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चयन करना

A2 verb #1,800 よく出る 5分で読める

चयन करना

To select; to carefully choose something as being the best or most suitable.

chayan karna 上位1,800

At the A1 level, you can think of 'चयन करना' as a fancy way to say 'to pick'. While you usually learn 'चुनना' first, you might see 'चयन' on a computer screen or a phone app when it asks you to 'Select Language'. It's a 'doing' word (verb). You use it when you have a few things in front of you and you take one. For example, 'Select a color' becomes 'रंग का चयन करें'. Just remember it's a bit more formal than the words you use with friends.

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At the A2 level, 'चयन करना' is used to describe making choices between specific options. You should start using it in slightly more formal situations, like at school or in an office. It often follows the pattern 'Object + का + चयन करना'. For example, 'I selected this book' is 'मैंने इस किताब का चयन किया'. It shows that you are not just picking something randomly, but you have a reason for your choice. It's a key word for following instructions on forms or websites.

At the B1 level, you use 'चयन करना' to discuss processes. You can talk about 'चयन प्रक्रिया' (selection process) in jobs or sports. You understand that this word implies a deliberate decision based on certain qualities. You can use it in the passive voice: 'उम्मीदवारों का चयन उनकी योग्यता के आधार पर किया जाता है' (Candidates are selected based on their merit). This level involves using the word to explain *why* a selection was made, moving beyond simple identification to justification.

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At the B2 level, 'चयन करना' becomes part of your professional vocabulary. You use it to discuss strategy, recruitment, and academic research. You can distinguish between 'चयन' (selection) and 'विकल्प' (option). You are comfortable using it in complex sentences with multiple clauses. For example, 'हालाँकि कई विकल्प उपलब्ध थे, फिर भी हमने सबसे किफायती समाधान का चयन किया' (Although many options were available, we still selected the most economical solution). You also recognize its use in literary criticism.

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At the C1 level, you appreciate the nuance of 'चयन करना' in different registers. You use it to discuss abstract concepts like 'शब्द-चयन' (diction/word choice) in poetry or 'जीवनसाथी का चयन' (selection of a life partner) in sociological contexts. You understand the subtle difference between 'चयन' and 'चुनाव' (election/choice). You can use the word to critique formal processes and suggest improvements in selection criteria. Your usage is precise, and you never confuse it with more casual synonyms.

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At the C2 level, 'चयन करना' is a tool for philosophical and highly technical discourse. You might use it when discussing natural selection (प्राकृतिक चयन) in biology or the existential act of choosing one's path in life. You can engage in debates about the ethics of selection in various fields. Your command of the word allows you to use it metaphorically and in highly specialized compound constructions. You understand its Sanskrit roots and how they influence its meaning in modern legal and administrative Hindi.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

चयन करना 30秒で

Formal verb for 'to select'.
Requires 'ka' before the noun.
Used in professional and academic contexts.
Follows 'ne' rule in past tense.

The Hindi verb चयन करना (Chayan Karna) is a sophisticated way of saying 'to choose' or 'to select'. While the common word 'चुनना' (Chunna) is used for everyday choices like picking a shirt or a fruit, 'चयन करना' implies a more formal, deliberate, and systematic process of selection. It is often used in contexts where there are criteria, standards, or a specific goal in mind. For example, a committee selects a candidate, a coach selects a team, or a researcher selects data points. The word 'चयन' itself is a noun meaning 'selection', and adding 'करना' turns it into the functional verb.

Etymological Root: Derived from the Sanskrit root 'चि' (chi), which relates to gathering, collecting, or arranging in order.
Formal Nuance: It suggests a level of professional or academic rigor. You wouldn't usually 'chayan karna' a flavor of ice cream unless you were a professional food critic.

समिति ने सर्वश्रेष्ठ उम्मीदवार का चयन किया। (The committee selected the best candidate.)

In the context of modern technology, 'चयन करना' is the standard translation for the 'Select' button or action in software interfaces. When you are asked to 'Select All', the Hindi interface will likely say 'सभी का चयन करें'. This highlights its role as a functional, objective action. Understanding this word helps learners bridge the gap between conversational Hindi and the formal Hindi used in newspapers, official documents, and professional environments. It signifies a transition from basic needs to complex decision-making processes.

आपको अपनी प्राथमिकताओं के आधार पर विकल्पों का चयन करना चाहिए। (You should select options based on your priorities.)

Synonym Comparison: Unlike 'पसंद करना' (to like/prefer), 'चयन करना' is an action of picking, not just a feeling of preference.

Using चयन करना correctly requires understanding its grammatical structure as a transitive compound verb. Because it ends in 'करना', it follows the rules of 'ne' (ने) in the perfective tenses (past tense). When you say 'I selected', you must use 'मैंने चयन किया'. The gender and number of the verb will agree with the object being selected, not the subject, if 'ne' is present.

Grammar Rule: Subject + ने + Object + का + चयन + किया/किये/की. Note the use of the postposition 'का' (of) before 'चयन'.

उसने सही शब्दों का चयन किया। (He/She selected the right words.)

In imperative sentences (commands or requests), you use 'चयन कीजिये' (formal) or 'चयन करो' (informal). In a professional setting, such as a website or a form, you will often see 'कृपया चयन करें' (Please select). This verb is extremely common in the passive voice as well, especially in news reports: 'खिलाड़ियों का चयन किया गया' (The players were selected).

क्या आपने अपने करियर का चयन कर लिया है? (Have you selected your career?)

Usage in Tenses: Future: मैं चयन करूँगा (I will select). Continuous: वह चयन कर रहा है (He is selecting).

You will encounter चयन करना in various formal and semi-formal environments. It is a staple of Hindi news broadcasts, particularly during election cycles or sports announcements. For instance, when the national cricket team is announced, the anchor will say, 'चयनकर्ताओं ने टीम का चयन कर लिया है' (The selectors have selected the team). It is also prevalent in educational settings, such as when a student is selecting subjects for their degree or when a university selects candidates for a scholarship.

प्रतियोगिता के लिए दस चित्रों का चयन किया गया। (Ten paintings were selected for the competition.)

In the corporate world, HR managers use this term during the recruitment process. Job portals and application forms use it extensively. You will also hear it in literary discussions when talking about an author's 'word choice' (शब्द-चयन). In government notifications, the term 'चयन प्रक्रिया' (selection process) is ubiquitous. Even in daily life, if you are at a high-end boutique or a specialized store, the staff might use this word to make the shopping experience feel more exclusive and curated.

Digital Context: In mobile apps, 'Select Language' is translated as 'भाषा का चयन करें'.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is forgetting the postposition 'का'. Because 'चयन' is a noun being used in a compound verb, you are literally saying 'to do the selection *of* something'. Saying 'मैं फल चयन करता हूँ' is grammatically incomplete; it should be 'मैं फलों का चयन करता हूँ'. Another mistake is using 'चयन करना' for very casual, impulsive choices where 'चुनना' or 'लेना' would be more natural.

Incorrect: मैंने यह पेन चयन किया।
Correct: मैंने इस पेन का चयन किया।

Learners also confuse 'चयन करना' with 'पसंद करना' (to like). While you usually select what you like, the two actions are distinct. 'पसंद करना' is an internal feeling, while 'चयन करना' is the external act of picking. Additionally, in the past tense, beginners often forget to use 'किया' (masculine singular) regardless of their own gender, because 'चयन' is a masculine noun and the verb agrees with it in the absence of a direct object or when using the 'ne' construction with a masculine object.

Overuse: Don't use it for picking up physical objects from the floor; use 'उठाना' (uthana) for that.

Understanding the synonyms of चयन करना helps in choosing the right level of formality. The most common synonym is चुनना (Chunna). While 'चयन करना' is formal/Sanskritized, 'चुनना' is common/Hindustani. You 'chunte' a dress, but a board 'chayan karti' a CEO. Another related word is छाँटना (Chhaantna), which means 'to sort' or 'to weed out', implying a selection by elimination.

चुनना vs चयन करना: Chunna is versatile and used in daily life. Chayan Karna is specific to formal selection processes.
निर्वाचित करना (Nirvachit Karna): This specifically means 'to elect' through a voting process.
मनोनीत करना (Manoneet Karna): This means 'to nominate' or 'to appoint' without necessarily a broad selection process.

उसने अपनी टीम के लिए सबसे अच्छे खिलाड़ियों को छाँटा। (He sorted/selected the best players for his team.)

In technical contexts, you might also see वरण करना (Varan Karna), an archaic/highly formal term often used in literature or mythology (like 'Swayamvar'). For learners, mastering the distinction between 'चुनना' and 'चयन करना' is the most practical step toward sounding like a native speaker who understands social registers.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

カジュアル

スラング

難易度

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レベル別の例文

कृपया एक फोटो का चयन करें।

Please select a photo.

Imperative form with 'kripya'.

मैंने नीले रंग का चयन किया।

I selected the blue color.

Past tense with 'ne'.

सही उत्तर का चयन करें।

Select the correct answer.

Formal command.

क्या आप इसका चयन करेंगे?

Will you select this?

Future tense.

वह एक उपहार का चयन कर रहा है।

He is selecting a gift.

Present continuous.

भाषा का चयन यहाँ करें।

Select language here.

Locative 'yahan'.

हमने इस होटल का चयन किया।

We selected this hotel.

Plural subject with 'ne'.

एक फल का चयन करो।

Select one fruit.

Informal command.

आपको अपनी टीम का चयन करना होगा।

You will have to select your team.

Compulsion with 'hoga'.

उसने बहुत सोच-समझकर इस रास्ते का चयन किया।

He selected this path after much thought.

Adverbial phrase 'soch-samajhkar'.

क्या आपने अपनी ड्रेस का चयन कर लिया?

Did you finish selecting your dress?

Perfective aspect with 'liya'.

शिक्षक ने मॉनिटर का चयन किया।

The teacher selected the monitor.

Transitive verb in past tense.

हमें सबसे अच्छे खिलाड़ी का चयन करना चाहिए।

We should select the best player.

Modal 'chahiye'.

वे नए घर का चयन कर रहे हैं।

They are selecting a new house.

Present continuous plural.

इस कोर्स का चयन करना आसान नहीं है।

Selecting this course is not easy.

Gerundive use as subject.

कृपया अपनी सीट का चयन करें।

Please select your seat.

Formal request.

कंपनी ने साक्षात्कार के बाद तीन उम्मीदवारों का चयन किया।

The company selected three candidates after the interview.

Compound sentence structure.

लेखक ने अपनी कहानी के लिए कठिन शब्दों का चयन किया।

The author selected difficult words for his story.

Use of 'ke liye' (for).

वैज्ञानिकों ने शोध के लिए इस क्षेत्र का चयन किया है।

Scientists have selected this area for research.

Present perfect tense.

क्या चयन प्रक्रिया पारदर्शी थी?

Was the selection process transparent?

Noun form 'chayan prakriya'.

आपको सावधानी से अपने शब्दों का चयन करना चाहिए।

You should select your words carefully.

Adverb 'saavdhani se'.

उन्होंने मुख्य अतिथि के रूप में आपका चयन किया है।

They have selected you as the chief guest.

Use of 'ke roop mein'.

इस योजना के तहत लाभार्थियों का चयन किया जाएगा।

Beneficiaries will be selected under this scheme.

Passive voice future.

मैंने अपने जीवन के लक्ष्यों का चयन कर लिया है।

I have selected my life goals.

Abstract object.

समिति ने सर्वसम्मति से नए अध्यक्ष का चयन किया।

The committee unanimously selected the new president.

Adverb 'sarvasammati se'.

निवेशकों को पोर्टफोलियो का चयन करते समय सतर्क रहना चाहिए।

Investors should be cautious while selecting a portfolio.

Participle 'karte samay'.

इस शोध पत्र के लिए डेटा का चयन बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है।

The selection of data for this research paper is very important.

Noun phrase as subject.

उन्होंने अपनी फिल्म के लिए एक चुनौतीपूर्ण विषय का चयन किया।

He selected a challenging subject for his film.

Adjective-noun agreement.

क्या आप बता सकते हैं कि आपने इसी ब्रांड का चयन क्यों किया?

Can you tell why you selected this particular brand?

Indirect question.

पुस्तकालय ने दुर्लभ पांडुलिपियों का चयन किया है।

The library has selected rare manuscripts.

Specific plural object.

खिलाड़ियों का चयन उनकी फिटनेस और फॉर्म के आधार पर होगा।

The selection of players will be based on their fitness and form.

Compound postposition 'ke aadhar par'.

मैंने अपनी छुट्टियों के लिए एक शांत स्थान का चयन किया।

I selected a quiet place for my holidays.

Qualitative adjective.

कवि का शब्द-चयन उनकी भावनाओं की गहराई को दर्शाता है।

The poet's word choice reflects the depth of his emotions.

Compound noun 'shabd-chayan'.

रणनीतिक रूप से, उन्होंने सबसे कठिन बाजार का चयन किया।

Strategically, they selected the most difficult market.

Adverbial 'ranneetik roop se'.

उचित विधि का चयन करना ही सफलता की कुंजी है।

Selecting the appropriate method is the key to success.

Gerund as subject.

चयनित उम्मीदवारों को अगले दौर के लिए बुलाया जाएगा।

The selected candidates will be called for the next round.

Past participle as adjective 'chayanit'.

न्यायाधीश ने साक्ष्यों का चयन बहुत बारीकी से किया।

The judge selected the evidence very meticulously.

Adverb 'bariki se'.

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भों का चयन करते समय संवेदनशीलता आवश्यक है।

Sensitivity is essential when selecting cultural contexts.

Abstract conceptual usage.

उन्होंने अपने उत्तराधिकारी का चयन करने में काफी समय लिया।

He took a lot of time in selecting his successor.

Infinitive with 'mein'.

क्या यह चयन प्रक्रिया निष्पक्षता के सिद्धांतों पर आधारित है?

Is this selection process based on the principles of fairness?

Complex interrogative.

प्राकृतिक चयन का सिद्धांत डार्विन द्वारा प्रतिपादित किया गया था।

The theory of natural selection was propounded by Darwin.

Scientific terminology.

अस्तित्ववादी दर्शन में, मनुष्य अपने मूल्यों का चयन स्वयं करता है।

In existential philosophy, man selects his own values.

Philosophical context.

साहित्यिक कृतियों का चयन अक्सर समकालीन राजनीति से प्रभावित होता है।

The selection of literary works is often influenced by contemporary politics.

Passive voice with 'se prabhavit'.

निर्वाचन और चयन के बीच का सूक्ष्म अंतर समझना आवश्यक है।

It is necessary to understand the subtle difference between election and selection.

Comparative analysis.

उन्होंने अपने जीवन के उत्तरार्ध के लिए एकांत का चयन किया।

He selected solitude for the latter half of his life.

Sophisticated vocabulary 'uttarardh'.

कलाकार ने रंगों का चयन अपनी आंतरिक स्थिति को व्यक्त करने के लिए किया।

The artist selected colors to express his internal state.

Purpose clause 'ke liye'.

क्या चयन की यह पद्धति वास्तव में योग्यता को पहचानती है?

Does this method of selection truly recognize merit?

Rhetorical question.

शब्दों का सटीक चयन ही एक महान वक्ता की पहचान है।

Precise selection of words is the hallmark of a great orator.

Emphasis with 'hi'.

よく使う組み合わせ

उम्मीदवार का चयन

टीम का चयन

विषयों का चयन

शब्दों का चयन

सही विकल्प का चयन

भाषा का चयन

स्थान का चयन

विधि का चयन

डेटा का चयन

लक्ष्यों का चयन

よく使うフレーズ

चयन प्रक्रिया

चयन समिति

अंतिम चयन

सावधानीपूर्वक चयन

गलत चयन

योग्य चयन

स्वतंत्र चयन

प्राकृतिक चयन

कठिन चयन

पारदर्शी चयन

よく混同される語

चयन करना vs चुनना (more casual)

चयन करना vs पसंद करना (preference vs action)

चयन करना vs इकट्ठा करना (collecting vs selecting)

慣用句と表現

間違えやすい

चयन करना vs चुनाव

Usually refers to political elections.

चयन करना vs विकल्प

Refers to the 'option' itself, not the act of choosing.

चयन करना vs निर्णय

Means 'decision', which is the result of selection.

文型パターン

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使い方

nuance

Implies a higher degree of deliberation than 'chunna'.

technical

Standard UI term for 'Select'.

よくある間違い

ヒント

The 'Ka' Rule

Always place 'ka' before 'chayan'. Example: 'Phoolon ka chayan' (Selection of flowers).

Office Use

Use this word in reports and emails to sound more authoritative.

Synonym Tip

Use 'chhaantna' if you are selecting by removing bad options.

Clear Enunciation

Ensure the 'n' at the end is distinct but not overly nasalized.

UI Hindi

Look for this word on your phone's language settings to see it in action.

Politeness

Using 'chayan karein' is more polite than 'chuno' in formal requests.

Test Prep

This word frequently appears in Hindi comprehension passages.

Word Choice

In poetry, 'shabd-chayan' is a specific term for diction.

Visualizing

Imagine a filter where only the best items pass through; that is 'chayan'.

National Pride

The 'Selection Committee' for cricket is always called 'Chayan Samiti'.

暗記しよう

語源

Sanskrit

文化的な背景

It is the standard term in the Indian Civil Services selection process.

Using 'chayan karna' instead of 'chunna' marks the speaker as educated and formal.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"आपने इस कॉलेज का चयन क्यों किया?"

"क्या टीम का चयन हो गया है?"

"आप अपने करियर का चयन कैसे करेंगे?"

"इस पुरस्कार के लिए किसका चयन होना चाहिए?"

"क्या आपने सही विकल्प का चयन किया?"

日記のテーマ

आज आपने अपने लिए किन स्वस्थ आदतों का चयन किया?

अगर आपको एक नया कौशल सीखना हो, तो आप किसका चयन करेंगे और क्यों?

अपने जीवन के तीन सबसे महत्वपूर्ण चयनों के बारे में लिखें।

क्या चयन की स्वतंत्रता हमेशा अच्छी होती है?

एक ऐसी स्थिति का वर्णन करें जब आपने गलत चयन किया।

よくある質問

10 問

No, it can be used for objects, ideas, colors, or any choice from a set.

Yes, it is very common in formal or matrimonial contexts.

'Chayan' is selection, 'Chunaav' is often used for elections or the general concept of choice.

Yes, it has Sanskrit roots and is considered 'Tatsam'.

The word is 'चयनकर्ता' (Chayankarta).

It's a bit too formal; 'order karna' or 'chunna' is better.

Yes, if the object is masculine. If feminine, it's still 'ka chayan' because 'chayan' is masculine.

'Aswikar karna' (to reject) is a common opposite.

No, 'chayanit' is an adjective meaning 'selected'.

Yes, for example in 'Natural Selection' (Prakritik Chayan).

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