意味
Asking someone to rise.
文化的背景
It is mandatory for students to stand when a teacher enters. This is called 'Pativistsema' (Respect). Certain toasts, like those to the 'Mother of God' or 'Georgia,' require guests to stand up. Younger people are expected to stand up and give their seats to the elderly without being asked. When a guest enters a home, the host and family members must stand to greet them.
The 'Respect' Rule
If you are unsure whether to use 'ადექი' or 'ადექით', always choose 'ადექით'. It is better to be too formal than accidentally rude.
Don't over-aspirate
The 'k' and 't' are aspirated, but don't make them sound like a cough. Keep it light.
意味
Asking someone to rise.
The 'Respect' Rule
If you are unsure whether to use 'ადექი' or 'ადექით', always choose 'ადექით'. It is better to be too formal than accidentally rude.
Don't over-aspirate
The 'k' and 't' are aspirated, but don't make them sound like a cough. Keep it light.
Eye Contact
When you stand up to greet someone in Georgia, make brief eye contact and nod slightly to show sincerity.
Morning Routine
Label your alarm clock 'ადექით!' to practice the word every single morning.
自分をテスト
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'stand up' for a teacher.
ბავშვებო, როცა დირექტორი შემოდის, ფეხზე ____.
Since 'ბავშვებო' (children) is plural, you must use the '-ით' suffix.
Which phrase is most appropriate when waking up your grandparents?
ბებო, პაპა, ____, საუზმე მზად არის!
You are addressing two people and showing respect, so 'ადექით' is correct.
Match the phrase to the situation.
1. ადექი 2. ადექით
Singular is for family/younger people; plural is for formal situations.
Complete the dialogue.
მასპინძელი: სტუმარი მოდის! შვილი: ____?
The child is responding about their own action ('I will stand up now'), but the parent's command would have been 'ადექით'.
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ビジュアル学習ツール
Formal vs. Informal
練習問題バンク
4 問題ბავშვებო, როცა დირექტორი შემოდის, ფეხზე ____.
Since 'ბავშვებო' (children) is plural, you must use the '-ით' suffix.
ბებო, პაპა, ____, საუზმე მზად არის!
You are addressing two people and showing respect, so 'ადექით' is correct.
1. ადექი 2. ადექით
Singular is for family/younger people; plural is for formal situations.
მასპინძელი: სტუმარი მოდის! შვილი: ____?
The child is responding about their own action ('I will stand up now'), but the parent's command would have been 'ადექით'.
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よくある質問
10 問No, it is also the standard way to tell someone to get out of bed.
Yes, if that person is someone you need to show respect to (formal 'you').
'წამოდექით' is slightly more polite and encouraging, often used in social settings like dances or toasts.
You say 'ნუ ადგებით' (nu adgebit).
Georgian verbs change based on the subject. 'I stood up' is 'ავდექი' (avdeki).
In some traditional families, yes. Many modern Georgians use 'ადექი' with parents but 'ადექით' with grandparents.
You must stand up immediately; it is a legal requirement.
Not really, it's a very functional, literal word, though it can be used sarcastically.
No, that would be 'დაიცავი შენი თავი' (daitsavi sheni tavi).
Yes, in Georgian, we generally pronounce every letter written.
関連フレーズ
დაჯექით
contrastSit down (plural/polite)
წამოდექით
similarCome on, stand up
ადექი
specialized formStand up (singular/informal)
გაიღვიძეთ
builds onWake up
ფეხზე დადექით
similarStand on your feet
