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A2 noun 8分で読める

कौशल

kaushal

練習する例文メモとヒント कौशल 30秒で

解説 कौशल in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 'कौशल' (Kaushal) as simply meaning 'skill.' You might not use it every day, but you will see it in basic lessons about jobs or hobbies. At this stage, just remember that it is a masculine noun. You can use it in very simple sentences like 'यह मेरा कौशल है' (This is my skill). It is important to know that it is different from 'काम' (work). 'काम' is the job you do, while 'कौशल' is the ability you have to do that job well. For now, focus on recognizing the word when you hear it in the context of learning something new.

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At the A2 level, you should start using 'कौशल' to describe specific abilities. You might say 'बोलने का कौशल' (speaking skill) or 'लिखने का कौशल' (writing skill). At this level, you should understand that 'कौशल' is something you can 'सीखना' (learn) or 'सुधारना' (improve). You will likely encounter this word in simple news articles or educational videos. It's also the time to learn the difference between 'कौशल' (the noun) and 'कुशल' (the adjective). For example, 'वह कुशल है' means 'He is skilful,' and 'उसके पास कौशल है' means 'He has skill.'

At the B1 level, you can use 'कौशल' in more complex professional and social contexts. You should be able to discuss 'कौशल विकास' (skill development) and how it relates to your career. You can use phrases like 'आवश्यक कौशल' (necessary skills) or 'विशेष कौशल' (special skills). You will start to notice 'कौशल' being used in compound words and in more formal writing. You should also be comfortable using possessive markers correctly with it, such as 'अपने कौशल को बढ़ाना' (to increase one's skills). This is the level where you move beyond simple 'knowing' to discussing 'mastery.'

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At the B2 level, you should understand the nuance between 'कौशल' and its synonyms like 'हुनर' or 'दक्षता.' You can use 'कौशल' to describe abstract concepts like 'नेतृत्व कौशल' (leadership skills) or 'निर्णय लेने का कौशल' (decision-making skills). You should be able to write essays or give presentations where you argue the importance of certain skills in the modern economy. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's masculine gender in all grammatical constructions, even when the context is complex. You can also use it to critique craftsmanship or professional performance with precision.

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At the C1 level, your use of 'कौशल' should be sophisticated and varied. You can use it to discuss the 'शिल्प-कौशल' (craftsmanship) of literature or the 'कूटनीतिक कौशल' (diplomatic skill) of a politician. You understand the historical and Sanskrit roots of the word and how they influence its current formal register. You can use 'कौशल' in idiomatic ways and recognize it in high-level academic or legal texts. You are able to distinguish between 'कौशल' as a learned trait and 'प्रतिभा' as an innate one, and you can engage in deep discussions about how skills shape society and culture.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command over the word 'कौशल.' You can use it to express subtle shades of meaning in philosophical or highly technical discourses. You might use it to describe the 'युद्ध-कौशल' (martial skill) found in ancient epics or the 'सूक्ष्म कौशल' (subtle skills) required in high-stakes negotiations. You are aware of the word's place in the broader linguistic landscape of India, including its use as a name and its role in national identity through 'Skill India' initiatives. Your usage is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, utilizing the word with perfect grammatical and contextual accuracy.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

कौशल 30秒で

कौशल (Kaushal) is a masculine noun meaning 'skill' or 'expertise'.
It refers to learned abilities rather than just natural talent.
Commonly used in professional, artistic, and educational contexts.
Essential for discussing self-improvement and career development in Hindi.

The Hindi word कौशल (Kaushal) is a masculine noun that translates directly to 'skill,' 'expertise,' or 'proficiency' in English. It represents the learned ability to perform a task with precision, efficiency, and high quality. Unlike innate talent (which is often called प्रतिभा - Pratibha), कौशल implies a level of mastery achieved through practice, education, or experience. In the modern Indian context, this word has gained immense significance due to national initiatives like 'Skill India' (कौशल भारत), making it a staple in professional, educational, and social discourses.

Professional Context: In a job interview or on a resume, you would use this word to describe your technical abilities. For example, 'तकनीकी कौशल' (Technical skills) or 'प्रबंधन कौशल' (Management skills). It denotes a professional standard of work.
Artistic and Craft Context: When observing a potter, a weaver, or a painter, one might comment on their 'हस्त-कौशल' (Hand-skill or manual dexterity). It captures the finesse involved in physical craftsmanship.
Life Skills: Modern education often emphasizes 'जीवन कौशल' (Life skills), referring to the psychological and interpersonal skills that help individuals navigate the challenges of daily life effectively.

सफलता पाने के लिए निरंतर अपने कौशल को निखारना आवश्यक है। (To achieve success, it is necessary to constantly refine your skill.)

Historically, the word is derived from the Sanskrit root 'Kushal,' which means clever, competent, or well. While 'Kushal' is often used as an adjective to describe a person who is 'well' (as in health) or 'skilful,' 'Kaushal' is the abstract noun representing the quality itself. Understanding this distinction is key for learners. When you speak of someone's 'Kaushal,' you are focusing on the 'what'—the specific capability they possess. It is a word that commands respect; to say someone has 'Kaushal' is a high compliment in any Hindi-speaking environment.

उसकी लेखन कौशल की सभी प्रशंसा करते हैं। (Everyone praises her writing skill.)

In summary, कौशल is not just about doing something; it is about doing something *well*. It bridges the gap between mere knowledge and practical execution. Whether you are discussing the digital skills required for the 21st century or the ancient skills of sculpture, this word provides the necessary linguistic weight to describe human excellence in action.

Using कौशल correctly requires understanding its grammatical role as a masculine noun. It is frequently paired with possessive pronouns (मेरा, आपका, उसका) and specific verbs like 'सीखना' (to learn), 'बढ़ाना' (to increase/improve), and 'दिखाना' (to show). Because it is an abstract noun, it does not have a commonly used plural form in general conversation, though 'कौशलों' can be used in technical or academic plural contexts.

As a Subject: 'कौशल अभ्यास से आता है।' (Skill comes from practice.) here, the word is the focus of the sentence.
With Adjectives: You can qualify the type of skill: 'अद्भुत कौशल' (Amazing skill), 'विशेष कौशल' (Special skill), 'प्राथमिक कौशल' (Basic skill).

क्या आपके पास इस काम के लिए आवश्यक कौशल है? (Do you have the necessary skill for this work?)

One common sentence pattern involves the construction '[Specific Field] + कौशल'. For example, 'बातचीत का कौशल' (Skill of conversation/communication). Notice the use of 'का' (masculine possessive) because 'कौशल' is masculine. In more advanced Hindi, you might encounter it in compound words like 'कौशल-विकास' (Skill development), which is a very common term in Indian news regarding the economy and labor force.

उन्होंने युद्ध के मैदान में अपना युद्ध कौशल दिखाया। (He showed his combat skill on the battlefield.)

To use it in a more natural, conversational way, you can combine it with 'विकसित करना' (to develop). For example: 'हमें अपने सुनने के कौशल को विकसित करना चाहिए' (We should develop our listening skills). This structure is perfect for self-improvement discussions or educational settings. Remember that 'कौशल' implies a level of sophistication; for simpler tasks like 'knowing how to cook,' you might just say 'खाना बनाना आता है,' but for 'culinary expertise,' you would use 'पाक-कौशल'.

You will encounter कौशल in a variety of formal and semi-formal environments. It is a 'high-frequency' word in any context involving growth, evaluation, or expertise. If you are in India, you will see it on billboards, hear it in political speeches, and read it in every job description. It is a word that bridges the gap between traditional craftsmanship and modern corporate requirements.

In the Media: News anchors often talk about 'कौशल विकास मंत्रालय' (Ministry of Skill Development). During sports broadcasts, commentators praise a player's 'बल्लेबाजी कौशल' (batting skill) or 'गेंदबाजी कौशल' (bowling skill).
In Schools and Universities: Teachers discuss 'पठन कौशल' (reading skills) and 'लेखन कौशल' (writing skills) during parent-teacher meetings. It is the standard term used in the curriculum to describe learning objectives.

प्रधानमंत्री ने कौशल विकास योजना का उद्घाटन किया। (The Prime Minister inaugurated the skill development scheme.)

Beyond formal settings, you'll hear it in motivational seminars and self-help contexts. Speakers might ask, 'आपका सबसे मजबूत कौशल क्या है?' (What is your strongest skill?). It is also used in the world of arts and literature to describe the 'शिल्प-कौशल' (craftsmanship) of a poet or a novelist. Interestingly, because 'Kaushal' is also a common male name in India, you might hear it used as a proper noun, but the context usually makes the distinction clear.

आज के युग में डिजिटल कौशल अनिवार्य है। (In today's era, digital skill is mandatory.)

If you are watching a Hindi-dubbed masterclass or an educational YouTube channel, 'कौशल' will be the primary word used to describe the techniques being taught. It suggests a professional path toward mastery rather than just a casual hobby. In short, whenever the conversation turns toward 'how' something is done with excellence, 'कौशल' is the word that will emerge.

Learning कौशल can be tricky because of its close relationship with other similar-sounding words and its specific grammatical gender. Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your Hindi sound much more authentic and precise.

Confusing 'Kaushal' with 'Kushal': This is the most frequent error. 'Kushal' (कुशल) is an adjective meaning 'skilful' or 'well.' 'Kaushal' (कौशल) is the noun meaning 'skill.' Correct: 'वह कुशल है' (He is skilful). Correct: 'उसमें कौशल है' (He has skill). Don't say 'वह कौशल है' to mean he is skilful.
Gender Agreement Errors: Many learners assume abstract nouns ending in 'l' might be feminine. However, 'कौशल' is masculine. You must use 'उसका कौशल' (his/her skill) and 'अच्छा कौशल' (good skill), never 'उसकी कौशल' or 'अच्छी कौशल'.

❌ Incorrect: आपकी कौशल बहुत अच्छी है।
✅ Correct: आपका कौशल बहुत अच्छा है।

Another mistake is using 'कौशल' when you actually mean 'प्रतिभा' (talent). Talent is innate, while 'कौशल' is acquired. If you want to say someone is a 'born singer,' use 'प्रतिभा.' If you want to say they have trained their voice to perfection, use 'कौशल.' Using the wrong one can slightly change the meaning of your compliment.

वह एक कुशल कारीगर है। (He is a skilful craftsman - Adjective use.)

Finally, avoid overusing 'कौशल' in very casual settings. If you are just saying 'I know how to drive,' saying 'मुझमें वाहन चलाने का कौशल है' sounds overly dramatic and robotic. In casual speech, 'मुझे गाड़ी चलाना आता है' is much more natural. Save 'कौशल' for when you want to emphasize the high level of expertise or in formal discussions.

Hindi is rich with synonyms for 'skill,' each carrying a slightly different nuance or 'register' (level of formality). Knowing which one to pick will help you express yourself more precisely.

हुनर (Hunar): Of Urdu origin, this word is very common in poetry, songs, and daily life. It feels more personal and 'soulful' than 'Kaushal.' You might say 'हाथों का हुनर' (the skill of the hands) when talking about an artist.
दक्षता (Dakshata): This means 'efficiency' or 'competence.' It is more technical than 'Kaushal.' While 'Kaushal' is about the ability itself, 'Dakshata' is about how effectively you use that ability to get results.
निपुणता (Nipunata): This translates to 'proficiency' or 'mastery.' It implies reaching the highest level of a skill. If 'Kaushal' is the skill, 'Nipunata' is the state of being an absolute expert in it.

उसका हुनर उसकी मेहनत का फल है। (His talent/skill is the fruit of his hard work.)

Comparing these words: 'Kaushal' is the most standard, versatile term for 'skill' in modern Hindi. 'Hunar' is more emotive, 'Dakshata' is more about performance metrics, and 'Nipunata' is about the peak of perfection. There is also 'योग्यता' (Yogyata), which means 'qualification' or 'eligibility,' focusing on whether you are 'fit' for a role rather than the specific skill itself.

कार्य में दक्षता समय बचाती है। (Efficiency in work saves time.)

Lastly, consider 'कला' (Kala), which means 'art.' Sometimes, a skill is so refined that it is called an art form, such as 'बातचीत की कला' (the art of conversation). While 'कौशल' focuses on the capability, 'कला' focuses on the aesthetic or creative aspect of that capability. Choosing between these words depends on whether you want to sound professional, poetic, or technical.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The name of the ancient Indian kingdom 'Kosala' (where Lord Rama was from) is etymologically related to the same root, suggesting a land of prosperity and skill.

発音ガイド

UK /kɔː.ʃəl/

US /kɔː.ʃəl/

The primary stress is on the first syllable 'kau'.

韻が合う語

मंगल (Mangal) दंगल (Dangal) जंगल (Jangal) अटल (Atal) सफल (Saphal) कमल (Kamal) सरल (Saral) तरल (Taral)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it as 'ko-shal' (rhyming with go). It should be 'kau' (rhyming with law).
Using a dental 's' instead of the palatal 'sh'.
Adding an extra vowel at the end (e.g., Kaushala).

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize in texts, very common in news and educational material.

ライティング 3/5

Requires remembering the 'au' (औ) vowel and the masculine gender.

スピーキング 3/5

Pronunciation of 'au' needs to be distinct from 'o'.

リスニング 2/5

Easily understood in context, though can be confused with the name Kaushal.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

काम (Work) सीखना (To learn) अच्छा (Good) योग्यता (Ability) कुशल (Skilful)

次に学ぶ

दक्षता (Efficiency) प्रशिक्षण (Training) विशेषज्ञ (Expert) अनुभव (Experience) विकास (Development)

上級

निपुणता (Mastery) पारंगति (Proficiency) शिल्प (Craft) रणनीति (Strategy) क्रियान्वयन (Implementation)

知っておくべき文法

Masculine Noun Agreement

आपका कौशल (Your skill), अच्छा कौशल (Good skill).

Genitive 'का' with Abstract Nouns

बोलने का कौशल (Skill of speaking).

Oblique Plural Formation

विभिन्न कौशलों में (In various skills).

Compound Noun Formation

कौशल-विकास (Skill-development).

Agentive with 'वाला' (rare for this word)

कौशल वाला व्यक्ति (A person with skill).

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レベル別の例文

यह एक अच्छा कौशल है।

This is a good skill.

Simple subject-object-verb structure.

मेरा कौशल क्या है?

What is my skill?

Use of masculine possessive 'मेरा'.

वह कौशल सीखता है।

He learns a skill.

Present indefinite tense.

उसके पास कौशल है।

He has skill.

Possession using 'के पास'.

नया कौशल सीखो।

Learn a new skill.

Imperative sentence.

यह कौशल आसान है।

This skill is easy.

Adjective 'आसान' modifying the noun.

मुझे कौशल चाहिए।

I want/need skill.

Use of 'चाहिए' for desire/need.

कौशल बहुत ज़रूरी है।

Skill is very important.

Basic descriptive sentence.

बोलने का कौशल ज़रूरी है।

Speaking skill is important.

Genitive construction 'बोलने का'.

वह अपना कौशल दिखा रहा है।

He is showing his skill.

Present continuous tense.

हस्त-कौशल एक कला है।

Hand-skill (craft) is an art.

Compound noun 'हस्त-कौशल'.

क्या आप नया कौशल सीखना चाहते हैं?

Do you want to learn a new skill?

Interrogative with 'चाहना'.

उसका लेखन कौशल अच्छा है।

Her writing skill is good.

Note that 'कौशल' is masculine even for a woman.

हमें अपने कौशल को सुधारना चाहिए।

We should improve our skill.

Modal verb 'चाहिए' with direct object.

इस काम के लिए कौशल चाहिए।

Skill is needed for this work.

Use of 'के लिए' (for).

कंप्यूटर कौशल आज कल ज़रूरी है।

Computer skill is necessary these days.

Noun-noun compound 'कंप्यूटर कौशल'.

कौशल विकास से रोज़गार मिलता है।

Skill development leads to employment.

Abstract noun phrase.

उसने अपने तकनीकी कौशल का प्रदर्शन किया।

He demonstrated his technical skills.

Formal verb 'प्रदर्शन करना'.

जीवन कौशल हमें मुश्किलों से लड़ना सिखाते हैं।

Life skills teach us to fight difficulties.

Plural 'कौशल' used in a general sense.

प्रबंधन कौशल हर नेता के लिए आवश्यक है।

Management skill is essential for every leader.

Formal adjective 'आवश्यक'.

आज के समय में संचार कौशल बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है।

In today's time, communication skill is very important.

Time phrase 'आज के समय में'.

उसने कड़ी मेहनत से यह कौशल हासिल किया।

He acquired this skill through hard work.

Verb 'हासिल करना' (to acquire).

क्या आपके पास कोई विशेष कौशल है?

Do you have any special skill?

Adjective 'विशेष' (special).

विद्यालय में विभिन्न कौशलों पर ध्यान दिया जाता है।

Focus is given to various skills in school.

Oblique plural form 'कौशलों'.

उसकी प्रशासनिक कुशलता और कौशल सराहनीय हैं।

His administrative efficiency and skill are commendable.

Pairing 'कुशलता' (efficiency) and 'कौशल'.

डिजिटल कौशल के बिना आधुनिक दुनिया में टिकना मुश्किल है।

Without digital skills, it's hard to survive in the modern world.

Conditional phrase 'के बिना'.

यह योजना युवाओं के कौशल को निखारने के लिए है।

This scheme is to polish the skills of the youth.

Idiomatic verb 'निखारना' (to polish/refine).

उसने अपनी गायकी में अद्भुत कौशल का परिचय दिया।

He introduced/showed amazing skill in his singing.

Formal expression 'परिचय देना'.

नेतृत्व कौशल केवल जन्मजात नहीं होते, उन्हें विकसित किया जा सकता है।

Leadership skills are not just innate; they can be developed.

Passive voice 'विकसित किया जा सकता है'.

पेशेवर कौशल के साथ-साथ व्यवहारिक ज्ञान भी ज़रूरी है।

Along with professional skills, practical knowledge is also necessary.

Conjunction 'के साथ-साथ'.

सरकार कौशल विकास कार्यक्रमों में निवेश कर रही है।

The government is investing in skill development programs.

Continuous tense with 'निवेश करना'.

उसका कूटनीतिक कौशल अंतरराष्ट्रीय मंच पर दिखा।

His diplomatic skill was visible on the international stage.

Adjective 'कूटनीतिक' (diplomatic).

लेखक का शिल्प-कौशल उसकी रचना को जीवंत बनाता है।

The author's craftsmanship makes his creation come alive.

Literary term 'शिल्प-कौशल'.

प्राचीन मूर्तिकारों का कौशल आज भी हमें चकित करता है।

The skill of ancient sculptors still amazes us today.

Historical context.

तकनीकी कौशल और रचनात्मकता का संगम ही नवाचार है।

The confluence of technical skill and creativity is innovation.

Abstract philosophical definition.

उसने तर्क-वितर्क में अपने वाक्-कौशल का लोहा मनवाया।

He proved his rhetorical skill in the debate.

Idiom 'लोहा मनवाना' (to prove one's mettle).

इस जटिल समस्या को सुलझाने के लिए विश्लेषणात्मक कौशल की आवश्यकता है।

Analytical skill is required to solve this complex problem.

High-level vocabulary 'विश्लेषणात्मक'.

उसकी रणनीतिक कौशल ने युद्ध का पासा पलट दिया।

His strategic skill turned the tide of the war.

Idiomatic 'पासा पलट देना'.

भाषा कौशल केवल व्याकरण नहीं, बल्कि सांस्कृतिक समझ भी है।

Language skill is not just grammar, but also cultural understanding.

Correlative conjunction 'केवल... बल्कि'.

कलाकार ने अपनी कूची के कौशल से कैनवास पर जादू बिखेर दिया।

The artist spread magic on the canvas with the skill of his brush.

Metaphorical language.

अध्यात्म में मन को नियंत्रित करने का कौशल ही सर्वोच्च सिद्धि है।

In spirituality, the skill of controlling the mind is the supreme achievement.

Philosophical register.

उसकी कूटनीतिक चपलता और कौशल ने राष्ट्र को संकट से उबारा।

His diplomatic agility and skill rescued the nation from crisis.

Nuanced vocabulary 'चपलता' (agility).

वैज्ञानिक अनुसंधान के लिए सूक्ष्म अवलोकन कौशल अनिवार्य है।

Subtle observation skills are mandatory for scientific research.

Technical academic Hindi.

महाकाव्यों में वर्णित योद्धाओं का अस्त्र-कौशल अलौकिक था।

The weapon-skill of the warriors described in the epics was supernatural.

Archaic/Formal adjective 'अलौकिक'.

शासन कौशल में न्याय और करुणा का संतुलन होना चाहिए।

There should be a balance of justice and compassion in the skill of governance.

Political philosophy context.

उसकी भाषाई कौशल की गहराई उसके अनुवादों में स्पष्ट झलकती है।

The depth of his linguistic skill is clearly reflected in his translations.

Abstract noun 'गहराई' (depth).

संगीत के क्षेत्र में रागों की शुद्धता बनाए रखना भी एक कौशल है।

In the field of music, maintaining the purity of ragas is also a skill.

Cultural specific context.

मानव सभ्यता का विकास निरंतर बढ़ते तकनीकी कौशल का इतिहास है।

The development of human civilization is a history of ever-increasing technical skill.

Grand historical narrative.

よく使う組み合わせ

कौशल विकास

संचार कौशल

तकनीकी कौशल

जीवन कौशल

लेखन कौशल

प्रबंधन कौशल

हस्त-कौशल

नेतृत्व कौशल

पठन कौशल

निर्णय कौशल

よく使うフレーズ

कौशल का प्रदर्शन करना

— To show or demonstrate one's skill.

खिलाड़ी ने मैदान पर अपने कौशल का प्रदर्शन किया।

कौशल को निखारना

— To polish or refine one's skill.

वह हर दिन अपने कौशल को निखारने का प्रयास करता है।

कौशल हासिल करना

— To acquire or gain a skill.

नया कौशल हासिल करने में समय लगता है।

कौशल की कमी

— Lack of skill.

कौशल की कमी के कारण उसे नौकरी नहीं मिली।

कौशल का लोहा मनवाना

— To make others acknowledge your superior skill.

उसने अपनी गायकी के कौशल का लोहा मनवाया।

कौशल का उपयोग करना

— To use or utilize a skill.

अपने कौशल का सही जगह उपयोग करें।

कौशल में वृद्धि

— Increase in skill level.

प्रशिक्षण से कौशल में वृद्धि होती है।

कौशल परीक्षण

— Skill test.

कल मेरा टाइपिंग कौशल परीक्षण है।

विशेष कौशल

— Specialized skill.

इस मशीन को चलाने के लिए विशेष कौशल चाहिए।

कौशल का अभाव

— Absence of skill (formal).

कौशल के अभाव में कार्य बिगड़ सकता है।

よく混同される語

कौशल vs कुशल (Kushal)

Kushal is an adjective (skilful), while Kaushal is a noun (skill).

कौशल vs कोश (Kosh)

Kosh means 'dictionary' or 'treasure/fund'. Don't confuse the sounds.

कौशल vs कुशलता (Kushalta)

Kushalta means 'skillfulness' or 'well-being'. It is a feminine noun.

慣用句と表現

"हाथ की सफाई"

— Skill of the hand, often referring to magic or sometimes pickpocketing.

जादूगर ने हाथ की सफाई दिखाई।

Informal

"कौशल का धनी"

— Someone who is very rich in skills; highly talented.

वह अनेक कौशलों का धनी है।

Formal

"रंग जमाना"

— To create an impression with one's skill/performance.

उसने अपनी बातों से सभा में रंग जमा दिया।

Informal

"लोहा मानना"

— To admit someone's superiority or skill.

पूरी दुनिया उसके कौशल का लोहा मानती है।

Formal

"चार चाँद लगाना"

— To add extra charm or beauty, often through skill.

उसकी कला ने प्रदर्शनी में चार चाँद लगा दिए।

Neutral

"मैदान मारना"

— To win or succeed through skill.

उसने अपने भाषण कौशल से मैदान मार लिया।

Informal

"दाँतों तले उँगली दबाना"

— To be amazed by someone's skill.

उसका नृत्य कौशल देखकर सबने दाँतों तले उँगली दबा ली।

Neutral

"आँखों का तारा"

— Metaphorically, being valued for one's skills/presence.

वह अपने कौशल की वजह से बॉस की आँखों का तारा है।

Informal

"गागर में सागर भरना"

— To say a lot in few words (linguistic skill).

कवि ने अपनी कविता में गागर में सागर भर दिया।

Literary

"सिक्का जमाना"

— To establish one's influence or skill.

उसने खेल जगत में अपना सिक्का जमा लिया है।

Neutral

間違えやすい

कौशल vs प्रतिभा (Pratibha)

Both relate to ability.

Pratibha is natural talent; Kaushal is learned skill.

उसमें संगीत की प्रतिभा है, लेकिन उसने अभ्यास से कौशल बढ़ाया।

कौशल vs क्षमता (Kshamta)

Both relate to what one can do.

Kshamta is general capacity/potential; Kaushal is a specific expertise.

उसमें पढ़ने की क्षमता है, पर पठन कौशल कम है।

कौशल vs हुनर (Hunar)

Exact synonyms in many contexts.

Hunar is Urdu-origin, more common in arts/informal; Kaushal is Sanskrit-origin, more formal.

लकड़ी काटने का हुनर / तकनीकी कौशल।

कौशल vs अनुभव (Anubhav)

Both come with time.

Anubhav is experience (what you've seen/done); Kaushal is the result of that experience (what you can do).

दस साल के अनुभव के बाद उसका कौशल बढ़ा।

कौशल vs ज्ञान (Gyaan)

Both involve learning.

Gyaan is theoretical knowledge; Kaushal is practical application.

उसे कार का ज्ञान है, पर चलाने का कौशल नहीं।

文型パターン

यह [Adj] कौशल है।

यह अच्छा कौशल है।

[Verb-root]ने का कौशल।

तैरने का कौशल।

मेरे पास [N] कौशल है।

मेरे पास कंप्यूटर कौशल है।

[N] के लिए कौशल आवश्यक है।

सफलता के लिए कौशल आवश्यक है।

[N] का शिल्प-कौशल [Adj] है।

मूर्तिकार का शिल्प-कौशल अद्भुत है।

कौशल और [N] का संगम।

कौशल और ज्ञान का संगम।

कौशल को [Verb] करना।

कौशल को विकसित करना।

अपना कौशल [Verb]ना।

अपना कौशल दिखाना।

語族

名詞

कुशलता (Skillfulness/Well-being)

कौशल्य (Proficiency - more formal/Sanskritized)

動詞

कौशल हासिल करना (To gain skill)

कुशल बनाना (To make someone skillful)

形容詞

कुशल (Skilful/Well)

कौशलपूर्ण (Skillful/Full of skill)

使い方

frequency

Very high in educational and professional Hindi.

よくある間違い

Using 'Meri Kaushal' → Mera Kaushal
Kaushal is a masculine noun; possessive pronouns must match.
Confusing Kaushal with Kushal → Use Kaushal for the noun 'skill'.
Kushal is an adjective meaning 'skilful'. You can't say 'I have kushal'.
Pronouncing as 'Ko-shal' → Kau-shal
The 'au' (औ) is a different vowel from 'o' (ओ).
Using 'Kaushal' for innate talent → Pratibha
Kaushal is for learned skills; Pratibha is for natural talent.
Pluralizing as 'Kaushalein' → Kaushal / Kaushalon
Masculine nouns ending in 'al' don't change to 'ein'.

ヒント

Gender Check

Always remember 'कौशल' is masculine. This is the most common mistake for learners.

Formal vs Informal

Use 'कौशल' in office meetings and 'हुनर' when praising a friend's painting.

The 'Au' Sound

Don't say 'Ko-shal'. Open your mouth and say 'Kau-shal' to sound more native.

Compound Words

Learning compounds like 'लेखन-कौशल' (writing skill) helps you sound more advanced.

Name Association

If you know someone named Kaushal, imagine them showing off a skill.

Skill India

Remember the phrase 'Kaushal Bharat' to link the word to national development.

CV Tip

Use 'कौशल' in your Hindi resume to list your professional abilities.

Artistic Flair

Use 'हस्त-कौशल' when talking about traditional Indian crafts.

News Keywords

This is a keyword in Indian news; listen for it during economic reports.

Daily Challenge

Try to identify one 'कौशल' you used today and say it in a Hindi sentence.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Kaushal' as 'K-Skill' (Knowledgeable Skill). The 'au' sound is like 'Awesome'—an awesome skill is Kaushal.

視覚的連想

Imagine a pair of hands expertly weaving a complex pattern or a coder's hands moving fast on a keyboard. Label that image 'कौशल'.

Word Web

Skill Expertise Training Job Practice Mastery Success Growth

チャレンジ

Write down three 'कौशल' (skills) you want to learn this year and share them with a friend using the Hindi word.

語源

The word originates from the Sanskrit word 'Kausala' (कौशल), which is an abstract noun derived from 'Kusala' (कुशल). In Sanskrit, 'Kusala' meant someone who was expert in cutting 'Kusa' grass, which required great care and precision. Over time, it came to mean 'expert' or 'skilful' in general.

元の意味： Expertise, cleverness, or well-being.

Indo-Aryan

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities; it is a positive and professional word.

In English, 'skill' is broad. In Hindi, 'कौशल' is slightly more formal than 'skill'. You wouldn't use it for trivial things like 'the skill of opening a bottle'.

Skill India Mission (Government initiative) Kaushal (Common Indian male name) Mahabharata (Warriors' skill descriptions)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Job Interview

मेरे पास तकनीकी कौशल है।
मैं अपने कौशल को बढ़ाना चाहता हूँ।
क्या इसके लिए विशेष कौशल चाहिए?
मेरा संचार कौशल अच्छा है।

Education

पठन कौशल का विकास।
लेखन कौशल में सुधार।
नया कौशल सीखना।
कौशल आधारित शिक्षा।

Sports

खिलाड़ी का अद्भुत कौशल।
खेल कौशल का प्रदर्शन।
बल्लेबाजी कौशल।
मैदान पर कौशल दिखाना।

Arts & Crafts

हस्त-कौशल की कला।
शिल्प-कौशल।
बारीक कौशल।
परंपरागत कौशल।

Daily Conversation

यह एक उपयोगी कौशल है।
तुम्हारे पास क्या कौशल है?
कौशल अभ्यास से आता है।
जीवन कौशल ज़रूरी हैं।

会話のきっかけ

"आज के समय में सबसे महत्वपूर्ण कौशल क्या है?"

"क्या आप कोई नया कौशल सीख रहे हैं?"

"आपके अनुसार, एक अच्छे नेता में क्या कौशल होने चाहिए?"

"क्या विद्यालय में जीवन कौशल सिखाए जाने चाहिए?"

"आपका सबसे पसंदीदा कौशल कौन सा है?"

日記のテーマ

उन तीन कौशलों के बारे में लिखें जिन्हें आप भविष्य में सीखना चाहते हैं।

क्या आपको लगता है कि कौशल डिग्री से ज्यादा महत्वपूर्ण है? क्यों?

अपने किसी ऐसे कौशल का वर्णन करें जिस पर आपको गर्व है।

कौशल विकास आपके करियर को कैसे बदल सकता है?

एक ऐसे व्यक्ति के बारे में लिखें जिसका कौशल आपको प्रभावित करता है।

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, 'Kaushal' is a very common male first name in India, meaning 'skilful' or 'clever'. Context will tell you if it's a name or a noun.

It is a masculine noun. Always use masculine verbs and adjectives with it, like 'अच्छा कौशल' (good skill).

Yes, but 'पाक-कौशल' (culinary skill) sounds formal. In casual talk, you'd say 'खाना बनाना आता है'.

It is called 'कौशल भारत' (Kaushal Bharat). It's a major government program.

It is translated as 'जीवन कौशल' (Jeevan Kaushal).

Kaushal (masculine) is 'skill'. Kushalta (feminine) is 'skillfulness' or 'efficiency'. They are very similar.

Neither is 'better'. 'Hunar' is more poetic and common in Bollywood songs. 'Kaushal' is more professional and formal.

It is 'तकनीकी कौशल' (Takniki Kaushal).

Yes, 'कौशलों' (Kaushalon) is used in the oblique plural, like 'विभिन्न कौशलों में' (in various skills).

It is always 'Mera Kaushal' because the word is masculine.

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