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A2 noun #5,500 よく出る 9分で読める

लीवर

liver 上位5,500

練習する例文メモとヒント लीवर 30秒で

解説 लीवर in your Level:

At the A1 level, you just need to recognize 'लीवर' as a part of the body. You might use it in very simple sentences to describe where you feel pain or to identify the organ. For example, 'यह लीवर है' (This is the liver). You should know that it is a masculine noun. At this stage, you don't need to know the complex functions, just the word itself and its basic association with the stomach area. You might hear it in a basic health check-up or see it in a picture of the human body. Focus on the pronunciation: 'Lee-var'. It sounds exactly like the English word, which makes it very easy to remember. Just remember to use 'मेरा' (my) with it, as in 'मेरा लीवर' (my liver).

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'लीवर' in context with common health issues. You should be able to say things like 'मेरे लीवर में दर्द है' (I have pain in my liver) or 'डॉक्टर ने लीवर की दवाई दी' (The doctor gave medicine for the liver). You will notice that 'लीवर' is used more often than the formal word 'यकृत'. You should also be aware of the phrase 'फैटी लीवर' (fatty liver) as it is a common topic of conversation. At this level, you are beginning to understand postpositions, so remember that 'लीवर' doesn't change its spelling when followed by 'में', 'का', or 'से'. You can also use it to describe habits, such as 'शराब लीवर के लिए बुरी है' (Alcohol is bad for the liver).

At the B1 level, you can discuss the importance of liver health in more detail. You might explain why someone needs a 'लीवर टेस्ट' (liver test) or discuss the benefits of certain foods for the liver. You can use more complex sentence structures, such as 'अगर आप स्वस्थ रहना चाहते हैं, तो आपको अपने लीवर का ध्यान रखना चाहिए' (If you want to stay healthy, you should take care of your liver). You should also be able to distinguish between 'लीवर' (the organ) and 'कलेजी' (the food item) and use them in their correct contexts. You can start to understand medical advice given in Hindi and follow simple instructions related to liver care.

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At the B2 level, you can engage in detailed discussions about medical conditions related to the liver, such as 'लीवर सिरोसिस' (liver cirrhosis) or 'पीलिया' (jaundice). You should be comfortable using technical terms in a conversation and understanding health-related news reports. You can explain the functions of the liver in Hindi, such as 'लीवर खून को साफ करता है और पाचन में मदद करता है' (The liver cleans the blood and helps in digestion). You will also notice the nuances of how 'लीवर' is used in different registers, from the doctor's office to fitness blogs. Your ability to use the word with various tenses and complex grammar patterns should be well-developed.

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At the C1 level, you can understand and discuss the socio-economic impact of liver-related diseases in India. You can read academic papers or detailed medical articles where 'यकृत' might be used alongside 'लीवर'. You can analyze the linguistic shift from native terms to English loanwords in the medical field. You should be able to express subtle differences in meaning and use the word in formal presentations or debates. For instance, you could discuss the ethics of 'लीवर ट्रांसप्लांट' (liver transplant) or the role of the liver in metabolic syndromes with precision and fluency, using appropriate formal and technical vocabulary.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native understanding of 'लीवर' and its related terms. You can appreciate the metaphorical uses of 'जिगर' and 'कलेजा' in classical Hindi and Urdu literature and contrast them with the clinical use of 'लीवर'. You can speak authoritatively on medical topics, perhaps even translating complex medical documents from English to Hindi. You understand the historical etymology of the native terms and the practical reasons for the dominance of the English loanword in modern speech. Your usage is flawless across all registers, whether you are in a high-level scientific conference or a local neighborhood gathering.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

लीवर 30秒で

लीवर (Līvar) is a masculine noun in Hindi, borrowed from English, referring to the biological liver organ essential for metabolism and detoxification.
While the formal term is 'यकृत', 'लीवर' is the standard word used in hospitals, gyms, and daily health conversations across India.
It is used with masculine verb forms and adjectives (e.g., 'मेरा लीवर', 'लीवर बढ़ गया') and is central to health discussions.
Commonly heard in phrases like 'Fatty Liver', 'Liver infection', or 'Liver test', making it a vital word for any Hindi learner.

The Hindi word लीवर (Līvar) is a direct phonetic transliteration of the English word 'liver'. While the formal Sanskrit-derived term is यकृत (Yakrit), in modern conversational Hindi, the English loanword is used almost exclusively in medical, fitness, and daily health contexts. It refers to the large, reddish-brown glandular organ located in the upper right portion of the abdominal cavity. This organ is essential for detoxifying various metabolites, synthesizing proteins, and producing biochemicals necessary for digestion. In a linguistic sense, the adoption of 'लीवर' reflects the broader trend in Indian languages where English medical terminology replaces native words in urban and semi-urban settings. When you visit a doctor in India, they are far more likely to say 'आपके लीवर में सूजन है' (There is swelling in your liver) than to use the formal term 'यकृत'.

Biological Context: In biology, the लीवर is described as the body's chemical factory. It processes everything we eat and drink, turning it into energy and nutrients while filtering out toxins. Because of its vital role, the word frequently appears in discussions about diet, alcohol consumption, and general well-being.

ज्यादा शराब पीने से लीवर खराब हो सकता है। (Drinking too much alcohol can damage the liver.)

Beyond the medical sphere, the word is also significant in the culinary world, though with a slight nuance. While 'लीवर' is used for the organ in a living human or animal, the word कलेजा (Kaleja) or कलेजी (Kaleji) is more common when referring to liver as food in a butcher shop or restaurant. However, in health-conscious circles, you will hear people talking about 'liver detox' or 'liver health' using the English term. The word is masculine in gender (पुल्लिंग), so adjectives and verbs must agree with it accordingly. For example, 'मेरा लीवर' (My liver) rather than 'मेरी लीवर'.

Anatomical Placement: The organ is located beneath the diaphragm and above the stomach. In Hindi, you might describe its location as 'पेट के दाहिने ऊपरी हिस्से में' (in the upper right part of the stomach/abdomen).

डॉक्टर ने मेरे लीवर की जाँच की। (The doctor checked my liver.)

The word is also used in the context of 'Fatty Liver', which is a common health concern in modern India. In Hindi, this is simply called 'फैटी लीवर' (Fatty Liver). The phonetic spelling in Devanagari is very consistent, and because it is a loanword, it doesn't follow complex Sanskrit sandhi rules, making it easier for learners to use and pronounce.

Using लीवर (Līvar) in sentences requires an understanding of basic Hindi noun-verb agreement. Since it is a masculine noun, verbs like 'होना' (to be) or 'करना' (to do) will take masculine forms. For instance, 'लीवर ठीक है' (The liver is fine). When the liver is the subject of a sentence involving an action, we use the postposition 'ने' only in specific past tense transitive cases, but since the liver is usually the object of medical attention, you will often find it followed by 'को', 'में', or 'का'.

Possessive Usage: To talk about someone's liver, use 'का' (masculine possessive). Example: 'मरीज का लीवर' (The patient's liver). If you are talking about functions, use 'लीवर के कार्य' (Functions of the liver).

स्वस्थ रहने के लिए लीवर का साफ होना जरूरी है। (To stay healthy, it is necessary for the liver to be clean/healthy.)

When describing a condition, the word 'लीवर' is often paired with adjectives like 'बड़ा' (large/enlarged) or 'कमजोर' (weak). In medical Hindi, an enlarged liver is often described as 'लीवर का बढ़ना' (the growing/enlargement of the liver). If someone has a disease, you would say 'उन्हें लीवर की बीमारी है' (They have a liver disease). Note the use of 'की' here because 'बीमारी' (disease) is feminine, even though 'लीवर' is masculine.

Functional Sentences: 'लीवर शरीर से जहर निकालता है' (The liver removes poison/toxins from the body). This sentence highlights the organ's function using the simple present tense.

क्या आपके लीवर में दर्द है? (Is there pain in your liver?)

In more complex sentences, you might discuss 'लीवर ट्रांसप्लांट' (Liver Transplant). This is another English phrase commonly used in Hindi. Example: 'उसका लीवर ट्रांसप्लांट सफल रहा' (His liver transplant was successful). Learners should practice using 'लीवर' with health-related verbs like 'साफ करना' (to clean/detox), 'जाँचना' (to examine), and 'इलाज करना' (to treat).

You will encounter the word लीवर in several distinct environments in India. The most common is the hospital or clinic. Indian doctors, even when speaking in Hindi, use a hybrid language often called 'Hinglish'. They will use 'लीवर' to explain diagnoses to patients. You will also see this word prominently on the packaging of Ayurvedic and Allopathic medicines. Syrups for digestion or 'Liver Tonics' are very popular in Indian households, often branded as 'लीवर टॉनिक'.

Media and Advertisements: TV commercials for antacids or health supplements frequently mention 'लीवर की ताकत' (the strength of the liver) or 'लीवर की सुरक्षा' (protection of the liver). In news reports about public health or the effects of pollution and lifestyle on health, 'लीवर' is a standard term.

आजकल युवाओं में फैटी लीवर की समस्या बढ़ रही है। (Nowadays, the problem of fatty liver is increasing among the youth.)

Another place you'll hear it is in gyms and fitness centers. Bodybuilders and fitness enthusiasts often discuss 'liver support' when talking about supplements or high-protein diets. They might say, 'ज्यादा प्रोटीन से लीवर पर दबाव पड़ता है' (Too much protein puts pressure on the liver). In social gatherings, particularly among older men, health discussions often revolve around 'लीवर' and digestion, as these are seen as the core of overall health in traditional Indian thought.

Diagnostic Labs: When getting blood work done, the 'Liver Function Test' is commonly referred to as 'लीवर टेस्ट' or 'LFT'. Laboratory technicians will use this word when handing over reports.

सोनोग्राफी में लीवर थोड़ा बढ़ा हुआ आया है। (In the sonography, the liver appeared slightly enlarged.)

Finally, in rural areas, while older people might use 'जिगर' (Jigar - from Persian) or 'यकृत', the younger generation and local 'RMPs' (Registered Medical Practitioners) have almost entirely shifted to 'लीवर' due to the influence of English-medium education and media.

One of the most common mistakes learners make with the word लीवर is confusing it with the mechanical 'lever'. In Hindi, both are often transliterated as 'लीवर', though the mechanical one is technically 'लीवर' (lever) or 'उत्तोलक' (uttolak). However, in context, they are rarely confused. Another mistake is regarding the gender of the word. Since 'लीवर' ends in a consonant, many learners mistakenly treat it as feminine, but it is masculine. Forgetting this leads to errors like 'मेरी लीवर' instead of the correct 'मेरा लीवर'.

Spelling and Pronunciation: Some write it as 'लिवर' (Livar with a short 'i') and others as 'लीवर' (Līvar with a long 'i'). While both are understood, 'लीवर' is more common in older texts, while 'लिवर' is becoming more popular in modern digital media to reflect the English short 'i' sound. However, 'लीवर' remains the standard dictionary transliteration.

गलत: उसकी लीवर खराब है। (Wrong: Her liver is bad - using feminine agreement).
सही: उसका लीवर खराब है। (Correct: Her liver is bad - using masculine agreement).

Another error is using 'लीवर' when referring to the food item in a traditional setting. If you are at a local 'Dhaba' (roadside eatery), asking for 'लीवर मसाला' might sound slightly clinical. In that context, 'कलेजी मसाला' (Kaleji Masala) is the appropriate term. Using the biological term for food can sometimes sound odd to native speakers, though they will understand you.

Mixing Formal and Informal: Avoid using 'यकृत' in a casual conversation about health. It sounds overly academic, like saying 'my hepatic organ' instead of 'my liver'. Stick to 'लीवर' for a more natural flow.

डॉक्टर साहब, मेरे लीवर में सूजन क्यों है? (Doctor, why is there swelling in my liver?)

Lastly, learners sometimes struggle with the plural. In Hindi, 'लीवर' stays 'लीवर' in the plural nominative, but becomes 'लीवरों' in the oblique plural (though talking about multiple livers is rare unless discussing biology or multiple patients). Example: 'कई मरीजों के लीवर खराब थे' (The livers of many patients were bad).

In Hindi, there are several words related to the liver, each with its own register and context. Understanding these will help you choose the right word for the right situation. The most formal alternative is यकृत (Yakrit). This is a pure Sanskrit word used in textbooks, formal medical reports, and high-level scientific discourse. If you are reading a government health brochure, you will see 'यकृत'.

यकृत (Yakrit) vs लीवर (Līvar): यकृत is formal/academic. लीवर is everyday/medical conversational. Usage: 'यकृत शोध' (Hepatitis) vs 'लीवर की बीमारी' (Liver disease).

Another word is जिगर (Jigar). This comes from Persian and is very common in Urdu-influenced Hindi, especially in poetry, songs, and old-fashioned speech. While 'जिगर' literally means liver, it is almost always used metaphorically to mean 'heart', 'soul', or 'courage'. For example, 'जिगर का टुकड़ा' (A piece of my liver/heart) is a term of endearment for a child. You would rarely use 'जिगर' in a modern hospital setting to describe a physical ailment.

जिगर (Jigar) vs लीवर (Līvar): जिगर is poetic/metaphorical. लीवर is literal/biological. You have 'जिगर' (courage), but you get your 'लीवर' (organ) checked.

उसके पास बहुत जिगर है। (He has a lot of courage/guts.)

Then there is कलेजा (Kaleja) or कलेजी (Kaleji). This is the word used in the context of food. If you go to a non-vegetarian restaurant in India, you will see 'कलेजी फ्राई' (Liver fry) on the menu. Like 'जिगर', 'कलेजा' is also used metaphorically to mean 'heart' or 'courage'. 'कलेजे में ठंडक पड़ना' (To feel a sense of relief/satisfaction) is a common idiom. Using 'लीवर' in these idioms would be incorrect.

Internal Organs Registry: In a list of organs: दिल (Heart), फेफड़े (Lungs), गुर्दे (Kidneys), and लीवर (Liver). Notice how English 'Liver' fits right in with native and Persian terms.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

In Hindi, even though 'लीवर' is an English word, it is written using the Devanagari script and follows Hindi grammar rules for masculine nouns, showing how easily Hindi absorbs foreign vocabulary.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈlɪv.ə/

US /ˈlɪv.ɚ/

Stress is on the first syllable 'Lee'.

韻が合う語

फीवर (Fever) रीवर (River) डीवर (Diver - phonetic) सीवर (Sewer) बिलीवर (Believer) डिलीवर (Deliver) रिसीवर (Receiver) क्लीवर (Cleaver)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'v' as a hard 'b' (Libar) - common in some regional dialects.
Stretching the 'i' too much (Leeee-var).
Dropping the final 'r'.
Mixing it up with 'lever' (mechanical).
Pronouncing it like 'Lover'.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to read as it's a phonetic transliteration of an English word.

ライティング 3/5

Requires knowledge of Devanagari script and the long 'ee' vowel.

スピーキング 1/5

Extremely easy for English speakers as the pronunciation is identical.

リスニング 2/5

Easily recognizable in conversation due to its English origin.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

शरीर (Body) अंग (Organ) पेट (Stomach) बीमारी (Disease) डॉक्टर (Doctor)

次に学ぶ

गुर्दा (Kidney) फेफड़ा (Lung) हृदय (Heart/Formal) पाचन (Digestion) रक्त (Blood/Formal)

上級

चयापचय (Metabolism) विषाक्तता (Toxicity) संक्रमण (Infection) कोशिका (Cell) धमनी (Artery)

知っておくべき文法

Masculine Noun Agreement

लीवर अच्छा है (The liver is good) - 'अच्छा' is masculine.

Oblique Case with Postpositions

लीवर में (In the liver) - No change in spelling for consonant-ending nouns.

Possessive 'Ka/Ke/Ki'

लीवर की बीमारी (Liver's disease) - 'Ki' matches 'beemari' (feminine).

Compound Verbs with 'Hona'

लीवर खराब होना (Liver getting damaged).

Loanword Integration

Using English words like 'Checkup' or 'Test' with 'लीवर'.

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レベル別の例文

यह मेरा लीवर है।

This is my liver.

Simple demonstrative sentence with masculine possessive 'मेरा'.

लीवर कहाँ है?

Where is the liver?

Interrogative sentence using the question word 'कहाँ'.

लीवर बड़ा है।

The liver is big.

Simple adjective-noun agreement (masculine).

मेरा लीवर ठीक है।

My liver is fine.

Subject-adjective-verb structure.

क्या यह लीवर है?

Is this the liver?

Yes/No question starting with 'क्या'.

लीवर लाल होता है।

The liver is red.

Descriptive sentence using 'होना' for general truths.

लीवर एक अंग है।

The liver is an organ.

Defining a noun with another noun.

लीवर यहाँ है।

The liver is here.

Locative sentence.

मेरे लीवर में दर्द है।

I have pain in my liver.

Use of postposition 'में' (in).

डॉक्टर ने लीवर चेक किया।

The doctor checked the liver.

Past tense with 'ने' (transitive verb 'चेक करना').

वह लीवर की दवाई ले रहा है।

He is taking medicine for the liver.

Present continuous tense with feminine 'की' (matching 'दवाई').

लीवर के लिए फल अच्छे हैं।

Fruits are good for the liver.

Use of compound postposition 'के लिए' (for).

शराब लीवर को खराब करती है।

Alcohol damages the liver.

Simple present tense with 'को' (object marker).

क्या आपका लीवर स्वस्थ है?

Is your liver healthy?

Interrogative with masculine adjective 'स्वस्थ'.

लीवर का आकार बढ़ गया है।

The size of the liver has increased.

Present perfect tense with masculine 'का' (size).

लीवर में सूजन हो सकती है।

There can be swelling in the liver.

Modal verb 'सकना' (can) expressing possibility.

लीवर शरीर से विषाक्त पदार्थों को निकालता है।

The liver removes toxins from the body.

Use of 'से' (from) and 'को' (object marker).

आपको लीवर फंक्शन टेस्ट करवाना चाहिए।

You should get a Liver Function Test done.

Causative verb 'करवाना' with modal 'चाहिए'.

जंक फूड खाने से लीवर पर बुरा असर पड़ता है।

Eating junk food has a bad effect on the liver.

Use of 'पर' (on) and 'असर पड़ना' (to have an effect).

लीवर की सफाई के लिए पानी पीना जरूरी है।

Drinking water is necessary for cleaning the liver.

Infinitive 'पीना' used as a noun subject.

अगर लीवर ठीक से काम नहीं करेगा, तो आप बीमार हो जाएंगे।

If the liver doesn't work properly, you will get sick.

Conditional sentence using 'अगर... तो'.

लीवर हमारे पाचन तंत्र का एक मुख्य हिस्सा है।

The liver is a main part of our digestive system.

Genitive 'का' connecting 'तंत्र' and 'हि हिस्सा'.

डॉक्टर ने उसे लीवर के अनुकूल आहार लेने की सलाह दी।

The doctor advised him to take a liver-friendly diet.

Past tense with 'ने' and complex noun phrase.

लीवर खुद को ठीक करने की क्षमता रखता है।

The liver has the ability to heal itself.

Reflexive pronoun 'खुद को' (itself).

लीवर सिरोसिस एक गंभीर बीमारी है जो लीवर के ऊतकों को नुकसान पहुँचाती है।

Liver cirrhosis is a serious disease that damages liver tissues.

Relative clause starting with 'जो'.

लीवर द्वारा बनाए गए पित्त से वसा का पाचन होता है।

Fat is digested by the bile produced by the liver.

Passive-like construction using 'द्वारा' (by).

लीवर प्रत्यारोपण (ट्रांसप्लांट) की प्रक्रिया काफी जटिल होती है।

The process of liver transplant is quite complex.

Feminine agreement with 'प्रक्रिया' (process).

अत्यधिक दवाओं का सेवन लीवर के लिए घातक साबित हो सकता है।

Excessive consumption of medicines can prove fatal for the liver.

Use of 'साबित होना' (to prove to be).

लीवर में मौजूद एंजाइम खून के थक्के जमाने में मदद करते हैं।

Enzymes present in the liver help in clotting blood.

Plural agreement with 'एंजाइम'.

हेपेटाइटिस बी एक वायरस है जो सीधे लीवर पर हमला करता है।

Hepatitis B is a virus that directly attacks the liver.

Adverb 'सीधे' (directly) modifying the verb 'हमला करना'.

लीवर शरीर में ऊर्जा के लिए ग्लूकोज को स्टोर करता है।

The liver stores glucose for energy in the body.

Object marker 'को' after 'ग्लूकोज'.

शारीरिक व्यायाम लीवर में जमा अतिरिक्त वसा को कम करने में सहायक है।

Physical exercise helps in reducing extra fat stored in the liver.

Adjective 'सहायक' (helpful) used as a predicate.

लीवर की कार्यप्रणाली में बाधा आने से पूरे शरीर का मेटाबॉलिज्म प्रभावित होता है।

Obstruction in liver functioning affects the metabolism of the entire body.

Complex noun 'कार्यप्रणाली' and passive-style 'प्रभावित होना'.

अल्कोहलिक लीवर डिजीज का मुख्य कारण लंबे समय तक शराब का सेवन है।

The main cause of Alcoholic Liver Disease is long-term alcohol consumption.

Compound noun 'सेवन' (consumption).

लीवर की कोशिकाओं (हेपेटोसाइट्स) में पुनरुद्धार की अद्भुत क्षमता होती है।

Liver cells (hepatocytes) have an amazing capacity for regeneration.

Technical term 'पुनरुद्धार' (regeneration).

पीलिया वास्तव में लीवर की खराबी का एक लक्षण है, न कि स्वयं एक बीमारी।

Jaundice is actually a symptom of liver malfunction, not a disease itself.

Contrastive structure 'न कि' (not... but).

लीवर शरीर के भीतर रसायनों के संतुलन को बनाए रखने के लिए उत्तरदायी है।

The liver is responsible for maintaining the balance of chemicals within the body.

Adjective 'उत्तरदायी' (responsible).

फैटी लीवर की समस्या को जीवनशैली में बदलाव करके नियंत्रित किया जा सकता है।

The problem of fatty liver can be controlled by making lifestyle changes.

Passive voice 'किया जा सकता है'.

लीवर द्वारा स्रावित पित्त रस पाचन क्रिया को सुगम बनाता है।

The bile juice secreted by the liver facilitates the digestive process.

Participle 'स्रावित' (secreted).

लीवर की विफलता (फेलियर) होने पर जीवन रक्षक प्रणाली की आवश्यकता पड़ती है।

In case of liver failure, life support systems are required.

Conditional phrase 'होने पर'.

लीवर की जटिल जैव-रासायनिक प्रक्रियाओं का विश्लेषण करना आधुनिक चिकित्सा के लिए एक चुनौती है।

Analyzing the complex biochemical processes of the liver is a challenge for modern medicine.

Gerund 'विश्लेषण करना' as the subject.

मानव शरीर में लीवर की महत्ता को नकारा नहीं जा सकता क्योंकि यह पंचतत्वों के संतुलन को प्रभावित करता है।

The importance of the liver in the human body cannot be denied as it affects the balance of the five elements.

Complex conjunction 'क्योंकि' (because).

लीवर के सिरोसिस की अंतिम अवस्था में प्रत्यारोपण ही एकमात्र विकल्प रह जाता है।

In the final stage of liver cirrhosis, transplant remains the only option.

Emphatic particle 'ही' (only).

चयापचय (मेटाबॉलिज्म) की दृष्टि से लीवर को शरीर का 'पावरहाउस' कहना अतिशयोक्ति नहीं होगी।

From the perspective of metabolism, it wouldn't be an exaggeration to call the liver the body's 'powerhouse'.

Conditional phrase 'नहीं होगी' (would not be).

लीवर के रोगों की व्यापकता भारतीय जनसंख्या में एक चिंताजनक स्वास्थ्य संकट बन गई है।

The prevalence of liver diseases has become a worrisome health crisis in the Indian population.

Abstract noun 'व्यापकता' (prevalence).

लीवर की कोशिकाओं का सूक्ष्म अध्ययन करने पर उसकी कार्यक्षमता की बारीकियों का पता चलता है।

Upon microscopic study of liver cells, the nuances of its efficiency are revealed.

Participial phrase 'अध्ययन करने पर'.

लीवर की क्षति को रोकने के लिए निवारक स्वास्थ्य सेवाओं का सुदृढ़ीकरण अनिवार्य है।

To prevent liver damage, the strengthening of preventive health services is mandatory.

Formal Sanskritized vocabulary like 'सुदृढ़ीकरण' (strengthening).

लीवर और उसके सहायक अंगों के बीच का सामंजस्य शरीर की आंतरिक स्थिरता बनाए रखता है।

The harmony between the liver and its auxiliary organs maintains the body's internal stability.

Noun 'सामंजस्य' (harmony/coordination).

よく使う組み合わせ

फैटी लीवर

लीवर खराब होना

लीवर ट्रांसप्लांट

लीवर फंक्शन टेस्ट

लीवर की सूजन

लीवर टॉनिक

लीवर कैंसर

लीवर की सफाई

लीवर का बढ़ना

स्वस्थ लीवर

よく使うフレーズ

लीवर में इन्फेक्शन

— Liver infection. Used to describe any viral or bacterial issue in the liver.

उसे लीवर में इन्फेक्शन हो गया है।

लीवर डैमेज

— Liver damage. Refers to physical harm to the organ.

दवाओं के गलत इस्तेमाल से लीवर डैमेज हो सकता है।

लीवर को डिटॉक्स करना

— To detox the liver. Common in wellness and health circles.

हफ्ते में एक बार लीवर को डिटॉक्स करना चाहिए।

लीवर की गर्मी

— Heat in the liver. A colloquial term in traditional medicine for inflammation or acidity.

ज्यादा मसालेदार खाने से लीवर की गर्मी बढ़ जाती है।

लीवर पर जोर पड़ना

— Strain on the liver. Used when the liver is overworked due to diet or lifestyle.

भारी खाने से लीवर पर जोर पड़ता है।

लीवर का काम करना

— Functioning of the liver. Refers to how the organ is operating.

उसका लीवर ठीक से काम नहीं कर रहा।

लीवर की सुरक्षा

— Protection of the liver. Used in ads and health advice.

लीवर की सुरक्षा के लिए शराब छोड़ दें।

लीवर का इलाज

— Treatment of the liver. General term for medical care.

वह शहर के सबसे अच्छे डॉक्टर से लीवर का इलाज करा रहा है।

लीवर की कमजोरी

— Weakness of the liver. Used to describe low metabolic efficiency.

लीवर की कमजोरी से भूख नहीं लगती।

लीवर स्पेशलिस्ट

— Liver specialist (Hepatologist). Common term for the specific doctor.

हमें किसी लीवर स्पेशलिस्ट से मिलना चाहिए।

よく混同される語

लीवर vs Lever

A mechanical tool. In Hindi, both are called 'लीवर', but context usually clarifies the meaning.

लीवर vs Level

Pronounced 'le-val'. Sometimes learners confuse the sounds 'v' and 'l' in fast speech.

लीवर vs Leader

Pronounced 'lee-dar'. Similar starting sound but different ending.

慣用句と表現

"जिगर का टुकड़ा"

— Very dear; someone very close to the heart (literally 'a piece of the liver').

मेरा बेटा मेरे जिगर का टुकड़ा है।

Informal/Emotional

"कलेजे पर सांप लोटना"

— To be extremely jealous or envious.

मेरी तरक्की देखकर उसके कलेजे पर सांप लोटने लगा।

Colloquial

"कलेजा ठंडा होना"

— To feel satisfied or relieved, especially after revenge.

दुश्मन को हारते देख उसका कलेजा ठंडा हो गया।

Colloquial

"जिगर होना"

— To have guts or courage.

इतने बड़े शेर का सामना करने के लिए जिगर चाहिए।

Slang/Informal

"कलेजा मुँह को आना"

— To be extremely worried or terrified.

एक्सीडेंट की खबर सुनकर मेरा कलेजा मुँह को आ गया।

Colloquial

"कलेजा पत्थर का करना"

— To harden one's heart; to be brave in a difficult situation.

उसने कलेजा पत्थर का करके अपने बेटे को विदा किया।

Literary/Emotional

"कलेजे में तीर लगना"

— To be deeply hurt by someone's words.

तुम्हारी कड़वी बातें मेरे कलेजे में तीर की तरह लगीं।

Poetic

"जिगर थाम कर बैठना"

— To wait with bated breath or great anxiety.

सब लोग जिगर थाम कर मैच का नतीजा देख रहे थे।

Dramatic

"कलेजा छलनी होना"

— To be heartbroken or deeply pained.

गरीबों की हालत देखकर मेरा कलेजा छलनी हो गया।

Emotional

"जिगर जलाना"

— To work extremely hard or to suffer deeply.

उसने इस काम के लिए अपना जिगर जलाया है।

Old-fashioned/Urdu-influenced

間違えやすい

लीवर vs कलेजा

Both refer to the liver area.

लीवर is clinical; कलेजा is emotional or refers to the chest/heart area metaphorically.

लीवर में सूजन है (Clinical) vs कलेजे में दर्द है (Emotional/Heartache).

लीवर vs गुर्दा

Both are vital internal organs.

लीवर is the liver; गुर्दा is the kidney. They have completely different functions.

लीवर खून साफ करता है, गुर्दा पेशाब बनाता है।

लीवर vs फेफड़ा

Internal organs often discussed together.

फेफड़ा means lung. It is for breathing, not metabolism.

फेफड़े सांस लेने के लिए हैं, लीवर पाचन के लिए।

लीवर vs तिल्ली

Located near the liver.

तिल्ली means spleen. It's a smaller organ near the stomach.

लीवर दाईं तरफ है, तिल्ली बाईं तरफ।

लीवर vs आंत

Part of the digestive system.

आंत means intestine. It's where food is absorbed after processing.

खाना आंतों में जाने से पहले लीवर से प्रभावित होता है।

文型パターン

यह [Noun] है।

यह लीवर है।

मेरे [Body Part] में [Problem] है।

मेरे लीवर में सूजन है।

[Subject] [Object] के लिए [Adjective] है।

शराब लीवर के लिए हानिकारक है।

[Subject] [Object] को [Verb-ता] है।

लीवर खून को साफ करता है।

[Condition] होने पर [Action] जरूरी है।

लीवर खराब होने पर इलाज जरूरी है।

[Complex Subject] [Result] का कारण बनता है।

लीवर की कोशिकाओं का क्षय गंभीर समस्या का कारण बनता है।

अगर [Condition], तो [Result]।

अगर आप फल खाएंगे, तो आपका लीवर स्वस्थ रहेगा।

क्या आपको [Noun] है?

क्या आपको लीवर की बीमारी है?

語族

名詞

लीवर (Liver)

यकृत (Yakrit - formal)

जिगर (Jigar - poetic)

कलेजा (Kaleja - anatomical/metaphorical)

動詞

लीवर का काम करना (Liver functioning)

लीवर खराब होना (Liver failing)

形容詞

लीवर संबंधी (Hepatic/Liver-related)

स्वस्थ लीवर (Healthy liver)

फैटी लीवर (Fatty liver)

使い方

frequency

Extremely frequent in medical and health contexts.

よくある間違い

Using 'लीवर' as a feminine noun. → मेरा लीवर (My liver).
Many Hindi learners assume body parts are feminine, but 'लीवर' is masculine.
Using 'यकृत' in casual conversation. → लीवर (Liver).
Using 'यकृत' makes you sound like a textbook rather than a person.
Confusing 'लीवर' with 'कलेजी' at a restaurant. → कलेजी (Kaleji).
Asking for 'लीवर' at a butcher shop sounds strange; 'कलेजी' is the standard culinary term.
Treating 'लीवर' and 'जिगर' as always interchangeable. → Use 'लीवर' for health and 'जिगर' for metaphors.
Saying 'मेरा जिगर बढ़ गया है' to a doctor sounds like a poetic way of saying you're getting braver, not that you have a medical condition.
Incorrect pluralization as 'लीवरें'. → लीवर (Plural) / लीवरों (Oblique).
Masculine nouns ending in consonants don't change in the nominative plural.

ヒント

Gender Check

Always treat 'लीवर' as a masculine noun. This is the most common mistake for beginners. 'उसका लीवर' is correct; 'उसकी लीवर' is wrong.

Loanword Usage

Don't be afraid to use 'लीवर'. It's not 'cheating' at Hindi; it's how modern Hindi is actually spoken.

Medical Hinglish

In a hospital, you'll hear 'Liver report', 'Liver scan', etc. Hindi speakers mix these English terms freely.

Clear Vowels

Make sure to pronounce the 'ee' sound clearly. In Devanagari, it's written with 'बड़ी ई' (ी).

Poetic Jigar

If you hear 'Jigar' in a song, it's almost certainly about love or courage, not the organ's metabolic functions!

Liver Detox

The phrase 'लीवर डिटॉक्स' is very popular in Indian health blogs. It's a useful phrase for modern conversations.

Spelling Variation

You might see 'लिवर' (short i) or 'लीवर' (long i). Both are fine, but 'लीवर' is more traditional in Hindi script.

Empathy

If someone says their liver is bad, it's a serious matter. Use words like 'ध्यान रखिये' (Take care).

Association

Associate 'लीवर' with 'खाना' (food) and 'पचाना' (digestion) to remember its role.

Global Word

Remember that 'Liver' is a Germanic word. Its presence in Hindi shows the global nature of medical science.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of the word 'Live'. You need your 'Liver' to 'Live'. In Hindi, it's just 'Līvar'.

視覚的連想

Imagine a large reddish-brown sponge on the right side of your belly that acts like a 'filter' for your blood.

Word Web

Body Health Doctor Medicine Digestion Blood Toxins Alcohol

チャレンジ

Write three sentences about how you can keep your liver healthy using the word 'लीवर' and the postposition 'के लिए'.

語源

The word 'लीवर' is a loanword from English. It entered the Hindi language during the British colonial period as Western medicine became more prevalent in India. Over time, it has replaced the native terms in almost all practical, non-academic contexts.

元の意味： Old English 'lifer', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch 'lever' and German 'Leber'.

Indo-European (via English loanword).

文化的な背景

Be careful when using 'Kaleji' (liver as food) around vegetarians in India, as it is a very direct reference to meat.

English speakers will find this word easy as it is a direct loan. The main difference is the grammatical gender (masculine) which doesn't exist in English.

The song 'Mere Jigar Ka Tukda' (though using Jigar, it refers to the liver). Health campaigns by the Indian Ministry of Health regarding Hepatitis. Ayurvedic products like 'Liv-52' which are household names in India.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

At the Doctor's Clinic

मेरे लीवर में सूजन है।
क्या मेरा लीवर ठीक है?
लीवर टेस्ट की रिपोर्ट कब आएगी?
लीवर के लिए कौन सी दवाई लूं?

In a Gym/Fitness Center

लीवर हेल्थ के लिए सप्लीमेंट।
क्या प्रोटीन लीवर को नुकसान पहुँचाता है?
लीवर डिटॉक्स कैसे करें?
लीवर को सुरक्षित रखें।

Discussing Lifestyle/Alcohol

शराब लीवर की दुश्मन है।
लीवर सिरोसिस का खतरा।
उसका लीवर खराब हो गया।
लीवर को आराम दें।

Cooking and Food

कलेजी मसाला कैसे बनाते हैं?
क्या लीवर खाना सेहतमंद है?
ताजी कलेजी लाइए।
मटन लीवर रेसिपी।

Academic/Biology Class

लीवर के कार्य क्या हैं?
पित्त कहाँ बनता है?
लीवर सबसे बड़ी ग्रंथि है।
मेटाबॉलिज्म और लीवर।

会話のきっかけ

"क्या आप जानते हैं कि लीवर शरीर को कैसे साफ करता है?"

"आजकल लोगों में फैटी लीवर की समस्या बहुत आम हो गई है, आपका क्या विचार है?"

"क्या आपने कभी अपना लीवर फंक्शन टेस्ट करवाया है?"

"लीवर को स्वस्थ रखने के लिए आप कौन से घरेलू नुस्खे अपनाते हैं?"

"क्या आपको पता है कि ज्यादा दवाइयां भी लीवर को नुकसान पहुँचा सकती हैं?"

日記のテーマ

आज मैंने लीवर के बारे में क्या नया सीखा? इसके कार्यों के बारे में लिखें।

अपने स्वास्थ्य को बेहतर बनाने के लिए मैं अपने लीवर का ध्यान कैसे रख सकता हूँ?

क्या मेरे परिवार में किसी को लीवर संबंधी समस्या रही है? इसके बारे में विस्तार से लिखें।

एक स्वस्थ लीवर और एक अस्वस्थ जीवनशैली के बीच के संबंध पर अपने विचार लिखें।

अगर आपका लीवर आपसे बात कर सकता, तो वह आपसे क्या कहता?

よくある質問

10 問

Hindi में liver को 'लीवर' या 'यकृत' (Yakrit) कहते हैं। बोलचाल में 'लीवर' शब्द का ही अधिक प्रयोग होता है। 'जिगर' और 'कलेजा' भी इसके पर्यायवाची हैं लेकिन इनका प्रयोग अलग संदर्भों में होता है।

It is a masculine noun. You should use masculine adjectives and verbs with it. For example, 'मेरा लीवर' (My liver) or 'लीवर खराब हो गया' (The liver got damaged).

While people will understand you, it's better to use 'कलेजी' (Kaleji) when referring to liver meat in a culinary context. 'लीवर' sounds a bit too medical for a dinner table.

It is commonly called 'फैटी लीवर' (Fatty Liver). Even doctors use the English term. In very formal Hindi, it might be called 'यकृत में वसा का जमाव', but no one says that in daily life.

You can say 'लीवर में इन्फेक्शन' or 'लीवर का संक्रमण'. Most people prefer the English word 'infection' while speaking Hindi.

Biologically, yes. But in Hindi/Urdu, 'Jigar' is mostly used in poetry to mean 'heart' or 'courage'. You wouldn't tell a doctor 'मेरे जिगर में इन्फेक्शन है' unless you wanted to sound like a poet!

It means 'enlargement of the liver', a condition known as hepatomegaly. It's a common phrase used in medical reports.

The term is 'लीवर ट्रांसप्लांट' or 'लीवर प्रत्यारोपण'. The former is much more common in hospitals.

Common symptoms include 'पीलिया' (jaundice), 'पेट में दर्द' (stomach pain), 'भूख न लगना' (loss of appetite), and 'थकान' (fatigue).

Yes, due to the influence of media and local clinics, the word 'लीवर' is now widely understood even in rural areas, often alongside 'कलेजा' or 'जिगर'.

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