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A1 noun #1,200 よく出る 9分で読める

उपकरण

upkaran
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解説 उपकरण in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should know 'उपकरण' (upkaran) as a basic word for 'tool' or 'thing used for work.' You will mostly see it in the context of simple household items or school supplies. Think of it as a slightly more formal way to say 'thing' when that thing has a specific use. For example, if you are in a kitchen, a blender is an 'upkaran.' If you are in a classroom, a ruler or a compass can be called an 'upkaran.' At this stage, just focus on the fact that it is a masculine noun and its plural doesn't change unless you use a word like 'ko' or 'mein.' You might hear a teacher say, 'अपना उपकरण निकालो' (Take out your tool/instrument). It is a useful word to expand your vocabulary beyond the very basic 'cheez' (thing).
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'उपकरण' in more specific categories. You will learn to pair it with adjectives like 'बिजली के उपकरण' (electrical appliances) or 'खेल के उपकरण' (sports equipment). You should be able to form simple sentences about buying or using these items. For example, 'मैंने नया उपकरण खरीदा' (I bought a new device). You will also start to notice the difference between 'upkaran' and 'auzaar' (hand tools). At A2, you should be comfortable using the oblique plural form 'उपकरणों' when using postpositions, such as 'उपकरणों के साथ' (with the tools). This level is about moving from general 'things' to 'functional devices' in your daily conversation.
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At the B1 level, 'उपकरण' becomes a key word for discussing technology, work environments, and hobbies. You will use it to describe the 'apparatus' needed for a science experiment or the 'gear' needed for a professional task. You should be able to explain the function of an equipment: 'यह उपकरण पानी साफ़ करने के काम आता है' (This device is used for cleaning water). You will also encounter the word in news articles or formal instructions. At this stage, you should understand that 'upkaran' is the standard term for 'equipment' in a professional setting. You might also start seeing it in compound words like 'संचार-उपकरण' (communication equipment). Your usage should reflect a clear understanding of the word's masculine gender and its formal tone.
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At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'उपकरण' in technical and semi-formal discussions. You will understand its nuances compared to 'yantra' (instrument) and 'saadhan' (means). You might use it to discuss complex topics like 'चिकित्सा उपकरण' (medical equipment) or 'वैज्ञानिक अनुसंधान के उपकरण' (tools for scientific research). You will be able to read and understand manuals or technical reports that use this word extensively. At B2, you should also be able to use the word metaphorically, though it's less common, to describe 'instruments of change' or 'tools of a trade' in a more sophisticated way. Your sentences will be more complex, involving relative clauses: 'वह उपकरण, जिसे हमने कल देखा था, बहुत उन्नत है' (That equipment, which we saw yesterday, is very advanced).
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At the C1 level, 'उपकरण' is a word you use with precision in academic, legal, or highly technical contexts. You will understand its etymological roots in Sanskrit and how that influences its formal usage today. You can discuss the 'legal instruments' or 'policy tools' (though 'saadhan' is more common here, 'upkaran' can appear in specific technical translations). You will be able to distinguish between various types of 'upkaran' in a specialized field, such as laboratory equipment versus industrial machinery. You will also be sensitive to the register of the word, knowing exactly when to use 'upkaran' to maintain a professional tone and when it might sound too formal for a casual setting. You can analyze texts where 'upkaran' is used to describe the 'mechanisms' of a system.
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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'उपकरण' and its synonyms. You can appreciate its use in classical Hindi literature or high-level philosophical discourse where it might represent the 'senses' as instruments of the soul. You understand the subtle differences in connotation between 'upkaran,' 'yantra,' 'nikaay,' and 'prapanch' in various technical and philosophical frameworks. You can translate complex English technical documents into Hindi using 'upkaran' and its derivatives with perfect grammatical and contextual accuracy. You are also aware of how the word has evolved in modern technical Hindi to cover everything from digital gadgets to aerospace components. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker in a professional or academic environment.
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उपकरण 30秒で

  • Upkaran means equipment or device in Hindi.
  • It is a formal, masculine noun used for technical tools.
  • It differs from 'auzaar' (hand tools) by being more complex.
  • Commonly used for kitchen, medical, and scientific apparatus.

The Hindi word उपकरण (pronounced: up-ka-ran) is a versatile masculine noun that translates primarily to 'equipment,' 'apparatus,' 'device,' or 'tool.' While English often distinguishes between a simple 'tool' (like a hammer) and a complex 'apparatus' (like a laboratory setup), upkaran bridges these gaps, though it leans slightly toward more formal or technical contexts. In everyday Hindi, you will encounter this word when discussing household appliances, scientific instruments, or the necessary gear for a specific hobby or profession. It is derived from Sanskrit, where 'upa' (near/towards) and 'karana' (making/doing) combine to signify something that assists in the process of doing work. Unlike the more colloquial word 'औज़ार' (auzaar), which specifically refers to manual tools like wrenches or saws, upkaran suggests a higher degree of sophistication or a collection of items needed for a purpose.

Technical Context
In scientific research, upkaran refers to the precise instruments used for measurement and experimentation, such as microscopes or centrifuges.

वैज्ञानिक नए उपकरण का परीक्षण कर रहे हैं। (The scientists are testing the new equipment.)

Beyond the physical, upkaran can occasionally be used in a more abstract sense in literature to describe the 'means' or 'instruments' through which an action is achieved, though this is less common in daily speech. When you walk into a modern kitchen, the microwave, blender, and toaster are all collectively referred to as 'रसोई के उपकरण' (kitchen appliances/equipment). In a gym, the treadmills and weights are 'व्यायाम के उपकरण' (exercise equipment). The word is essential for anyone looking to describe the physical objects that facilitate modern life, technology, and labor.

Household Usage
Commonly used to describe electronic goods like refrigerators or washing machines in formal advertisements or manuals.

इस दुकान में बिजली के आधुनिक उपकरण मिलते हैं। (Modern electrical appliances are available in this shop.)

In the digital age, upkaran has also found a place in describing hardware components. If a technician asks about your 'networking equipment,' they would likely use this term. It is a stable, high-frequency word that appears in news headlines, textbooks, and formal conversations. Understanding its nuance helps a learner distinguish between a simple 'thing' (चीज़) and a functional 'device' (उपकरण). It carries a connotation of utility and design—something built specifically to serve a function.

Medical Context
Refers to surgical tools or diagnostic machinery like MRI scanners or stethoscopes.

अस्पताल को नए चिकित्सा उपकरण की आवश्यकता है। (The hospital needs new medical equipment.)

इन उपकरणों को सावधानी से रखें। (Keep these tools/equipment carefully.)

क्या आपके पास मरम्मत के लिए उपकरण हैं? (Do you have the equipment for repairs?)

Using उपकरण correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a masculine noun and its collective nature. While it can refer to a single device, it is very frequently used to refer to a set of equipment. In Hindi sentence structure, upkaran usually functions as the object of a verb like 'इस्तेमाल करना' (to use), 'खरीदना' (to buy), or 'सुधारना' (to fix/repair). Because it is a formal word, it often pairs with other Sanskrit-derived adjectives to specify the type of equipment. For example, 'विद्युत उपकरण' (electrical equipment) or 'वैज्ञानिक उपकरण' (scientific equipment).

Subject Position
When the equipment itself is doing something or being described.

यह उपकरण बहुत महंगा है। (This equipment is very expensive.)

When using the plural form in the oblique case (with postpositions), ensure you change the ending. For instance, 'उपकरणों का' (of the tools) or 'उपकरणों के साथ' (with the tools). This is a common area where learners make mistakes, often forgetting to add the '-on' suffix in the presence of a postposition. Additionally, in passive or formal constructions, upkaran is the preferred choice over more common words like 'सामान' (stuff/goods) which is too vague, or 'मशीन' (machine) which is too specific.

Object Position
When someone is performing an action on the equipment.

हमें प्रयोगशाला के लिए नए उपकरण खरीदने चाहिए। (We should buy new equipment for the laboratory.)

In complex sentences, upkaran can be part of a compound noun. For example, 'संचार उपकरण' (communication equipment) or 'सुरक्षा उपकरण' (safety equipment). When translating 'gadget' or 'device' from English, upkaran is often the most accurate Hindi equivalent, especially in technical manuals or news reports. It conveys a sense of purpose and specialized design that 'चीज़' (thing) lacks.

Oblique Plural
Using the word with a postposition like 'se' (with/by).

इन उपकरणों से काम आसान हो जाता है। (Work becomes easy with these tools/equipment.)

क्या यह उपकरण बिजली से चलता है? (Does this device run on electricity?)

पुराने उपकरणों को बदल देना चाहिए। (Old equipment should be replaced.)

While you might not hear a child using the word उपकरण while playing with toys, you will hear it constantly in professional, educational, and commercial environments. If you are watching a Hindi news channel reporting on a space mission, the anchor will inevitably use upkaran to describe the scientific instruments on the satellite. Similarly, in a hardware store (हार्डवेयर की दुकान), if you ask for 'technical equipment' rather than just a 'hammer,' the shopkeeper will recognize the term as a sign of a more specific or professional request.

In the News
Reporting on defense, technology, or infrastructure often uses this word.

सेना ने सीमा पर नए निगरानी उपकरण लगाए हैं। (The army has installed new surveillance equipment on the border.)

In schools and universities, especially in science labs, teachers will use upkaran to refer to test tubes, burners, and measuring scales. It is the standard term in textbooks (पाठ्यपुस्तक). If you are reading a manual for a new washing machine or a computer, the 'List of Components' or 'Included Items' section will often be titled 'उपकरणों की सूची' (List of Equipment/Devices). It is also a staple in the corporate world, where 'office equipment' (कार्यालय के उपकरण) covers everything from printers to projectors.

In the Kitchen
Used in formal recipes or appliance manuals.

आधुनिक रसोई में कई बिजली के उपकरण होते हैं। (Modern kitchens have many electrical appliances.)

Another place you will hear this is in the context of sports and fitness. A commentator might talk about the 'training equipment' used by athletes. In medical dramas or real-life hospital visits, doctors discuss 'life-saving equipment' using this term. It is a word that signifies importance and functionality. If a device is specialized, it is almost certainly an upkaran.

In Sports
Refers to the gear needed for specific sports like cricket or mountaineering.

पर्वतारोहण के लिए सही उपकरण होना ज़रूरी है। (It is essential to have the right equipment for mountaineering.)

क्या आपने सभी उपकरण पैक कर लिए हैं? (Have you packed all the equipment?)

यह उपकरण सौर ऊर्जा से चलता है। (This device runs on solar energy.)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing उपकरण with 'औज़ार' (auzaar). While both can be translated as 'tool,' they are not always interchangeable. 'औज़ार' usually refers to simple, mechanical, hand-held tools like a screwdriver, hammer, or pliers. If you call a sophisticated MRI machine an 'auzaar,' it sounds slightly odd and overly simplistic. Conversely, calling a single rusty nail an 'upkaran' is an overstatement. Use upkaran for things that have internal mechanisms, electronics, or are part of a technical system.

Confusion with 'Saman'
'Saman' (सामान) means 'stuff' or 'luggage'. It is too general for technical contexts.

Incorrect: डॉक्टर के पास बहुत सारा सामान है। (The doctor has a lot of stuff.)
Correct: डॉक्टर के पास आधुनिक चिकित्सा उपकरण हैं। (The doctor has modern medical equipment.)

Another mistake involves gender and pluralization. Since upkaran is masculine, all associated adjectives and verbs must reflect this. A common error is treating it as feminine because some other words for 'thing' (like चीज़) are feminine. Always say 'नया उपकरण' (new equipment, masc.) and not 'नई उपकरण' (fem.). Also, remember that in the direct plural, the word doesn't change. 'दो उपकरण' (two tools) is correct, not 'दो उपकरणे'. The '-on' ending only appears in the oblique case.

Confusion with 'Yantra'
'Yantra' (यंत्र) specifically means 'machine' or 'instrument'. It is often a synonym for 'upkaran' but is even more formal.

Learners often use 'machine' (मशीन) for everything. While not wrong, using उपकरण shows a higher level of Hindi proficiency.

Finally, avoid using upkaran for software 'tools' in a casual sense unless you are speaking formally. In English, we say 'I used a software tool.' In Hindi, for software, people often use the English word 'tool' or 'feature' (सुविधा), though in technical manuals, 'सॉफ्टवेयर उपकरण' is perfectly acceptable. Using it in a very casual conversation about a mobile app might sound a bit stiff. Balance your usage based on the formality of the situation.

Gender Error
Using feminine adjectives with this masculine noun.

Incorrect: यह उपकरण अच्छी है।
Correct: यह उपकरण अच्छा है।

सावधानी: उपकरणों का गलत इस्तेमाल खतरनाक हो सकता है। (Caution: Wrong use of equipment can be dangerous.)

Hindi has several words that overlap with उपकरण, and choosing the right one depends on the level of formality and the specific nature of the object. The most common alternative is 'यंत्र' (yantra). While upkaran is 'equipment,' 'yantra' is more specifically 'machine' or 'instrument.' In many technical contexts, they are used interchangeably, but 'yantra' sounds slightly more classical or scientific. For example, a 'musical instrument' is usually 'वाद्य यंत्र' (vaadya yantra), not 'upkaran.'

Upkaran vs. Auzaar
Upkaran: Complex/Technical (e.g., Laptop, MRI). Auzaar: Manual/Simple (e.g., Hammer, Plier).

Another related word is 'साधन' (saadhan). This translates to 'means,' 'resource,' or 'medium.' While an upkaran is a physical device, a 'saadhan' can be abstract. For example, 'transportation means' is 'परिवहन के साधन' (parivahan ke saadhan). If you are talking about the 'tools' for success, you would use 'saadhan.' However, if you are talking about the physical tools needed to build a house, you could use 'upkaran' or 'auzaar.'

Upkaran vs. Samagri
Upkaran: Durable devices (e.g., Stove). Samagri: Consumable materials (e.g., Ingredients, Cement).

खाना बनाने के लिए उपकरण (stove/blender) और सामग्री (vegetables/spices) दोनों चाहिए। (Both equipment and ingredients are needed to cook.)

Then there is 'पुर्जा' (purza), which means 'part' or 'component' of a machine. If an upkaran breaks, you might need to replace a 'purza.' For learners, 'मशीन' (machine) is the easiest fallback, as it is understood by everyone and used frequently in Hinglish. However, using upkaran in your writing or formal speech will significantly elevate your Hindi. Lastly, 'सामान' (saman) is the catch-all word for 'stuff.' If you forget the word for equipment, 'saman' will save you, but it won't be precise.

Upkaran vs. Yantra
Upkaran: General equipment/apparatus. Yantra: Specific mechanical/mathematical instrument.

दूरबीन एक खगोलीय यंत्र है। (A telescope is an astronomical instrument.)

क्या आपके पास इस उपकरण की वारंटी है? (Do you have a warranty for this device?)

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

"प्रयोगशाला में सभी उपकरणों का अंशांकन अनिवार्य है।"

ニュートラル

"क्या आपने नए रसोई के उपकरण देखे हैं?"

カジュアル

"अरे, वह उपकरण कहाँ रख दिया?"

Child friendly

"देखो, यह डॉक्टर का उपकरण है!"

スラング

"यह तो बहुत भारी उपकरण लग रहा है भाई!"

豆知識

The root 'kr' in Sanskrit means 'to do' or 'to make', which is the same root found in 'Karma'. So, an 'upkaran' is literally something that helps you 'do' your karma!

発音ガイド

UK /ʊp.kə.ɾəɳ/
US /ʊp.kə.rən/
Primary stress is on the second syllable 'ka'.
韻が合う語
करण (Karan) चरण (Charan) शरण (Sharan) मरण (Maran) तरण (Taran) हरण (Haran) भरण (Bharan) वरण (Varan)
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing the final 'n' as a dental 'n' (like 'sun') instead of a retroflex 'n'.
  • Aspirating the 'p' (making it sound like 'ph').
  • Stretching the first 'u' into a long 'oo' sound.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize in text due to its distinct Sanskrit structure.

ライティング 3/5

Requires remembering the retroflex 'n' at the end.

スピーキング 3/5

The retroflex 'n' and tapped 'r' can be tricky for beginners.

リスニング 2/5

Very clear and distinct sound in speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

चीज़ काम नया बनाना मशीन

次に学ぶ

यंत्र साधन प्रौद्योगिकी आविष्कार मरम्मत

上級

कार्यप्रणाली अंशांकन परिष्कृत अप्रचलन समन्वय

知っておくべき文法

Masculine Noun Pluralization

One tool: उपकरण, Two tools: दो उपकरण (No change).

Oblique Case Plural

With tools: उपकरणों के साथ (Add -on).

Adjective Agreement

New tool: नया उपकरण (Masc), New things: नई चीज़ें (Fem).

Postposition 'ka/ke/ki'

Equipment's price: उपकरण की कीमत (Price is feminine).

Compound Noun Formation

Kitchen equipment: रसोई के उपकरण.

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レベル別の例文

1

यह एक छोटा उपकरण है।

This is a small device.

Simple subject-complement structure.

2

मेरे पास लिखने के उपकरण हैं।

I have writing tools.

Plural 'upkaran' remains the same.

3

वह उपकरण कहाँ है?

Where is that tool?

Interrogative sentence.

4

यह उपकरण नया है।

This equipment is new.

Adjective 'naya' matches masculine singular.

5

उपकरण साफ़ करो।

Clean the equipment.

Imperative sentence.

6

क्या यह आपका उपकरण है?

Is this your device?

Possessive 'aapka' matches masculine.

7

मुझे एक उपकरण चाहिए।

I need a tool.

Direct object of 'chahiye'.

8

उपकरण मेज़ पर है।

The tool is on the table.

Locative case with 'par'.

1

रसोई के उपकरण बहुत उपयोगी होते हैं।

Kitchen appliances are very useful.

Compound noun 'rasoi ke upkaran'.

2

मैंने कल एक नया बिजली का उपकरण खरीदा।

I bought a new electrical appliance yesterday.

Past tense with 'ne' construction.

3

इन उपकरणों को यहाँ रखें।

Keep these tools here.

Oblique plural 'upkaranon' with 'ko'.

4

क्या आप इस उपकरण का उपयोग जानते हैं?

Do you know the use of this device?

Genitive 'ka' with 'upkaran'.

5

यह उपकरण बैटरी से चलता है।

This device runs on battery.

Instrumental 'se'.

6

हमें खेती के लिए अच्छे उपकरण चाहिए।

We need good tools for farming.

Purpose indicated by 'ke liye'.

7

पुराने उपकरणों को फेंकें नहीं।

Do not throw away old equipment.

Negative imperative with oblique plural.

8

दुकानदार ने मुझे उपकरण दिखाया।

The shopkeeper showed me the tool.

Transitive verb in past tense.

1

प्रयोगशाला में कई वैज्ञानिक उपकरण हैं।

There are many scientific instruments in the laboratory.

Adjective 'vaigyanik' modifying 'upkaran'.

2

इस उपकरण की मरम्मत करना मुश्किल है।

It is difficult to repair this equipment.

Infinitive 'karna' as a noun.

3

सुरक्षा उपकरणों के बिना काम न करें।

Do not work without safety equipment.

Postposition 'ke bina' requires oblique plural.

4

यह उपकरण सौर ऊर्जा का उपयोग करता है।

This device uses solar energy.

Present habitual tense.

5

क्या आपके पास इस उपकरण का वारंटी कार्ड है?

Do you have the warranty card for this device?

Possessive construction.

6

डॉक्टर ने नए चिकित्सा उपकरणों का ऑर्डर दिया है।

The doctor has ordered new medical equipment.

Present perfect tense.

7

सभी उपकरणों की जाँच की गई है।

All equipment has been checked.

Passive voice construction.

8

यह उपकरण बहुत कम बिजली खर्च करता है।

This device consumes very little electricity.

Adverbial phrase 'bahut kam'.

1

आधुनिक तकनीक ने संचार उपकरणों को बदल दिया है।

Modern technology has changed communication devices.

Compound object 'sanchar upkaranon'.

2

इस उपकरण का डिज़ाइन बहुत ही जटिल है।

The design of this equipment is very complex.

Emphasis with 'hi'.

3

वैज्ञानिकों ने एक नया माप उपकरण विकसित किया है।

Scientists have developed a new measuring instrument.

Compound noun 'maap upkaran'.

4

भारी उपकरणों को उठाने के लिए क्रेन की ज़रूरत है।

A crane is needed to lift heavy equipment.

Adjective 'bhari' modifying plural 'upkaran'.

5

इस उपकरण की सटीकता पर संदेह नहीं किया जा सकता।

The accuracy of this instrument cannot be doubted.

Modal verb 'sakta' in passive sense.

6

क्या यह उपकरण अंतरराष्ट्रीय मानकों के अनुरूप है?

Is this equipment in accordance with international standards?

Formal phrase 'ke anuroop'.

7

उपकरणों के रखरखाव के लिए एक विशेषज्ञ की आवश्यकता है।

An expert is required for the maintenance of the equipment.

Formal noun 'rakh-rakhav'.

8

यह उपकरण डेटा को डिजिटल रूप में बदल देता है।

This device converts data into digital form.

Causative-like action 'badal dena'.

1

खगोलीय उपकरणों की सहायता से ब्रह्मांड का अध्ययन किया जाता है।

The universe is studied with the help of astronomical instruments.

Formal passive construction.

2

इस उपकरण की कार्यप्रणाली को समझना अनिवार्य है।

It is mandatory to understand the working mechanism of this device.

Formal noun 'karyapranali'.

3

डिजिटल उपकरणों के अत्यधिक प्रयोग के अपने दुष्प्रभाव हैं।

Excessive use of digital devices has its own side effects.

Sanskritized vocabulary like 'atyadhik' and 'dushprabhav'.

4

सरकार ने कृषि उपकरणों पर सब्सिडी देने की घोषणा की है।

The government has announced a subsidy on agricultural equipment.

Complex sentence with multiple nouns.

5

यह उपकरण सूक्ष्म तरंगों का पता लगाने में सक्षम है।

This device is capable of detecting microwaves.

Formal adjective 'saksham'.

6

उपकरणों की गुणवत्ता सुनिश्चित करना कंपनी की प्राथमिकता है।

Ensuring the quality of equipment is the company's priority.

Abstract nouns 'gunvatta' and 'praathmikta'.

7

इस शोध में परिष्कृत उपकरणों का उपयोग किया गया है।

Sophisticated instruments have been used in this research.

Advanced adjective 'parishkrit'.

8

क्या यह उपकरण कठोर पर्यावरणीय परिस्थितियों को झेल सकता है?

Can this equipment withstand harsh environmental conditions?

Technical vocabulary 'paryavaraniya paristhitiyan'.

1

मानव इंद्रियाँ ज्ञान प्राप्ति के प्राकृतिक उपकरण हैं।

Human senses are the natural instruments for attaining knowledge.

Philosophical usage of 'upkaran'.

2

इस यंत्र की संरचना अत्यंत जटिल उपकरणों के समन्वय से हुई है।

The structure of this machine has been formed by the coordination of extremely complex devices.

High-level Sanskritized syntax.

3

उपकरणों की अप्रचलन दर (obsolescence rate) तेज़ी से बढ़ रही है।

The obsolescence rate of equipment is increasing rapidly.

Economic/Technical terminology.

4

क्या इन उपकरणों का अंशांकन (calibration) नियत समय पर किया गया है?

Has the calibration of these instruments been done at the scheduled time?

Specialized term 'anshaankan'.

5

साहित्यिक विधाएँ अभिव्यक्ति के सशक्त उपकरण होती हैं।

Literary genres are powerful instruments of expression.

Metaphorical usage in literary criticism.

6

इस उपकरण का परिसीमन इसकी तकनीकी सीमाओं पर निर्भर करता है।

The delimitation of this device depends on its technical limitations.

Abstract technical discourse.

7

विधिक उपकरणों के माध्यम से सामाजिक परिवर्तन संभव है।

Social change is possible through legal instruments.

Legal/Sociological context.

8

उपकरणों की अंतःक्रियाशीलता (interoperability) आधुनिक नेटवर्क का आधार है।

The interoperability of devices is the basis of modern networks.

Highly technical abstract noun.

よく使う組み合わせ

बिजली के उपकरण
वैज्ञानिक उपकरण
चिकित्सा उपकरण
रसोई के उपकरण
सुरक्षा उपकरण
भारी उपकरण
संचार उपकरण
खेल के उपकरण
डिजिटल उपकरण
कृषि उपकरण

よく使うフレーズ

उपकरणों की सूची

— A list of equipment or items included in a package.

डिब्बे के पीछे उपकरणों की सूची दी गई है।

उपकरण का उपयोग

— The use or application of a specific device.

इस उपकरण का उपयोग सरल है।

उपकरण की मरम्मत

— The repair of a piece of equipment.

उपकरण की मरम्मत में समय लगेगा।

आधुनिक उपकरण

— Modern or state-of-the-art equipment.

हमें आधुनिक उपकरणों की ज़रूरत है।

घरेलू उपकरण

— Domestic or household appliances.

घरेलू उपकरणों पर छूट मिल रही है।

तकनीकी उपकरण

— Technical devices or hardware.

इंजीनियर तकनीकी उपकरणों की जाँच कर रहा है।

आवश्यक उपकरण

— Necessary tools or essential gear.

क्या आपके पास सभी आवश्यक उपकरण हैं?

उपकरण कक्ष

— Equipment room or tool room.

उपकरण कक्ष की चाबी कहाँ है?

पुराने उपकरण

— Old or outdated equipment.

पुराने उपकरण बिजली ज़्यादा लेते हैं।

उपकरणों का रखरखाव

— Maintenance of equipment.

उपकरणों का रखरखाव नियमित रूप से करें।

よく混同される語

उपकरण vs औज़ार

Auzaar is for simple hand tools; Upkaran is for complex equipment.

उपकरण vs सामान

Saman is general 'stuff' or 'luggage'; Upkaran is specific 'functional gear'.

उपकरण vs यंत्र

Yantra is 'machine/instrument'; Upkaran is 'equipment/apparatus'. Often interchangeable.

慣用句と表現

"हाथ का उपकरण बनना"

— To be used as a tool by someone else (metaphorical).

वह राजनीतिज्ञों के हाथ का उपकरण बन गया है।

Literary/Political
"बिना उपकरण के युद्ध"

— Fighting a battle without resources (metaphorical).

बिना तैयारी के परीक्षा देना बिना उपकरण के युद्ध जैसा है।

Metaphorical
"उपकरण मात्र होना"

— To be merely an instrument with no agency.

इस व्यवस्था में वह एक उपकरण मात्र है।

Philosophical
"नया उपकरण, नया जोश"

— New tools bring new enthusiasm (common saying).

नया लैपटॉप मिलते ही उसने काम शुरू कर दिया - नया उपकरण, नया जोश!

Informal
"उपकरणों का जाल"

— A complex web of devices or technicalities.

वह उपकरणों के जाल में उलझ गया है।

Descriptive
"सटीक उपकरण"

— A person or thing that is perfectly suited for a task.

वह इस काम के लिए सबसे सटीक उपकरण है।

Metaphorical
"उपकरणों की दौड़"

— The race to acquire the latest technology.

आजकल कंपनियों में उपकरणों की दौड़ लगी है।

Journalistic
"अंतिम उपकरण"

— The last resort or final tool.

हड़ताल मज़दूरों का अंतिम उपकरण है।

Formal
"ज्ञान का उपकरण"

— The means of acquiring knowledge (like books or senses).

पुस्तकालय ज्ञान का सबसे बड़ा उपकरण है।

Academic
"परिवर्तन का उपकरण"

— An instrument of change.

युवा शक्ति समाज में परिवर्तन का उपकरण है।

Rhetorical

間違えやすい

उपकरण vs साधन

Both mean 'means' or 'tools'.

Saadhan is often abstract (means of transport, means of income), while Upkaran is usually a physical device.

बस परिवहन का साधन है, लेकिन इंजन एक उपकरण (यंत्र) है।

उपकरण vs सामग्री

Both are used for 'things needed'.

Samagri refers to materials that get used up (like flour or cement), while Upkaran refers to durable tools (like a mixer or a shovel).

भवन निर्माण के लिए उपकरण (crane) और सामग्री (bricks) दोनों चाहिए।

उपकरण vs पुर्जा

Both relate to machinery.

Purza is a single part or component, while Upkaran is the whole device or a set of gear.

इस उपकरण का एक पुर्जा टूट गया है।

उपकरण vs मशीन

Commonly used for devices.

Machine is a direct loanword from English; Upkaran is the formal Hindi equivalent that sounds more professional.

यह सिलाई की मशीन है। (Common) / यह सिलाई का उपकरण है। (Formal)

उपकरण vs वस्तु

Both mean 'object'.

Vastu is any object or thing; Upkaran is an object with a specific functional utility.

मेज़ पर कई वस्तुएँ हैं, जिनमें से कुछ वैज्ञानिक उपकरण हैं।

文型パターン

A1

यह [Adjective] उपकरण है।

यह नया उपकरण है।

A2

मेरे पास [Noun] के उपकरण हैं।

मेरे पास खेल के उपकरण हैं।

B1

यह उपकरण [Verb] के काम आता है।

यह उपकरण काटने के काम आता है।

B2

बिना [Noun] उपकरणों के [Action] मुश्किल है।

बिना आधुनिक उपकरणों के शोध मुश्किल है।

C1

[Noun] उपकरणों की [Quality] पर ध्यान दें।

चिकित्सा उपकरणों की स्वच्छता पर ध्यान दें।

C2

उपकरणों का [Technical Term] अनिवार्य है।

उपकरणों का अंशांकन अनिवार्य है।

Mixed

क्या इस उपकरण में [Part] है?

क्या इस उपकरण में बैटरी है?

Mixed

[Person] ने उपकरण [Verb] किया।

मैकेनिक ने उपकरण ठीक किया।

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

関連

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使い方

frequency

High in professional/technical Hindi; Moderate in daily speech.

よくある間違い
  • Using feminine adjectives. → नया उपकरण (Naya upkaran)

    Upkaran is masculine, so adjectives must end in 'a' or 'e', not 'i'.

  • Saying 'upkarane' for plural. → दो उपकरण (Do upkaran)

    The direct plural of unmarked masculine nouns like upkaran doesn't change.

  • Confusing with 'saman'. → चिकित्सा उपकरण (Medical equipment)

    'Saman' is too vague for technical equipment.

  • Forgetting the oblique ending. → उपकरणों में (In the tools)

    You must use 'upkaranon' when followed by a postposition.

  • Using 'upkaran' for a single nail. → कील (Nail)

    'Upkaran' implies a more complex device or a set of tools.

ヒント

Plural Oblique

Always remember to change 'upkaran' to 'upkaranon' if a word like 'ko', 'se', or 'mein' follows it.

Sound Professional

Use 'upkaran' instead of 'saman' when talking about your work gear to sound more proficient.

The Retroflex N

Practice the 'ण' sound. It's the same sound as in 'Krishna' (कृष्ण).

Household Appliances

Look at your kitchen appliances and label them as 'upkaran' in your mind.

Upkaran vs Auzaar

Complex = Upkaran. Simple = Auzaar. This simple rule will help you choose the right word.

Compound Words

Learn compound words like 'bijli ke upkaran' as single units of meaning.

News Watch

Watch Hindi news reports on technology to hear 'upkaran' used in natural contexts.

Visual Link

Imagine a toolbox labeled 'UPKARAN' to remember the word.

Technical Manuals

If you buy an electronic item in India, check the Hindi section of the manual for this word.

Ask for Help

Ask a native speaker: 'Is उपकरण the right word for a smartphone?' (Answer: Yes, it is a संचार उपकरण).

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'UP' (up) and 'KARAN' (like a person's name). Imagine Karan holding a tool UP in the air. UP-KARAN is the tool Karan uses.

視覚的連想

Visualize a high-tech laboratory filled with shiny metal 'apparatus'. Associate that complex image with the formal sound of 'Upkaran'.

Word Web

Science Kitchen Gym Tools Technology Hardware Instruments Machinery

チャレンジ

Try to list five 'upkaran' you can see in your room right now in Hindi (e.g., पंखा, लैपटॉप, मोबाइल).

語源

Derived from Sanskrit 'उपकरण' (upakaraṇa).

元の意味： Assistance, helpful means, or apparatus.

Indo-Aryan

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities, but ensure not to use it for sacred objects unless they are functional ritual implements.

English speakers often use 'tool' for everything. In Hindi, using 'upkaran' makes you sound more educated than just using 'cheez' or 'saman'.

Government of India manuals often use 'उपकरण' for official inventory. Hindi science textbooks use it for lab apparatus. News reports on ISRO missions.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Science Lab

  • सावधानी से पकड़ें
  • तापमान मापें
  • काँच का उपकरण
  • साफ़ रखें

Kitchen

  • मिक्सर चलाओ
  • ओवन गरम करें
  • बिजली बचाएं
  • वारंटी कार्ड

Gym

  • वज़न उठाएं
  • ट्रेडमिल खराब है
  • व्यायाम करें
  • भारी उपकरण

Office

  • प्रिंटर ठीक करें
  • नया लैपटॉप
  • प्रोजेक्टर चालू करें
  • नेटवर्क उपकरण

Construction

  • हेलमेट पहनें
  • क्रेन बुलाओ
  • सुरक्षा उपकरण
  • खुदाई की मशीन

会話のきっかけ

"क्या आपके पास इस उपकरण को चलाने का मैन्युअल है?"

"आजकल सबसे उपयोगी घरेलू उपकरण कौन सा है?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि हम डिजिटल उपकरणों पर बहुत निर्भर हैं?"

"इस दुकान में सबसे अच्छे वैज्ञानिक उपकरण मिलते हैं।"

"क्या आप मुझे इस उपकरण का उपयोग सिखा सकते हैं?"

日記のテーマ

आज मैंने एक नया उपकरण खरीदा और उसका अनुभव कैसा रहा...

अगर मेरे पास दुनिया का सबसे आधुनिक उपकरण होता, तो मैं क्या करता...

मेरे जीवन में सबसे महत्वपूर्ण डिजिटल उपकरण कौन सा है और क्यों...

पुराने ज़माने के उपकरण और आज के उपकरणों में क्या अंतर है...

एक ऐसे उपकरण की कल्पना करें जो भविष्य में बहुत काम आएगा...

よくある質問

10 問

It is masculine. You should use 'achha upkaran' (good tool) and not 'achhi upkaran'.

In the direct case, it is 'upkaran' (e.g., do upkaran). In the oblique case (with postpositions), it is 'upkaranon' (e.g., upkaranon ko).

Technically yes, but 'auzaar' is more common for simple hand tools like hammers.

In formal technical Hindi, yes (सॉफ्टवेयर उपकरण), but in casual talk, people just say 'tool'.

You say 'रसोई के उपकरण' (rasoi ke upkaran).

'Yantra' usually implies a machine with moving parts or a precision instrument, while 'upkaran' is a broader term for any equipment or apparatus.

Yes, it is very common in news, textbooks, and professional environments.

Yes, to mean 'instrument' or 'means' of doing something, like 'शिक्षा एक उपकरण है' (Education is a tool/instrument).

It comes from the Sanskrit root 'kr' (to do) with the prefix 'upa' (near/towards).

It is a retroflex 'n' (ण). Curl your tongue back to touch the roof of your mouth.

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自分をテスト 180 問

writing

Write a sentence using 'रसोई के उपकरण'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'I bought new scientific equipment.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence using 'उपकरणों' (oblique plural).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'This device runs on electricity.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence about medical equipment.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'Where is the equipment list?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence about sports gear.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'Safety equipment is necessary.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence using 'पुराना उपकरण'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'The technician is repairing the device.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence about digital devices.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'Keep the tools in the box.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence using 'भारी उपकरण'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'This is a useful tool.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence about agricultural tools.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'We need high-tech equipment.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence about maintenance.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'Is this device waterproof?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence using 'वैज्ञानिक उपकरण'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'The army uses modern equipment.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Pronounce: उपकरण

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'This is my tool.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Kitchen appliances'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'New equipment'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Scientific instruments'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Repair the device.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Safety gear'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'With tools'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Heavy equipment'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'List of tools'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Medical device'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Is it electrical?'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Modern technology'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Clean the equipment.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Do you have the tool?'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Communication device'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Farming tools'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Check the device.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Useful tools'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'In the equipment room'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and identify: 'उपकरण'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and identify: 'वैज्ञानिक उपकरण'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and identify: 'उपकरणों की सूची'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and identify: 'चिकित्सा उपकरण'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and identify: 'सुरक्षा उपकरण'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and identify: 'बिजली के उपकरण'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and identify: 'भारी उपकरण'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and identify: 'रसोई के उपकरण'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and identify: 'उपकरण की मरम्मत'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and identify: 'आधुनिक उपकरण'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and identify: 'डिजिटल उपकरण'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and identify: 'संचार उपकरण'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and identify: 'कृषि उपकरण'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and identify: 'उपकरणों का रखरखाव'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and identify: 'नया उपकरण'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write 'I need a new tool' in Hindi.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen: 'उपकरणों के साथ सावधानी बरतें.' Meaning?

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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関連コンテンツ

technologyの関連語

अकाउंट

A1

A digital profile or arrangement with a service provider, such as a website or bank, that allows a user to access specific features or track transactions. It typically requires a username and password to ensure security and personalization.

अपलोड करना

A2

アップロードする；ローカルコンピュータからサーバーへデータを転送すること。

ऐप

A1

モバイルアプリケーションまたはコンピュータソフトウェア。

बैटरी

A1

バッテリーはエネルギーを蓄える装置です。

बिग डेटा

B2

Extremely large data sets that may be analyzed computationally.

ब्लूटूथ

A1

短距離でデバイスを接続するために使用されるワイヤレス技術。ヒンディー語では英語の単語がそのまま使われます。

ब्राउज़र

A1

ブラウザは、インターネット上のウェブサイトにアクセスして閲覧するために使用されるソフトウェアアプリケーションです。ウェブコードを視覚的なコンテンツに翻訳するゲートウェイとして機能します。

बटन

A2

ボタンは服を留めるための小さな物です。また、機械を動かすために押すスイッチでもあります。

केबल

A1

ケーブルは、電気や信号を送るための絶縁された導線の束です。

कैमरा

A1

カメラは、写真やビデオを撮るための装置です。

役に立った？

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