When talking about rivers, in Croatian, we use the word rijeka. This is a feminine noun.
For example, if you want to say 'the river is big', you would say 'rijeka je velika'. Or, if you want to talk about a specific river like the Danube, you would say 'rijeka Dunav'.
Remember that the ending of 'rijeka' will change depending on its role in the sentence, so you'll see forms like 'rijeke' or 'rijeci' as you learn more cases.
When discussing geography in Croatian, knowing the word rijeka for 'river' is essential. It's a feminine noun, so it will take feminine adjective endings. For example, 'velika rijeka' means 'a big river.' Many towns and cities in Croatia are situated along rivers, making this a frequently used term in everyday conversation and travel contexts. Understanding its usage will help you describe your surroundings more accurately.
When discussing 'rijeka' at a C2 level, it's beneficial to explore its nuanced usage beyond the literal translation of 'river'. Consider its role in idiomatic expressions, such as 'rijeka suza' (a river of tears), highlighting an abundance or overflow of something, usually emotions.
Furthermore, 'rijeka' can be used metaphorically to describe a continuous flow or stream of abstract concepts, like 'rijeka vremena' (the river of time) or 'rijeka misli' (a river of thoughts), implying a relentless, uninterrupted progression.
Its diminutive form, 'rječica', refers to a small river or stream, often carrying a sense of intimacy or charm. Understanding these extended uses allows for a much richer and more precise application of the word in advanced Croatian.
Finally, 'rijeka' also appears in numerous geographical names, such as the city of Rijeka, which literally means 'river' in Croatian, underscoring its historical and cultural significance in the region.
rijeka 30秒で
- Rijeka means river.
- It's a common noun for flowing water.
- Essential for describing landscapes.
§ Understanding 'Rijeka'
The Croatian word for 'river' is rijeka. It's a feminine noun, which is important for how you use it in sentences. Like many nouns in Croatian, 'rijeka' changes its ending depending on its role in the sentence (this is called declension). For now, just focus on understanding its basic meaning and how it behaves.
- DEFINITION
- River.
§ Basic Sentence Structures with 'Rijeka'
Let's start with some simple ways to use 'rijeka' in a sentence. Remember, because it's a feminine noun, it will often take feminine adjectives and pronouns.
Ovo je velika rijeka.
This means: 'This is a big river.'
Rijeka je dugačka.
This means: 'The river is long.'
§ Prepositions with 'Rijeka'
Prepositions are small words like 'in', 'on', 'near', etc., that show relationships between words. When you use prepositions with 'rijeka', its ending will change. Don't worry too much about memorizing all the changes right now. Just focus on recognizing them and understanding their meaning in context.
- uz rijeku (along the river)
- kraj rijeke (by the river)
- u rijeci (in the river)
- preko rijeke (across the river)
Let's look at some examples:
Šetamo se uz rijeku.
This means: 'We are walking along the river.'
Kuća je kraj rijeke.
This means: 'The house is by the river.'
Kupamo se u rijeci.
This means: 'We are swimming in the river.'
Most ide preko rijeke.
This means: 'The bridge goes across the river.'
§ Common Phrases with 'Rijeka'
Here are some common phrases where 'rijeka' is used. These are useful to learn as ready-made chunks of language.
- na rijeci (on the river, by the river - meaning 'at the location of the river')
- pokraj rijeke (next to the river)
- tok rijeke (the flow of the river)
- izvor rijeke (source of the river)
Ribari su na rijeci.
This means: 'The fishermen are on/at the river.'
Uživamo u miru pokraj rijeke.
This means: 'We are enjoying the peace next to the river.'
§ Plural of 'Rijeka'
The plural form of 'rijeka' (river) is rijeke (rivers). This is the nominative plural, meaning when 'rivers' is the subject of the sentence.
U Hrvatskoj ima mnogo rijeka.
This means: 'There are many rivers in Croatia.'
§ Practice Using 'Rijeka'
The best way to learn is by doing. Try to form a few sentences using 'rijeka' yourself. Don't worry about being perfect. The goal is to start using the word.
- Describe a river you know.
- Say where you like to go near a river.
- Talk about what you do in or by a river.
Keep practicing, and soon 'rijeka' will feel natural to use in your Croatian conversations!
§ Don't Confuse 'Rijeka' with 'More' (Sea)
Many beginners, especially those coming from languages where 'river' and 'sea' might sound or look similar, sometimes mix up 'rijeka' and 'more'. While both are bodies of water, their meanings are distinct. Croatia has a beautiful Adriatic 'more', but inland you'll find many 'rijeke'.
Idemo na rijeku pecati. (We are going to the river to fish.)
Idemo na more kupati se. (We are going to the sea to swim.)
§ Gender Agreement with 'Rijeka'
'Rijeka' is a feminine noun in Croatian. This means any adjectives or pronouns referring to 'rijeka' must also be in the feminine form. This is a common stumbling block for English speakers, as English doesn't have grammatical gender for inanimate objects. Paying attention to this early on will save you a lot of trouble later.
- DEFINITION
- Gender: Feminine (ženski rod)
Ovo je dugačka rijeka. (This is a long river.)
Ne: Ovo je dugačak rijeka.
§ Using 'Rijeka' with Prepositions
When talking about location relative to a river, you'll often use prepositions like 'na' (on/at), 'uz' (along), 'preko' (across), or 'u' (in/into). The case of 'rijeka' will change depending on the preposition used. This is a core concept in Croatian grammar, and 'rijeka' is a great word to practice with.
- COMMON PREPOSITIONS
- na (on/at) + Locative Case
- uz (along) + Accusative Case
- preko (across) + Genitive Case
- u (in/into) + Locative (location) or Accusative (direction) Case
Kuća je na rijeci. (The house is on the river.)
Šetamo uz rijeku. (We are walking along the river.)
Most je preko rijeke. (The bridge is across the river.)
§ Plural Form of 'Rijeka'
The plural of 'rijeka' is 'rijeke' (rivers). While this might seem straightforward, making sure you use it correctly in sentences, especially with numbers or other plural nouns, is key. Always try to think of sentences in both singular and plural forms to solidify your understanding.
- DEFINITION
- Singular: rijeka (river)
Plural: rijeke (rivers)
U Hrvatskoj ima mnogo rijeka. (There are many rivers in Croatia.)
Ove dvije rijeke su čiste. (These two rivers are clean.)
§ Understanding 'Rijeka'
When you want to talk about a 'river' in Croatian, the word you need is 'rijeka'. It's a fundamental noun and pretty straightforward to use. You'll hear it often, especially if you're traveling around Croatia, which has some beautiful rivers.
- Croatian Word
- rijeka (noun)
- Definition
- River.
Ova rijeka je duga. (This river is long.)
Volim plivati u rijeci. (I like to swim in the river.)
§ Basic Usage of 'Rijeka'
Using 'rijeka' in sentences is similar to how you'd use 'river' in English. Remember that Croatian nouns have genders, and 'rijeka' is feminine. This will affect adjectives and other words that modify it, but for now, just focus on using the word itself.
Gdje je najbliža rijeka? (Where is the nearest river?)
Vidimo veliku rijeku. (We see a big river.)
§ Similar Words and When to Use 'Rijeka' vs. Alternatives
While 'rijeka' specifically means 'river', you might encounter other words related to bodies of water. Understanding the distinctions will help you use the right term.
- Potok
- Stream, brook.
'Potok' refers to a smaller, narrower body of flowing water. Think of it as a stream or a brook. If you're talking about something small enough to jump across, 'potok' is probably the word you need.
U šumi teče mali potok. (A small stream flows in the forest.)
- Jezero
- Lake.
'Jezero' means 'lake'. This is for a large, still body of water, not flowing like a river or stream.
Idemo na jezero sutra. (We are going to the lake tomorrow.)
- More
- Sea, ocean.
'More' refers to the 'sea' or 'ocean'. This is a much larger body of saltwater, distinct from a freshwater river.
Hrvatska ima prekrasno more. (Croatia has a beautiful sea.)
§ When to Use 'Rijeka'
Use 'rijeka' specifically for a flowing body of freshwater that is larger than a stream. If you're describing the Sava, Danube, or any other significant flowing waterway, 'rijeka' is the correct term. It's the standard word for 'river' in Croatian.
- Use 'rijeka' for major waterways.
- Use 'potok' for smaller, minor waterways.
- Use 'jezero' for still, inland bodies of water.
- Use 'more' for the sea or ocean.
By keeping these distinctions in mind, you'll be able to accurately describe different types of water bodies in Croatian. Practice using 'rijeka' in simple sentences, and you'll get the hang of it quickly.
豆知識
Many Slavic words for 'river' share this common root, highlighting the importance of rivers in early Slavic cultures and their geographical spread.
発音ガイド
- pronouncing 'j' like 'j' in 'jump' instead of 'y' in 'yes'
難易度
short
short
short
short
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知っておくべき文法
Nouns in Croatian have grammatical gender (masculine, feminine, neuter) and decline based on case. 'Rijeka' is a feminine noun.
Velika rijeka (A big river - nominative feminine singular)
Feminine nouns ending in -a in the nominative singular usually form their genitive singular by changing -a to -e.
Uz obalu rijeke (Along the bank of the river - genitive feminine singular)
The plural of feminine nouns ending in -a is typically formed by changing -a to -e in the nominative plural.
Dvije rijeke (Two rivers - nominative feminine plural)
Prepositions often govern specific cases. For example, 'kraj' (next to) often takes the genitive case, so you would say 'kraj rijeke' (next to the river).
Kupaonica je kraj rijeke. (The bathroom is next to the river.)
Adjectives agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they modify.
Duga rijeka (A long river - 'duga' is feminine singular to match 'rijeka')
レベル別の例文
Rijeka je duga.
The river is long.
Feminine noun 'rijeka' in nominative singular.
Vidim rijeku.
I see a river.
Feminine noun 'rijeka' in accusative singular.
Ovo je rijeka Sava.
This is the Sava river.
Proper noun 'Sava' following 'rijeka'.
Idem do rijeke.
I am going to the river.
Preposition 'do' (to/until) takes the genitive case. 'Rijeka' becomes 'rijeke'.
Kuća je blizu rijeke.
The house is near the river.
Preposition 'blizu' (near) takes the genitive case. 'Rijeka' becomes 'rijeke'.
Plivam u rijeci.
I swim in the river.
Preposition 'u' (in/into) takes the locative case for location. 'Rijeka' becomes 'rijeci'.
Rijeka je velika.
The river is big.
Feminine adjective 'velika' agrees with 'rijeka'.
Volim rijeku.
I love the river.
The verb 'voljeti' (to love) takes the accusative case. 'Rijeka' becomes 'rijeku'.
Rijeka Sava je dugačka.
The Sava river is long.
Volim šetati uz rijeku.
I like to walk along the river.
Ovo je mirna rijeka.
This is a calm river.
Most prelazi rijeku.
A bridge crosses the river.
Djeca se igraju blizu rijeke.
Children are playing near the river.
U rijeci ima ribe.
There are fish in the river.
Rijeka teče kroz grad.
The river flows through the city.
Kakva je rijeka danas?
How is the river today?
Rijeka Sava protiče kroz Zagreb, glavni grad Hrvatske.
The Sava river flows through Zagreb, the capital city of Croatia.
Proper noun 'Sava' is in nominative case. 'kroz Zagreb' (through Zagreb) uses the accusative case.
Djeca su se igrala uz obalu rijeke, bacajući kamenčiće u vodu.
The children were playing by the river bank, throwing pebbles into the water.
'uz obalu rijeke' (by the river bank) shows 'rijeke' in genitive case after 'obalu'.
Most preko rijeke star je više od stotinu godina i predstavlja važnu povijesnu građevinu.
The bridge over the river is more than a hundred years old and represents an important historical building.
'preko rijeke' (over the river) uses the genitive case for 'rijeke'.
Ribari su rano ujutro isplovili na rijeku u potrazi za svježim ulovom.
Fishermen sailed out onto the river early in the morning in search of a fresh catch.
'na rijeku' (onto the river) uses the accusative case, indicating movement towards the river.
Kanuisti su se spuštali niz brzu rijeku, uživajući u avanturi i prekrasnoj prirodi.
The canoeists were going down the fast river, enjoying the adventure and beautiful nature.
'niz brzu rijeku' (down the fast river) uses the accusative case, describing movement along the river.
Nekada su se uz ovu rijeku nalazili brojni mlinovi, ali danas su ostale samo ruševine.
In the past, numerous mills were located along this river, but today only ruins remain.
'uz ovu rijeku' (along this river) uses the accusative case, indicating location alongside the river.
Vodostaj rijeke je porastao nakon obilnih kiša, što je izazvalo zabrinutost lokalnog stanovništva.
The river's water level rose after heavy rains, which caused concern among the local population.
'Vodostaj rijeke' (the water level of the river) shows 'rijeke' in genitive case, indicating possession or association.
Planiramo izlet brodom po rijeci kako bismo istražili skrivene uvale i netaknutu prirodu.
We are planning a boat trip on the river to explore hidden coves and untouched nature.
'po rijeci' (on the river) uses the locative case, indicating movement on the surface of the river.
Kupa je najduža rijeka koja cijelim svojim tokom protječe kroz Hrvatsku.
The Kupa is the longest river that flows through Croatia in its entire course.
Nakon obilnih kiša, rijeka se izlila iz korita i poplavila okolna područja.
After heavy rains, the river overflowed its banks and flooded the surrounding areas.
Stari most iznad rijeke stoljećima je bio žila kucavica ovog grada.
The old bridge over the river has been the lifeline of this city for centuries.
Ribari su rano ujutro isplovili na rijeku u potrazi za bogatim ulovom.
Fishermen set sail on the river early in the morning in search of a rich catch.
Zbog onečišćenja rijeke, obustavljeno je kupanje na popularnim plažama.
Due to river pollution, swimming has been suspended on popular beaches.
Legenda kaže da se u dubinama ove rijeke krije davno potopljeno blago.
Legend has it that a long-lost treasure is hidden in the depths of this river.
Planiramo putovanje kanuom niz rijeku sljedeći vikend, ako vrijeme dopusti.
We are planning a canoe trip down the river next weekend, weather permitting.
Arheolozi su pronašli ostatke drevnog naselja na obali rijeke, što ukazuje na njezinu povijesnu važnost.
Archaeologists found remnants of an ancient settlement on the riverbank, indicating its historical importance.
Kvaliteta života u urbanim središtima često se procjenjuje i kroz pristup zelenim površinama i čistim rijekama koje protječu kroz grad.
The quality of life in urban centers is often assessed by access to green spaces and clean rivers flowing through the city.
Unatoč globalnim naporima za očuvanje okoliša, mnoge rijeke diljem svijeta i dalje su suočene s ozbiljnim zagađenjem industrijskim otpadom i poljoprivrednim kemikalijama.
Despite global environmental conservation efforts, many rivers worldwide are still facing serious pollution from industrial waste and agricultural chemicals.
Ekosustavi rijeka, s njihovom bogatom bioraznolikošću, ključni su za održavanje ekološke ravnoteže i pružanje esencijalnih usluga, poput pročišćavanja vode i regulacije poplava.
River ecosystems, with their rich biodiversity, are crucial for maintaining ecological balance and providing essential services, such as water purification and flood regulation.
Povijesno gledano, velike civilizacije često su nastajale uz plodne doline rijeka, koje su omogućavale poljoprivredu i transport, čineći ih žilama kucavicama trgovine i kulture.
Historically, great civilizations often emerged along fertile river valleys, which enabled agriculture and transport, making them the lifeblood of trade and culture.
Regulacija toka rijeka izgradnjom brana i hidroelektrana ima dalekosežne posljedice na prirodno stanište riba i drugih vodenih organizama, mijenjajući njihov migracijski put.
Regulating river flow by building dams and hydroelectric power plants has far-reaching consequences for the natural habitat of fish and other aquatic organisms, altering their migratory routes.
Mnoge se lokalne zajednice oslanjaju na rijeke kao primarni izvor pitke vode, stoga je zaštita tih vodenih putova od presudne važnosti za javno zdravlje i opstanak.
Many local communities rely on rivers as their primary source of drinking water, so protecting these waterways is of paramount importance for public health and survival.
Pokušaji revitalizacije gradskih rijeka uključuju uklanjanje betonskih obala i ponovno uspostavljanje prirodnih poplavnih područja kako bi se poboljšala ekološka funkcija i estetska vrijednost.
Attempts to revitalize urban rivers include removing concrete banks and re-establishing natural floodplains to improve ecological function and aesthetic value.
Legende i mitovi često su isprepleteni s rijekama, koje su simbolizirale život, plodnost i prolaznost vremena u kolektivnoj svijesti naroda širom svijeta.
Legends and myths are often intertwined with rivers, which symbolized life, fertility, and the transience of time in the collective consciousness of peoples worldwide.
よく混同される語
Use 'potok' for 'brook'.
Use 'jezero' for 'lake'.
Use 'more' for 'sea'.
間違えやすい
Often confused with 'rijeka' (river) because both refer to flowing bodies of water.
'Potok' is a brook or stream, typically smaller than a 'rijeka' (river).
Mali potok teče kroz šumu. (A small stream flows through the forest.)
Can be confused with 'rijeka' due to being a body of water.
'Jezero' is a lake, a standing body of water, while 'rijeka' is flowing.
Idemo plivati u jezeru. (We are going to swim in the lake.)
Another large body of water, leading to potential confusion.
'More' is the sea or ocean, much larger and typically saline, unlike a 'rijeka' (river).
Volim plivati u moru. (I love to swim in the sea.)
Both 'kanal' and 'rijeka' involve water flowing in a defined path.
'Kanal' is a canal, an artificial waterway, whereas 'rijeka' is a natural river.
Brodovi plove kroz kanal. (Boats sail through the canal.)
The general term for water, which might be mistakenly used interchangeably.
'Voda' is the general term for water. 'Rijeka' is a specific type of body of water, a river.
Trebam piti vodu. (I need to drink water.)
語族
名詞
形容詞
使い方
The word rijeka is a feminine noun. In Croatian, nouns have genders, and this affects how they are used in sentences. For example, if you want to say 'the beautiful river,' you would say 'lijepa rijeka' because 'lijepa' (beautiful) needs to agree with the feminine noun 'rijeka.'
A common mistake is forgetting that 'rijeka' is feminine. English speakers might try to use adjectives that don't agree in gender, or they might try to use it with articles that don't exist in Croatian in the same way they do in English. Remember, Croatian doesn't use 'the' or 'a' in the same way English does, so you just say 'rijeka' for 'river' or 'a river.'
語源
Proto-Slavic *rěka
元の意味： river, stream
Indo-European (Balto-Slavic branch)文化的な背景
<h3>Croatian word: 'rijeka'</h3> <p>The word 'rijeka' is incredibly common in Croatia, not just in everyday conversation but also in place names. For instance, there's a major city on the Adriatic coast called Rijeka, which literally means 'River'. This reflects the historical and geographical significance of rivers throughout the country.</p>
自分をテスト 120 問
Ovo je dugačka ___. (This is a long ___.)
The word 'rijeka' means 'river' and fits the context of a 'long' geographical feature.
Volim šetati uz ___. (I like to walk along the ___.)
'Rijeka' (river) is a common place to walk along.
Koja je najveća ___ u Hrvatskoj? (Which is the largest ___ in Croatia?)
The question asks for the largest 'river' in Croatia. 'Rijeka' is the correct word.
Brod plovi po ___. (The boat sails on the ___.)
Boats sail on a 'river', which is 'rijeka' in Croatian.
Vidim veliku ___ s mosta. (I see a big ___ from the bridge.)
From a bridge, one typically sees a 'river'.
Blizu moje kuće je mala ___. (Near my house there is a small ___.)
A 'small river' is a plausible geographical feature to find near a house.
Which of these is a body of water?
'Rijeka' means 'river', which is a body of water. The other options mean 'house', 'table', and 'car'.
Translate 'river' into Croatian.
The Croatian word for 'river' is 'rijeka'.
Which word describes a long, flowing natural watercourse?
'Rijeka' means 'river'. 'Drvo' is 'tree', 'grad' is 'city', and 'ptica' is 'bird'.
A 'rijeka' is a type of animal.
'Rijeka' means 'river', which is a body of water, not an animal.
You can swim in a 'rijeka'.
You can swim in a river ('rijeka').
The word 'rijeka' is a verb.
'Rijeka' is a noun, meaning 'river'.
This is a river.
A big river.
The river is blue.
Read this aloud:
Rijeka
Focus: Riy-eh-kah
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
To je rijeka.
Focus: Toe yeh riy-eh-kah
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Lijepa rijeka.
Focus: Lee-yeh-pah riy-eh-kah
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Koja je najveća hrvatska ___?
The question asks for the largest Croatian 'river', which is 'rijeka'.
Volim šetati uz obalu ___.
To walk along the bank of a river, you would use 'uz obalu rijeke'. 'Rijeka' is the correct choice here to complete the sentence.
Kupa je poznata hrvatska ___.
The Kupa is a well-known Croatian river. Therefore, 'rijeka' is the correct answer.
Drava je hrvatska rijeka.
The Drava is indeed a major river in Croatia.
Možeš plivati u svakoj rijeci.
You cannot swim in every river; some may be too dangerous or polluted.
Rijeka je uvijek slana.
Rivers typically contain fresh water, not salt water.
Write a short sentence describing a river you know, using 'rijeka'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Drava je velika rijeka. (The Drava is a big river.)
Translate this sentence into Croatian: 'The city is near the river.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Grad je blizu rijeke.
Describe what people do at a river, using 'rijeka'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ljudi često plivaju u rijeci ili pecaju. (People often swim in the river or fish.)
Što plovi na rijeci Savi?
Read this passage:
Ovo je rijeka Sava. Sava je duga i široka rijeka. Mnogi gradovi se nalaze uz Savu. Na rijeci plove brodovi.
Što plovi na rijeci Savi?
The passage states 'Na rijeci plove brodovi.' (Boats sail on the river.)
The passage states 'Na rijeci plove brodovi.' (Boats sail on the river.)
Gdje obitelj često ide na izlete?
Read this passage:
Moja obitelj voli ići na izlete. Često idemo do rijeke. Tamo se igramo i jedemo ručak. Rijeka je mirna i čista.
Gdje obitelj često ide na izlete?
The passage says 'Često idemo do rijeke.' (We often go to the river.)
The passage says 'Često idemo do rijeke.' (We often go to the river.)
Što je Dunav?
Read this passage:
Rijeka Dunav je jedna od najvećih rijeka u Europi. Prolazi kroz mnogo zemalja. Oko Dunava žive mnoge životinje. Dunav je važan za promet i turizam.
Što je Dunav?
The passage states 'Rijeka Dunav je jedna od najvećih rijeka u Europi.' (The Danube River is one of the largest rivers in Europe.)
The passage states 'Rijeka Dunav je jedna od najvećih rijeka u Europi.' (The Danube River is one of the largest rivers in Europe.)
This sentence means 'The river is beautiful.'
This sentence means 'We swim in the river.'
This sentence means 'The river flows through the city.'
Velika ___ teče kroz grad. (A large river flows through the city.)
The context implies a natural water body that flows through a city.
Naša kuća je blizu ___. (Our house is near the river.)
The genitive case 'rijeke' is required after the preposition 'blizu' (near).
Voliš li plivati u ___? (Do you like to swim in the river?)
The locative case 'rijeci' is used after the preposition 'u' (in) when indicating location.
Izvorište ove ___ je u planinama. (The source of this river is in the mountains.)
The genitive case 'rijeke' is needed to indicate possession or origin.
Sjeli smo pored ___ i gledali brodove. (We sat by the river and watched the boats.)
The genitive case 'rijeke' is required after the preposition 'pored' (by/next to).
Most preko ___ je vrlo star. (The bridge over the river is very old.)
The genitive case 'rijeke' is used after the preposition 'preko' (over/across).
Odaberite ispravan glagol za rečenicu: 'Ova ___ kroz grad.'
Rijeke 'teku' (flow). Skače (jumps), spava (sleeps), i leti (flies) nisu prikladni glagoli za rijeku.
Koja je od sljedećih riječi sinonim za 'rijeka' u kontekstu vodene površine?
Potok (stream) je najmanja vodena površina, ali je najbliža rijeci. Jezero (lake) je zatvorena vodena površina, more (sea) je mnogo veće, a lokva (puddle) je vrlo mala.
Dopunite rečenicu: 'U ljetnim mjesecima, mnogi ljudi plivaju u ____.'
Pravilna upotreba prijedloga 'u' (in) zahtijeva lokativ (locative case) imenice, što je 'rijeci'.
Rijeke uvijek teku uzbrdo.
Rijeke uvijek teku nizbrdo, prateći gravitaciju.
Sve rijeke se ulijevaju direktno u more.
Mnoge rijeke se ulijevaju u druge rijeke ili jezera prije nego što dođu do mora.
Rijeka Sava je jedna od najdužih rijeka u Hrvatskoj.
Rijeka Sava je zaista jedna od najdužih i najznačajnijih rijeka u Hrvatskoj.
The word you're listening for is 'rijeka'.
Listen for the Croatian word for 'river'.
Translate the entire sentence, focusing on understanding 'rijeka'.
Read this aloud:
Ponovite: 'Volim šetati uz rijeku.'
Focus: rijeku
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
Opišite omiljenu rijeku u Hrvatskoj.
Focus: rijeka
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
Postavite pitanje nekome o rijeci u njihovom gradu.
Focus: rijeci
あなたの回答：
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Describe a river you know in Croatia. Mention its name, where it flows, and what people do along its banks.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Rijeka Sava je dugačka i teče kroz Zagreb. Mnogi ljudi šetaju uz njezine obale i voze bicikle. To je važna rijeka za Hrvatsku.
Imagine you are planning a trip to a city located by a big river. Write a short paragraph about what you expect to see and do there, focusing on activities related to the river.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Planiram posjetiti Osijek, koji se nalazi uz rijeku Dravu. Želim prošetati uz obalu, možda se provozati brodom i uživati u pogledu na rijeku. Sigurno ću probati i lokalne restorane uz vodu.
Write three sentences describing the differences between a small river and a large river.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Mala rijeka je obično uska i plitka, dok je velika rijeka široka i duboka. Mala rijeka često teče kroz sela, a velika rijeka može teći kroz gradove. Brodovi ne mogu ploviti malom rijekom, ali mogu ploviti velikom rijekom.
Što je Drava poznata?
Read this passage:
Drava je jedna od najljepših rijeka u Hrvatskoj. Poznata je po svojim pješčanim plažama i bogatom biljnom i životinjskom svijetu. Mnogi ljudi dolaze ovdje radi ribolova i kupanja, a uz obalu se nalaze i brojne biciklističke staze. Rijeka Drava je vrlo važna za ekosustav Podravine.
Što je Drava poznata?
Tekst jasno navodi da je Drava 'poznata po svojim pješčanim plažama i bogatom biljnom i životinjskom svijetu'.
Tekst jasno navodi da je Drava 'poznata po svojim pješčanim plažama i bogatom biljnom i životinjskom svijetu'.
Koji je primjer rijeke koja stvara slapove?
Read this passage:
U Hrvatskoj postoji mnogo rijeka, a svaka ima svoju posebnost. Neke su planinske i brze, druge su nizinske i mirne. Turisti često posjećuju nacionalne parkove gdje rijeke stvaraju prekrasne slapove, kao što je to slučaj s Plitvičkim jezerima. Rijeke su vitalni dio hrvatske prirode i kulture.
Koji je primjer rijeke koja stvara slapove?
Tekst spominje 'nacionalne parkove gdje rijeke stvaraju prekrasne slapove, kao što je to slučaj s Plitvičkim jezerima'.
Tekst spominje 'nacionalne parkove gdje rijeke stvaraju prekrasne slapove, kao što je to slučaj s Plitvičkim jezerima'.
Koja je jedna od funkcija velikih rijeka?
Read this passage:
Velike rijeke poput Dunava često služe kao granice između država i važne su za transport robe. Na obalama ovih rijeka razvijaju se veliki gradovi i industrija. Osim toga, rijeke su izvor pitke vode i energije. Njihova ekonomska i ekološka važnost je neprocjenjiva.
Koja je jedna od funkcija velikih rijeka?
Tekst navodi da 'Velike rijeke poput Dunava često služe kao granice između država i važne su za transport robe'.
Tekst navodi da 'Velike rijeke poput Dunava često služe kao granice između država i važne su za transport robe'.
Ona živi blizu rijeke ___.
Rijeka is feminine, so 'koja' is the correct relative pronoun. The verb 'teče' (flows) is singular, agreeing with 'rijeka'.
Ribari su cijeli dan proveli na ___ rijeke, nadajući se dobrom ulovu.
The preposition 'na' (on) usually takes the locative case. 'Obala' (shore) in the locative is 'obali'.
Nakon obilnih kiša, razina ___ rijeke značajno je porasla.
'Razina' (level) takes the genitive case for what its level is of. So, 'razina vode' (water level).
Most preko ___ rijeke srušio se u oluji.
'Preko' (over/across) takes the genitive case. 'Rijeke' is genitive, so the adjective 'široka' (wide) must also be in the genitive feminine singular: 'široke'.
Djeca su bacala kamenčiće u ___ rijeke.
The preposition 'u' (into) with movement takes the accusative case. 'Voda' (water) in the accusative is 'vodu', and 'mirna' (calm) becomes 'mirnu'.
Tijekom sušnog razdoblja, korito ___ rijeke je gotovo presušilo.
'Korito' (riverbed) is modified by 'rijeke' (genitive of river). Thus, the adjective 'velike' (large) must also be in the genitive feminine singular to agree with 'rijeke'.
Imagine you are describing your favorite river to a friend. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) about it, including its name, where it flows, and what you like about it. Use the word 'rijeka' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Moja najdraža rijeka je Dunav. Ona teče kroz nekoliko zemalja i njezina je povijest vrlo bogata. Volim šetati uz njezine obale i promatrati brodove. To je mirno i lijepo mjesto za opuštanje.
You are writing a travel blog about a Croatian city situated on a river. Describe the city's relationship with the river, mentioning how the river impacts daily life or tourism. Use 'rijeka' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Osijek je prekrasan grad smješten na rijeci Dravi. Rijeka je ključna za gradski život; mnogi ljudi uživaju u aktivnostima na vodi, a šetnice uz rijeku su vrlo popularne. Drava također privlači turiste koji dolaze radi pecanja i izleta brodom. Njezina prisutnost daje Osijeku poseban šarm.
Write a short email to a local environmental organization, expressing your concern about pollution in a nearby river. Suggest one action they could take to help. Use 'rijeka' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Poštovani, pišem vam jer sam zabrinut zbog zagađenja naše lokalne rijeke. Primijetio sam dosta otpada u vodi i uz obalu. Predlažem da organizirate akciju čišćenja kako bismo podigli svijest o ovom problemu i poboljšali stanje rijeke. Hvala vam na vašem radu.
What is the primary source of the river described in the passage?
Read this passage:
Bjelina snijega koji se topio na vrhovima planina polako se pretvarala u pjenaste potoke. Ti potoci su se slijevali niz padine, spajajući se u sve veće tokove, dok konačno nisu formirali moćnu rijeku koja je vijugala kroz dolinu. Njezina hladna, čista voda bila je dom mnogim vrstama riba i vitalni resurs za obližnja sela.
What is the primary source of the river described in the passage?
The passage explicitly states 'Bjelina snijega koji se topio na vrhovima planina polako se pretvarala u pjenaste potoke. Ti potoci su se slijevali niz padine, spajajući se u sve veće tokove, dok konačno nisu formirali moćnu rijeku.' which translates to 'The whiteness of the snow melting on the mountain peaks slowly turned into foamy streams. These streams flowed down the slopes, merging into increasingly larger flows, until they finally formed a mighty river.'
The passage explicitly states 'Bjelina snijega koji se topio na vrhovima planina polako se pretvarala u pjenaste potoke. Ti potoci su se slijevali niz padine, spajajući se u sve veće tokove, dok konačno nisu formirali moćnu rijeku.' which translates to 'The whiteness of the snow melting on the mountain peaks slowly turned into foamy streams. These streams flowed down the slopes, merging into increasingly larger flows, until they finally formed a mighty river.'
What is one popular recreational activity mentioned for the Kupa river?
Read this passage:
Kupska rijeka, koja čini prirodnu granicu između Hrvatske i Slovenije, poznata je po svojoj kristalno čistoj vodi i bogatoj biološkoj raznolikosti. Ribolov je popularna aktivnost na Kupi, a njezine obale su idealne za pješačenje i kampiranje. Ljetni mjeseci privlače mnoge posjetitelje koji uživaju u kupanju i vožnji kajakom. Očuvanje ove rijeke je od iznimne važnosti za obje države.
What is one popular recreational activity mentioned for the Kupa river?
The passage states 'Ribolov je popularna aktivnost na Kupi', meaning 'Fishing is a popular activity on the Kupa'.
The passage states 'Ribolov je popularna aktivnost na Kupi', meaning 'Fishing is a popular activity on the Kupa'.
What is one ecological challenge facing the Amazon river, according to the text?
Read this passage:
Unatoč svojoj impresivnoj veličini, rijeka Amazonka suočava se s ozbiljnim ekološkim izazovima. Krčenje šuma duž njezinih obala dovodi do erozije tla i povećanog taloženja sedimenta, što utječe na kvalitetu vode i staništa mnogih vrsta. Također, industrijsko zagađenje predstavlja stalnu prijetnju ovom vitalnom ekosustavu, koji je dom nebrojenim biljkama i životinjama.
What is one ecological challenge facing the Amazon river, according to the text?
The passage mentions 'Krčenje šuma duž njezinih obala dovodi do erozije tla', which means 'Deforestation along its banks leads to soil erosion'.
The passage mentions 'Krčenje šuma duž njezinih obala dovodi do erozije tla', which means 'Deforestation along its banks leads to soil erosion'.
This sentence describes a river overflowing due to heavy rain, common in more complex environmental discussions.
This sentence highlights the significant role of a river in transportation, a B2 level concept involving infrastructure and economy.
This sentence discusses a river as a habitat for diverse flora and fauna, a topic often found in environmental science at a B2 level.
Nakon višednevnih kiša, ___ je prešla svoje obale, prijeteći okolnim naseljima.
U ovom kontekstu, 'rijeka' (river) je jedini logičan izbor jer kiše uzrokuju porast vodostaja rijeka, ne jezera, potoka ili mora u smislu prelijevanja obala na način koji prijeti naseljima.
Mitološke priče često govore o božanstvima koja su imala moć upravljati tokom ___ i njezinim raspoloženjem.
'Rijeka' (river) je ovdje ključna jer se u mitologiji često spominju božanstva povezana s vodenim tokovima i njihovom snagom, što odgovara kontekstu 'upravljanja tokom' i 'raspoloženjem'.
Inženjeri su se suočili s izazovom preusmjeravanja toka ___ kako bi se izgradila nova hidroelektrana, što je zahtijevalo precizno planiranje.
Za izgradnju hidroelektrane neophodno je preusmjeriti tok 'rijeke' (river), što je logičan i točan odgovor u ovom tehničkom kontekstu.
Duboko u amazonskoj prašumi, autohtona plemena žive u harmoniji s prirodom, oslanjajući se na bogatstvo koje im pruža ___.
U amazonskoj prašumi, 'rijeka' (river) je vitalni izvor hrane, transporta i opstanka za autohtona plemena, što je ključno za kontekst 'bogatstva koje im pruža'.
Legende govore o izgubljenim gradovima skrivenim uz obale davno presušene ___, čekajući da budu otkriveni.
Izgubljeni gradovi su često smješteni uz 'rijeke' (rivers) koje su bile ključne za civilizacije, a njihovo presušivanje je dovelo do napuštanja gradova, što se uklapa u kontekst legende.
Ekolozi su upozorili na drastično smanjenje populacije riba u ___ zbog zagađenja uzrokovanog industrijskim otpadom.
Populacija riba u 'rijeci' (river) je direktno ugrožena zagađenjem vodotoka industrijskim otpadom, što čini 'rijeka' jedinim ispravnim odgovorom.
The sound of the river.
The river overflowed.
The river is known for its fish.
Read this aloud:
Žubor rijeke djeluje umirujuće.
Focus: Žubor
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
Rijeka teče kroz dolinu.
Focus: Rijeka teče
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
Prešli smo rijeku čamcem.
Focus: Prešli smo rijeku
あなたの回答：
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You are a travel blogger describing your journey along the mighty Danube River, highlighting its significance to the region. Write a paragraph about your experience.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Moje putovanje duž rijeke Dunav bilo je zaista nezaboravno iskustvo. Ova moćna rijeka teče kroz srce Europe, spajajući različite kulture i pejzaže. Posjetio sam mnoge gradove smještene na njenim obalama, gdje sam upoznao bogatu povijest i tradiciju regije. Dunav nije samo rijeka; to je žila kucavica koja oblikuje život ljudi i krajolika.
Imagine you are an environmental activist writing an appeal to the local government about the pollution of the local river, stressing the ecological and health impacts. Write a short appeal.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Poštovani predstavnici lokalne vlasti, s velikom zabrinutošću Vam se obraćamo zbog alarmantnog zagađenja naše rijeke. Ova rijeka, koja je nekada bila izvor života i rekreacije, sada je ugrožena otpadom i kemikalijama. Posljedice su katastrofalne za ekosustav i zdravlje naših građana. Pozivamo Vas da hitno poduzmete mjere za zaštitu naše rijeke i osigurate bolju budućnost za sve.
You are a poet inspired by the flow of a river, using its movement as a metaphor for life's journey, changes, and permanence. Write a short poem or lyrical paragraph.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Rijeka teče, vječna i nezaustavljiva, baš kao i život sam. Njen tok nosi uspomene, sreće i tuge, oblikujući obale koje prolazi. Ponekad mirna, ponekad burna, ali uvijek ide naprijed, prema nepoznatom moru. U njenom žuboru čujem priče o prošlosti i nade za budućnost, simbol vječne promjene i istrajnosti.
Što je glavni problem spomenut u tekstu vezan uz rijeku Dravu?
Read this passage:
U srcu Slavonije, rijeka Drava vijuga kroz polja i šume, tvoreći jedinstveni riječni krajolik. Njena bioraznolikost je izuzetna, dom je mnogim vrstama riba, ptica i vodozemaca. Međutim, ljudske aktivnosti, posebno poljoprivreda i industrija, sve više prijete njenom ekosustavu. Potrebno je hitno poduzeti korake za očuvanje Drave kako bi buduće generacije mogle uživati u njenoj ljepoti i bogatstvu.
Što je glavni problem spomenut u tekstu vezan uz rijeku Dravu?
Tekst jasno navodi da 'ljudske aktivnosti, posebno poljoprivreda i industrija, sve više prijete njenom ekosustavu'.
Tekst jasno navodi da 'ljudske aktivnosti, posebno poljoprivreda i industrija, sve više prijete njenom ekosustavu'.
Koji je primarni razlog smanjenja razine vode rijeke Kupe, prema tekstu?
Read this passage:
Kupa je jedna od najljepših rijeka u Hrvatskoj, poznata po svojoj čistoj vodi i bogatoj flori i fauni. Idealna je destinacija za ljubitelje prirode, kanuinga i ribolova. Međutim, posljednjih godina primijećen je pad razine vode, što se pripisuje klimatskim promjenama i povećanoj potrošnji vode. Očuvanje Kupine vode je ključno za održavanje njene ekološke ravnoteže i turističkog potencijala.
Koji je primarni razlog smanjenja razine vode rijeke Kupe, prema tekstu?
Tekst navodi da se 'pad razine vode [...] pripisuje klimatskim promjenama i povećanoj potrošnji vode'.
Tekst navodi da se 'pad razine vode [...] pripisuje klimatskim promjenama i povećanoj potrošnji vode'.
Zašto je delta rijeke Neretve od posebnog značaja za lokalno gospodarstvo?
Read this passage:
Rijeka Neretva, koja protječe kroz Hercegovinu i ulijeva se u Jadransko more, poznata je po svojoj jedinstvenoj delti. Ova delta je stanište rijetkih ptica i biljaka, te je od vitalnog značaja za lokalno gospodarstvo, posebno za uzgoj agruma. Nedavno su pokrenute inicijative za zaštitu delte od urbanizacije i industrijskog razvoja, s ciljem očuvanja ovog dragocjenog ekosustava za buduće generacije.
Zašto je delta rijeke Neretve od posebnog značaja za lokalno gospodarstvo?
Tekst jasno navodi da je delta 'od vitalnog značaja za lokalno gospodarstvo, posebno za uzgoj agruma'.
Tekst jasno navodi da je delta 'od vitalnog značaja za lokalno gospodarstvo, posebno za uzgoj agruma'.
The correct order forms the sentence 'The river flows through the city.'
The correct order forms the sentence 'I like to walk along the river.'
The correct order forms the sentence 'The bridge over the river is old.'
Duboka i brza ___, Sava, protječe kroz Hrvatsku. (Deep and fast ___, the Sava, flows through Croatia.)
The context describes something deep and fast that flows, and 'rijeka' (river) fits perfectly, especially with the example of the Sava River.
Nakon višednevnih kiša, ___ se izlila iz korita, uzrokujući poplave. (After several days of rain, the ___ overflowed its banks, causing floods.)
Rivers typically overflow their banks after heavy rain, leading to floods. 'Rijeka' is the correct term for this scenario.
Ribari su cijelu noć proveli na obali ___, nadajući se dobrom ulovu. (Fishermen spent the entire night on the bank of the ___, hoping for a good catch.)
Fishermen typically fish from the banks of a river. 'Rijeke' is the genitive case of 'rijeka', fitting the preposition 'na obali' (on the bank of).
Industrijska postrojenja često ispuštaju otpadne vode u ___, zagađujući okoliš. (Industrial plants often discharge wastewater into the ___, polluting the environment.)
Rivers are unfortunately common recipients of industrial wastewater. 'Rijeku' is the accusative case of 'rijeka', fitting the preposition 'u' (into).
Stari most premošćuje široku ___, spajajući dva sela. (The old bridge spans a wide ___, connecting two villages.)
Bridges are built to span rivers. 'Rijeku' is the accusative case of 'rijeka', fitting the transitive verb 'premošćuje' (spans).
Legenda kaže da zlatni ključ leži na dnu najdublje ___ u regiji. (Legend has it that a golden key lies at the bottom of the deepest ___ in the region.)
The phrase 'na dnu najdublje' (at the bottom of the deepest) strongly suggests a body of water. 'Rijeke' (river, genitive case) fits the context of a legend about a hidden object.
Koji pridjev najbolje opisuje rijeku Amazonu, poznatu po svom ogromnom protoku i duljini?
Rijeka Amazona je poznata po svojoj veličini i impresivnosti, stoga je 'veličanstvena' najbolji opis. 'Plahovita' znači plašljiva, 'pitoma' znači krotka, a 'skrivena' znači tajna.
U kontekstu očuvanja okoliša, što podrazumijeva izraz 'revitalizacija rijeke'?
Revitalizacija rijeke odnosi se na proces obnove ekoloških funkcija rijeke i njenog okoliša, uključujući prirodna staništa. Ostale opcije su suprotne konceptu očuvanja.
Koji od sljedećih glagola najbolje opisuje snažno i brzo kretanje rijeke nakon obilnih kiša?
'Nadolaziti' se koristi za opis porasta razine vode i snažnog protoka, često povezanog s poplavama. 'Mirno teći' je suprotno, 'presušiti' znači da nema vode, a 'usporavati' znači smanjivati brzinu.
Kulturološki izraz 'rijeka zaborava' se obično odnosi na to da se s vremenom sve stvari zaborave i nestanu iz kolektivnog pamćenja.
'Rijeka zaborava' je metaforički izraz koji se koristi za opis prolaznosti i zaborava. Stoga je izjava točna.
Izraz 'mutna rijeka' se isključivo koristi za opis rijeke s velikom količinom suspendiranih čestica prljavštine i blata, bez ikakvog figurativnog značenja.
Iako 'mutna rijeka' može opisivati rijeku s prljavom vodom, izraz se također figurativno koristi za opis nejasne, zbunjujuće ili moralno dvosmislene situacije. Dakle, izjava da se koristi 'isključivo' u jednom smislu je netočna.
Hidrološki pojam 'riječni sliv' obuhvaća samo glavni tok rijeke, isključujući pritoke i podzemne vode.
Riječni sliv obuhvaća cjelokupno područje s kojeg se sve vode, površinske i podzemne, slijevaju u glavni tok rijeke i njezine pritoke. Stoga je izjava netočna.
The text describes a deep river flowing through a canyon, forming beautiful waterfalls. Locals use its banks for recreation and fishing, and the clean water supports a rich ecosystem. Industrial pollution, however, is a growing threat.
The text talks about an old bridge spanning a restless river, bearing witness to centuries of history. Its stone structure withstands floods and time, symbolizing the connection of banks and cultures. Legends say giants built it, and today it's under UNESCO protection.
The text describes a river's estuary, an ecologically sensitive area, home to migratory birds and rare plants. Salt and fresh water mix, creating unique living conditions. Lack of fishing regulation and urbanization threaten this fragile ecosystem.
Read this aloud:
Objasnite ulogu rijeka u formiranju krajolika i klimatskih promjena, te kako ljudske aktivnosti utječu na njihovu ekološku ravnotežu.
Focus: ulogu, formiranju, krajolika, klimatskih, ljudske, aktivnosti, utječu, ekološku, ravnotežu
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
Analizirajte povijesni značaj rijeka kao prometnih putova, izvora hrane i granica, navodeći primjere iz različitih epoha i kultura.
Focus: analizirajte, povijesni, značaj, prometnih, putova, izvora, hrane, granica, primjere, epoha, kultura
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
Debatirajte o etičkim dilemama vezanim za izgradnju hidroelektrana na velikim rijekama, uzimajući u obzir ekonomske, socijalne i ekološke aspekte.
Focus: debatirajte, etičkim, dilemama, izgradnju, hidroelektrana, velikim, rijekama, ekonomske, socijalne, ekološke, aspekte
あなたの回答：
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/ 120 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Rijeka is the Croatian word for 'river,' a basic and important noun for describing natural waterways.
- Rijeka means river.
- It's a common noun for flowing water.
- Essential for describing landscapes.
