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B2 noun 9分で読める

प्रमुख व्यंजन

例文 प्रमुख व्यंजन 30秒で
解説 प्रमुख व्यंजन in your Level:
At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn about food. You know words like 'Khana' (food) and 'Paani' (water). 'Pramukh Vyanjan' might seem like a big word, but you can think of it as the 'Big Food' or the 'Important Dish'. When you go to a restaurant, you usually eat small things first (like soup) and then the 'Pramukh Vyanjan' (like Rice or Roti with Curry). It is the food that makes you full. You can use it simply: 'Mera pramukh vyanjan paneer hai' (My main dish is paneer). Don't worry about the grammar too much yet, just remember that 'Pramukh' means 'Main' and 'Vyanjan' means 'Dish'. Imagine a king sitting at a table; the biggest plate in front of him is the 'Pramukh Vyanjan'. You will see this word on menus in India. Even if the menu is in English, sometimes the Hindi section will use this beautiful term. It is a good word to know so you can find the most important part of your meal quickly!
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'Pramukh Vyanjan' when you are ordering food or talking about your favorite meals. You are learning how to describe things with adjectives. 'Pramukh' is an adjective that describes the 'Vyanjan'. Remember, in Hindi, the adjective usually comes before the noun. So, it is always 'Pramukh Vyanjan', not 'Vyanjan Pramukh'. You can ask questions like: 'Aaj ka pramukh vyanjan kya hai?' (What is today's main dish?). This is a very useful sentence for a traveler. You might also hear people talking about 'Shakahari' (vegetarian) or 'Mansahari' (non-vegetarian) 'Pramukh Vyanjan'. This helps you choose what you want to eat. At this level, you should try to recognize the word when you hear a waiter say it. It sounds more polite and 'correct' than just saying 'Main food'. It shows you are putting effort into learning proper Hindi words for dining.
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As a B1 learner, you are becoming more comfortable with social situations. You can use 'Pramukh Vyanjan' to describe a sequence of events. For example, 'Pehle humne thoda salad khaya, aur phir pramukh vyanjan aaya' (First we ate some salad, and then the main dish came). You understand that 'Vyanjan' is a masculine noun, so you use 'aaya' (came - masculine) instead of 'aayi'. You can also use it to express preferences in a more detailed way. 'Mujhe is hotel ka pramukh vyanjan bahut pasand hai kyunki yeh masaledar hai' (I like the main dish of this hotel very much because it is spicy). You are starting to see the difference between 'Bhojan' (the whole meal) and 'Vyanjan' (one specific dish). This distinction is important for B1 because it makes your descriptions more accurate. You might also encounter this word in simple Hindi recipes or cooking videos on YouTube where the chef introduces the 'star' of the episode.
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At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'Pramukh Vyanjan' in formal and professional contexts. You understand that this term is part of a higher register of Hindi. You can use it to discuss culinary traditions or write a review of a dining experience. For instance, you could analyze the balance of a meal: 'Pramukh vyanjan ka swad santulit tha, lekin uske saath parosi gayi chutney thodi khatti thi' (The taste of the main dish was balanced, but the chutney served with it was a bit sour). You also understand the cultural nuance that in India, the 'Pramukh Vyanjan' is often shared among everyone at the table, unlike the Western individual plating system. This word allows you to participate in sophisticated conversations about culture and hospitality. You can use it to compare different regional cuisines: 'Punjab mein pramukh vyanjan aksar makkhan se bharpur hote hain' (In Punjab, main dishes are often full of butter). Your vocabulary is now rich enough to handle the specific terminology of various industries, including gastronomy.
At the C1 level, you use 'Pramukh Vyanjan' with total fluency and can appreciate its metaphorical uses. You might use it in a speech to describe the 'main point' of a discussion, though that is more creative than literal. In a culinary sense, you can discuss the 'etymology' and 'aesthetics' of the term. You might write an essay on how the concept of a 'Pramukh Vyanjan' has evolved in Indian history—from simple Vedic grains to the elaborate Mughal 'Dastarkhwan'. You understand the subtle differences between 'Pramukh Vyanjan', 'Pradhan Bhojan', and 'Khas Pakwan'. You can use the term to critique the structure of a menu: 'Is menu mein pramukh vyanjanon ki vividhta ki kami hai' (This menu lacks variety in main courses). You are also aware of how the word 'Vyanjan' interacts with other linguistic concepts, like its use in phonetics, and you can make sophisticated puns or literary references. Your command of the language allows you to use this term to convey not just meaning, but also tone and social status.
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At the C2 level, 'Pramukh Vyanjan' is a tool for poetic and philosophical expression. You can use it in high-level literary analysis or culinary criticism that borders on art. You might explore the semiotics of the 'Pramukh Vyanjan' in traditional Indian festivals, where the dish itself becomes a symbol of the deity or the season. You can seamlessly switch between this formal term and various regional dialects or slang without losing the nuance. You might use it in a complex sentence like: 'Vah vyanjan, jo kabhi rasoiyon ki shaan hua karta tha, aaj ke pramukh vyanjanon ki bheed mein apni pehchan kho chuka hai' (That dish, which once used to be the pride of kitchens, has lost its identity in the crowd of today's main courses). You have a deep understanding of the Sanskrit roots of both words and how they have traveled through time to remain relevant in modern Hindi. For you, the term is not just a vocabulary item, but a window into the evolution of Indian civilization and its relationship with sustenance and celebration.
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例文

प्रमुख व्यंजन 30秒で

  • Pramukh Vyanjan refers to the 'Main Course' or 'Main Dish' in a meal.
  • It is a formal term used in menus, restaurants, and social gatherings.
  • The word 'Pramukh' means 'Main' and 'Vyanjan' means 'Dish' or 'Consonant'.
  • It is a masculine noun phrase in Hindi grammar.

The Hindi term प्रमुख व्यंजन (Pramukh Vyanjan) is a sophisticated compound noun used to describe the centerpiece of a meal. In linguistic terms, 'Pramukh' translates to 'chief', 'primary', or 'main', while 'Vyanjan' refers to a 'dish', 'delicacy', or 'prepared food item'. When combined, they specifically denote the 'main course' or the 'principal dish' that anchors a dining experience. This is not just any food; it is the star of the table, the item around which all side dishes, breads, and condiments revolve. In the context of a formal Indian menu, you will see this heading used to separate the appetizers (shuruat) from the hearty, filling portions of the meal.

Etymological Depth
The word 'Vyanjan' has a fascinating dual meaning in Hindi; it means both a culinary dish and a consonant in the alphabet. Just as a consonant requires a vowel to find its full expression, a 'Vyanjan' in food represents the complex manifestation of flavors through spices and techniques.
Register and Tone
This phrase carries a formal and respectful tone. While a family might ask 'Khane mein kya hai?' (What is for food?), a host at a high-end gala or a waiter in a fine-dining establishment in Delhi or Mumbai would refer to the 'Pramukh Vyanjan' to elevate the description of the culinary offerings.

कृपया हमें इस शाम के प्रमुख व्यंजन के बारे में विस्तार से बताएं। (Please tell us in detail about this evening's main course.)

Understanding this term is crucial for anyone navigating the hospitality industry in India or attending formal social gatherings. It distinguishes the casual eater from someone who appreciates the structure of traditional and modern Indian gastronomy. In a traditional Vedic context, the 'Pramukh' element was often the grain (like rice or wheat), but in modern parlance, it refers to the heavy curry or the signature protein dish served during the peak of the dinner.

विवाह के भोज में 'कश्मीरी पुलाव' ही सबसे प्रमुख व्यंजन था। (Kashmiri Pulao was the most prominent main dish at the wedding feast.)

Furthermore, the use of 'Pramukh' implies a hierarchy. In a multi-course meal, there might be several dishes, but only one or two are elevated to this status. This helps diners manage their appetite, knowing that the most significant caloric and flavorful investment is yet to come. It is the climax of the culinary narrative that the chef intends to tell.

Using प्रमुख व्यंजन (Pramukh Vyanjan) correctly requires an understanding of Hindi noun-adjective agreement. Since 'Vyanjan' is a masculine noun, any adjectives or verbs associated with it must reflect that gender. For instance, if you want to say 'The main dish was good,' you would say 'Pramukh vyanjan accha tha,' using the masculine 'tha'. If you are referring to multiple main courses, it becomes 'Pramukh vyanjan' (the form stays the same in many contexts, but the verb changes to 'the').

In a Restaurant Setting
When looking at a menu: 'इस मेनू में शाकाहारी प्रमुख व्यंजन कौन से हैं?' (Which are the vegetarian main courses in this menu?)

क्या आप आज के प्रमुख व्यंजन की सिफारिश कर सकते हैं? (Can you recommend today's main dish?)

In formal writing, such as a food blog or a newspaper review, the term provides a level of professional polish. Instead of saying 'The big food item was tasty,' writing 'Pramukh vyanjan ki prastuti aur swad bemisaal tha' (The presentation and taste of the main dish were incomparable) shows a high command of the language. It is also used in television hosting. A host on a cooking show might say, 'Ab hum apne aaj ke pramukh vyanjan ki or badhte hain' (Now we move towards our main dish of the day).

शेफ ने प्रमुख व्यंजन को बहुत ही कलात्मक ढंग से सजाया। (The chef decorated the main dish in a very artistic manner.)

When comparing dishes, you might use it to highlight the star of the show. 'Halaanki saari cheezein acchi thinn, lekin dal makhani hi asli pramukh vyanjan thi' (Although everything was good, the dal makhani was the real main dish). This usage emphasizes the importance or the 'hero' of the meal. In the B2 level of Hindi proficiency, you are expected to use such compound terms to express complex ideas about social structures and hospitality.

The phrase प्रमुख व्यंजन (Pramukh Vyanjan) is most frequently heard in environments where food is treated with ceremony or professional scrutiny. You will encounter it in five primary contexts: upscale hospitality, culinary media, formal event planning, academic discussions on culture, and tourism guides. In a five-star hotel in Jaipur, the concierge might explain the Rajasthani Thali by pointing out the 'Pramukh Vyanjan' like 'Lal Maas' or 'Ker Sangri'. This helps the guest understand what the 'main event' of the plate is.

Culinary Competitions
In shows like 'MasterChef India', judges often use this term when evaluating the balance of a plate. They might ask, 'Kya aapka pramukh vyanjan baki cheezon ke saath mel kha raha hai?' (Is your main dish harmonizing with the other items?)

आज के विशेष मेनू में, 'बटर चिकन' को प्रमुख व्यंजन के रूप में चुना गया है। (In today's special menu, 'Butter Chicken' has been chosen as the main dish.)

Another common place is in wedding invitations or 'Patrika'. While many are now in English, traditional Hindi invites or the printed menus at the venue will list items under categories. 'Pramukh Vyanjan' will be the section featuring the heavy curries and signature recipes. Similarly, in Hindi news features about food festivals, journalists use this term to describe the highlights of the festival. 'Is mahotsav ka pramukh vyanjan Hyderabadi Biryani hai' (The main dish of this festival is Hyderabadi Biryani).

रेस्तरां के मालिक ने गर्व से अपने प्रमुख व्यंजन का प्रदर्शन किया। (The restaurant owner proudly showcased his main dish.)

In literature, specifically in descriptions of royal feasts (Bhojanotsav), authors use 'Pramukh Vyanjan' to create a sense of grandeur. It evokes imagery of silver platters and aromatic spices. If you are watching a Hindi period drama or a movie set in a royal palace, listen carefully to how the servants or ministers describe the meal being prepared for the King; they will almost certainly use this term to refer to the royal specialty.

One of the most frequent errors learners make is confusing प्रमुख व्यंजन (Pramukh Vyanjan) with 'Mukhya Bhojan'. While 'Mukhya Bhojan' also means 'main meal', it refers more to the time of day or the act of eating (like lunch or dinner being the main meal of the day), whereas 'Pramukh Vyanjan' refers specifically to the *food item* itself. You eat a 'Mukhya Bhojan' consisting of several 'Pramukh Vyanjan'.

The 'Vyanjan' vs 'Vyanjan' Trap
As mentioned before, 'Vyanjan' also means 'consonant'. Do not be confused if you see 'Vyanjan' in a grammar book. However, you will never see 'Pramukh' (chief) used with consonants in a way that could be confused with food, unless it's a very specific linguistic pun.

Incorrect: क्या यह व्यंजन प्रमुख है? (Is this dish main? - sounds awkward)
Correct: क्या यह आज का प्रमुख व्यंजन है? (Is this today's main dish?)

Another mistake is regarding plurality. Learners often try to pluralize 'Pramukh' by saying 'Pramukhon'. This is incorrect when used as an adjective. 'Pramukh' remains unchanged. 'Pramukh vyanjan' can mean 'the main dish' or 'the main dishes' depending on the context and the verb. For example: 'Pramukh vyanjan parosa gaya' (The main dish was served) vs 'Pramukh vyanjan parose gaye' (The main dishes were served).

Avoid: मैंने नाश्ते में प्रमुख व्यंजन खाया। (I ate the main course for breakfast - usually, breakfast doesn't have a 'main course' in this sense; use 'Nashta' instead.)

Lastly, ensure you don't confuse 'Vyanjan' with 'Bhojan'. 'Bhojan' is the collective noun for 'food' or 'meal'. 'Vyanjan' is the specific 'dish'. If you go to a buffet, the 'Bhojan' is the entire spread, but the 'Pramukh Vyanjan' is the signature curry at the center of the buffet line. Misusing these makes your Hindi sound less precise.

While प्रमुख व्यंजन (Pramukh Vyanjan) is the standard formal term, there are several alternatives depending on the context and the level of formality you wish to convey. Understanding these nuances will help you sound more like a native speaker and allow you to adapt to different social settings, from a street food stall to a corporate dinner.

मुख्य डिश (Mukhya Dish)
A hybrid of Hindi and English. This is extremely common in urban India and casual conversation. It is less formal than 'Pramukh Vyanjan' but very practical. Example: 'Aaj ki mukhya dish kya hai?'
खास पकवान (Khas Pakwan)
'Khas' means special and 'Pakwan' refers to cooked/fried delicacies. This is often used during festivals like Diwali or Eid. It implies something special and festive. Example: 'Diwali ke khas pakwan taiyaar hain.'

इस दावत का प्रधान भोजन बहुत ही स्वादिष्ट था। (The primary meal/dish of this feast was very tasty.)

In very formal or literary Hindi, you might see 'Pradhan Vyanjan'. 'Pradhan' is a synonym for 'Pramukh' but feels even more official, often used in government functions or high-literature descriptions. On the other end of the spectrum, in a very casual home setting, people just use the name of the dish itself. If the main dish is Rajma Chawal, they will simply say 'Aaj Rajma Chawal bana hai,' skipping the categorical term entirely.

मेनू में मुख्य कोर्स के विकल्प सीमित थे। (The options for the main course in the menu were limited.)

In the hospitality industry, you might also hear 'Main Course' spoken directly in English even while speaking Hindi, due to the global nature of the industry. However, using 'Pramukh Vyanjan' in a review or a formal speech shows a deep respect for the Hindi language and a high level of education. It provides a rhythmic and aesthetic quality to the sentence that 'Main Course' lacks.

発音ガイド

UK /pɾə.mʊkʰ ʋjən.dʒən/
US /pɾə.mʊkʰ vjən.dʒən/
Stress is balanced, but a slight emphasis is often placed on the 'mu' in 'Pramukh' and the 'yan' in 'Vyanjan'.
韻が合う語
Adhunik (Modern - partial) Anjan (Unknown) Ranjan (Entertainment) Manjan (Toothpowder) Bhanjan (Breaking) Gunjun (Humming) Kanjan (Lotus) Sajjan (Gentleman)
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing 'Pramukh' as 'Pramuk' (missing the aspiration of 'kh').
  • Pronouncing 'Vyanjan' as 'Vyan-jan' with a hard English 'j' instead of the softer Hindi 'j'.
  • Treating 'Vyanjan' as feminine.
  • Mixing up 'Pramukh' with 'Pratham' (first).
  • Not nasalizing the 'n' in Vyanjan properly.
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レベル別の例文

1

यह प्रमुख व्यंजन है।

This is the main dish.

'Yeh' (This) + 'Pramukh Vyanjan' (Main dish) + 'hai' (is).

2

प्रमुख व्यंजन स्वादिष्ट है।

The main dish is delicious.

Adjective 'Swadisht' follows the noun phrase.

3

क्या यह प्रमुख व्यंजन है?

Is this the main dish?

Question formed by adding 'Kya' at the beginning.

4

मुझे प्रमुख व्यंजन चाहिए।

I want the main dish.

Subject + Object + 'chahiye' (want/need).

5

प्रमुख व्यंजन गरम है।

The main dish is hot.

'Garam' is the adjective for hot.

6

एक प्रमुख व्यंजन लाओ।

Bring one main dish.

Imperative sentence using 'lao' (bring).

7

प्रमुख व्यंजन कहाँ है?

Where is the main dish?

Interrogative 'Kahan' (where).

8

यह मेरा प्रमुख व्यंजन है।

This is my main dish.

Possessive 'mera' matches the masculine 'vyanjan'.

1

आज का प्रमुख व्यंजन पनीर है।

Today's main dish is paneer.

Use of 'ka' (possessive) to link 'Aaj' and 'Pramukh Vyanjan'.

2

क्या आप प्रमुख व्यंजन ला सकते हैं?

Can you bring the main dish?

Use of 'sakte hain' for ability/possibility.

3

हमें दो प्रमुख व्यंजन चाहिए।

We need two main dishes.

Plurality is indicated by the number 'do' and the context.

4

प्रमुख व्यंजन बहुत तीखा है।

The main dish is very spicy.

'Bahut' (very) intensifies the adjective 'teekha'.

5

यह प्रमुख व्यंजन बहुत महँगा है।

This main dish is very expensive.

'Mahanga' means expensive.

6

मुझे शाकाहारी प्रमुख व्यंजन पसंद है।

I like vegetarian main dishes.

'Pasand' indicates liking.

7

प्रमुख व्यंजन कब तैयार होगा?

When will the main dish be ready?

Future tense 'hoga' (will be).

8

यहाँ का प्रमुख व्यंजन प्रसिद्ध है।

The main dish here is famous.

'Prasiddh' means famous.

1

स्टार्टर के बाद प्रमुख व्यंजन परोसा गया।

The main dish was served after the starter.

Passive voice construction 'parosa gaya'.

2

इस रेस्तरां का प्रमुख व्यंजन दाल मखनी है।

The main dish of this restaurant is Dal Makhani.

Specific identification using 'hai'.

3

मैंने अभी तक प्रमुख व्यंजन नहीं चखा है।

I haven't tasted the main dish yet.

Present perfect negative 'nahi chakha hai'.

4

प्रमुख व्यंजन के साथ चावल भी मिलते हैं।

Rice is also provided with the main dish.

Use of 'ke saath' (along with).

5

क्या आप प्रमुख व्यंजन में कुछ बदलाव कर सकते हैं?

Can you make some changes in the main dish?

'Badlav' means changes.

6

इस शादी में प्रमुख व्यंजन बहुत ही शाही था।

The main dish in this wedding was very royal.

'Shahi' means royal/grand.

7

प्रमुख व्यंजन की खुशबू पूरे कमरे में फैल गई।

The aroma of the main dish spread through the whole room.

'Khushbu' (aroma) is feminine, but 'Vyanjan' is masculine.

8

बिना प्रमुख व्यंजन के दावत अधूरी है।

A feast is incomplete without a main dish.

'Bina' (without) + 'ke' (oblique case marker).

1

शेफ ने प्रमुख व्यंजन को बहुत ही आकर्षक ढंग से सजाया है।

The chef has decorated the main dish in a very attractive manner.

Use of 'dhang se' to mean 'in a manner'.

2

प्रमुख व्यंजन का चयन करते समय मसालों का ध्यान रखना चाहिए।

While choosing the main dish, one should keep the spices in mind.

'Chayan' means selection; 'dhayan rakhna' means to keep in mind.

3

भारतीय थाली में प्रमुख व्यंजन अक्सर बीच में रखा जाता है।

In an Indian thali, the main dish is often placed in the center.

Adverb 'aksar' (often).

4

मेहमानों ने प्रमुख व्यंजन की जमकर तारीफ की।

The guests praised the main dish immensely.

'Jamkar' is an intensive adverb meaning 'a lot/immensely'.

5

प्रमुख व्यंजन की मात्रा चार लोगों के लिए पर्याप्त है।

The quantity of the main dish is sufficient for four people.

'Paryapt' means sufficient.

6

हमें प्रमुख व्यंजन के लिए ताजी सामग्री का उपयोग करना चाहिए।

We should use fresh ingredients for the main dish.

'Samagri' means ingredients/materials.

7

प्रमुख व्यंजन के आते ही सबकी भूख और बढ़ गई।

As soon as the main dish arrived, everyone's hunger increased further.

'Aate hi' indicates immediate action (as soon as...).

8

क्या आप प्रमुख व्यंजन के साथ कोई विशेष सॉस परोसते हैं?

Do you serve any special sauce with the main dish?

'Vishesh' means special.

1

प्रमुख व्यंजन की जटिलता ने आलोचकों को काफी प्रभावित किया।

The complexity of the main dish impressed the critics quite a bit.

'Jatilta' (complexity) is an abstract noun.

2

इस सांस्कृतिक उत्सव में प्रमुख व्यंजन ही आकर्षण का केंद्र था।

In this cultural festival, the main dish itself was the center of attraction.

'Akarshan ka kendra' is a common idiom for 'center of attraction'.

3

प्रमुख व्यंजन में स्वादों का संतुलन बिठाना एक कला है।

Balancing flavors in the main dish is an art.

'Santulan bithana' means to strike a balance.

4

विदेशी पर्यटकों के लिए प्रमुख व्यंजन का तीखापन थोड़ा अधिक था।

For foreign tourists, the spiciness of the main dish was a bit much.

'Teekhapan' (spiciness) as a noun.

5

प्रमुख व्यंजन की प्रस्तुति में आधुनिकता और परंपरा का संगम था।

The presentation of the main dish was a blend of modernity and tradition.

'Sangam' means confluence or blend.

6

लेखक ने अपनी कहानी में प्रमुख व्यंजन को एक प्रतीक के रूप में इस्तेमाल किया।

The author used the main dish as a symbol in his story.

'Prateek' means symbol.

7

प्रमुख व्यंजन के बिना किसी भी औपचारिक रात्रिभोज की कल्पना करना असंभव है।

It is impossible to imagine any formal dinner without a main dish.

'Kalpana karna' means to imagine.

8

प्रमुख व्यंजन की सामग्री के स्रोत के बारे में पारदर्शिता आवश्यक है।

Transparency regarding the source of the main dish's ingredients is essential.

'Paardarshta' means transparency.

1

प्रमुख व्यंजन की सुगंध ने अतीत की धुंधली यादों को पुनर्जीवित कर दिया।

The aroma of the main dish revived the hazy memories of the past.

Poetic use of 'punarjivit' (revived).

2

दार्शनिक रूप से, प्रमुख व्यंजन केवल भोजन नहीं, बल्कि संस्कृति का सार है।

Philosophically, the main dish is not just food, but the essence of culture.

'Saar' means essence.

3

प्रमुख व्यंजन की संरचना में निहित बारीकियों को समझना हर किसी के बस की बात नहीं।

Understanding the nuances inherent in the structure of the main dish is not everyone's cup of tea.

'Bas ki baat nahi' is an idiom meaning 'not within one's capability'.

4

भोजन की थाली में प्रमुख व्यंजन का वर्चस्व निर्विवाद था।

The dominance of the main dish on the food platter was indisputable.

'Varchasva' (dominance) and 'Nirvivad' (indisputable).

5

प्रमुख व्यंजन की तैयारी में बिताए गए घंटे उसकी श्रेष्ठता का प्रमाण थे।

The hours spent in the preparation of the main dish were proof of its excellence.

'Praman' means proof/evidence.

6

वैश्वीकरण ने हमारे पारंपरिक प्रमुख व्यंजन के स्वरूप को मौलिक रूप से बदल दिया है।

Globalization has fundamentally changed the nature of our traditional main dish.

'Maulik roop se' means fundamentally.

7

प्रमुख व्यंजन के प्रति यह दीवानगी केवल स्वाद तक सीमित नहीं, बल्कि एक जुनून है।

This craze for the main dish is not limited to taste, but is a passion.

'Deewangi' (craze) and 'Junoon' (passion).

8

प्रमुख व्यंजन की महिमा का गुणगान करते हुए कवि ने अनेक छंद लिखे।

The poet wrote many verses praising the glory of the main dish.

'Gungaan karna' means to sing praises.

よく使う組み合わせ

स्वादिष्ट प्रमुख व्यंजन
शाकाहारी प्रमुख व्यंजन
मांसाहारी प्रमुख व्यंजन
आज का प्रमुख व्यंजन
पारंपरिक प्रमुख व्यंजन
शाही प्रमुख व्यंजन
गरमा-गरम प्रमुख व्यंजन
हल्का प्रमुख व्यंजन
तीखा प्रमुख व्यंजन
विदेशी प्रमुख व्यंजन

よく使うフレーズ

प्रमुख व्यंजन की सूची

— The list of main courses on a menu.

कृपया प्रमुख व्यंजन की सूची दिखाएं।

प्रमुख व्यंजन का स्वाद

— The taste of the main dish.

प्रमुख व्यंजन का स्वाद बहुत ही अनूठा है।

प्रमुख व्यंजन परोसना

— To serve the main course.

वेटर अब प्रमुख व्यंजन परोस रहा है।

प्रमुख व्यंजन चुनना

— To select the main dish.

प्रमुख व्यंजन चुनना बहुत मुश्किल काम है।

प्रमुख व्यंजन की तैयारी

— Preparation of the main dish.

प्रमुख व्यंजन की तैयारी में बहुत समय लगता है।

प्रमुख व्यंजन की विशेषता

— The specialty of the main dish.

इस प्रमुख व्यंजन की विशेषता इसके मसाले हैं।

प्रमुख व्यंजन की मात्रा

— The portion size/quantity of the main dish.

प्रमुख व्यंजन की मात्रा कम थी।

प्रमुख व्यंजन का आनंद लेना

— To enjoy the main course.

आइए हम सब मिलकर प्रमुख व्यंजन का आनंद लें।

प्रमुख व्यंजन की सामग्री

— Ingredients of the main dish.

प्रमुख व्यंजन की सामग्री ताजी होनी चाहिए।

प्रमुख व्यंजन की प्रस्तुति

— The presentation of the main course.

प्रमुख व्यंजन की प्रस्तुति शानदार थी।

慣用句と表現

"थाली का प्रमुख व्यंजन होना"

— To be the most important person or thing in a group.

वह अपनी टीम का प्रमुख व्यंजन है।

Metaphorical
"व्यंजन परोसना"

— To present something in a very organized or attractive way (not just food).

उसने अपनी रिपोर्ट को एक स्वादिष्ट व्यंजन की तरह परोसा।

Literary
"छप्पन भोग"

— A feast of 56 dishes (implies a massive variety of main dishes).

शादी में तो जैसे छप्पन भोग लगे थे।

Cultural/Traditional
"स्वाद का जादू"

— The magic of taste (often said about a great pramukh vyanjan).

इस प्रमुख व्यंजन में शेफ के स्वाद का जादू है।

Informal
"पेट की आग बुझाना"

— To satisfy hunger (usually with the main dish).

प्रमुख व्यंजन ने ही पेट की आग बुझाई।

Common
"जीभ पर चढ़ना"

— To become a favorite taste.

यह प्रमुख व्यंजन मेरी जीभ पर चढ़ गया है।

Informal
"हाथ चूमना"

— To praise the cook (literally 'to kiss the hand').

इतना बढ़िया प्रमुख व्यंजन बनाया कि सबका मन शेफ के हाथ चूमने का हुआ।

Figurative
"नमक मिर्च लगाना"

— To exaggerate (metaphor from seasoning food).

उसने प्रमुख व्यंजन की तारीफ में नमक मिर्च लगा दिया।

Common
"मुँह में पानी आना"

— To salivate (at the sight of the main dish).

प्रमुख व्यंजन देख कर मुँह में पानी आ गया।

Universal
"सोने पर सुहागा"

— The icing on the cake (e.g., a great dessert after a great pramukh vyanjan).

प्रमुख व्यंजन के बाद कुल्फी तो सोने पर सुहागा थी।

Idiomatic

語族

名詞

形容詞

関連

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語源

Both words are of Sanskrit origin. 'Pramukh' comes from 'Pra' (before/forward) + 'Mukha' (face), meaning 'in front' or 'foremost'. 'Vyanjan' comes from 'Vi' + 'Anj' (to manifest/decorate/anoint).

元の意味： Originally, 'Pramukh' meant the leader or the head, and 'Vyanjan' meant that which makes something manifest or clear (like spices making the flavor of grain manifest).

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit -> Hindi).
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