A1 Expression خنثی

Sajnos.

Unfortunately.

معنی

Used to express regret or bad news.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Hungarians often use 'sajnos' as a way to bond over shared difficulties. It's part of a cultural trait sometimes called 'panaszkodás' (complaining), which is actually a form of social intimacy. In the US, people often say 'I'm sorry' for things that aren't their fault. In Hungary, 'sajnos' is used instead to indicate that the situation is bad, but not necessarily the speaker's personal failure. Both cultures use 'unfortunately' to avoid a direct 'no', which is considered rude. 'Sajnos' serves the same softening function as Japanese 'chotto...' or 'zannen nagara'. The usage is nearly identical to the German 'leider', reflecting the deep historical and linguistic ties between the two regions during the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

💡

The 'No' Softener

Always use 'sajnos' when saying 'nem' to a request. It makes you sound much more polite and friendly.

⚠️

Not for Apologies

If you step on someone's foot, don't say 'Sajnos!' Say 'Bocsánat!'

معنی

Used to express regret or bad news.

💡

The 'No' Softener

Always use 'sajnos' when saying 'nem' to a request. It makes you sound much more polite and friendly.

⚠️

Not for Apologies

If you step on someone's foot, don't say 'Sajnos!' Say 'Bocsánat!'

🎯

Placement

If you're unsure where to put it, just put it at the very beginning of the sentence. It's always correct there.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'unfortunately'.

_____, nem tudok jönni a buliba.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Sajnos

'Sajnos' is the adverb used to modify the whole sentence. 'Sajnálom' is a verb and 'Bocsánat' is 'Excuse me'.

Which response is the most natural for a waiter to say if they are out of soup?

Vendég: Kérek egy levest. Pincér: ...

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Sajnos nincs leves.

'Sajnos' is the standard polite way to announce that something is unavailable.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Itt van a kulcsod? B: Nem, _____ otthon hagytam.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: sajnos

B is expressing regret about leaving the key at home.

🎉 امتیاز: /3

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

When to use Sajnos

🚫

Refusals

  • No coffee
  • No tickets
  • Can't come
📰

Bad News

  • Train delay
  • Rainy weather
  • Broken phone
🤝

Politeness

  • Softening 'No'
  • Showing empathy

بانک تمرین

3 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'unfortunately'. جای خالی A1

_____, nem tudok jönni a buliba.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Sajnos

'Sajnos' is the adverb used to modify the whole sentence. 'Sajnálom' is a verb and 'Bocsánat' is 'Excuse me'.

Which response is the most natural for a waiter to say if they are out of soup? Choose A1

Vendég: Kérek egy levest. Pincér: ...

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Sajnos nincs leves.

'Sajnos' is the standard polite way to announce that something is unavailable.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Itt van a kulcsod? B: Nem, _____ otthon hagytam.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: sajnos

B is expressing regret about leaving the key at home.

🎉 امتیاز: /3

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

Yes, it is perfectly acceptable, though 'sajnálatos módon' is slightly more formal.

It indicates a negative situation, but it is a positive social tool for being polite.

'Sajnos' means unfortunately, while 'kár' means 'it's a pity'. You say 'Kár!' when something bad happens to someone else.

Yes! It means 'I'm afraid so.'

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Sajnálom

similar

I am sorry / I regret it

🔗

Sajnálatos

builds on

Regrettable

🔗

Bocsánat

similar

Sorry / Excuse me

🔗

Kár

similar

It's a pity

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