritation.

वह ज़रा सी गलती पर लाल-पीला हो जाता है।

Common

間違えやすい

चिड़चिड़ा vs चिढ़

Root word.

Chiṛ is the feeling of irritation; Chiṛchiṛā is the person who feels it.

मुझे इस शोर से चिढ़ है।

चिड़चिड़ा vs चिड़चिड़ाहट

Noun form.

Chiṛchiṛāhat is the action/sound of being snappy.

उसकी बातों में चिड़चिड़ाहट थी।

चिड़चिड़ा vs चिड़चिड़ापन

Abstract noun.

Chiṛchiṛāpan is the general trait or medical condition of irritability.

उसका चिड़चिड़ापन कम हो गया है।

चिड़चिड़ा vs चिढ़ाऊ

Similar root.

Chiṛhāū means 'irritating' (the cause), while Chiṛchiṛā means 'irritable' (the effect).

यह बहुत चिढ़ाऊ गाना है।

चिड़चिड़ा vs खड़ूस

Similar meaning.

Khaḍoos is more about being rude and stubborn, often permanently.

वह बहुत खड़ूस बॉस है।

文型パターン

मैं [चिड़चिड़ा/चिड़चिड़ी] हूँ।

मैं चिड़चिड़ा हूँ।

[Reason] की वजह से वह चिड़चिड़ा है।

गर्मी की वजह से वह चिड़चिड़ा है।

उसका [Noun] चिड़चिड़ा है।

उसका स्वभाव चिड़चिड़ा है।

अगर [Condition], तो मैं चिड़चिड़ा हो जाता हूँ।

अगर मैं नहीं सोता, तो मैं चिड़चिड़ा हो जाता हूँ।

[Subject] में [चिड़चिड़ापन] बढ़ रहा है।

शहर के लोगों में चिड़चिड़ापन बढ़ रहा है।

[Subject] का चिड़चिड़ा होना [Reason] का परिणाम है।

उसका चिड़चिड़ा होना उसकी असफलता का परिणाम है।

क्या तुम [चिड़चिड़े] हो?

क्या तुम चिड़चिड़े हो?

वह [Adverb] चिड़चिड़ा रहता है।

वह हमेशा चिड़चिड़ा रहता है।

語族

名詞

चिड़चिड़ापन (Irritability)

चिड़चिड़ाहट (Snappiness/Grumpiness)

चिढ़ (Irritation/Teasing)

動詞

चिढ़ना (To be irritated)

चिढ़ाना (To tease/irritate someone)

形容詞

चिड़चिड़ा (Irritable)

चिढ़ाऊ (Irritating)

使い方

frequency

Very high in daily spoken Hindi.

よくある間違い

Using 'chiṛchiṛā' for a woman. → चिड़चिड़ी (Chiṛchiṛī)
Hindi adjectives must agree with the gender of the person described.
Pronouncing it as 'Chid-chida'. → Chiṛchiṛā
The 'ṛ' is a retroflex flap, not a hard 'd'.
Saying 'Mujhe chiṛchiṛā hai'. → मैं चिड़चिड़ा हूँ (I am irritable) or मुझे चिड़चिड़ापन है (I have irritability).
You cannot 'have' an adjective in this way in Hindi.
Confusing it with 'Gussail'. → Use chiṛchiṛā for grumpiness, gussail for rage.
Chiṛchiṛā is lower intensity than gussail.
Using 'chiṛchiṛā' for a situation. → परेशान करने वाली स्थिति (Troublesome situation).
Chiṛchiṛā is almost exclusively used for people or their behavior.

ヒント

Match the Gender

Always check the subject. If it's a female, use 'chiṛchiṛī'. If it's a male, use 'chiṛchiṛā'. If it's plural or respectful, use 'chiṛchiṛe'.

Use with 'Svabhav'

To describe a personality trait, use the phrase 'चिड़चिड़ा स्वभाव' (irritable nature). This makes your Hindi sound more descriptive.

The Flap Sound

Don't say 'chid-chida'. The 'ṛ' is a flap. Practice by saying 'ra' while curling your tongue back.

Cultural Triggers

Mention 'garmi' (heat) or 'bhukh' (hunger) as reasons for being chiṛchiṛā to sound like a native.

Noun vs Adjective

Remember: 'वह चिड़चिड़ा है' (He is irritable) vs 'उसमें चिड़चिड़ापन है' (He has irritability).

Apologizing

Use 'माफ़ करना, मैं आज थोड़ा चिड़चिड़ा हूँ' to excuse your bad mood to Hindi speakers.

Spot the Root

The root 'chiṛ' (irritation) is found in many words. Learning this root helps you understand related words like 'chiṛna' (to be annoyed).

Watch Bollywood

Look for 'grumpy' characters in Hindi movies. They are almost always described as 'chiṛchiṛā' or 'khaḍoos'.

Use Intensifiers

Add 'बहुत' (very) or 'ज़रा सा' (a little bit) before the word to show the level of grumpiness.

Medical Context

If you are at a doctor's in India, 'chiṛchiṛāpan' is a useful word to describe symptoms of stress or PMS.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'CHIRping' bird that won't stop while you are trying to sleep. That 'CHIR' sound makes you 'CHIR-chiṛā' (irritable).

視覚的連想

Imagine a person with a prickly cactus for a head—if you touch them, they snap! That prickly feeling is 'chiṛchiṛā'.

Word Web

Hunger Heat No sleep Chiṛchiṛā Snapping Grumpy Cranky Snappy

チャレンジ

Try to use the word three times today: once for yourself, once for a friend, and once for a character in a show.

語源

The word is derived from the Prakrit and Old Hindi roots. It is fundamentally linked to the sound-symbolic root 'chiṛ', which mimics the sound of something snapping or the feeling of a sharp, minor irritation. The suffix '-ṛā' is a common adjectival suffix in Indo-Aryan languages used to denote a state or quality, often with a slightly pejorative or informal nuance.

元の意味： The original sense was likely related to 'brittleness' or 'snapping', which evolved metaphorically into 'snapping at people' or 'being easily broken/annoyed'.

Indo-Aryan

文化的な背景

Calling an elder 'chiṛchiṛā' directly can be seen as slightly disrespectful. It's better to use 'चिड़चिड़ापन' (irritability) as a symptom they are experiencing.

It is exactly equivalent to 'cranky' in American English or 'grouchy' in British English.

The character of Piku's father in the movie 'Piku'. The 'Grumpy' dwarf from Snow White is called 'Chiṛchiṛā' in Hindi dubs. Various 'Khadoos' characters in Bollywood.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Health/Illness

बुखार में चिड़चिड़ापन
कमज़ोरी से चिड़चिड़ा
दवा का चिड़चिड़ा असर
चिड़चिड़ा महसूस करना

Workplace

काम का दबाव और चिड़चिड़ापन
चिड़चिड़ा बॉस
चिड़चिड़े सहकर्मी
थकान से चिड़चिड़ा

Family/Home

चिड़चिड़ा बच्चा
बुढ़ापे का चिड़चिड़ापन
चिड़चिड़ी पत्नी/पति
बेवजह चिड़चिड़ाना

Weather

गर्मी से चिड़चिड़ा
उमस और चिड़चिड़ापन
चिड़चिड़ा मौसम
धूप से चिड़चिड़ापन

Travel

भीड़ से चिड़चिड़ा
ट्रैफ़िक और चिड़चिड़ापन
देरी से चिड़चिड़ा
सफ़र की थकान और चिड़चिड़ापन

会話のきっかけ

"क्या आपको लगता है कि गर्मी लोगों को चिड़चिड़ा बना देती है?"

"जब आप चिड़चिड़े होते हैं, तो आप क्या करते हैं?"

"क्या आपके कार्यस्थल पर कोई बहुत चिड़चिड़ा इंसान है?"

"चिड़चिड़ेपन को दूर करने का सबसे अच्छा तरीका क्या है?"

"क्या बच्चे बीमारी में ज़्यादा चिड़चिड़े हो जाते हैं?"

日記のテーマ

पिछली बार आप कब चिड़चिड़े हुए थे और क्यों? विस्तार से लिखें।

क्या चिड़चिड़ापन एक बुरा गुण है या यह सिर्फ एक मानवीय भावना है?

आप एक चिड़चिड़े व्यक्ति के साथ कैसे व्यवहार करते हैं? अपनी रणनीति लिखें।

क्या आधुनिक तकनीक हमें और अधिक चिड़चिड़ा बना रही है? अपने विचार साझा करें।

अपने किसी ऐसे मित्र का वर्णन करें जो अक्सर चिड़चिड़ा रहता है, लेकिन दिल का अच्छा है।

よくある質問

10 問

No, it is not a swear word or offensive. It is a standard adjective to describe a mood. However, calling someone this to their face might be seen as a bit blunt or critical depending on your relationship with them. It's similar to calling someone 'cranky' in English.

You can say 'मैं भूख की वजह से चिड़चिड़ा हो रहा हूँ' (I am becoming irritable because of hunger). There isn't a single word for 'hangry', but 'bhukh se chiṛchiṛā' is the perfect equivalent.

The feminine form is 'चिड़चिड़ी' (Chiṛchiṛī). For example: 'मेरी बहन चिड़चिड़ी है' (My sister is irritable).

Generally, no. 'Chiṛchiṛā' is used for people, their nature, or their behavior. For a situation, you would use words like 'परेशान करने वाला' (troublesome) or 'तंग करने वाला' (annoying).

They are very similar. 'Chiṛchiṛāpan' is more commonly used for the quality or trait of being irritable. 'Chiṛchiṛāhat' often refers to the actual state or the sound of someone being snappy. In many contexts, they are interchangeable.

In Hindi conversation, common causes mentioned are 'garmi' (heat), 'neend ki kami' (lack of sleep), 'bhukh' (hunger), and 'bimari' (illness). Stress (tanav) is also a major modern cause.

Yes, it's very common to describe a difficult boss as 'चिड़चिड़ा बॉस'. It implies they snap at employees easily.

'Khaḍoos' is more informal and stronger. It implies someone is not just irritable but also rude and unpleasant to be around. 'Chiṛchiṛā' can be a temporary mood, but 'Khaḍoos' is usually a personality.

It's a retroflex flap. Curl your tongue back and quickly flap it forward against the roof of your mouth. It's similar to the 'tt' in the American pronunciation of 'butter'.

Rarely. It's almost always a negative or at least a 'difficult' state. However, it can be used affectionately for an old person or a child, acknowledging their grumpiness as a part of who they are.

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