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विवरण देना

A2 verb #2,000 よく出る 12分で読める

विवरण देना

To give an account or representation of in words; to describe.

vivaran dena 上位2,000

At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to build their foundational vocabulary in Hindi. The phrase 'विवरण देना' (to describe/to give details) is generally considered slightly too complex for absolute beginners, who are more focused on simple verbs like 'आना' (to come), 'जाना' (to go), 'खाना' (to eat), and 'बताना' (to tell). However, introducing it early can be highly beneficial because it introduces the concept of compound verbs (noun + verb), which is a massive part of Hindi grammar. At this stage, a learner might not be expected to conjugate 'विवरण देना' perfectly in all tenses, especially the past tense which requires the ergative 'ने' (ne). Instead, the focus should be on recognizing the phrase when it is spoken by a teacher or written in simple instructions. For example, a teacher might say 'चित्र का विवरण दें' (Give a description of the picture). The A1 learner should understand that they are being asked to talk about what they see. They might respond using very simple, fragmented sentences rather than a cohesive narrative, but understanding the prompt is the key milestone. Teachers can help A1 students by breaking down the phrase: 'विवरण' means 'details' and 'देना' means 'to give'. By understanding these components, the learner can start to decode other similar compound verbs. Practice at this level involves highly controlled exercises, such as matching the phrase to its English translation or filling in the blank with the verb 'देना' in present tense sentences like 'मैं विवरण देता हूँ' (I give a description). The goal is passive recognition and basic present-tense usage, laying the groundwork for more complex applications in later stages.

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As learners progress to the A2 level, 'विवरण देना' becomes a highly relevant and active part of their vocabulary. At this stage, students are expected to handle everyday situations, recount simple past events, and describe their immediate environment, routines, and experiences. The ability to 'give a description' is central to these tasks. A2 learners must transition from merely recognizing the phrase to actively using it in sentences. The major grammatical hurdle at this level is mastering the past tense with the ergative marker 'ने'. Learners must practice saying 'मैंने विवरण दिया' (I gave a description) instead of the incorrect 'मैं विवरण दिया'. They need to understand that because 'विवरण' is a masculine singular noun, the verb 'देना' will always become 'दिया' in the perfective past, regardless of who is speaking. Furthermore, A2 learners learn to connect the object being described to the word 'विवरण' using the postposition 'का' (of). They start forming sentences like 'मैंने अपने घर का विवरण दिया' (I gave a description of my house). This requires a solid grasp of basic sentence structure: Subject + Object + का + विवरण + Verb. In practical terms, an A2 learner might use this phrase when talking to a doctor ('मुझे अपनी बीमारी का विवरण देना है' - I need to give a description of my illness) or when explaining a problem to a landlord. The focus is on practical, transactional communication where providing details is necessary to achieve a specific outcome. Exercises at this level should heavily feature past tense conjugations, postposition matching, and simple role-play scenarios where the learner is prompted to provide a description of a familiar topic.

At the B1 level, learners cross the threshold into intermediate proficiency. They are expected to maintain conversations, express opinions, and narrate stories or events with a reasonable degree of fluency. Consequently, the use of 'विवरण देना' becomes more sophisticated and nuanced. B1 learners are no longer just describing static objects or simple routines; they are describing complex events, plots of movies, personal experiences, and abstract ideas. They learn to modify the noun 'विवरण' with adjectives to add precision to their speech. They will use phrases like 'विस्तृत विवरण देना' (to give a detailed description), 'संक्षिप्त विवरण देना' (to give a brief description), or 'लिखित विवरण देना' (to give a written description). This demonstrates a growing control over vocabulary and syntax. Additionally, B1 learners start to understand the subtle differences between 'विवरण देना' and its synonyms like 'बताना' (to tell) or 'वर्णन करना' (to narrate). They know that 'विवरण देना' sounds more formal and structured, making it appropriate for professional or academic contexts, even if those contexts are simulated in a classroom. They also begin to use the phrase in more complex grammatical structures, such as with modal verbs ('मुझे विवरण देना चाहिए' - I should give a description) or in the future tense to outline plans ('मैं कल बैठक में परियोजना का विवरण दूँगा' - I will give a description of the project in the meeting tomorrow). The focus at B1 is on expanding the contexts in which the phrase can be used and ensuring that the grammatical execution—especially regarding postpositions and verb agreement—is consistently accurate without conscious effort.

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Reaching the B2 level signifies a high degree of independence and fluency in Hindi. Learners at this stage can interact with native speakers with a degree of spontaneity and can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics. For a B2 learner, 'विवरण देना' is a fully integrated tool in their communicative arsenal. They use it effortlessly in professional, academic, and formal social settings. They are capable of reading news articles or official reports where 'विवरण देना' is used to convey critical information, and they can produce similar texts themselves. A B2 learner might be asked to write an essay or give a presentation, and they will naturally structure their discourse by saying things like 'सबसे पहले, मैं इस समस्या की पृष्ठभूमि का विवरण देना चाहूँगा' (First, I would like to give a description of the background of this problem). They understand the register of the phrase—that it elevates the formality of their speech—and use it deliberately to sound more professional and articulate. Furthermore, B2 learners can handle complex sentence structures involving relative clauses and passive voice related to this phrase, such as 'वह विवरण जो पुलिस को दिया गया था, अधूरा था' (The description that was given to the police was incomplete). They rarely make mistakes with the ergative 'ने' or the postposition 'का' when using this compound verb. Their focus is on stylistic variation, ensuring their descriptions are not only grammatically correct but also engaging, coherent, and appropriately detailed for the target audience. They might also explore idiomatic expressions or related vocabulary that cluster around the concept of giving a detailed account.

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At the C1 level, learners possess an advanced, near-native command of the language. They can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. They use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic, and professional purposes. For a C1 speaker, 'विवरण देना' is just one of many precise tools available for communication. They understand its exact semantic boundaries and how it compares to highly formal synonyms like 'निरूपण करना' (to delineate) or 'व्याख्यान देना' (to lecture/expound). A C1 learner uses 'विवरण देना' to structure complex arguments, dissect intricate theories, or provide comprehensive analyses of multifaceted situations. They might use it in a debate to demand clarity: 'क्या आप अपने दावों का तथ्यात्मक विवरण दे सकते हैं?' (Can you give a factual description of your claims?). In written Hindi, such as academic papers or professional reports, they use it to guide the reader through dense information. They are highly sensitive to the tone and can adjust the adjectives modifying 'विवरण' to convey skepticism, approval, or neutrality (e.g., 'भ्रामक विवरण देना' - to give a misleading description; 'सटीक विवरण देना' - to give an accurate description). At this level, mistakes with basic grammar (like 'ने' or 'का') are virtually non-existent. The challenge lies in rhetorical effectiveness—using the phrase at the exact right moment to maximize the impact of their communication. They also effortlessly comprehend rapid, colloquial speech where the phrase might be slurred or embedded in complex, idiomatic sentences by native speakers.

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The C2 level represents mastery of the Hindi language, equivalent to an educated native speaker. At this ultimate stage of proficiency, the learner can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. They can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. The use of 'विवरण देना' by a C2 speaker is characterized by absolute precision, stylistic elegance, and a deep understanding of cultural and literary contexts. They don't just use the phrase; they play with it. They might use it ironically, metaphorically, or in highly specialized jargon (e.g., legal, medical, or technical fields). A C2 speaker might critique a piece of literature by analyzing how the author chooses to 'विवरण देना' of the protagonist's internal state versus their external environment. They can seamlessly switch between 'विवरण देना' and heavily Sanskritized terms like 'विस्तारपूर्वक वर्णन करना' or Urdu-derived terms like 'तफ़सील से बयान करना' depending on the exact demographic they are addressing or the specific aesthetic they wish to achieve in their speech or writing. They understand the historical and etymological weight of the word 'विवरण' and can use it in philosophical or abstract discussions. For a C2 speaker, language is an art form, and 'विवरण देना' is a brushstroke that they apply with complete confidence and mastery, ensuring that every detail they convey is perfectly aligned with their overarching communicative intent.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

विवरण देना 30秒で

Means 'to describe' or 'to give details'.
Requires the postposition 'का' (of) before 'विवरण'.
Takes the ergative 'ने' in past perfective tenses.
Used in formal, official, or detailed storytelling contexts.

The Hindi verb 'विवरण देना' (vivaraṇ denā) is a fundamental and highly useful compound verb that translates directly to 'to describe', 'to give an account of', or 'to provide details'. Understanding this verb requires a deep dive into its two constituent parts. The first part, 'विवरण' (vivaraṇ), is a masculine noun of Sanskrit origin meaning 'description', 'account', 'detail', 'explanation', or 'statement'. It carries a formal and structured connotation, implying that the information being shared is organized, comprehensive, and factual. The second part, 'देना' (denā), is a primary Hindi verb meaning 'to give'. When combined, they form a conjunct verb where the action of giving is applied to the abstract concept of a description. This structure is incredibly common in Hindi, where a noun or adjective is paired with a verb like 'करना' (to do) or 'देना' (to give) to create a new verbal concept.

Morphological Breakdown: The noun विवरण is derived from the Sanskrit root 'वृ' (vṛ) meaning to cover or enclose, with the prefix 'वि' (vi) indicating separation or distinction, leading to the idea of uncovering or detailing something distinctly.

उसने पुलिस को दुर्घटना का पूरा विवरण देना शुरू किया।

When you use this phrase, you are not merely mentioning something in passing; you are actively providing a thorough and detailed explanation. It is often used in contexts where clarity, precision, and completeness are required, such as in legal testimonies, academic presentations, official reports, or detailed storytelling. For instance, if you witness an event and someone asks you what happened, you wouldn't just say 'It was bad'; you would 'विवरण देना'—you would explain the sequence of events, the people involved, and the specific outcomes.

Semantic Nuance: Unlike 'बताना' (to tell), which can be brief, 'विवरण देना' inherently implies length and depth. It is the difference between stating a fact and painting a comprehensive picture with words.

क्या आप अपनी नई परियोजना का विवरण देना चाहेंगे?

In everyday conversation, while it might sound slightly formal, it is perfectly acceptable and widely understood. It elevates the register of your speech, showing that you are capable of handling complex information.

शिक्षक ने छात्रों को ऐतिहासिक घटना का विवरण देना आवश्यक समझा।

Furthermore, the verb 'देना' conjugates according to the subject in active voice and according to the object in perfective tenses (due to ergativity in Hindi), which adds a layer of grammatical complexity for learners.

Contextual Usage: This phrase is indispensable in professional environments, journalism, and literature, where the accurate transmission of detailed information is paramount.

लेखक का काम केवल कहानी सुनाना नहीं, बल्कि भावनाओं का विवरण देना भी है।

Mastering this phrase allows a learner to transition from simple, fragmented sentences to sophisticated, flowing narratives. It empowers the speaker to take control of a conversation and guide the listener through a complex topic step by step.

गवाह को अदालत में सच्चाई का विवरण देना पड़ा।

Ultimately, 'विवरण देना' is more than just vocabulary; it is a communicative tool that bridges the gap between knowing a language and effectively expressing complex thoughts within it.

Using 'विवरण देना' correctly involves understanding its grammatical structure, particularly its transitivity and how it interacts with postpositions in Hindi. Because it is a compound verb made of a noun (विवरण) and a verb (देना), the grammatical rules governing it are specific and must be followed carefully to sound natural. The most critical rule is that the object being described must be followed by the genitive postposition 'का' (kā), 'के' (ke), or 'की' (kī). However, since 'विवरण' is a masculine singular noun, the postposition linking the object to the description is almost exclusively 'का'.

Syntax Rule: The standard formula is: [Subject] + [Object being described] + का + विवरण + [Conjugated form of देना]. For example: 'मैं घटना का विवरण दूंगा' (I will give a description of the event).

मंत्री ने नई योजना का विवरण देना शुरू किया।

Another crucial aspect is the use of the ergative marker 'ने' (ne) in perfective tenses. Because 'देना' is a transitive verb, when you use it in the past perfective (simple past, present perfect, past perfect), the subject must take 'ने', and the verb will agree with the direct object. In this compound verb, the direct object is technically the noun 'विवरण'. Since 'विवरण' is masculine singular, the verb 'देना' will always conjugate to its masculine singular past form, which is 'दिया' (diyā), regardless of the gender or number of the subject.

पत्रकार ने कल रात की घटना का सटीक विवरण देना सुनिश्चित किया।

You can also modify the noun 'विवरण' with adjectives to add more nuance to your sentence. Common adjectives include 'विस्तृत' (detailed), 'संक्षिप्त' (brief), 'लिखित' (written), or 'मौखिक' (oral). These adjectives are placed immediately before 'विवरण'.

Adjectival Modification: When modifying the description, use adjectives that agree with the masculine singular nature of 'विवरण'. For instance, 'पूरा विवरण' (full description) instead of 'पूरी विवरण'.

प्रबंधक को बैठक का विस्तृत विवरण देना होगा।

It is also important to note how to express to whom the description is being given. The recipient of the description takes the postposition 'को' (ko). The structure becomes: [Subject] + [Recipient] + को + [Object] + का + विवरण + [Verb].

मुझे अपने बॉस को कल की यात्रा का विवरण देना है।

Furthermore, this verb can be used in various moods, such as the subjunctive to express necessity or desire (मुझे विवरण देना चाहिए - I should give a description), or the imperative for commands (कृपया पूरा विवरण दें - Please give the full description).

Imperative Usage: In formal situations, use 'विवरण दें' or 'विवरण दीजिए'. In informal situations, 'विवरण दो' is appropriate. Avoid using 'विवरण दे' unless speaking to someone of much lower status or a very close friend.

कृपया अपनी शिकायत का लिखित विवरण देना न भूलें।

By mastering these syntactic rules, learners can confidently integrate 'विवरण देना' into both spoken and written Hindi, ensuring their communication is both grammatically accurate and contextually appropriate.

The phrase 'विवरण देना' is ubiquitous in Hindi-speaking environments, appearing across a wide spectrum of contexts ranging from highly formal institutional settings to everyday interpersonal communication. Because it denotes the act of providing a detailed account, it naturally gravitates towards situations where clarity, evidence, and comprehensive understanding are necessary. One of the most common places you will encounter this phrase is in news broadcasts and journalism. News anchors and reporters frequently use it when discussing ongoing investigations, political developments, or major events.

Media Context: In journalism, reporters might say 'पुलिस ने घटना का विवरण दिया' (The police gave a description of the incident) to indicate that an official statement has been released.

समाचार चैनल ने चुनाव परिणामों का विस्तृत विवरण देना जारी रखा।

Another prominent domain is the legal and administrative sector. In police stations, courts, and government offices, individuals are constantly required to provide descriptions of events, stolen items, or disputes. Here, the phrase takes on a mandatory and official tone.

वकील ने जज के सामने केस का विवरण देना उचित समझा।

In the corporate and professional world, 'विवरण देना' is a staple of meetings, presentations, and reports. Employees are often asked to give a description of their project progress, financial expenditures, or market research.

Corporate Usage: Expect to hear phrases like 'खर्च का विवरण' (statement of expenses) or 'प्रोजेक्ट का विवरण' (project description) frequently in office environments.

बैठक में सभी सदस्यों को अपनी प्रगति का विवरण देना अनिवार्य था।

Beyond formal settings, the phrase is also used in academic contexts. Teachers ask students to describe historical events, scientific processes, or literary themes. Students, in turn, write essays where they must 'विवरण देना' to demonstrate their understanding.

प्रोफेसर ने छात्रों को प्रयोग का विवरण देना सिखाया।

Even in casual daily life, you might hear it when someone is recounting a movie plot, describing a vacation, or explaining a complex recipe. While 'बताना' (to tell) might be more common for brief exchanges, 'विवरण देना' is chosen when the speaker wants to emphasize the thoroughness of their account.

Everyday Storytelling: When friends gather to hear about a trip, one might say 'चलो, अपनी यात्रा का पूरा विवरण दो' (Come on, give the full description of your trip), inviting a long, detailed story.

दादी ने बच्चों को पुराने दिनों का विवरण देना बहुत पसंद किया।

Understanding the diverse contexts where 'विवरण देना' is utilized helps learners appreciate its versatility and importance in mastering the Hindi language.

When learning to use 'विवरण देना', non-native speakers frequently encounter several grammatical and semantic pitfalls. Because it is a compound verb involving a specific noun and a specific postpositional requirement, the margin for error is higher than with simple verbs. The most prevalent mistake is the omission or incorrect use of the genitive postposition 'का' (kā). Learners often try to translate directly from English, saying things like 'मैं घटना विवरण दूंगा' (I will give event description) instead of the correct 'मैं घटना का विवरण दूंगा' (I will give a description of the event).

Postposition Error: Always remember that 'विवरण' requires 'का' before it to link it to the noun being described. Using 'को' (ko) or 'से' (se) in this position is grammatically incorrect.

गलत: उसने समस्या विवरण दिया। सही: उसने समस्या का विवरण देना उचित समझा।

Another significant area of confusion involves the ergative case marker 'ने' (ne) in perfective tenses. Because 'देना' is transitive, sentences in the simple past, present perfect, or past perfect require the subject to take 'ने'. Learners often forget this, saying 'वह विवरण दिया' instead of the correct 'उसने विवरण दिया'.

छात्रों ने अपनी परियोजना का विवरण देना कल ही पूरा कर लिया था।

Furthermore, even when learners remember 'ने', they often conjugate the verb 'देना' incorrectly. They might make it agree with the subject or the object being described, rather than the noun 'विवरण'. Since 'विवरण' is masculine singular, the past tense verb must always be 'दिया' (diyā).

Conjugation Error: For example, if describing a feminine noun like 'किताब' (book), a learner might say 'उसने किताब का विवरण दी'. This is wrong. It must be 'उसने किताब का विवरण दिया'.

अध्यापिका ने नई कविता का विवरण देना शुरू किया।

Semantically, learners sometimes use 'विवरण देना' when a simpler verb like 'बताना' (to tell) or 'कहना' (to say) would be more appropriate. Using 'विवरण देना' for very brief or trivial statements sounds unnatural and overly formal.

मुझे अपना नाम बताने के लिए विवरण देना ज़रूरी नहीं है।

Finally, pronunciation mistakes can also occur. The 'व' (v) in 'विवरण' should be pronounced clearly, not confused with 'ब' (b). Mispronouncing it as 'बिबरण' is a common regional variation but is considered incorrect in standard Hindi.

Pronunciation Note: Ensure a soft 'v' sound for both instances of 'व' in 'विवरण' to maintain a professional and educated accent.

सही उच्चारण के साथ विवरण देना भाषा पर आपकी पकड़ को दर्शाता है।

By being aware of these common grammatical, semantic, and phonetic mistakes, learners can significantly improve their accuracy and fluency when using this important compound verb.

The Hindi language is rich with vocabulary for expressing communication, and 'विवरण देना' exists within a network of similar words and phrases. Understanding the subtle distinctions between these synonyms is crucial for achieving fluency and selecting the precise word for the right context. The most direct synonym is 'वर्णन करना' (varṇan karnā). While 'विवरण देना' focuses on providing details or an account, 'वर्णन करना' leans slightly more towards narrating or depicting something, often with a more literary or aesthetic quality.

वर्णन करना vs विवरण देना: You would 'वर्णन करना' a beautiful sunset or a historical battle in a novel, but you would 'विवरण देना' of your monthly expenses or a car accident to the police.

कवि ने प्रकृति का सुंदर वर्णन किया, जबकि वैज्ञानिक ने केवल तथ्यों का विवरण देना पसंद किया।

Another closely related term is 'व्याख्या करना' (vyākhyā karnā), which translates to 'to explain' or 'to interpret'. While 'विवरण देना' is about stating the facts and details of *what* happened or *what* something is, 'व्याख्या करना' goes a step further to explain *why* it happened or *what it means*.

शिक्षक को पहले सिद्धांत का विवरण देना चाहिए, फिर उसकी व्याख्या करनी चाहिए।

The verb 'बताना' (batānā), meaning 'to tell', is the most common and generic word in this semantic field. It is less formal and does not inherently imply detail. You can 'बताना' your name, but you 'विवरण देना' your entire life story.

बताना vs विवरण देना: 'बताना' is for quick, everyday exchanges. 'विवरण देना' is for comprehensive, structured communication.

उसने मुझे केवल समय बताया, लेकिन पूरी घटना का विवरण देना भूल गया।

Then there is 'स्पष्ट करना' (spaṣṭ karnā), which means 'to clarify' or 'to make clear'. This is used when there is confusion or ambiguity that needs to be resolved, often by providing more details (which could involve 'विवरण देना').

स्थिति को स्पष्ट करने के लिए, प्रबंधक को नया विवरण देना पड़ा।

Lastly, words of Urdu origin like 'तफ़सील देना' (tafṣīl denā) or 'बयान करना' (bayān karnā) are often used interchangeably with 'विवरण देना', especially in legal contexts or spoken Hindi heavily influenced by Urdu. 'तफ़सील' directly means details, making it a perfect synonym, though 'विवरण' is preferred in formal, Sanskritized Hindi.

Register Differences: Choose 'विवरण देना' for official government documents, 'तफ़सील देना' in casual conversation or legal jargon, and 'वर्णन करना' in literature.

गवाह ने अदालत में जो बयान दिया, वह पुलिस को विवरण देना जैसा ही था।

By navigating these synonyms carefully, a learner can express exactly the type of communication they intend, adding depth and precision to their Hindi.

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मैं अपने घर का विवरण देता हूँ।

I give a description of my house.

Simple present tense. 'का' links house to description.

तुम क्या विवरण देते हो?

What description do you give?

Question format in present tense.

वह अपनी किताब का विवरण देती है।

She gives a description of her book.

Feminine subject 'वह' with present tense 'देती है'.

कृपया चित्र का विवरण दें।

Please give a description of the picture.

Formal imperative 'दें'.

हम स्कूल का विवरण देते हैं।

We give a description of the school.

Plural subject 'हम' with 'देते हैं'.

राम अपने दोस्त का विवरण देता है।

Ram gives a description of his friend.

Third-person singular masculine.

मुझे विवरण देना पसंद है।

I like to give descriptions.

Infinitive 'देना' used as a noun with 'पसंद है'.

क्या आप विवरण दे सकते हैं?

Can you give a description?

Use of modal 'सकते हैं' for ability.

मैंने पुलिस को दुर्घटना का विवरण दिया।

I gave a description of the accident to the police.

Past tense with ergative 'ने'. Verb 'दिया' agrees with 'विवरण'.

उसने अपनी नई नौकरी का विवरण दिया।

He/She gave a description of his/her new job.

Ergative 'उसने' used for past tense.

कल मैं अपनी यात्रा का विवरण दूँगा।

Tomorrow I will give a description of my trip.

Future tense 'दूँगा' for a masculine speaker.

आपको समस्या का पूरा विवरण देना चाहिए।

You should give a full description of the problem.

Use of 'चाहिए' (should) with infinitive 'देना'.

क्या तुमने उसे घटना का विवरण दिया?

Did you give him a description of the incident?

Past tense question with 'तुमने'.

डॉक्टर को अपनी बीमारी का सही विवरण दें।

Give the doctor a correct description of your illness.

Formal imperative with adjective 'सही' (correct).

वह हमेशा अपनी सफलता का विवरण देती है।

She always gives a description of her success.

Present habitual tense.

हमें इस योजना का विवरण देना होगा।

We will have to give a description of this plan.

Compulsion/obligation using 'होगा'.

बैठक में प्रबंधक ने नए उत्पाद का विस्तृत विवरण दिया।

In the meeting, the manager gave a detailed description of the new product.

Use of adjective 'विस्तृत' (detailed) before 'विवरण'.

गवाह ने अदालत में जो विवरण दिया, वह बहुत महत्वपूर्ण था।

The description the witness gave in court was very important.

Relative clause structure using 'जो... वह'.

मैं चाहता हूँ कि आप अपनी शिकायत का लिखित विवरण दें।

I want you to give a written description of your complaint.

Subjunctive mood 'दें' after 'मैं चाहता हूँ कि'.

पत्रकार ने स्थिति का आँखों देखा विवरण दिया।

The journalist gave an eyewitness description of the situation.

Use of phrase 'आँखों देखा' (eyewitness/firsthand).

बिना पूरा विवरण दिए, हम कोई निर्णय नहीं ले सकते।

Without giving a full description, we cannot make any decision.

Use of oblique infinitive 'दिए' with 'बिना' (without).

उसने अपनी विदेश यात्रा का इतना अच्छा विवरण दिया कि मुझे भी वहाँ जाने का मन करने लगा।

He gave such a good description of his trip abroad that I also felt like going there.

Correlative conjunction 'इतना... कि' (so... that).

कृपया संक्षेप में विवरण दें, हमारे पास समय कम है।

Please give the description briefly, we have little time.

Adverbial phrase 'संक्षेप में' (briefly).

पुलिस ने चोर का हुलिया बताने के लिए एक स्केच के साथ विवरण दिया।

The police gave a description along with a sketch to tell the thief's appearance.

Complex sentence with purpose clause 'बताने के लिए'.

वैज्ञानिकों ने जलवायु परिवर्तन के प्रभावों का एक व्यापक विवरण प्रस्तुत किया।

Scientists presented a comprehensive description of the effects of climate change.

Formal vocabulary 'व्यापक' (comprehensive) and 'प्रस्तुत किया' (presented/gave).

यह आवश्यक है कि सभी कर्मचारी अपने यात्रा खर्चों का सटीक विवरण दें।

It is necessary that all employees give an accurate description of their travel expenses.

Impersonal construction 'यह आवश्यक है कि' followed by subjunctive.

लेखक ने उपन्यास में 19वीं सदी के समाज का जो सजीव विवरण दिया है, वह काबिले तारीफ है।

The vivid description the author has given of 19th-century society in the novel is praiseworthy.

Advanced vocabulary 'सजीव' (vivid) and 'काबिले तारीफ' (praiseworthy).

बिना किसी पूर्वाग्रह के घटना का निष्पक्ष विवरण देना एक पत्रकार का कर्तव्य है।

To give an unbiased description of an event without any prejudice is a journalist's duty.

Infinitive phrase used as the subject of the sentence.

आरोपी द्वारा दिया गया विवरण पुलिस की जांच से मेल नहीं खाता।

The description given by the accused does not match the police investigation.

Passive participle 'दिया गया' used as an adjective.

परियोजना के तकनीकी पहलुओं का विवरण देते समय, उसने सरल भाषा का प्रयोग किया।

While giving a description of the technical aspects of the project, he used simple language.

Present participle 'देते समय' (while giving).

मुझे इस बात का खेद है कि मैं आपको समय पर पूरा विवरण नहीं दे सका।

I regret that I could not give you the full description on time.

Expression of regret 'इस बात का खेद है कि'.

वित्तीय घाटे का विवरण देते हुए वित्त मंत्री ने कई नए करों की घोषणा की।

Giving a description of the financial deficit, the finance minister announced several new taxes.

Adverbial participle 'देते हुए' (while giving).

इतिहासकार ने उस कालखंड की राजनीतिक उथल-पुथल का अत्यंत सूक्ष्म और प्रामाणिक विवरण दिया है।

The historian has given an extremely nuanced and authentic description of the political upheaval of that era.

Highly formal vocabulary: 'सूक्ष्म' (nuanced), 'प्रामाणिक' (authentic), 'उथल-पुथल' (upheaval).

विपक्ष ने सरकार की आर्थिक नीतियों की विफलता का बिंदुवार विवरण देते हुए संसद में हंगामा किया।

Giving a point-by-point description of the failure of the government's economic policies, the opposition created an uproar in parliament.

Adverb 'बिंदुवार' (point-by-point) modifying the verbal noun.

यह रिपोर्ट केवल सतही विवरण देती है; इसमें समस्या के मूल कारणों का कोई विश्लेषण नहीं है।

This report only gives a superficial description; it contains no analysis of the root causes of the problem.

Contrastive structure with advanced vocabulary 'सतही' (superficial) and 'मूल कारण' (root causes).

दार्शनिक ने मानव चेतना की जटिलताओं का जो विवरण दिया, वह आम आदमी की समझ से परे था।

The description the philosopher gave of the complexities of human consciousness was beyond the understanding of the common man.

Abstract nouns 'चेतना' (consciousness) and idiom 'समझ से परे' (beyond understanding).

कानूनी दांवपेचों का विस्तृत विवरण दिए बिना, वकील ने सीधे फैसले की बात की।

Without giving a detailed description of the legal maneuvers, the lawyer spoke directly about the verdict.

Complex prepositional phrase 'विस्तृत विवरण दिए बिना'.

ऑडिट कमेटी ने कंपनी की वित्तीय अनियमितताओं का एक चौंकाने वाला विवरण प्रस्तुत किया।

The audit committee presented a shocking description of the company's financial irregularities.

Adjective 'चौंकाने वाला' (shocking) and formal noun 'अनियमितताओं' (irregularities).

यद्यपि उसने घटना का विस्तृत विवरण दिया, तथापि उसके बयानों में कई विरोधाभास थे।

Although he gave a detailed description of the incident, nevertheless there were many contradictions in his statements.

Formal correlative conjunctions 'यद्यपि... तथापि' (although... nevertheless).

साहित्यिक आलोचक ने उपन्यास के प्रतीकात्मक अर्थों का गहराई से विवरण देना अपना मुख्य उद्देश्य माना।

The literary critic considered giving an in-depth description of the novel's symbolic meanings as his main objective.

Infinitive phrase used as an object complement.

महाकाव्य में युद्ध की विभीषिका का जो लोमहर्षक विवरण दिया गया है, वह पाठकों के रोंगटे खड़े कर देता है।

The hair-raising description of the horrors of war given in the epic makes the readers' hair stand on end.

Literary vocabulary 'विभीषिका' (horror), 'लोमहर्षक' (hair-raising), and idiom 'रोंगटे खड़े कर देना'.

न्यायाधीश ने अपने 500 पृष्ठों के फैसले में मामले के हर एक तकनीकी पहलू का सांगोपांग विवरण दिया है।

In his 500-page judgment, the judge has given an exhaustive description of every single technical aspect of the case.

Sanskritized adjective 'सांगोपांग' (exhaustive/complete in all parts).

मनोविश्लेषक ने रोगी के अवचेतन मन की ग्रंथियों का ऐसा सटीक विवरण दिया कि मानो वह उसके मन को पढ़ रहा हो।

The psychoanalyst gave such an accurate description of the complexes of the patient's subconscious mind as if he were reading his mind.

Psychological terminology 'अवचेतन मन' (subconscious) and hypothetical clause 'मानो' (as if).

संविधान सभा की बहसों का विवरण देना मात्र इतिहास का पठन नहीं, बल्कि राष्ट्र-निर्माण की प्रक्रिया को समझना है।

To give a description of the Constituent Assembly debates is not merely reading history, but understanding the process of nation-building.

Philosophical structure 'मात्र... नहीं, बल्कि...' (not merely... but).

कवि ने विरह की वेदना का इतना मार्मिक विवरण दिया है कि पत्थर दिल इंसान की भी आँखें नम हो जाएं।

The poet has given such a poignant description of the pain of separation that even a stone-hearted person's eyes would moisten.

Poetic vocabulary 'विरह की वेदना' (pain of separation) and 'मार्मिक' (poignant).

आर्थिक सर्वेक्षण में देश की वृहद-आर्थिक स्थिति का जो खाका खींचा गया है, वह आंकड़ों का नीरस विवरण देने के बजाय प्रवृत्तियों को दर्शाता है।

The outline drawn of the country's macroeconomic situation in the economic survey reflects trends rather than giving a dry description of data.

Technical term 'वृहद-आर्थिक' (macroeconomic) and phrase 'नीरस विवरण' (dry description).

उसने अपने संस्मरणों में उस युग की सांस्कृतिक गिरावट का बेबाक विवरण देने से कोई गुरेज नहीं किया।

In his memoirs, he did not shy away from giving a candid description of the cultural decline of that era.

Urdu-derived vocabulary 'बेबाक' (candid) and idiom 'गुरेज नहीं किया' (did not shy away).

ब्रह्मांड की उत्पत्ति के संबंध में क्वांटम भौतिकी जो विवरण देती है, वह हमारी सामान्य बुद्धि की धारणाओं को चुनौती देता है।

The description that quantum physics gives regarding the origin of the universe challenges the assumptions of our common sense.

Scientific context 'क्वांटम भौतिकी' and abstract concept 'सामान्य बुद्धि की धारणाओं' (assumptions of common sense).

よく使う組み合わせ

घटना का विवरण देना

विस्तृत विवरण देना

पूरा विवरण देना

संक्षिप्त विवरण देना

लिखित विवरण देना

मौखिक विवरण देना

स्पष्ट विवरण देना

सही विवरण देना

झूठा विवरण देना

आधिकारिक विवरण देना

よく使うフレーズ

विस्तार से विवरण देना

घटना के बारे में विवरण देना

अपने अनुभव का विवरण देना

स्थिति का विवरण देना

समस्या का विवरण देना

योजना का विवरण देना

यात्रा का विवरण देना

उत्पाद का विवरण देना

खर्च का विवरण देना

बैठक का विवरण देना

よく混同される語

विवरण देना vs वर्णन करना

विवरण देना vs बताना

विवरण देना vs समझाना

慣用句と表現

間違えやすい

विवरण देना vs

文型パターン

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使い方

note

While 'विवरण देना' is a verb phrase, 'विवरण' itself is a noun. You can use 'विवरण' independently, such as 'यह विवरण गलत है' (This description is wrong). The verb 'देना' is just the most common action associated with it.

よくある間違い

Omitting the postposition 'का' before 'विवरण' (e.g., saying 'घटना विवरण' instead of 'घटना का विवरण').
Forgetting the ergative marker 'ने' in past tense sentences (e.g., saying 'वह विवरण दिया' instead of 'उसने विवरण दिया').
Conjugating the verb 'देना' to match the subject instead of the masculine singular noun 'विवरण' in the past tense (e.g., a female saying 'मैंने विवरण दी' instead of 'मैंने विवरण दिया').
Using 'विवरण करना' instead of 'विवरण देना'.
Using 'विवरण देना' for very simple, one-word answers where 'बताना' would be more appropriate.

ヒント

Master the 'ने' Rule

The biggest hurdle with 'विवरण देना' is the past tense. Always remember: if the action is completed in the past (simple past, present perfect, past perfect), the subject needs 'ने'. 'मैंने विवरण दिया', 'उसने विवरण दिया', 'राम ने विवरण दिया'. Drill this into your memory to avoid the most common beginner mistake.

The 'का' Connection

Never forget the 'का' before 'विवरण'. It is the bridge between the object and the description. 'कार का विवरण' (description of the car), 'समस्या का विवरण' (description of the problem). Without 'का', the sentence lacks grammatical cohesion and sounds broken.

Upgrade with Adjectives

To sound more advanced, don't just say 'विवरण देना'. Add adjectives! Say 'विस्तृत विवरण देना' (to give a detailed description) or 'संक्षिप्त विवरण देना' (to give a brief description). This small addition significantly elevates your Hindi proficiency level.

Formal Settings Only

While you can use it anywhere, 'विवरण देना' shines in formal contexts. Use it in job interviews, official emails, police stations, or academic presentations. For casual chats with friends, stick to 'पूरी बात बताना' to sound more natural and relaxed.

Soft 'V' Sound

Hindi speakers often mix 'v' and 'b' sounds. Ensure you pronounce 'विवरण' with a soft 'v' (like in 'vase'), not a hard 'b' (like in 'boy'). Saying 'बिबरण' (bibaran) is a regional dialect feature and is considered incorrect in standard Hindi.

Watch the News

To hear 'विवरण देना' used naturally and frequently, watch Hindi news channels. Reporters constantly 'विवरण देते हैं' about accidents, politics, and events. Pay attention to how they structure their sentences around this phrase.

Essential for Exams

If you are taking a Hindi proficiency exam, 'विवरण देना' is a must-know phrase. Essay prompts and reading comprehension questions frequently use it. Knowing how to use it correctly will guarantee you higher marks in the writing section.

विवरण vs वर्णन

Keep them separate in your mind. 'विवरण' is for facts, data, and events (like a police report). 'वर्णन' is for beauty, literature, and scenery (like a poem). Choosing the right word shows a deep understanding of Hindi nuances.

Alternative Expressions

If you want to sound like a native, learn idioms that mean the same thing. Instead of 'उसने पूरा विवरण दिया', you can say 'उसने कच्चा चिट्ठा खोल दिया' (He exposed all the details). Idioms add flavor to your language.

Daily Narration

Practice using this phrase by giving a 'विवरण' of your day to yourself in the mirror every night. 'आज मैं सुबह उठा, फिर मैंने...' (Today I woke up, then I...). This builds fluency and makes the sentence structure second nature.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'विवरण' (vivaran) sounding like 'vivid run'. When you 'विवरण देना', you give a VIVID RUN-down of the details.

語源

Sanskrit

文化的な背景

Highly formal. While understood by everyone, it is preferred in professional, academic, or serious contexts over simpler words like 'बताना'.

In regions with heavy Urdu influence (like parts of UP or Hyderabad), 'तफ़सील देना' might be used interchangeably in spoken language, though 'विवरण देना' remains the standard in writing.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"क्या आप अपनी नई नौकरी का विवरण दे सकते हैं?"

"कल की बैठक का विवरण कौन देगा?"

"कृपया इस समस्या का पूरा विवरण दें ताकि हम इसे सुलझा सकें।"

"क्या आपने पुलिस को दुर्घटना का विवरण दिया?"

"मुझे अपनी यात्रा का विवरण देना बहुत पसंद है।"

日記のテーマ

अपने दिन का एक संक्षिप्त विवरण दें।

अपनी सबसे यादगार यात्रा का विस्तृत विवरण दें।

अपने सपनों के घर का विवरण दें।

किसी ऐसी घटना का विवरण दें जिसने आपका जीवन बदल दिया।

अपनी पसंदीदा किताब की कहानी का विवरण दें।

よくある質問

10 問

No, you cannot use 'की' before 'विवरण'. In Hindi, the postposition (का/के/की) must agree with the gender and number of the noun that follows it, not the noun that precedes it. Since 'विवरण' is a masculine singular noun, it must always be preceded by 'का'. For example, even if you are describing a feminine noun like a book (किताब), you must say 'किताब का विवरण', not 'किताब की विवरण'.

This is due to the ergative rule in Hindi grammar. The verb 'देना' is a transitive verb (it takes an object). When a transitive verb is used in a perfective past tense (like simple past, present perfect, or past perfect), the subject must take the postposition 'ने'. Therefore, 'वह' (he/she) becomes 'उसने' (he/she + ne). If you omit 'ने', the sentence is grammatically incorrect.

While it can be used in casual conversation, it sounds quite formal. In everyday, relaxed speech with friends or family, people are more likely to use simpler verbs like 'बताना' (to tell) or phrases like 'पूरी बात बताना' (to tell the whole thing). 'विवरण देना' is generally reserved for situations where a structured, detailed account is expected, such as talking to authorities, in a meeting, or when telling a very complex story.

Both mean 'to describe', but they have slightly different connotations. 'विवरण देना' focuses on providing factual details, data, or a step-by-step account of an event (like a police report or an expense account). 'वर्णन करना' has a more literary or aesthetic feel; it is used when describing a beautiful landscape, a character in a novel, or a historical scene to paint a picture in the listener's mind.

To make the sentence negative, you simply place the negative particle 'नहीं' (nahī̃) immediately before the conjugated form of the verb 'देना'. For example, 'मैं विवरण नहीं दूँगा' (I will not give a description) or 'उसने विवरण नहीं दिया' (He did not give a description). The placement of 'नहीं' is very straightforward in this compound verb structure.

Yes, 'विवरण' can be pluralized, though it is less common. The plural form is 'विवरणों' (vivaraṇõ) when followed by a postposition. For example, 'विभिन्न विवरणों के अनुसार' (according to various descriptions). However, when used as the direct object of 'देना' in a general sense, it usually remains singular: 'उसने कई घटनाओं का विवरण दिया' (He gave a description of many events).

To add more detail to your sentence, you can place adjectives directly before 'विवरण'. Common ones include 'विस्तृत' (detailed), 'संक्षिप्त' (brief), 'लिखित' (written), 'मौखिक' (oral), 'सटीक' (accurate), and 'पूरा' (full). Because 'विवरण' is masculine, these adjectives will take their masculine singular forms (e.g., पूरा विवरण, not पूरी विवरण).

To be polite, use the formal pronoun 'आप' (you) and the imperative form 'दें' or 'दीजिए'. A common polite request would be: 'कृपया इस घटना का विवरण दें' (Please give a description of this event) or 'क्या आप मुझे इसका विवरण दे सकते हैं?' (Can you give me a description of this?). Adding 'कृपया' (please) makes it even more courteous.

No, 'देना' is a highly versatile verb in Hindi. While its primary meaning is to physically give something to someone, it is frequently used to form compound verbs with abstract nouns. In 'विवरण देना', you are not physically handing over an object; you are 'giving' information verbally or in writing. Other examples include 'जवाब देना' (to give an answer) or 'ध्यान देना' (to pay attention).

Yes, 'विवरण करना' is grammatically incorrect and sounds unnatural to native speakers. The noun 'विवरण' specifically pairs with the verb 'देना' to form the action of describing. If you want to use the verb 'करना' (to do), you should use the synonym 'वर्णन', making it 'वर्णन करना'. Mixing them up is a common mistake for learners.

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