When you're at the iroda, you're in an office. This word refers to a physical space where people work, whether it's a small room or a large corporate building.
It's a very common and practical word in Hungarian, especially if you're talking about workplaces or business environments.
You'll hear it often when discussing where someone works or where a meeting is taking place.
When you're ready for C2, you already know most Hungarian words. What you need is precision. Take iroda for example. It means 'office'. At A1, that's enough. You say 'irodába megyek' (I'm going to the office). Simple.
But C2 means understanding nuances. Is it a grand corporate office, a small home office, or a bureaucratic government office? In Hungarian, iroda covers them all. There's no separate word like 'study' or 'bureau' to differentiate.
So, at C2, you don't learn new vocabulary for 'office'. You learn to use context and adjectives to be precise. 'Nagy iroda' (big office), 'otthoni iroda' (home office), 'kormányhivatal' (government office, where hivatal implies iroda).
You also learn to distinguish it from related concepts like munkahely (workplace) which is broader, or üzlet (business/shop) which is commercial. The challenge at C2 is not knowing 'iroda', but knowing exactly when and how to use it, and when to use something else.
§ What does it mean?
Alright, let's talk about iroda. This is a super practical Hungarian word, and if you're ever in Hungary for work or even just dealing with bureaucracy (which, let's be honest, is everywhere), you'll hear it a lot. Simply put, iroda means 'office' in English. It's a noun, just like 'office' is a noun. It refers to a room or building where people do business, administrative tasks, or professional work.
- DEFINITION
- Office; a room or building for business or administrative work.
Think of any place where someone sits at a desk, uses a computer, or handles paperwork – that's likely an iroda. It can be a small room in a house, a dedicated space in a larger building, or even a whole building itself if it's entirely used for office work. It's a very common, everyday word.
§ When do people use it?
You'll encounter iroda in many situations. Here are some common ones:
- Workplace: Naturally, if you're talking about where you work, or where someone else works.
- Government services: When you need to go to a government department, like the tax office or a local municipality office, these are all called iroda.
- Company names: Sometimes, 'iroda' is part of a company's name, especially for smaller businesses or service providers like law firms or accounting firms.
- Referring to a specific room: If you're in a building and someone asks where the manager's office is, they'd use iroda.
§ Examples in context
Let's look at some examples to help you understand how iroda is used in sentences. Pay attention to the English translations to get a feel for the different nuances.
Hol van az iroda?
Where is the office? (A very common question if you're looking for a specific place.)
Ez az én irodám.
This is my office. (Notice the '-m' ending. That's a possessive suffix in Hungarian, indicating 'my'. We'll cover possessive suffixes in more detail later, but for now, just recognize it means 'my office'.)
Az iroda
The office is big. (Simple description.)
Kimegyek az irodába.
I'm going out to the office. (Here, '-ba' is an 'into' or 'to' suffix. This is super important in Hungarian – words change endings based on their role in the sentence. Don't worry, we'll break down cases and suffixes eventually! For now, just know that 'irodába' means 'to the office'.)
A bank iroda
The bank office is on the corner. (Here, 'bank iroda' functions like 'bank's office' or 'bank office'.)
So, there you have it: iroda. A simple, yet essential word for your Hungarian vocabulary. Practice saying it, and try to spot it when you're consuming Hungarian content. The more you see and hear it, the faster it will stick!
§ What "iroda" Means
The Hungarian word iroda directly translates to "office" in English. It refers to a room or building where business, professional, or administrative work is conducted. Think of it as the place where people go to work, handle paperwork, or meet clients.
- DEFINITION
- Office; room for business or administrative work.
Az iroda
The office is in the city center.
Hol van az iroda kulcsa?
Where is the office key?
§ Similar Words and When to Use "iroda"
While iroda is the most common and versatile word for "office," there are a few other words that might seem similar or could be used in related contexts. Understanding these nuances will help you sound more natural in Hungarian.
- Munkahely (Workplace): This is a broader term than iroda. Munkahely refers to any place where someone works, whether it's an office, a factory, a shop, or even a construction site. You use munkahely when you want to talk about your place of employment in general, without specifying the type of location.
Szeretem a munkahelyemet.
I like my workplace. (Could be an office, but not necessarily.)
Az iroda a munkahelyem része.
The office is part of my workplace. (Here, "iroda" specifies the type of workplace.)
- Hivatal (Official office, Authority): This word is used for government offices, public administration offices, or official agencies. You would use hivatal when referring to places like the tax office, the mayor's office, or a passport office. It implies a more formal and bureaucratic setting.
Elmegyek a postahivatalba.
I'm going to the post office. (Here, "postahivatal" is used, not "postai iroda".)
Be kell mennem az adóhivatalba.
I have to go to the tax office.
So, when should you use iroda?
- For a general business office: If you're talking about the place where you work for a company, or a private office, iroda is the correct choice.
- For a specific office room: When you mean a particular room within a larger building dedicated to office work.
- For an office suite: A collection of offices within a building.
In short, if you're talking about a commercial or private workspace that isn't a government agency, iroda is your go-to word. If you're referring to your employment location more broadly, use munkahely. And for anything government-related, go with hivatal.
豆知識
The word 'iroda' was borrowed into Hungarian from the German word 'Büro' (office), which itself comes from Old French 'bureau'.
よく混同される語
While 'iroda' is a type of 'munkahely', 'munkahely' is a broader term encompassing any place of employment.
'Hivatal' is a specific type of office for public administration, unlike the more general 'iroda'.
'Szoba' is a general term for any room, while 'iroda' specifies its function as an office.
間違えやすい
'Iroda' refers specifically to the physical space of an office, while 'munkahely' is a broader term for workplace.
'Iroda' is a type of 'munkahely.' You can work in an iroda, but your munkahely could also be a factory, a school, or even your home.
Az irodámban dolgozom. (I'm working in my office.) A munkahelyem Budapesten van. (My workplace is in Budapest.)
Both 'iroda' and 'hivatal' can translate to 'office,' but 'hivatal' specifically refers to a government office or a public authority's office.
An 'iroda' can be any office, private or public. A 'hivatal' is always a public administrative body.
A polgármesteri hivatalban van az irodám. (My office is in the mayor's office [the public authority's building].)
Both mean 'room,' but 'iroda' specifies a room with a particular function.
'Szoba' is a general term for any room in a building. 'Iroda' tells you what kind of room it is – an office.
Ez egy nagy szoba. (This is a big room.) Az irodámban van egy íróasztal. (There's a desk in my office.)
A 'tárgyaló' is a room *within* an office, specifically for meetings.
An 'iroda' is a general office space. A 'tárgyaló' is a specific type of room in an office building used for discussions or negotiations.
Az irodánkban van egy tárgyaló. (There's a meeting room in our office.)
Both refer to a professional space, but a 'rendelő' is specifically a doctor's or dentist's office.
'Iroda' is a general business office. 'Rendelő' is a medical or dental practice.
Az orvos rendelője a sarkon van. (The doctor's office is on the corner.) Az irodám a belvárosban van. (My office is downtown.)
語源
Hungarian
元の意味： office
Uralic文化的な背景
When Hungarians refer to an 'iroda', they are generally talking about a workplace or a room dedicated to administrative tasks, similar to the English concept of an office. It's a very common and practical word used in everyday business and public life.
自分をテスト 54 問
This means 'This is an office.' 'Ez' is 'this,' 'egy' is 'a/an,' and 'iroda' is 'office.'
This means 'Where is the office?' 'Hol' is 'where,' 'van' is 'is,' and 'az' is 'the.'
This means 'My office is here.' 'Az én irodám' means 'my office,' 'itt' is 'here,' and 'van' is 'is.'
Which word correctly completes the sentence: 'A ______ nagy és világos.' (The ______ is big and bright.)
The sentence describes a place that is big and bright, and 'iroda' (office) fits this description. 'Szék' (chair), 'asztal' (table), and 'ceruza' (pencil) are smaller items.
Choose the best Hungarian translation for 'I work in an office.'
'Irodában' means 'in an office'. The other options refer to 'in a house', 'in a shop', and 'in a school' respectively.
Which of these is typically found in an 'iroda' (office)?
A computer is a common item found in an office. A bed, kitchen, and garden are generally not part of a typical office space.
An 'iroda' is a place where people usually sleep. (Az iroda egy hely, ahol az emberek általában alszanak.)
An 'iroda' (office) is a place for work, not typically for sleeping. People usually sleep in a 'hálószoba' (bedroom) or 'lakás' (apartment/home).
You can find documents and papers in an 'iroda'. (Dokumentumokat és papírokat találhatsz egy irodában.)
Offices are places where administrative work is done, and therefore, documents and papers are commonly found there.
A 'virág' (flower) is the most important piece of furniture in an 'iroda'. (Egy virág a legfontosabb bútor egy irodában.)
While flowers can decorate an office, they are not considered furniture and are certainly not the most important. Furniture like desks and chairs are essential.
This sentence means 'the office is big'. In Hungarian, the article 'az' comes before the noun 'iroda', and the adjective 'nagy' follows it.
This sentence means 'where is the office?'. 'Hol' means where, 'van' means is, and 'az iroda' means the office.
This means 'my office is here'. 'Az én irodám' means 'my office', 'itt' means 'here', and 'van' means 'is'.
A főnököm ma az ___ van, meetingje van.
We use 'irodában' (in the office) to indicate location. The suffix '-ban/-ben' means 'in'.
Sürgősen be kell mennem az ___, otthagytam a telefonomat.
We use 'irodába' (into the office) to indicate movement into a place. The suffix '-ba/-be' means 'into'.
A cégünk új ___ költözött a belvárosban.
Here, 'irodába' (into an office) is used to express moving to a new office. It implies movement towards a location.
Mikor jössz haza az ___?
We use 'irodából' (from the office) to indicate movement away from a place. The suffix '-ból/-ből' means 'from'.
Az én ___ ablakából rálátok a parkra.
'Irodám' means 'my office'. In this context, it acts as a possessive noun before 'ablakából' (from its window).
Kérlek, hozd el a dokumentumokat az ___!
'Irodámból' means 'from my office'. This indicates taking something out of the office.
The office has a lot of work today.
Where did you put the documents in the office?
The new office is very modern.
Read this aloud:
El kell mennem az irodába.
Focus: irodába
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
Az irodánk a városközpontban van.
Focus: városközpontban
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Beszéljünk az irodai rendről.
Focus: irodai rendről
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Focus on understanding the description of the office equipment.
Listen for the instruction about what to bring from the office.
Pay attention to the location of the new office building.
Read this aloud:
Mi a véleménye az új irodai környezetről?
Focus: véleménye
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Hogyan jut el az irodából a bankba?
Focus: jut el
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Milyen technológiai fejlesztésekre lenne szükség az irodában?
Focus: fejlesztésekre
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you're describing your ideal workplace. Write a short paragraph in Hungarian about what your perfect 'iroda' would be like. Focus on its features and atmosphere. (Min. 3 sentences)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Az ideális irodám világos és tágas lenne, nagy ablakokkal. Egy kényelmes szék és egy nagy asztal elengedhetetlen. Szeretném, ha csendes és modern lenne, de mégis barátságos hangulattal.
You are writing an email to a Hungarian colleague about a new project. You need to arrange a meeting in the 'iroda' next week. Write a sentence in Hungarian to suggest this meeting. (Min. 1 sentence)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Javaslom, hogy tartsunk egy megbeszélést az irodában jövő héten a projekt részleteiről.
Describe a common problem you might encounter in a busy 'iroda' and how you would try to solve it. Write 2-3 sentences in Hungarian.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Gyakori probléma egy forgalmas irodában a zaj, ami megnehezíti a koncentrációt. Én megpróbálnék egy csendesebb sarkot találni, vagy zajszűrő fülhallgatót használni.
Miért szeret Kati korán érkezni az irodába?
Read this passage:
Kati minden reggel korán érkezik az irodába. Szereti a csendet, mielőtt a kollégák megérkeznek, mert így tudja a legjobban elkezdeni a munkáját. Az iroda központjában van, közel a tömegközlekedéshez, ami nagyon kényelmes számára. A kávégép is az iroda sarkában található, ami az első állomása.
Miért szeret Kati korán érkezni az irodába?
A szöveg szerint Kati azért érkezik korán, mert szereti a csendet, mielőtt a kollégák megérkeznek, és így tudja a legjobban elkezdeni a munkáját.
A szöveg szerint Kati azért érkezik korán, mert szereti a csendet, mielőtt a kollégák megérkeznek, és így tudja a legjobban elkezdeni a munkáját.
Milyen lesz az új iroda a város szélén?
Read this passage:
A cégünk új irodaházat épít a város szélén. Az új iroda modern lesz, sok közösségi térrel és egy nagy terasszal, ahonnan csodálatos kilátás nyílik. A cél az, hogy a dolgozók jól érezzék magukat és inspiráló környezetben dolgozhassanak. Az átadás jövőre várható.
Milyen lesz az új iroda a város szélén?
A szöveg egyértelműen leírja, hogy az új iroda modern lesz, sok közösségi térrel és egy nagy terasszal.
A szöveg egyértelműen leírja, hogy az új iroda modern lesz, sok közösségi térrel és egy nagy terasszal.
Mi a fő témája Péter napjának az irodában?
Read this passage:
Péternek ma sok dolga van az irodában. Először be kell fejeznie egy jelentést, majd fel kell hívnia néhány ügyfelet. Délután egy fontos megbeszélése lesz a főnökével. Reméli, hogy mindent el tud intézni, mielőtt elindul hazafelé.
Mi a fő témája Péter napjának az irodában?
Péternek jelentést kell befejeznie, ügyfeleket kell hívnia és megbeszélése is van, ami azt jelenti, hogy különböző feladatokat végez.
Péternek jelentést kell befejeznie, ügyfeleket kell hívnia és megbeszélése is van, ami azt jelenti, hogy különböző feladatokat végez.
This is a common way to express 'I go to the office every morning' in Hungarian. 'Minden reggel' (every morning) comes first, then the verb 'elmegyek' (I go), and finally the location 'az irodába' (to the office).
The sentence structure 'subject + location + verb' is typical. 'Az iroda' (the office) is the subject, 'a város központjában' (in the city center) is the location, and 'található' (is located) is the verb.
In Hungarian, the object of the sentence ('az ügyféllel' - with the client) often comes before the location ('az irodában' - in the office) and the verb ('találkozunk' - we meet).
The colleagues worked efficiently despite the office's crowdedness.
The introduction of the new office policy brought significant changes to the daily routine.
The boss was in his office, handling an important call.
Read this aloud:
A céges iroda modernizálása elengedhetetlen a versenyképesség megőrzéséhez.
Focus: céges, iroda, modernizálása, elengedhetetlen, versenyképesség, megőrzéséhez
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Az irodai környezet pszichológiai hatása jelentősen befolyásolja a dolgozók teljesítményét.
Focus: irodai, környezet, pszichológiai, hatása, jelentősen, befolyásolja, dolgozók, teljesítményét
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Beszéljük meg az irodavezetővel a jövő heti feladatokat, hogy ne legyen félreértés.
Focus: beszéljük, irodavezetővel, jövő, heti, feladatokat, ne legyen, félreértés
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 54 correct
Perfect score!
