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विध्वंस

C1 noun 8分で読める

विध्वंस

vidhvans

練習する例文メモとヒント विध्वंस 30秒で

解説 विध्वंस in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'विध्वंस' (Vidhvans) is quite an advanced word. You might not use it yourself, but you should recognize it as meaning 'very big damage' or 'broken'. Think of it as a much stronger version of 'tootna' (to break). You might see it in a picture book showing a city after a big storm. At this stage, focus on the fact that it is a 'bad thing' that happens to buildings or places. You can remember it as 'big destruction'. If someone says 'vidhvans', they are talking about something being completely ruined, not just a little bit broken. It is a masculine word, so we say 'bada vidhvans' (big destruction). Just knowing it means 'total ruin' is enough for now.

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At the A2 level, you can start to understand that 'विध्वंस' is used for major events. If you hear about an earthquake on the news, the reporter might use this word. It is more formal than 'tabahi'. You can start using it in simple sentences like 'Yuddh se vidhvans hota hai' (War causes destruction). Notice that we use 'se' (from/by) to show what caused it. You should also know that it is a noun. If you want to say something was destroyed, you can say 'vidhvans ho gaya'. This level is about moving from 'broken' to 'destroyed' in your vocabulary. It helps you understand more serious topics in Hindi conversations or basic news headlines.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to distinguish 'विध्वंस' from other words like 'nuksan' (damage). You understand that 'vidhvans' is for physical structures like houses, bridges, and cities. You might use it when talking about history or the environment. For example, 'Janglo ka vidhvans paryavaran ke liye bura hai' (The destruction of forests is bad for the environment). You are also becoming aware of the word 'vidhvansak', which is the adjective form meaning 'destructive'. You can use this to describe things like 'vidhvansak hathiyar' (destructive weapons). You are starting to see this word in newspapers and intermediate-level reading materials.

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At the B2 level, you can use 'विध्वंस' in more abstract ways. You might talk about the 'vidhvans' of an economy or a social system. You understand the gravity the word carries and use it to emphasize your point in a debate or essay. You are comfortable with the compound verbs 'vidhvans karna' and 'vidhvans hona'. You also recognize the word in literary contexts, such as poems or stories that describe the fall of a kingdom. You can explain the difference between 'vidhvans' and 'dhwastikaran' (demolition), noting that the latter is more about a planned action while the former is often violent or accidental. Your vocabulary is becoming more nuanced and precise.

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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the etymological and cultural nuances of 'विध्वंस'. You can use it to describe complex philosophical ideas, such as the 'vidhvans' of the ego in spiritual practice. You are familiar with its use in historical and political discourse, such as the 'Babri Masjid vidhvans'. You can use the word with stylistic flair in your writing, choosing it over 'tabahi' or 'vinash' to achieve a specific tone of formality or intensity. You understand how it functions in various registers, from academic papers to high-end journalism. You can also identify and use related terms like 'vidhvans-leela' to describe a scene of total chaos and ruin. Your use of the word is natural and contextually perfect.

At the C2 level, you master 'विध्वंस' as a tool for sophisticated expression. You can analyze its usage in classical Hindi literature and compare it with Sanskrit precursors. You understand the subtle emotional undercurrents the word evokes—fear, awe, and tragedy. You can use it metaphorically in intricate ways, perhaps discussing the 'vidhvans' of a philosophical paradigm or the 'creative destruction' in economic theory. You are aware of the word's socio-political weight in contemporary India and use it with sensitivity. Your command of the word allows you to appreciate the rhythm and impact it brings to a sentence, and you can effortlessly switch between 'vidhvans' and its many synonyms to avoid repetition and add depth to your discourse.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

विध्वंस 30秒で

Vidhvans means total destruction or annihilation.
It is a formal, masculine noun used for large-scale events.
Commonly used in news, history, and literature.
Often paired with 'karna' (to destroy) or 'hona' (to be destroyed).

The Hindi word विध्वंस (Vidhvans) is a powerful, high-register noun that signifies total destruction, annihilation, or devastation. While a simple word like 'nuksan' refers to general damage or loss, 'vidhvans' implies a catastrophic level of ruin where the original structure or entity effectively ceases to exist. It is derived from the Sanskrit root 'dhvans', meaning to perish or fall, combined with the prefix 'vi-', which intensifies the action or indicates a specific manner of destruction. In contemporary Hindi, you will most frequently encounter this word in news reports concerning war, natural disasters like earthquakes or tsunamis, and historical accounts of fallen empires.

Etymological Depth: The term carries a weight of finality. It is not just about breaking something (todna); it is about the systematic or violent process of reducing something to rubble. In ancient texts, it was used to describe the end of eras or the destruction of cosmic order.

परमाणु बम के हमले ने पूरे शहर का विध्वंस कर दिया। (The atomic bomb attack caused the total destruction of the entire city.)

Beyond physical structures, 'vidhvans' can also be applied to abstract concepts. One might speak of the 'vidhvans' of a political career, a long-standing tradition, or a person's reputation. It suggests an external force acting upon something with overwhelming power. In the context of Indian history, the word is often linked to the demolition of historical monuments or the ravages of invading armies.

Grammatical Usage: As a masculine noun, it often pairs with the verb 'karna' (to do/cause) or 'hona' (to happen). For example, 'vidhvans karna' means to destroy, while 'vidhvans hona' means to be destroyed.

प्राकृतिक आपदाओं के कारण होने वाला विध्वंस हृदयविदारक होता है। (The devastation caused by natural disasters is heartbreaking.)

आतंकवादियों ने प्राचीन मंदिर के विध्वंस की योजना बनाई थी। (The terrorists had planned the destruction of the ancient temple.)

युद्ध केवल विध्वंस लाता है, शांति नहीं। (War only brings destruction, not peace.)

उसकी नीतियों ने अर्थव्यवस्था का विध्वंस कर दिया। (His policies caused the destruction of the economy.)

Register and Tone: This word sits firmly in the formal and literary register. You wouldn't use it if you accidentally broke a glass at home. You use it when discussing the fallout of a hurricane or the systemic dismantling of an institution.

Using विध्वंस correctly requires an understanding of its intensity. It is primarily used as a noun, but it frequently forms compound verbs. To say 'to destroy completely', one uses 'vidhvans karna'. To describe the state of being destroyed, one uses 'vidhvans hona'. The word is often preceded by a possessive 'ka' because it is a masculine noun. For example, 'shahar ka vidhvans' (the destruction of the city).

Causal Structures: In Hindi, you often specify the cause of the destruction using 'dwara' (by) or 'se' (from/with). Example: 'Bhookamp se vidhvans' (Destruction from an earthquake).

बाढ़ ने गाँव के बुनियादी ढाँचे का विध्वंस कर दिया। (The flood destroyed the village's infrastructure.)

When using it metaphorically, it follows the same grammatical rules. If you are talking about the destruction of someone's ego (ahankar), you would say 'ahankar ka vidhvans'. This is common in spiritual or philosophical discourses.

इतिहासकार मध्यकालीन युद्धों के विध्वंस का वर्णन करते हैं। (Historians describe the devastation of medieval wars.)

क्या विज्ञान मानवता के विध्वंस का कारण बनेगा? (Will science become the cause of humanity's destruction?)

उसकी एक गलती ने वर्षों की मेहनत का विध्वंस कर दिया। (His one mistake destroyed years of hard work.)

Collocations: Commonly paired with: 'Leela' (Vidhvans-leela - the play of destruction), 'Kari' (Vidhvans-kari - destructive), and 'Shakti' (Vidhvans-shakti - destructive power).

तूफान की विध्वंस शक्ति ने सबको डरा दिया। (The destructive power of the storm scared everyone.)

In summary, 'vidhvans' is your go-to word for describing high-impact, large-scale ruin. It provides a level of descriptive depth that simpler words lack, making it essential for C1 level proficiency.

You will hear 'vidhvans' in several specific spheres of Indian life. The most common is the news media. When a news anchor reports on a massive fire in a factory or the aftermath of a bombing, 'vidhvans' is the standard term used to convey the gravity of the scene. It is also a staple in political rhetoric. Politicians often accuse their opponents of 'vidhvansak rajneeti' (destructive politics) or claim that certain policies will lead to the 'vidhvans' of the nation's culture.

Historical and Legal Contexts: In Indian legal and historical discussions, specifically regarding the Babri Masjid demolition in 1992, the word 'vidhvans' is used almost exclusively in Hindi media. It refers to the physical pulling down of the structure.

समाचारों में अक्सर भूकंप के बाद के विध्वंस के दृश्य दिखाए जाते हैं। (Scenes of destruction after an earthquake are often shown in the news.)

In literature and cinema, specifically in epic dramas or war movies, 'vidhvans' is used to create a sense of awe and tragedy. A villain might threaten the 'vidhvans' of a kingdom, or a hero might lament the 'vidhvans' of his home. It is a word that evokes strong imagery of smoke, rubble, and loss.

फिल्म के अंत में विलेन ने शहर के विध्वंस की धमकी दी। (At the end of the movie, the villain threatened the destruction of the city.)

पर्यावरणविदों ने जंगलों के विध्वंस पर चिंता जताई है। (Environmentalists have expressed concern over the destruction of forests.)

पुरातात्विक खुदाई में प्राचीन सभ्यता के विध्वंस के प्रमाण मिले हैं। (Evidence of the destruction of an ancient civilization was found in archaeological excavations.)

Academic Use: In sociology or economics, 'vidhvans' might describe the 'creative destruction' (srijanatmak vidhvans) of old industries to make way for new technology, a concept originally proposed by Joseph Schumpeter.

क्या हम अपनी धरती के विध्वंस को रोक पाएंगे? (Will we be able to stop the destruction of our Earth?)

This word is essential for anyone wishing to engage with serious Hindi content, from high-level literature to daily news analysis.

One of the most common mistakes learners make is using 'vidhvans' for minor damage. Because it translates to 'destruction', English speakers might use it where they should use 'nuksan' (damage/loss) or 'tod-phod' (minor breakage/vandalism). For instance, if you drop a plate, you haven't caused a 'vidhvans'; you've simply broken a plate. Using 'vidhvans' in such a trivial context sounds melodramatic or linguistically incorrect.

Confusing with 'Vinash': While 'vinash' and 'vidhvans' are often interchangeable, 'vinash' has a more 'end of the world' or 'extinction' feel, often used for entire species or moral downfall. 'Vidhvans' is more concrete and physical, often implying a process of tearing down.

Incorrect: मेरी घड़ी का विध्वंस हो गया। (My watch was destroyed - sounds like it was hit by a bomb.)
Correct: मेरी घड़ी टूट गई। (My watch broke.)

Another mistake is gender confusion. Since 'vidhvans' ends with a consonant, some learners might mistake it for feminine. However, it is a masculine noun. This affects the verbs and adjectives associated with it. You must say 'vidhvans hua' (masculine) not 'vidhvans hui' (feminine).

Misusing 'Vidhvansak': Learners often use the noun 'vidhvans' when they need the adjective 'vidhvansak'. If you want to say 'a destructive storm', you say 'vidhvansak toofan', not 'vidhvans toofan'.

Mistake: यह एक विध्वंस विचार है। (This is a destruction idea.)
Correction: यह एक विध्वंसकारी विचार है। (This is a destructive idea.)

बाढ़ का विध्वंस (The destruction of the flood) vs बाढ़ द्वारा विध्वंस (Destruction by the flood).

Avoid using 'vidhvans' when talking about biological death or natural decay. Use 'mrityu' or 'shay' instead. 'Vidhvans' usually implies a violent or forced end. Finally, don't confuse it with 'vighatan' (disintegration/dissolution), which is more about a structure breaking down into parts rather than being violently destroyed.

Hindi has a rich vocabulary for destruction, and choosing the right word depends on the context and intensity.

Vinash (विनाश): Often used for total annihilation or the end of something significant. It has a more abstract or divine connotation. Example: 'Srishti ka vinash' (the destruction of the universe).

Tabahi (तबाही): An Urdu-origin word very common in everyday speech and news. It emphasizes the suffering and chaos caused by destruction. Example: 'Toofan ne tabahi macha di' (the storm caused havoc/destruction).

शहर का विध्वंस (Physical destruction) vs शहर की तबाही (The misery/ruin of the city).

Nash (नाश): A simpler version of 'vinash'. Often used in phrases like 'Satyanaash' (total ruin/mess). It can be used for smaller things too, like 'fasal ka nash' (ruin of the crop).

Dhwastikaran (ध्वस्तीकरण): The formal/bureaucratic term for 'demolition'. Used when the government knocks down an illegal building. 'Vidhvans' is more emotional/violent; 'Dhwastikaran' is more procedural.

बर्बादी (Barbadi) is another common alternative, often used in romantic or personal contexts, like 'paisa ki barbadi' (waste of money) or 'zindagi ki barbadi' (ruin of life).

सर्वनाश (Sarvanash) implies 'total destruction' where nothing at all is left. It is the most extreme form of 'vidhvans'.

Understanding these nuances allows you to describe the exact 'flavor' of destruction you are witnessing or reading about. While 'vidhvans' is a C1 word, knowing its neighbors like 'tabahi' helps in rounding out your vocabulary for both formal and informal settings.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

"बाढ़ ने राज्य की अर्थव्यवस्था का विध्वंस कर दिया है।"

ニュートラル

"युद्ध में हमेशा विध्वंस ही होता है।"

カジュアル

"अगर तुमने यह तोड़ा, तो समझो विध्वंस हो जाएगा! (Hyperbolic)"

Child friendly

"तूफान ने पक्षियों के घरों का विध्वंस कर दिया।"

スラング

"उसने तो पूरी पार्टी का विध्वंस कर दिया। (Metaphorical for ruining a party)"

豆知識

The root 'dhvans' is also related to the word 'dhool' (dust) in some linguistic theories, suggesting the idea of something being reduced to dust.

発音ガイド

UK /ʋɪd̪ʱ.ʋəns/

US /vɪd.vəns/

The stress is slightly more on the first syllable 'Vidh'.

韻が合う語

Vansh (lineage) Ansh (part) Prashans (praise - root) Avatans (ornament) Nivansh (childless) Rajvansh (royal dynasty) Suryavansh (solar dynasty) Chandravansh (lunar dynasty)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'dh' as a simple 'd'. It must be aspirated (breath out).
Pronouncing 'v' as 'w'.
Missing the nasalization of the 'n' before the 's'.

難易度

読解 8/5

Common in newspapers but requires understanding of formal vocabulary.

ライティング 9/5

Hard to use correctly without sounding too dramatic or formal.

スピーキング 7/5

Pronunciation of 'dh' and 'v' can be tricky for beginners.

リスニング 8/5

Often heard in fast-paced news broadcasts.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

टूटना (To break) नष्ट (Destroyed) भारी (Heavy) कारण (Reason) युद्ध (War)

次に学ぶ

सृजन (Creation) विनाशकारी (Devastating) अवशेष (Remains) पुनर्निर्माण (Reconstruction) त्रासदी (Tragedy)

上級

ध्वस्तीकरण (Demolition) विघटन (Disintegration) निर्मूलन (Eradication) क्षय (Decay) उन्मूलन (Extermination)

知っておくべき文法

Masculine Noun Agreement

बड़ा विध्वंस (Big destruction) - 'Bada' is masculine.

Compound Verb with 'Karna'

उसने घर का विध्वंस किया। (He destroyed the house.)

Oblique Case with 'Ke'

विध्वंस के कारणों की जाँच। (Investigation of the causes of destruction.)

Agentive 'Ne' with Transitive Verbs

तूफान ने विध्वंस मचाया। (The storm caused destruction.)

Adjective formation with '-kari'

विध्वंस + कारी = विध्वंसकारी (Destructive).

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レベル別の例文

शहर का विध्वंस बहुत बुरा है।

The destruction of the city is very bad.

Simple subject-verb structure with 'hai'.

वहाँ बहुत विध्वंस हुआ।

A lot of destruction happened there.

'Hua' is the past tense of 'hona' (to happen).

यह विध्वंस किसने किया?

Who did this destruction?

Interrogative sentence using 'kisne'.

भूकंप से विध्वंस हुआ।

Destruction happened due to the earthquake.

'Se' indicates the cause.

विध्वंस मत करो।

Do not cause destruction.

Imperative negative sentence.

वह विध्वंस देख रहा है।

He is looking at the destruction.

Present continuous tense.

पुराना घर विध्वंस हो गया।

The old house was destroyed.

'Ho gaya' indicates a completed action.

विध्वंस के बाद शांति थी।

There was peace after the destruction.

'Ke baad' means 'after'.

तूफान ने गाँव में भारी विध्वंस किया।

The storm caused heavy destruction in the village.

'Bhari' (heavy) modifies 'vidhvans'.

युद्ध के कारण बहुत विध्वंस हुआ है।

Much destruction has occurred due to the war.

'Ke karan' means 'due to'.

हमें इस विध्वंस को रोकना होगा।

We must stop this destruction.

'Hoga' indicates necessity/future.

क्या आप विध्वंस के बारे में जानते हैं?

Do you know about the destruction?

'Ke baare mein' means 'about'.

बाढ़ से फसल का विध्वंस हो गया।

The crop was destroyed by the flood.

Possessive 'ka' links 'fasal' and 'vidhvans'.

मशीनों ने इमारत का विध्वंस कर दिया।

The machines destroyed the building.

Agent 'ne' with past tense 'kar diya'.

यह विध्वंस बहुत डरावना है।

This destruction is very scary.

'Daravna' is an adjective for 'vidhvans'.

लोग विध्वंस के बाद रो रहे थे।

People were crying after the destruction.

Past continuous tense.

प्रकृति के विध्वंस से बचना मुश्किल है।

It is difficult to escape the destruction of nature.

Gerund 'bachna' used as a subject.

आतंकवादियों ने पुल का विध्वंस करने की कोशिश की।

The terrorists tried to destroy the bridge.

Infinitival phrase 'vidhvans karne ki'.

इस विध्वंस के लिए कौन ज़िम्मेदार है?

Who is responsible for this destruction?

'Zimmedar' (responsible) takes 'ke liye'.

भूकंप ने पूरे शहर को विध्वंस की कगार पर पहुँचा दिया।

The earthquake brought the entire city to the brink of destruction.

'Ki kagar par' means 'on the brink of'.

सरकार ने विध्वंस के बाद सहायता भेजी।

The government sent aid after the destruction.

Direct object 'sahayata'.

पेड़ों की कटाई से जंगलों का विध्वंस हो रहा है।

Forests are being destroyed by the cutting of trees.

Passive-like construction with 'ho raha hai'.

इतिहास में कई साम्राज्यों का विध्वंस हुआ।

Many empires were destroyed in history.

Plural 'samrajyon' in oblique case.

विध्वंस की खबर सुनकर सब हैरान रह गए।

Everyone was shocked to hear the news of the destruction.

Conjunctive participle 'sun-kar'.

परमाणु हथियारों का उपयोग पूरी दुनिया का विध्वंस कर सकता है।

The use of nuclear weapons can destroy the whole world.

Modal 'sakta hai' indicating possibility.

उसकी अहंकारपूर्ण नीतियों ने कंपनी का विध्वंस कर दिया।

His arrogant policies destroyed the company.

Adjective 'ahankar-purn' (arrogant).

क्या विध्वंस के बिना नया निर्माण संभव है?

Is new creation possible without destruction?

'Ke bina' means 'without'.

सांप्रदायिक हिंसा ने समाज के ताने-बाने का विध्वंस कर दिया।

Communal violence destroyed the fabric of society.

Metaphorical use of 'vidhvans'.

वैज्ञानिकों ने एक नए विध्वंसकारी वायरस की चेतावनी दी है।

Scientists have warned of a new destructive virus.

Adjective 'vidhvans-kari' (destructive).

मंदिर के विध्वंस ने देश भर में आक्रोश पैदा कर दिया।

The destruction of the temple sparked outrage across the country.

'Akrosh' (outrage) as the object.

युद्ध के मैदान में केवल विध्वंस और मृत्यु ही दिखती थी।

Only destruction and death were visible on the battlefield.

'Hi' used for emphasis.

इतिहासकार उस प्राचीन शहर के विध्वंस के कारणों की जाँच कर रहे हैं।

Historians are investigating the causes of the destruction of that ancient city.

Compound possessive 'ke karanon ki'.

आधुनिकता की दौड़ में हमने अपनी सांस्कृतिक विरासत का विध्वंस कर दिया है।

In the race for modernity, we have destroyed our cultural heritage.

Perfect tense 'kar diya hai'.

शिव का तांडव नृत्य सृष्टि के विध्वंस और पुनर्जन्म का प्रतीक है।

Lord Shiva's Tandava dance symbolizes the destruction and rebirth of the universe.

Abstract concept pairing 'vidhvans' and 'punarjanm'.

लेखक ने युद्ध की विभीषिका और उससे होने वाले विध्वंस का मार्मिक चित्रण किया है।

The author has given a touching portrayal of the horrors of war and the resulting destruction.

'Marmik chitran' (touching portrayal).

राजनीतिक अस्थिरता अक्सर राष्ट्र के आर्थिक विध्वंस का मार्ग प्रशस्त करती है।

Political instability often paves the way for a nation's economic destruction.

'Marg prashast karna' (to pave the way).

उसके शब्दों में छिपी विध्वंसकारी शक्ति ने रिश्तों को हमेशा के लिए खत्म कर दिया।

The destructive power hidden in his words ended the relationship forever.

Adjectival phrase 'shabdon mein chhipi'.

पारिस्थितिक तंत्र का विध्वंस मानव जाति के अस्तित्व के लिए एक बड़ा खतरा है।

The destruction of the ecosystem is a major threat to the existence of the human race.

Complex subject 'Paristhitik tantra ka vidhvans'.

न्यायालय ने अवैध निर्माण के विध्वंस का आदेश दिया।

The court ordered the demolition of the illegal construction.

Legal context for 'vidhvans'.

विध्वंस की राख से ही अक्सर नए युग का उदय होता है।

Often, a new era arises from the very ashes of destruction.

Metaphorical and poetic structure.

क्या तकनीकी प्रगति अंततः हमारे नैतिक मूल्यों के विध्वंस का कारण बनेगी?

Will technological progress ultimately cause the destruction of our moral values?

Future tense with philosophical query.

शमशेर बहादुर सिंह की कविताओं में विध्वंस और सृजन का एक अनूठा द्वंद्व मिलता है।

A unique conflict between destruction and creation is found in the poems of Shamsher Bahadur Singh.

Literary analysis register.

पूँजीवाद के भीतर 'सृजनात्मक विध्वंस' की प्रक्रिया निरंतर चलती रहती है।

The process of 'creative destruction' continues incessantly within capitalism.

Academic term in quotes.

उसकी विचारधारा का विध्वंस उसके अपने ही विरोधाभासों के कारण हुआ।

The destruction of his ideology happened because of his own contradictions.

'Virodhabhash' (contradiction) as the cause.

परमाणु युग में, विध्वंस की संभावना ने वैश्विक कूटनीति को नया रूप दिया है।

In the nuclear age, the possibility of destruction has reshaped global diplomacy.

Complex sentence with nested clauses.

कलाकार ने अपनी पेंटिंग में युद्धोत्तर विध्वंस की शून्यता को कैद किया है।

The artist has captured the emptiness of post-war destruction in his painting.

'Yuddhottar' (post-war) adjective.

किसी भी सभ्यता का विध्वंस रातों-रात नहीं होता, बल्कि यह एक लंबी प्रक्रिया है।

The destruction of any civilization does not happen overnight, but is a long process.

'Raaton-raat' (overnight) adverb.

विध्वंसकारी प्रवृत्तियाँ जब समाज पर हावी होती हैं, तो तर्क और विवेक का अंत हो जाता है।

When destructive tendencies dominate society, logic and wisdom come to an end.

Conditional 'jab... to' structure.

よく使う組み合わせ

भारी विध्वंस

विध्वंसकारी शक्तियाँ

विध्वंस की लीला

पूर्ण विध्वंस

विध्वंस का दृश्य

आर्थिक विध्वंस

सांस्कृतिक विध्वंस

विध्वंस की कगार

अवैध विध्वंस

विध्वंस की योजना

よく使うフレーズ

विध्वंस करना

— To destroy something completely. Usually used for buildings or large entities.

सेना ने किले का विध्वंस कर दिया।

विध्वंस होना

— To be destroyed. Used to describe the state of an object.

पुरानी बस्ती का विध्वंस हो गया।

विध्वंसकारी प्रभाव

— Destructive effect. Used in scientific or social contexts.

प्रदूषण के विध्वंसकारी प्रभाव सामने आ रहे हैं।

विध्वंस के अवशेष

— Remains of destruction. Used in archaeology or news reporting.

विध्वंस के अवशेष अभी भी वहाँ मौजूद हैं।

विध्वंस की चेतावनी

— Warning of destruction. Used for weather or war alerts.

प्रशासन ने विध्वंस की चेतावनी जारी की है।

विध्वंस का शिकार

— Victim of destruction. Used for people or places affected.

यह गाँव बाढ़ के विध्वंस का शिकार हुआ।

विध्वंस का तांडव

— The dance of destruction. A dramatic phrase for extreme ruin.

आग ने शहर में विध्वंस का तांडव मचाया।

विध्वंस की राजनीति

— Politics of destruction. A common political accusation.

विपक्ष विध्वंस की राजनीति कर रहा है।

मानवीय विध्वंस

— Human destruction. Refers to loss of life or moral decay.

युद्ध एक मानवीय विध्वंस है।

विध्वंस को रोकना

— To stop the destruction. An action-oriented phrase.

हमें पर्यावरण के विध्वंस को रोकना होगा।

よく混同される語

विध्वंस vs नुकसान (Nuksan)

Nuksan is just damage or loss. Vidhvans is total destruction.

विध्वंस vs ध्वस्त (Dhvast)

Dhvast is the adjective (destroyed), while Vidhvans is the noun (destruction).

विध्वंस vs विघटन (Vighatan)

Vighatan is disintegration or splitting apart, not necessarily violent destruction.

慣用句と表現

"ईंट से ईंट बजाना"

— To destroy completely or to engage in a fierce fight that leads to ruin.

शिवाजी ने मुगलों की ईंट से ईंट बजा दी।

Informal/Folk

"मिट्टी में मिला देना"

— To level something to the ground; to destroy someone's pride or structure.

उसने अपने दुश्मन का घर मिट्टी में मिला दिया।

General

"सत्यानाश करना"

— To totally ruin or spoil something, often used for plans or tasks.

बारिश ने मेरी सारी मेहनत का सत्यानाश कर दिया।

Informal

"नाम-ओ-निशान मिटाना"

— To wipe out every trace of something.

समय ने उस प्राचीन सभ्यता का नाम-ओ-निशान मिटा दिया।

Literary/Formal

"खाक में मिलाना"

— To reduce to ashes; to destroy completely.

आग ने पूरी दुकान को खाक में मिला दिया।

General

"विध्वंस का बिगुल फूँकना"

— To announce the beginning of a destructive phase or war.

राजा ने विध्वंस का बिगुल फूँक दिया।

Literary

"जड़ से उखाड़ना"

— To uproot; to destroy something from its very foundation.

हमें भ्रष्टाचार को जड़ से उखाड़ना होगा।

General

"तहस-नहस करना"

— To shatter or devastate something completely.

तूफान ने सब कुछ तहस-नहस कर दिया।

General

"नाश के द्वार पर खड़ा होना"

— To be on the verge of destruction.

लालच के कारण वह नाश के द्वार पर खड़ा है।

Formal

"विनाश काले विपरीत बुद्धि"

— When one's destruction is near, their intelligence fails them.

उसकी गलतियाँ बताती हैं कि विनाश काले विपरीत बुद्धि।

Proverbial/Sanskrit-origin

間違えやすい

विध्वंस vs विनाश (Vinash)

Both mean destruction and are often used as synonyms.

Vinash is more general and can be abstract/spiritual. Vidhvans is more physical and process-oriented.

अधर्म का विनाश (Destruction of unrighteousness) vs भवन का विध्वंस (Destruction of a building).

विध्वंस vs विध्वंसक (Vidhvansak)

One is a noun, the other is an adjective/agent.

Vidhvans is the event; Vidhvansak is the person/thing that causes it.

युद्ध का विध्वंस vs विध्वंसक मिसाइल।

विध्वंस vs तबाही (Tabahi)

Both describe disaster results.

Tabahi (Urdu origin) is more emotional and common in speech. Vidhvans (Sanskrit origin) is more formal.

बाढ़ की तबाही vs बाढ़ का विध्वंस।

विध्वंस vs ध्वंस (Dhvans)

It is the root of the word.

Dhvans is also a noun meaning destruction, but Vidhvans is more common in modern Hindi prose.

दोनों शब्दों का अर्थ लगभग समान है।

विध्वंस vs प्रलय (Pralay)

Both mean massive destruction.

Pralay is specifically 'cataclysmic' or 'apocalyptic' destruction.

सुनामी प्रलय जैसी थी।

文型パターン

[Subject] ने [Object] का विध्वंस किया।

बाढ़ ने गाँव का विध्वंस किया।

[Cause] से भारी विध्वंस हुआ है।

आग से भारी विध्वंस हुआ है।

[Subject] विध्वंस की कगार पर है।

पुरानी इमारत विध्वंस की कगार पर है।

[Concept] का विध्वंस [Result] की ओर ले जाता है।

नैतिकता का विध्वंस पतन की ओर ले जाता है।

विध्वंस के बावजूद [Hope/Action]...

विध्वंस के बावजूद लोगों ने हिम्मत नहीं हारी।

[Adjective] विध्वंसकारी [Noun]...

यह एक विध्वंसकारी हथियार है।

यहाँ विध्वंस है।

विध्वंस और सृजन का चक्र...

प्रकृति में विध्वंस और सृजन का चक्र चलता रहता है।

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

Common in news and literature, rare in casual daily chat about small things.

よくある間違い

Using 'vidhvans' for a broken toy. → खिलौना टूट गया।
'Vidhvans' is too heavy and formal for a toy. Use 'tootna' for physical breakage of small objects.
Using feminine verbs with 'vidhvans'. → बड़ा विध्वंस हुआ।
Since 'vidhvans' is masculine, the verb must be 'hua' (masculine), not 'hui' (feminine).
Confusing 'vidhvans' with 'vidhwansak'. → यह एक विध्वंसकारी घटना है।
Use the noun 'vidhvans' for the event and the adjective 'vidhvansak' or 'vidhvans-kari' to describe the event.
Using 'vidhvans' to mean 'death' of a person. → उसकी मृत्यु हो गई।
'Vidhvans' is for structures or systems. For people, use 'mrityu' (death) or 'nidhan' (passing).
Pronouncing 'dh' as 'd'. → विध्वंस (with aspiration).
The 'dh' sound is distinct in Hindi. Mispronouncing it can make the word hard to understand for native speakers.

ヒント

Use for Impact

Save 'vidhvans' for truly massive events. If you use it for small things, it loses its power. It's like the difference between 'broken' and 'annihilated' in English.

Gender Check

Always remember 'vidhvans' is masculine. This is a common point of error for learners. Say 'vidhvans hua', never 'vidhvans hui'.

Aspirate the DH

The 'dh' in 'vidhvans' is aspirated. If you don't blow out a little air, it will sound like a regular 'd', which is a different sound in Hindi.

Headline Hunting

Look for this word in the headlines of Hindi newspapers like 'Navbharat Times'. It's very common in reports about international conflicts.

Literary Context

When reading Hindi poetry, 'vidhvans' often appears alongside 'srijan' (creation) to show the cycle of life.

Adjective Form

Don't forget the adjective 'vidhvansak' (destructive). It's very useful for describing weapons, policies, or people.

Common Pairs

Learn the phrase 'vidhvans ki kagar par' (on the brink of destruction). It's a very common way to describe a critical situation.

Political Awareness

Be aware that this word has been used extensively in the context of the 1992 Babri Masjid demolition. Use it with care in political settings.

Visual Memory

Visualize a 'V' shape of a building collapsing. 'V' for Vidhvans.

Don't Overuse

While 'vidhvans' is a great word, don't use it every time you mean destruction. Mix it up with 'tabahi' or 'vinash' to sound more natural.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Vidh' as 'Void' and 'vans' as 'advance'. When destruction 'advances', it leaves a 'void'. Vidhvans = Void-Advance.

視覚的連想

Imagine a giant wrecking ball hitting a glass building. The moment of impact and the resulting pile of rubble is 'Vidhvans'.

Word Web

War Earthquake Rubble Ruin Demolition Annihilation Devastation Catastrophe

チャレンジ

Try to use 'vidhvans' in a sentence about a historical event and another about a natural disaster today.

語源

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'विध्वंस' (vidhvaṃsa). It is composed of the prefix 'vi-' (special, away, apart) and the root 'dhvans' (to fall, perish, crumble).

元の意味： To crumble away, to fall to pieces, to perish or be ruined.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

文化的な背景

Be careful using this word in political discussions in India, as it can be a 'trigger' word due to its association with specific historical events.

English speakers should treat 'vidhvans' like the word 'devastation' or 'annihilation'. It is much heavier than 'damage'.

Babri Masjid Vidhvans (1992) - Historical/Political event. Shiva's Tandava - Mythological dance of destruction. Hiroshima-Nagasaki Vidhvans - Often used in Hindi history books.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Natural Disasters

भूकंप का विध्वंस
सुनामी से विध्वंस
भारी विध्वंस
विध्वंस के बाद राहत

War and Conflict

युद्ध का विध्वंस
हथियारों का विध्वंस
नगर का विध्वंस
विध्वंसकारी हमला

Politics and Society

लोकतंत्र का विध्वंस
सांस्कृतिक विध्वंस
विध्वंस की राजनीति
संविधान का विध्वंस

Economy

बाजार का विध्वंस
आर्थिक विध्वंस
सृजनात्मक विध्वंस
संपत्ति का विध्वंस

Philosophy and Religion

अहंकार का विध्वंस
सृष्टि का विध्वंस
विध्वंस और सृजन
आध्यात्मिक विध्वंस

会話のきっかけ

"क्या आपको लगता है कि युद्ध हमेशा विध्वंस ही लाता है?"

"हाल ही में आए भूकंप ने कितना विध्वंस किया?"

"हम पर्यावरण के विध्वंस को कैसे रोक सकते हैं?"

"क्या तकनीक हमारे पुराने मूल्यों का विध्वंस कर रही है?"

"इतिहास में सबसे बड़ा विध्वंस कब हुआ था?"

日記のテーマ

आज की दुनिया में आपको किस तरह का विध्वंस सबसे ज्यादा डराता है और क्यों?

क्या आपने कभी अपनी आँखों से किसी विध्वंस का दृश्य देखा है? उसका वर्णन करें।

लिखिए कि कैसे 'सृजनात्मक विध्वंस' (creative destruction) समाज के लिए अच्छा हो सकता है।

अगर आप किसी विध्वंस को रोक सकते, तो वह क्या होता?

एक कहानी लिखें जिसमें विध्वंस के बाद एक नया और सुंदर निर्माण होता है।

よくある質問

10 問

Usually, yes, it implies tragedy and loss. However, in philosophy (like Shiva's dance) or economics (creative destruction), it is seen as a necessary step for something new to be born. In these contexts, it is a neutral or even positive transformative force.

No, that would be very strange. You should use 'toot gaya' or 'kharab ho gaya'. Using 'vidhvans' for a phone implies it was blown up or crushed by a tank. It is reserved for large-scale destruction.

In Devanagari, it is विध्वंस. When transliterated, 'vidhvans' is more accurate to the pronunciation of the 'dh' (aspirated d). 'Vidhwans' is a common alternative spelling in English scripts.

The most direct opposite is 'nirman' (construction) or 'srijan' (creation). While 'vidhvans' is the act of tearing down, 'nirman' is the act of building up.

You can say: 'Yuddh ne poore desh ka vidhvans kar diya' (The war destroyed the entire country). Here, it shows that the damage was not just to the army, but to the whole infrastructure.

Yes, especially in cases related to the demolition of illegal structures. Lawyers and judges use the word to describe the physical removal of a building.

Not for their physical body (use 'hatya' or 'mrityu'), but it can be used for their career, reputation, or ego. For example, 'uske ahankar ka vidhvans' (the destruction of his ego).

A 'vidhvansak' is a destroyer. It can refer to a person who destroys things or a machine/weapon designed for destruction, like a 'vidhvansak jahaz' (destroyer ship).

Because it is a high-register, Sanskrit-derived word that requires an understanding of nuance. Lower levels use 'tabahi' or 'nuksan'. C1 learners are expected to handle more formal and precise vocabulary.

No, it is a nasal sound (anusvara). It sounds like the 'n' in 'sun' but is blended with the 's' that follows it. It's similar to the 'n' in the English word 'sense'.

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