A1 Collocation ニュートラル

Okos gyerek

Smart child

意味

A child with high intelligence.

🌍

文化的背景

Hungarians take great pride in their 'Nobel Prize' count. Calling a child 'okos gyerek' is often the first step in a lifelong push toward high academic achievement. In some rural Transylvanian dialects, 'okos' can also mean 'sensible' or 'mature' beyond one's years, often applied to children who help with farm work. The 'okos gyerek' is often given the role of 'hegyes' (monitor) or student leader, reinforcing the social status of intelligence from a young age. In the capital, 'okos gyerek' is often used sarcastically among young adults to tease each other about minor failures.

💡

The Power of Praise

In Hungary, praising a child's intelligence is often seen as more valuable than praising their appearance.

⚠️

Sarcasm Alert

If you hear this phrase directed at an adult who just tripped, it's definitely not a compliment!

意味

A child with high intelligence.

💡

The Power of Praise

In Hungary, praising a child's intelligence is often seen as more valuable than praising their appearance.

⚠️

Sarcasm Alert

If you hear this phrase directed at an adult who just tripped, it's definitely not a compliment!

🎯

Vowel Harmony

Remember that 'okos' takes back-vowel suffixes (okos-an), while 'gyerek' takes front-vowel suffixes (gyerek-ek).

自分をテスト

Fill in the missing word to complete the compliment.

Milyen ____ gyerek vagy te!

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: okos

We use the basic adjective form 'okos' before the noun 'gyerek'.

Which is the correct plural form of 'smart kids'?

The teacher loves the...

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: okos gyerekek

In Hungarian, the adjective remains singular when it comes before a plural noun.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural phrase.

A: A kisfiam már tud sakkozni! B: Azta, ő egy igazán ____!

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: okos gyerek

'Okos gyerek' is the natural compliment for a child's achievement.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Someone says 'Okos gyerek vagy!' after you accidentally drop your phone in the toilet.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Sarcasm

Using 'smart kid' for a mistake is a classic form of Hungarian irony.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the missing word to complete the compliment. Fill Blank A1

Milyen ____ gyerek vagy te!

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: okos

We use the basic adjective form 'okos' before the noun 'gyerek'.

Which is the correct plural form of 'smart kids'? Choose A2

The teacher loves the...

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: okos gyerekek

In Hungarian, the adjective remains singular when it comes before a plural noun.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural phrase. dialogue_completion A1

A: A kisfiam már tud sakkozni! B: Azta, ő egy igazán ____!

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: okos gyerek

'Okos gyerek' is the natural compliment for a child's achievement.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

Someone says 'Okos gyerek vagy!' after you accidentally drop your phone in the toilet.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Sarcasm

Using 'smart kid' for a mistake is a classic form of Hungarian irony.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

Yes! 'Gyerek' is gender-neutral in Hungarian. It applies to both boys and girls.

Usually, yes. It sounds patronizing, like you are treating them like a child. Use it only with close friends as a joke.

'Okos' is the everyday word, while 'intelligens' is more formal and scientific.

Use the prefix 'leg-' and the suffix '-abb': 'a legokosabb gyerek'.

Yes, it's a very common trope in Hungarian literature for the protagonist who values learning.

Yes, it's common to say this when a baby starts to recognize things or mimic sounds.

The most common opposite would be 'buta gyerek' (dumb kid), but this is very harsh and rarely used to someone's face.

Mostly, but it can also mean 'wise' or 'sensible' depending on the context.

Hungarian has irregular nouns, and 'gyerek' is one of them. It follows front-vowel harmony for its plural.

Yes! 'Okos kutya' (smart dog) is a very common phrase.

関連フレーズ

🔗

okostojás

specialized form

Smart-aleck / Know-it-all

🔗

ügyes gyerek

similar

Clever/skillful child

🔄

értelmes gyerek

synonym

Sensible/intelligent child

🔗

okoska

specialized form

Brainy (Smurf)

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