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A2 noun #5,000 よく出る 10分で読める

क्रूज

cruise
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解説 क्रूज in your Level:
At the A1 level, the word 'क्रूज' (Cruise) is introduced as a simple noun for travel. Since it is a loanword from English, it is very easy for English speakers to recognize. You should learn it as part of your 'Vacation' or 'Transport' vocabulary. At this stage, just focus on identifying the word and using it in very basic sentences like 'This is a cruise' (यह क्रूज है) or 'I like the cruise' (मुझे क्रूज पसंद है). You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet. Just remember that it refers to a big, fancy boat used for holidays. In India, you might see this word on travel posters or hear it in advertisements for beach destinations like Goa. It is a masculine noun, so if you describe it, use masculine words like 'big' (बड़ा). For example, 'बड़ा क्रूज' (big cruise). This word is a great way to start talking about your hobbies and travel interests in Hindi without needing to learn difficult new roots.
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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'क्रूज' in more descriptive sentences and learn its basic grammatical properties. You should know that 'क्रूज' is a masculine noun. This means when you use adjectives, they must match. For example, 'महंगा क्रूज' (expensive cruise) instead of 'महंगी'. You will also start using postpositions like 'पर' (on) and 'में' (in). A typical A2 sentence would be: 'हम गर्मियों में क्रूज पर जाएंगे' (We will go on a cruise in the summer). You should also be able to distinguish 'क्रूज' from 'नाव' (small boat). At this level, you might use the word to talk about your past experiences using the past tense: 'मैंने पिछले साल एक क्रूज देखा' (I saw a cruise last year). You can also start using it in simple questions to ask others about their travel preferences. Understanding that 'क्रूज' specifically implies a luxury or holiday ship is important for this level of communication.
At the B1 level, you can use 'क्रूज' to discuss plans, give opinions, and describe experiences in detail. You should be comfortable using the word in various tenses and with more complex sentence structures. For example, you might talk about the facilities on a cruise: 'इस क्रूज में तीन स्विमिंग पूल और एक बड़ा रेस्टोरेंट है' (In this cruise, there are three swimming pools and a large restaurant). You will also learn common collocations like 'क्रूज बुकिंग' (cruise booking) or 'क्रूज शिप' (cruise ship). At this stage, you can explain why you prefer a cruise over other forms of travel. You might say, 'मुझे क्रूज की यात्रा पसंद है क्योंकि यह बहुत आरामदायक होती है' (I like cruise travel because it is very comfortable). You should also be aware of the oblique case; for example, when saying 'on the cruises' (plural), it becomes 'क्रूजों पर'. This level requires you to integrate the word into longer conversations about tourism and lifestyle.
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At the B2 level, you use 'क्रूज' in the context of broader topics like the economy, environment, and social trends. You can discuss the impact of 'क्रूज पर्यटन' (cruise tourism) on a local economy or the environmental concerns associated with large ships. You should be able to understand news reports or articles that use the word. For example, 'सरकार क्रूज पर्यटन को बढ़ावा देने के लिए नए बंदरगाह बना रही है' (The government is building new ports to promote cruise tourism). You can also use the word in more abstract ways or in debating the pros and cons of different holiday styles. Your vocabulary should include related technical terms like 'बंदरगाह' (port), 'लंगर' (anchor), and 'चालक दल' (crew). At this level, you should also be able to handle hypothetical situations: 'अगर मेरे पास पैसे होते, तो मैं दुनिया की सैर एक क्रूज पर करता' (If I had money, I would travel the world on a cruise).
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At the C1 level, you have a nuanced understanding of 'क्रूज' and can use it in professional or academic discussions. You can analyze the 'क्रूज उद्योग' (cruise industry) and its strategic importance to India's maritime policy. You will use the word in complex, compound sentences with sophisticated vocabulary. For example, 'क्रूज पर्यटन के विस्तार से न केवल विदेशी मुद्रा का प्रवाह बढ़ेगा, बल्कि स्थानीय रोजगार के अवसर भी सृजित होंगे' (The expansion of cruise tourism will not only increase the flow of foreign exchange but also create local employment opportunities). You can also understand the cultural nuances—how the word 'क्रूज' represents a certain class aspiration in modern India. You should be able to read and critique travel literature or economic reports that discuss maritime leisure. Your use of the word will be indistinguishable from a native speaker, including correct gender agreement and idiomatic usage in all contexts.
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At the C2 level, you possess a masterly command of the word 'क्रूज' and its place within the Hindi language. You can use it in creative writing, high-level policy analysis, or complex socio-economic debates. You might explore the linguistic journey of loanwords like 'क्रूज' in Hindi and how they displace traditional terms. You can discuss the 'क्रूज' in the context of 'नीली अर्थव्यवस्था' (Blue Economy) with precision. Your speech might include subtle irony or sophisticated metaphors involving cruises. For example, you might use it in a literary sense to describe a smooth life journey: 'उनका जीवन एक शांत क्रूज की तरह चल रहा है' (His life is moving like a calm cruise). You can effortlessly switch between the colloquial use of the word and its technical application in maritime law or environmental regulations. At this level, you are also aware of the latest industry developments, such as 'स्वदेशी क्रूज' (indigenous cruises), and can speak about them with authority and linguistic flair.
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क्रूज 30秒で

  • A direct loanword from English used to describe luxury tourism ships.
  • Categorized as a masculine noun in Hindi grammar, requiring masculine adjective agreement.
  • Commonly associated with high-end vacations, sea travel, and modern river tourism in India.
  • Used in phrases like 'cruise trip' or 'cruise booking' to signify leisure rather than transport.

The Hindi word क्रूज (pronounced as 'kruuz') is a direct phonetic loanword from the English word 'cruise'. In the contemporary Hindi linguistic landscape, it specifically refers to a large ship or a boat designed for pleasure trips, where the journey itself and the ship's amenities are part of the experience, rather than just reaching a destination. While traditional Hindi has words like 'जहाज़' (ship) or 'नौका' (boat), the term क्रूज is used to signify luxury, tourism, and leisure. It is most commonly heard in the context of international travel, high-end domestic tourism in places like Goa or Kerala, and recently, the burgeoning river cruise industry on the Ganges. People use this word when discussing vacation plans, luxury hospitality, or maritime tourism infrastructure. It carries a connotation of modernity and global lifestyle, often associated with the middle and upper-middle classes in India who are exploring more experiential forms of travel. Unlike a 'ferry' which is purely functional, a क्रूज implies entertainment, dining, and overnight stays on water.

Grammatical Gender
Masculine (पुल्लिंग). In Hindi, loanwords ending in a consonant are frequently treated as masculine unless they refer to a female entity or follow specific phonetic patterns.
Social Context
Used primarily in urban settings, travel agencies, and news media covering tourism. It represents a shift from 'travel for necessity' to 'travel for leisure' in the Indian psyche.

हमने पिछले साल अपनी सालगिरह पर एक शानदार क्रूज की यात्रा की थी। (We went on a magnificent cruise trip for our anniversary last year.)

Furthermore, the word has seen a massive surge in usage due to the 'MV Ganga Vilas', the world's longest river cruise, which started in Varanasi. This has integrated the word into the vernacular of even smaller towns along the river belts. When speaking Hindi, using 'क्रूज' instead of 'बड़ा जहाज़' immediately clarifies that you are talking about a vacation rather than a cargo shipment or a naval vessel. It is a specific marker for the tourism industry. In casual conversation, you might hear phrases like 'क्रूज पार्टी' (cruise party) or 'क्रूज डिनर' (cruise dinner), highlighting its association with social events and celebrations. The word is versatile and has completely replaced any traditional Hindi equivalent in the travel industry because those older terms lack the specific 'luxury tourism' nuance that क्रूज provides.

क्या आप कभी क्रूज पर गए हैं? (Have you ever been on a cruise?)

Using the word क्रूज in a sentence requires an understanding of Hindi's postpositions. Since it is a masculine noun, adjectives and verbs must agree with it accordingly. Most commonly, it is used with the postposition 'पर' (on) or 'की' (of/possessive). For example, 'क्रूज पर जाना' means 'to go on a cruise'. Because it is a loanword, it doesn't usually undergo complex inflection in the oblique case, though 'क्रूज में' (in the cruise) is also acceptable when referring to staying inside the ship. When describing the cruise, you would use masculine adjectives like 'बड़ा' (big), 'महंगा' (expensive), or 'आलीशान' (luxurious).

Verb Pairings
Common verbs used with क्रूज include: 'बुक करना' (to book), 'सवारी करना' (to ride), 'चलना' (to sail/move), and 'रुकना' (to stay/dock).

यह क्रूज मुंबई से गोवा तक जाता है। (This cruise goes from Mumbai to Goa.)

In more formal or descriptive Hindi, you might see it combined with other nouns. For instance, 'क्रूज पर्यटन' (cruise tourism) or 'क्रूज जहाज' (cruise ship). While 'जहाज' (ship) is often redundant when 'क्रूज' is used, people sometimes use them together for emphasis or clarity in writing. In negative sentences, the structure remains simple: 'मुझे क्रूज पसंद नहीं है' (I don't like cruises). When asking questions, the word typically comes before the verb: 'अगला क्रूज कब निकलेगा?' (When will the next cruise leave?). It is important to note that while 'नाव' (boat) is feminine, 'क्रूज' is masculine, so 'नाव छोटी है' but 'क्रूज छोटा है' (if referring to a small cruise ship).

In journalistic Hindi, you might encounter sentences like 'भारत में क्रूज पर्यटन को बढ़ावा दिया जा रहा है' (Cruise tourism is being promoted in India). Here, 'क्रूज' acts as a modifier for 'पर्यटन'. If you are writing a travel blog in Hindi, you would use sensory details: 'क्रूज की खिड़की से समुद्र का नज़ारा अद्भुत था' (The view of the sea from the cruise window was amazing). Notice how 'का' (masculine possessive) agrees with 'नज़ारा' (view), but if we were talking about the beauty of the cruise, we'd say 'क्रूज की सुंदरता' (the beauty of the cruise) because 'सुंदरता' is feminine. Mastering the gender of the surrounding words is key to using 'क्रूज' naturally in Hindi.

क्या आपने इस क्रूज के टिकट बुक कर लिए हैं? (Have you booked the tickets for this cruise?)

You will hear the word क्रूज in various modern Indian contexts. One of the most common places is on television news channels, especially when they report on new infrastructure projects or high-profile tourism launches. For instance, when the Prime Minister inaugurates a new river terminal, the word क्रूज will be repeated frequently. Similarly, travel channels and YouTubers who vlog about their vacations are major conduits for this word. They might say, 'आज हम इस लग्जरी क्रूज का टूर करेंगे' (Today we will tour this luxury cruise). In urban social circles, particularly among young professionals or retirees discussing travel plans, 'क्रूज' is the standard term used to describe a sea-based holiday.

Media Usage
Advertisements for travel agencies like MakeMyTrip or Thomas Cook often feature 'क्रूज पैकेज' (cruise packages) to destinations like Singapore, Dubai, or the Mediterranean.
Pop Culture
Bollywood movies often feature romantic songs or pivotal scenes on cruises (e.g., 'Dil Dhadakne Do'), which has cemented the word's association with luxury and family drama in the public imagination.

समाचार में कहा गया कि नया क्रूज मार्ग अगले महीने शुरू होगा। (The news said the new cruise route will start next month.)

In coastal cities like Mumbai, Kochi, or Panaji, the word is part of the local geography. Announcements at ports or ferry terminals might distinguish between regular 'ferries' and 'dinner cruises'. You might hear a ticket agent say, 'क्रूज की बुकिंग उधर होती है' (Cruise booking happens over there). Furthermore, in the corporate world, 'क्रूज' is often mentioned in the context of MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Exhibitions) tourism, where companies host retreats on ships. If you are listening to a Hindi podcast about lifestyle or finance, you might hear it discussed as a 'bucket list' item or a sign of discretionary spending. The word is no longer 'foreign'; it is a fully integrated part of the modern Hindi lexicon for anything involving recreational water travel.

फिल्म की शूटिंग एक विशाल क्रूज पर हुई थी। (The film was shot on a huge cruise.)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing क्रूज with other watercraft terms like 'नाव' (boat) or 'जहाज़' (ship). While a cruise is technically a ship, calling a cargo ship a 'क्रूज' is incorrect. A cruise is specifically for people and pleasure. Another common error involves gender agreement. Since 'नाव' (naav) is feminine, many learners mistakenly assume all water-related vessels are feminine and say 'क्रूज अच्छी है' (The cruise is good - Feminine), whereas the correct form is 'क्रूज अच्छा है' (Masculine). This is a subtle but important distinction for sounding like a native speaker.

Pronunciation Pitfall
Avoid pronouncing it as 'kroos' or 'kruuj'. The 'z' sound (ज़) is critical. If you use the 'j' sound, it might sound like a different, non-existent word.

गलत: वह एक बड़ी क्रूज है। (Incorrect: That is a big cruise - Feminine)
सही: वह एक बड़ा क्रूज है। (Correct: That is a big cruise - Masculine)

Another mistake is using the wrong postposition. Learners often say 'क्रूज में जाना' when they mean 'to go on a cruise trip'. While 'में' (in) is not grammatically 'wrong' if you are literally entering the ship, the idiomatic way to describe the trip is 'क्रूज पर जाना' (to go on a cruise). Also, be careful with the word 'सफर' (journey). While you can say 'क्रूज का सफर' (the journey of the cruise), it's more common to say 'क्रूज की यात्रा' (the trip/voyage of the cruise) in a tourism context. Lastly, don't over-Hindi-ize it by trying to find a Sanskrit equivalent like 'नौकायन' in casual conversation; it will sound overly formal and out of place.

Wait, there is also the confusion between 'क्रूज' (the ship) and 'क्रूजिंग' (the act of sailing). In Hindi, we don't usually use 'क्रूजिंग' as a verb. We use the noun with a helper verb. So, instead of 'वह क्रूजिंग कर रहा है', say 'वह क्रूज की यात्रा कर रहा है'. Keeping the noun-verb structure intact helps maintain the rhythm of the Hindi language. Finally, ensure you don't confuse 'क्रूज' with 'क्रू' (crew). 'क्रू' refers to the staff on the ship, while 'क्रूज' is the ship/trip itself. Saying 'क्रूज बहुत मेहनती है' (The cruise is very hard-working) makes no sense; you mean 'क्रू (staff) बहुत मेहनती है'.

गलत: मैंने क्रूज से बात की। (Incorrect: I talked to the cruise)
सही: मैंने क्रू सदस्य से बात की। (Correct: I talked to a crew member)

While क्रूज is the most specific and modern term, there are several other words in Hindi that fall into the same semantic field. Understanding these helps you choose the right word for the right situation. The most common alternative is 'जहाज़' (jahaaz), which is a general term for any large ship. However, 'जहाज़' could be a warship (युद्धपोत), a cargo ship (मालवाहक जहाज़), or a passenger ship. Using 'क्रूज' specifically signals the leisure aspect. Another term is 'पोत' (pot), which is more formal and often used in official or literary contexts. For example, 'जलपोत' (jal-pot) means a water vessel.

Comparison: क्रूज vs. नाव
'नाव' (naav) is a small boat. You wouldn't call a cruise a 'नाव' unless you were being ironic or poetic. A 'नाव' is usually for short distances and lacks luxury.
Comparison: क्रूज vs. स्टीमर
'स्टीमर' (steamer) is an older term for steam-powered boats. While still used for some river ferries, it feels dated compared to the modern 'क्रूज'.

नदी में कई नावें थीं, लेकिन केवल एक ही क्रूज था। (There were many boats in the river, but only one cruise.)

In the context of activities, you might use 'नौका विहार' (nauka vihaar), which translates to 'boating' or 'pleasure sailing'. This is a more traditional, Sanskritized term often used in tourism brochures for small boat rides in lakes (like in Udaipur or Nainital). However, for a massive ship with cabins and swimming pools, 'नौका विहार' sounds too small-scale. Another related term is 'बजरा' (bajra), which refers to a large, flat-bottomed boat, often used historically by royalty for leisure on rivers. Today, some luxury river cruises in Varanasi are styled after 'बजरा', but the modern industry still prefers the international appeal of the word 'क्रूज'.

To summarize the hierarchy of water vessels in Hindi: 'नाव' (small/basic) < 'स्टीमर' (medium/functional) < 'जहाज़' (large/general) < 'क्रूज' (large/luxury/tourism). If you want to describe the voyage itself rather than the vessel, use 'समुद्री यात्रा' (sea voyage). For example, 'हमने एक लंबी समुद्री यात्रा की' (We went on a long sea voyage). If the journey is on a river, you would say 'नदी की यात्रा' or 'क्रूज सफारी'. Choosing 'क्रूज' specifically places you in the modern, globalized context of leisure travel that is currently booming in India.

क्या आप जहाज़ से जाना पसंद करेंगे या क्रूज से? (Would you prefer to go by [cargo/regular] ship or by cruise?)

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

While 'cruise' comes from 'cross', in Hindi it is never translated as 'पार करना' (to cross) in a tourism context. It exclusively retains its identity as a luxury ship. The first major luxury cruise ship built in India was the 'MV Ganga Vilas', which made global headlines in 2023.

発音ガイド

UK /kruːz/
US /kruːz/
Single syllable, no specific stress pattern.
韻が合う語
यूज (use - in some contexts) फ्यूज (fuse) न्यूज (news) व्यूज (views) क्यूज (cues) म्यूज (muse) ब्रूज (bruise) चूज (choose)
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing the 'z' as 'j' (kruuj).
  • Shortening the 'oo' sound (kruz).
  • Adding an extra vowel at the end (kruu-za).
  • Pronouncing it like 'curse'.
  • Missing the 'r' sound (kuuz).

難易度

読解 1/5

Very easy as it is a phonetic loanword.

ライティング 2/5

Requires knowledge of the 'z' (ज़) sound dot.

スピーキング 1/5

Identical to English pronunciation.

リスニング 1/5

Easily recognizable in speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

जहाज़ पानी यात्रा बड़ा समुद्र

次に学ぶ

बंदरगाह चालक दल लहर क्षतिज पर्यटन

上級

नौवहन पारिस्थितिकी बुनियादी ढांचा परिचालन प्रतिस्पर्धी

知っておくべき文法

Loanword Gender

English loanwords ending in consonants like 'Cruise' are usually masculine: 'बड़ा क्रूज' (Big cruise).

Postposition 'पर'

Use 'पर' for being on a vessel: 'क्रूज पर' (On the cruise).

Oblique Case Plural

Nouns ending in consonants add '-ओं' in oblique plural: 'क्रूजों में' (In the cruises).

Adjective Agreement

Adjectives ending in 'a' change to 'e' for masculine oblique: 'बड़े क्रूज पर' (On the big cruise).

Compound Verbs

Using 'जाना' with travel: 'क्रूज पर जाना' (To go on a cruise).

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レベル別の例文

1

यह एक बड़ा क्रूज है।

This is a big cruise.

Uses 'यह' (this) and masculine adjective 'बड़ा' (big).

2

मुझे क्रूज पसंद है।

I like the cruise.

Simple subject-object-verb structure with 'पसंद' (like).

3

क्रूज कहाँ है?

Where is the cruise?

Basic question using 'कहाँ' (where).

4

वह एक सुंदर क्रूज है।

That is a beautiful cruise.

Uses 'वह' (that) and masculine adjective 'सुंदर' (beautiful).

5

क्रूज पर चलो।

Let's go on the cruise.

Imperative/suggestion using 'पर' (on).

6

मेरे पास क्रूज टिकट है।

I have a cruise ticket.

Possessive structure 'मेरे पास' (I have).

7

क्रूज बहुत बड़ा है।

The cruise is very big.

Adverb 'बहुत' (very) modifying 'बड़ा' (big).

8

क्या यह क्रूज है?

Is this a cruise?

Yes/No question starting with 'क्या'.

1

हम कल क्रूज पर जाएंगे।

We will go on a cruise tomorrow.

Future tense 'जाएंगे' (will go) agreeing with 'हम' (we).

2

क्रूज की टिकट बहुत महंगी है।

The cruise ticket is very expensive.

Feminine agreement 'महंगी' because it modifies 'टिकट' (feminine).

3

क्या आप क्रूज पर जाना चाहते हैं?

Do you want to go on a cruise?

Use of 'चाहते हैं' (want to) for masculine plural/formal you.

4

मैंने कल एक नीला क्रूज देखा।

I saw a blue cruise yesterday.

Past tense 'देखा' (saw) agreeing with 'क्रूज' (masculine).

5

क्रूज में बहुत सारे कमरे हैं।

There are many rooms in the cruise.

Use of 'में' (in) and 'बहुत सारे' (many).

6

यह क्रूज गोवा जा रहा है।

This cruise is going to Goa.

Present continuous 'जा रहा है' (is going).

7

क्रूज का खाना अच्छा है।

The cruise's food is good.

Possessive 'का' agreeing with 'खाना' (food - masculine).

8

हम क्रूज पर फोटो खींचेंगे।

We will take photos on the cruise.

Future tense 'खींचेंगे' (will pull/take).

1

अगर मौसम अच्छा रहा, तो हम क्रूज पर जाएंगे।

If the weather stays good, then we will go on a cruise.

Conditional sentence using 'अगर... तो'.

2

क्रूज पर यात्रा करना मेरा सपना है।

Traveling on a cruise is my dream.

Gerundial use of 'यात्रा करना' (traveling) as a subject.

3

इस क्रूज में मनोरंजन के कई साधन हैं।

There are many means of entertainment in this cruise.

Formal term 'साधन' (means/resources).

4

क्या आपने कभी क्रूज पर रात बिताई है?

Have you ever spent a night on a cruise?

Present perfect question with 'कभी' (ever).

5

क्रूज की यात्रा हवाई जहाज़ से अलग होती है।

Cruise travel is different from airplane travel.

Comparison using 'से अलग' (different from).

6

हमें क्रूज के लिए जल्दी निकलना चाहिए।

We should leave early for the cruise.

Use of 'चाहिए' (should) for obligation/advice.

7

क्रूज के कर्मचारी बहुत मददगार थे।

The cruise staff were very helpful.

Plural agreement 'थे' (were) for staff.

8

वह क्रूज समुद्र के बीच में रुक गया।

That cruise stopped in the middle of the sea.

Compound verb 'रुक गया' (stopped).

1

क्रूज पर्यटन भारत में तेज़ी से लोकप्रिय हो रहा है।

Cruise tourism is rapidly becoming popular in India.

Use of 'तेज़ी से' (rapidly) and 'हो रहा है' (becoming).

2

क्रूज जहाजों से होने वाले प्रदूषण पर चिंता जताई गई है।

Concerns have been expressed regarding the pollution caused by cruise ships.

Passive construction 'चिंता जताई गई है'.

3

कंपनी ने एक नया लक्जरी क्रूज लॉन्च करने की घोषणा की है।

The company has announced the launch of a new luxury cruise.

Formal verb 'घोषणा करना' (to announce).

4

क्रूज पर सुरक्षा के कड़े इंतजाम किए गए हैं।

Strict security arrangements have been made on the cruise.

Formal phrase 'कड़े इंतजाम' (strict arrangements).

5

ज्यादातर लोग क्रूज पर शांति और सुकून की तलाश में जाते हैं।

Most people go on a cruise in search of peace and tranquility.

Abstract nouns 'शांति' and 'सुकून'.

6

क्रूज की बुकिंग करते समय आपको नियमों को ध्यान से पढ़ना चाहिए।

While booking a cruise, you should read the rules carefully.

Present participle 'करते समय' (while doing).

7

नदी क्रूज के माध्यम से आप ग्रामीण भारत को करीब से देख सकते हैं।

Through river cruises, you can see rural India closely.

Use of 'के माध्यम से' (through/by means of).

8

क्रूज पर इंटरनेट की सुविधा अक्सर महंगी होती है।

Internet facility on a cruise is often expensive.

Abstract noun 'सुविधा' (facility).

1

क्रूज उद्योग के विस्तार के लिए बुनियादी ढांचे में निवेश आवश्यक है।

Investment in infrastructure is essential for the expansion of the cruise industry.

Advanced vocabulary: 'बुनियादी ढांचा' (infrastructure), 'आवश्यक' (essential).

2

क्रूज पर्यटन ने तटीय क्षेत्रों की अर्थव्यवस्था को नई दिशा दी है।

Cruise tourism has given a new direction to the economy of coastal regions.

Metaphorical use of 'नई दिशा देना' (to give a new direction).

3

पर्यावरणविदों ने क्रूज जहाजों के समुद्री पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र पर प्रभाव की आलोचना की है।

Environmentalists have criticized the impact of cruise ships on the marine ecosystem.

Technical term 'पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र' (ecosystem).

4

क्रूज पर दी जाने वाली सुविधाओं में अब स्थिरता को प्राथमिकता दी जा रही है।

Sustainability is now being prioritized in the facilities provided on cruises.

Abstract noun 'स्थिरता' (sustainability) and 'प्राथमिकता' (priority).

5

वैश्विक महामारी के बाद क्रूज उद्योग ने अभूतपूर्व वापसी की है।

The cruise industry has made an unprecedented comeback after the global pandemic.

Adjective 'अभूतपूर्व' (unprecedented).

6

क्रूज यात्रा के दौरान यात्रियों की सुरक्षा सर्वोपरि है।

During a cruise trip, the safety of passengers is paramount.

Formal adjective 'सर्वोपरि' (paramount/above all).

7

सरकार की नई नीति का उद्देश्य क्रूज पर्यटन को वैश्विक स्तर पर प्रतिस्पर्धी बनाना है।

The objective of the government's new policy is to make cruise tourism globally competitive.

Complex phrase 'प्रतिस्पर्धी बनाना' (to make competitive).

8

क्रूज जहाजों के विशाल आकार और उनकी भव्यता विस्मयकारी होती है।

The massive size and grandeur of cruise ships are awe-inspiring.

Nouns 'भव्यता' (grandeur) and 'विस्मयकारी' (awe-inspiring).

1

क्रूज पर्यटन की अवधारणा अब केवल विलासिता तक सीमित नहीं रही, बल्कि यह एक सांस्कृतिक विनिमय का मंच बन गई है।

The concept of cruise tourism is no longer limited to luxury; it has become a platform for cultural exchange.

Sophisticated terms 'अवधारणा' (concept) and 'विनिमय' (exchange).

2

समुद्री कानूनों की जटिलता क्रूज कंपनियों के लिए परिचालन संबंधी चुनौतियां उत्पन्न करती है।

The complexity of maritime laws creates operational challenges for cruise companies.

Technical phrase 'परिचालन संबंधी' (operational).

3

क्रूज जहाजों के अपशिष्ट प्रबंधन की प्रणालियों में क्रांतिकारी सुधार की आवश्यकता है।

Revolutionary improvements are needed in the waste management systems of cruise ships.

Compound noun 'अपशिष्ट प्रबंधन' (waste management).

4

क्या क्रूज पर्यटन वास्तव में स्थानीय समुदायों के लिए समावेशी विकास सुनिश्चित कर सकता है?

Can cruise tourism truly ensure inclusive growth for local communities?

Economic term 'समावेशी विकास' (inclusive growth).

5

क्रूज पर बिताए गए वे दिन स्मृतियों के गलियारों में सदैव जीवंत रहेंगे।

Those days spent on the cruise will always remain vivid in the corridors of memories.

Literary/Poetic phrasing 'स्मृतियों के गलियारों में'.

6

क्रूज उद्योग का भविष्य हरित ऊर्जा और कार्बन उत्सर्जन में कटौती पर निर्भर करता है।

The future of the cruise industry depends on green energy and carbon emission cuts.

Scientific terms 'हरित ऊर्जा' and 'कार्बन उत्सर्जन'.

7

क्रूज यात्रा की बढ़ती मांग के मद्देनजर बंदरगाहों के आधुनिकीकरण की प्रक्रिया तेज कर दी गई है।

In view of the increasing demand for cruise travel, the process of modernizing ports has been accelerated.

Formal phrase 'के मद्देनजर' (in view of/keeping in mind).

8

क्रूज के विशाल डेक पर खड़े होकर अनंत क्षितिज को निहारना एक दार्शनिक अनुभव हो सकता है।

Standing on the vast deck of a cruise and gazing at the infinite horizon can be a philosophical experience.

Advanced verb 'निहारना' (to gaze/observe).

よく使う組み合わせ

लक्जरी क्रूज
नदी क्रूज
क्रूज लाइनर
क्रूज पर्यटन
क्रूज टर्मिनल
डिनर क्रूज
क्रूज पैकेज
क्रूज की सवारी
क्रूज बुकिंग
क्रूज ऑपरेटर

よく使うフレーズ

क्रूज पर जाना

— To go on a cruise trip.

मैं अगले महीने क्रूज पर जा रहा हूँ।

क्रूज की यात्रा

— A journey/voyage on a cruise.

हमारी क्रूज की यात्रा बहुत अच्छी रही।

क्रूज बुक करना

— To book a cruise.

क्या आपने क्रूज बुक कर लिया है?

क्रूज का आनंद लेना

— To enjoy the cruise.

समुद्र के बीच क्रूज का आनंद लें।

क्रूज से उतरना

— To disembark from the cruise.

यात्री धीरे-धीरे क्रूज से उतर रहे हैं।

क्रूज पर चढ़ना

— To board the cruise.

हम शाम पाँच बजे क्रूज पर चढ़ेंगे।

क्रूज की टिकट

— A ticket for a cruise.

क्रूज की टिकट काफी महंगी है।

क्रूज का रास्ता

— The route of the cruise.

क्रूज का रास्ता बहुत सुंदर है।

क्रूज पार्टी

— A party held on a cruise ship.

कल रात क्रूज पार्टी बहुत शानदार थी।

क्रूज छुट्टी

— A cruise holiday.

हम अपनी क्रूज छुट्टी की योजना बना रहे हैं।

よく混同される語

क्रूज vs क्रू (Crew)

Refers to the people working on the ship, not the ship itself.

क्रूज vs क्रूज़ (Cruise - with short u)

Sometimes misspelled, but the long 'oo' sound is standard.

क्रूज vs जहाज़ (Ship)

A general term; using it for a cruise is okay, but less specific.

慣用句と表現

"क्रूज की तरह चलना"

— To move smoothly and effortlessly like a cruise ship.

उनका नया बिज़नेस क्रूज की तरह चल रहा है।

Metaphorical
"एक ही क्रूज पर होना"

— To be in the same situation (similar to 'in the same boat').

हम दोनों एक ही क्रूज पर हैं, परेशान मत हो।

Informal
"क्रूज सा जीवन"

— A luxurious and smooth life.

वह क्रूज सा जीवन जी रहा है।

Literary
"हवा में क्रूज"

— A phrase sometimes used for high-end luxury air travel (rare).

यह विमान तो हवा में क्रूज जैसा है।

Colloquial
"क्रूज की रफ़्तार"

— A steady, comfortable speed.

काम क्रूज की रफ़्तार से आगे बढ़ रहा है।

Neutral
"क्रूज का राजा"

— Someone who is very comfortable or dominant in a luxury setting.

वह तो इस महफ़िल में क्रूज का राजा लग रहा है।

Informal
"क्रूज की चमक"

— The glamour associated with high-end travel.

शहर की क्रूज की चमक सबको खींचती है।

Neutral
"क्रूज की लहर"

— A trend or wave of luxury tourism.

देश में अब क्रूज की लहर चल पड़ी है।

Journalistic
"क्रूज का किनारा"

— Reaching a luxurious destination or goal.

मेहनत के बाद आख़िरकार उसे क्रूज का किनारा मिल गया।

Metaphorical
"क्रूज की दुनिया"

— The world of luxury maritime travel.

क्रूज की दुनिया बाहर से बहुत अलग दिखती है।

Neutral

間違えやすい

क्रूज vs नाव (Naav)

Both are water vessels.

Naav is a small, basic boat. Cruise is a large, luxury ship.

नदी पार करने के लिए नाव चाहिए, छुट्टी के लिए क्रूज।

क्रूज vs फेरी (Ferry)

Both carry passengers.

Ferry is for transport (A to B). Cruise is for the experience/holiday.

फेरी 10 मिनट लेती है, क्रूज 3 दिन।

क्रूज vs यॉट (Yacht)

Both are luxury watercraft.

Yacht is usually private and smaller. Cruise is commercial and huge.

अमीर आदमी के पास अपनी यॉट होती है, हम क्रूज की टिकट लेते हैं।

क्रूज vs स्टीमर (Steamer)

Both are motorized boats.

Steamer is an older/functional term. Cruise is modern/luxurious.

पुराने समय में लोग स्टीमर से जाते थे।

क्रूज vs पनडुब्बी (Submarine)

Both are maritime vessels.

Submarine goes underwater (mostly military). Cruise stays on surface.

पनडुब्बी पानी के नीचे रहती है।

文型パターン

A1

यह [Adjective] क्रूज है।

यह बड़ा क्रूज है।

A2

मैं [Time] क्रूज पर जाऊंगा।

मैं कल क्रूज पर जाऊंगा।

B1

मुझे [Reason] की वजह से क्रूज पसंद है।

मुझे नज़ारे की वजह से क्रूज पसंद है।

B2

[Subject] ने क्रूज की [Noun] की।

सरकार ने क्रूज की घोषणा की।

C1

क्रूज पर्यटन [Impact] के लिए [Adjective] है।

क्रूज पर्यटन अर्थव्यवस्था के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।

C2

यद्यपि [Condition], फिर भी क्रूज [Outcome]...

यद्यपि किराया अधिक है, फिर भी क्रूज यात्रियों से भरा है।

B1

क्या आपने [Noun] के लिए क्रूज बुक किया?

क्या आपने छुट्टियों के लिए क्रूज बुक किया?

A2

क्रूज [Location] से [Location] जाता है।

क्रूज मुंबई से गोवा जाता है।

語族

名詞

क्रूजर (Cruiser)
क्रूजिंग (Cruising - as a loan concept)

動詞

क्रूज करना (To cruise - used with 'करना' as a helper)

形容詞

क्रूज-जैसा (Cruise-like)

関連

जहाज़
नाव
समुद्र
पर्यटन
यात्रा
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使い方

frequency

Increasingly high in urban and travel-related contexts.

よくある間違い
  • Using feminine adjectives. → Using masculine adjectives.

    People say 'बड़ी क्रूज' but it should be 'बड़ा क्रूज'.

  • Confusing with 'Crew'. → Distinguishing 'क्रूज' (ship) and 'क्रू' (staff).

    Saying 'क्रूज बहुत अच्छे हैं' to mean the staff is wrong.

  • Pronouncing 'z' as 'j'. → Pronouncing it as 'kruuz'.

    The 'z' sound is important for the loanword's identity.

  • Using 'में' instead of 'पर' for trips. → Using 'क्रूज पर जाना'.

    While 'में' is physically correct, 'पर' is the idiomatic way to say 'on a trip'.

  • Calling a ferry a 'cruise'. → Using 'फेरी' for transport.

    A cruise must have leisure facilities.

ヒント

Gender Agreement

Always remember 'क्रूज' is masculine. This is the most common mistake for beginners who think all boats are feminine like 'नाव'.

The 'Z' Sound

Make sure to pronounce the 'z' at the end. In Hindi, this is represented by the dot (nukta) under the 'ज' (ज़).

Specific Terms

Use 'नदी क्रूज' (river cruise) for trips on the Ganges and 'समुद्री क्रूज' (sea cruise) for trips in the ocean.

Luxury Connotation

Only use 'क्रूज' when referring to a trip with amenities. Calling a basic ferry a 'क्रूज' might sound like you are joking.

Spelling

In Devanagari, the 'r' sound is attached to the 'k' at the bottom (क्र). Don't write it as 'करूज'.

Aspirational Talk

Using 'क्रूज' in conversation often signals that you are talking about a high-end or special holiday.

News Keywords

When you hear 'पर्यटन' (tourism) and 'बंदरगाह' (port) together, the word 'क्रूज' is likely to follow.

Vs Jahaaz

If you want to sound more modern and specific about a vacation, always choose 'क्रूज' over 'जहाज़'.

Smooth Life

You can use 'क्रूज की तरह' to describe anything that is going very smoothly and successfully.

Varanasi Context

If you are in Varanasi, 'क्रूज' refers to the new luxury boats that take you to see the evening Aarti from the river.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Crew' on a 'Snooze' (relaxing) - that's a Cruise (क्रूज). It sounds exactly like the English word, so just visualize a big ship whenever you see the Devanagari script.

視覚的連想

Imagine a giant white ship with multiple decks, a swimming pool, and people waving from the balconies in the middle of a sparkling blue ocean.

Word Web

Ship Ocean Luxury Holiday Buffet Captain Port Deck

チャレンジ

Try to write three sentences about what you would do if you spent 24 hours on a 'क्रूज' (cruise). Use the word at least once in each sentence.

語源

The word 'क्रूज' is a loanword from the English 'cruise'. The English word itself comes from the Dutch word 'kruisen', which means 'to cross' or 'to sail across'. It entered the Hindi language during the late 20th century as luxury maritime tourism became more accessible and publicized in India.

元の意味： To sail to and fro, to cross.

Indo-European (via Germanic/Dutch to English to Indo-Aryan/Hindi).

文化的な背景

Be aware that for many in rural India, a 'cruise' is still a very foreign and elite concept. Use it sensitively in mixed economic settings.

English speakers will find this word identical in meaning and sound, making it one of the easiest 'bridge' words in Hindi.

The movie 'Dil Dhadakne Do' is almost entirely set on a cruise ship. MV Ganga Vilas - the world's longest river cruise inaugurated in India. Cordelia Cruises - a well-known Indian cruise line.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Travel Planning

  • क्रूज पैकेज क्या है?
  • टिकट की कीमत कितनी है?
  • कितने दिन की यात्रा है?
  • क्या खाना शामिल है?

On the Ship

  • मेरा कमरा कहाँ है?
  • डिनर कब शुरू होगा?
  • डेक पर कैसे जाएं?
  • अगला स्टॉप कौन सा है?

News/Business

  • नया क्रूज मार्ग
  • पर्यटन में वृद्धि
  • पर्यावरण मानक
  • बंदरगाह विकास

Social Media/Vlogging

  • शानदार क्रूज टूर
  • समुद्र का नज़ारा
  • लक्जरी लाइफ
  • जरूर आएं

Booking Agency

  • पासपोर्ट की जरूरत
  • कैंसिलेशन पॉलिसी
  • ग्रुप डिस्काउंट
  • वीजा सहायता

会話のきっかけ

"क्या आपने कभी क्रूज की यात्रा की है?"

"अगर आपको मौका मिले, तो आप किस देश के क्रूज पर जाना चाहेंगे?"

"आपके हिसाब से क्रूज यात्रा और हवाई यात्रा में क्या अंतर है?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि क्रूज पर्यटन पर्यावरण के लिए बुरा है?"

"भारत में सबसे अच्छा क्रूज मार्ग कौन सा है?"

日記のテーマ

अपनी काल्पनिक क्रूज यात्रा के बारे में विस्तार से लिखें। आप कहाँ जाएंगे और क्या करेंगे?

क्या आप एक महीने तक क्रूज पर रह सकते हैं? इसके फायदे और नुकसान बताएं।

क्रूज पर सूर्योदय देखने के अनुभव का वर्णन करें।

यदि आप एक क्रूज के कप्तान होते, तो आपका दिन कैसा होता?

पर्यटन के भविष्य में क्रूज उद्योग की क्या भूमिका होगी?

よくある質問

10 問

No, it is a loanword from English. It is used because traditional Hindi words like 'जहाज़' are too general and don't specifically convey the 'luxury tourism' aspect.

It is masculine. You should say 'बड़ा क्रूज' (big cruise) and 'क्रूज अच्छा है' (the cruise is good).

The most natural way is 'क्रूज पर जाना' (Cruise par jaana).

Only if it has luxury amenities like a restaurant or cabins. For a simple small boat, use 'नाव' (naav).

In the direct case, it stays 'क्रूज' (e.g., 'दो क्रूज'). In the oblique case (with postpositions), it becomes 'क्रूजों' (e.g., 'क्रूजों में').

It is written as क + र (combined as क्र) + ू (long u) + ज with a dot (ज़). So, क्रूज.

Yes, it is growing rapidly, especially in Goa, Kerala, and on the river Ganges in Varanasi.

'जहाज़' is any ship (cargo, navy, etc.), while 'क्रूज' is specifically for vacations and pleasure trips.

Yes, it is used in news, business, and government documents related to tourism.

Not directly. In Hindi, you use it with a helper verb like 'क्रूज की यात्रा करना' (to do a cruise journey).

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自分をテスト 180 問

writing

Translate to Hindi: 'This is a big cruise.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'I want to go on a cruise.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'The cruise ticket is expensive.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence using 'लक्जरी क्रूज'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'Cruises are popular in Goa.'

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'The view from the cruise was beautiful.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence using 'क्रूज पर्यटन'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'We will meet at the cruise terminal.'

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'Have you ever been on a cruise?'

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence using 'नदी क्रूज'.

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'The cruise has 500 rooms.'

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'I like the ocean view from the cruise.'

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'The cruise leaves at 6 PM.'

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence about a 'डिनर क्रूज'.

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'The cruise industry is growing.'

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'Is there a swimming pool on the cruise?'

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'The cruise staff is friendly.'

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'We enjoyed the cruise party.'

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'The cruise is very modern.'

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence about booking a cruise.

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Describe a cruise in 3 Hindi sentences.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Ask a friend if they like cruises in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'I am booking a cruise for my family' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Tell someone that the cruise leaves at 8 PM.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Express excitement about a cruise trip.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Ask about the price of a cruise ticket.

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speaking

Mention that you saw a big cruise in the sea.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'The food on the cruise is very tasty'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Discuss the benefits of cruise tourism.

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speaking

Ask if there is a gym on the cruise.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Recommend a river cruise to a tourist.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'I prefer a cruise over a plane'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Ask where the cruise terminal is.

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speaking

Say 'The cruise is very safe'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Talk about a cruise party you attended.

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speaking

Ask how many days the cruise trip is.

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speaking

Say 'The sunset view from the cruise is amazing'.

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speaking

Mention that cruises are expensive but worth it.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Ask if a visa is needed for the cruise.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'I will take many photos on the cruise'.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Listen and identify: 'कल एक बड़ा क्रूज मुंबई आया।' (Yesterday a big cruise came to Mumbai.)

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and identify: 'क्रूज की टिकट बहुत महंगी है।' (The cruise ticket is very expensive.)

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and identify: 'क्या आप क्रूज पर जाना चाहते हैं?' (Do you want to go on a cruise?)

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and identify: 'नदी क्रूज बहुत शांत होता है।' (River cruise is very calm.)

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and identify: 'क्रूज पर खाना मुफ्त है।' (Food is free on the cruise.)

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and identify: 'हमने क्रूज पर पूरी रात डांस किया।' (We danced all night on the cruise.)

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and identify: 'क्रूज के डेक पर हवा बहुत तेज थी।' (The wind was very strong on the cruise deck.)

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and identify: 'अगला क्रूज सिंगापुर जाएगा।' (The next cruise will go to Singapore.)

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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listening

Listen and identify: 'क्रूज पर्यटन को बढ़ावा देना जरूरी है।' (It is necessary to promote cruise tourism.)

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and identify: 'क्रूज पर सुरक्षा के कड़े नियम हैं।' (There are strict safety rules on the cruise.)

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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listening

Listen and identify: 'क्या आपने क्रूज का कमरा देख लिया?' (Have you seen the cruise room?)

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and identify: 'क्रूज की लाइटें रात में चमकती हैं।' (The cruise lights shine at night.)

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and identify: 'क्रूज का कप्तान बहुत अनुभवी है।' (The cruise captain is very experienced.)

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and identify: 'यह दुनिया का सबसे बड़ा क्रूज है।' (This is the world's biggest cruise.)

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and identify: 'क्रूज पर बच्चों के लिए पूल है।' (There is a pool for kids on the cruise.)

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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