意味
Used to express regret or bad news.
文化的背景
Hungarians often use 'sajnos' as a way to bond over shared difficulties. It's part of a cultural trait sometimes called 'panaszkodás' (complaining), which is actually a form of social intimacy. In the US, people often say 'I'm sorry' for things that aren't their fault. In Hungary, 'sajnos' is used instead to indicate that the situation is bad, but not necessarily the speaker's personal failure. Both cultures use 'unfortunately' to avoid a direct 'no', which is considered rude. 'Sajnos' serves the same softening function as Japanese 'chotto...' or 'zannen nagara'. The usage is nearly identical to the German 'leider', reflecting the deep historical and linguistic ties between the two regions during the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
The 'No' Softener
Always use 'sajnos' when saying 'nem' to a request. It makes you sound much more polite and friendly.
Not for Apologies
If you step on someone's foot, don't say 'Sajnos!' Say 'Bocsánat!'
意味
Used to express regret or bad news.
The 'No' Softener
Always use 'sajnos' when saying 'nem' to a request. It makes you sound much more polite and friendly.
Not for Apologies
If you step on someone's foot, don't say 'Sajnos!' Say 'Bocsánat!'
Placement
If you're unsure where to put it, just put it at the very beginning of the sentence. It's always correct there.
自分をテスト
Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'unfortunately'.
_____, nem tudok jönni a buliba.
'Sajnos' is the adverb used to modify the whole sentence. 'Sajnálom' is a verb and 'Bocsánat' is 'Excuse me'.
Which response is the most natural for a waiter to say if they are out of soup?
Vendég: Kérek egy levest. Pincér: ...
'Sajnos' is the standard polite way to announce that something is unavailable.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Itt van a kulcsod? B: Nem, _____ otthon hagytam.
B is expressing regret about leaving the key at home.
🎉 スコア： /3
ビジュアル学習ツール
When to use Sajnos
Refusals
- • No coffee
- • No tickets
- • Can't come
Bad News
- • Train delay
- • Rainy weather
- • Broken phone
Politeness
- • Softening 'No'
- • Showing empathy
練習問題バンク
3 問題_____, nem tudok jönni a buliba.
'Sajnos' is the adverb used to modify the whole sentence. 'Sajnálom' is a verb and 'Bocsánat' is 'Excuse me'.
Vendég: Kérek egy levest. Pincér: ...
'Sajnos' is the standard polite way to announce that something is unavailable.
A: Itt van a kulcsod? B: Nem, _____ otthon hagytam.
B is expressing regret about leaving the key at home.
🎉 スコア： /3
よくある質問
4 問Yes, it is perfectly acceptable, though 'sajnálatos módon' is slightly more formal.
It indicates a negative situation, but it is a positive social tool for being polite.
'Sajnos' means unfortunately, while 'kár' means 'it's a pity'. You say 'Kár!' when something bad happens to someone else.
Yes! It means 'I'm afraid so.'
関連フレーズ
Sajnálom
similarI am sorry / I regret it
Sajnálatos
builds onRegrettable
Bocsánat
similarSorry / Excuse me
Kár
similarIt's a pity
