B1 Collocation ニュートラル

서류를 정리하다

seoryureul jeongnihada

organize documents

意味

To arrange papers or files in a systematic way.

🌍

文化的背景

In Korean companies, 'Seoryu Jeongni' is often the first task given to interns. It is seen as a way to familiarize them with the company's history and current projects. Despite being a high-tech society, Korean bureaucracy still relies heavily on 'ActiveX' and physical printouts for official verification, leading to a constant need for document organization. Korean students are taught to keep 'O-dap-no-teu' (incorrect answer notes), which is a form of 'Seoryu Jeongni' for their own study materials to improve grades. Korean households often have a specific 'Seoryu-ham' (document box) where they keep essential family documents like the 'Deung-bon' (resident registration).

🎯

Use '정리' for everything

In Korea, '정리' is a magic word. You can organize your desk, your thoughts, your relationships, and your documents. Master this verb!

⚠️

Don't say '청소' for files

Saying '파일을 청소하다' sounds like you are literally scrubbing your computer screen with soap.

意味

To arrange papers or files in a systematic way.

🎯

Use '정리' for everything

In Korea, '정리' is a magic word. You can organize your desk, your thoughts, your relationships, and your documents. Master this verb!

⚠️

Don't say '청소' for files

Saying '파일을 청소하다' sounds like you are literally scrubbing your computer screen with soap.

💬

The 'Pali-Pali' nuance

If a boss says '서류 정리 좀 해,' they usually mean 'do it quickly and neatly right now.'

💡

Digital usage

This phrase is 100% applicable to your computer desktop. Use it when talking about your digital life too.

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct form of '정리하다'.

너무 바빠서 아직 서류를 (______) 못 했어요.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 정리하지

The pattern '~지 못하다' is used for inability. '정리하지 못 했어요' means 'I couldn't organize.'

Which sentence is the most natural for an office setting?

How would you tell your boss you are organizing documents?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 서류를 정리하고 있습니다.

'정리하다' is the standard professional term for organizing documents.

Match the Korean phrase with its English equivalent.

Match the following:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: all

These are all common collocations with '서류'.

Complete the dialogue.

가: 책상이 왜 이렇게 지저분해요? 나: 미안해요. 지금 바로 (______).

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 서류를 정리할게요

The speaker is promising a future action in response to a comment, so '~ㄹ게요' is the most natural ending.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

정리하다 vs 치우다

정리하다 (Organize)
Systematic 체계적
Sorting 분류
치우다 (Clear/Clean)
Removing 제거
Space-making 공간 확보

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the blank with the correct form of '정리하다'. Fill Blank B1

너무 바빠서 아직 서류를 (______) 못 했어요.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 정리하지

The pattern '~지 못하다' is used for inability. '정리하지 못 했어요' means 'I couldn't organize.'

Which sentence is the most natural for an office setting? Choose A2

How would you tell your boss you are organizing documents?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 서류를 정리하고 있습니다.

'정리하다' is the standard professional term for organizing documents.

Match the Korean phrase with its English equivalent. Match B1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: all

These are all common collocations with '서류'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

가: 책상이 왜 이렇게 지저분해요? 나: 미안해요. 지금 바로 (______).

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 서류를 정리할게요

The speaker is promising a future action in response to a comment, so '~ㄹ게요' is the most natural ending.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, you can say '옷을 정리하다.' The verb '정리하다' is very versatile, but '서류' specifically means documents.

It is neutral. It's appropriate for both the office and talking to friends. The formality comes from the sentence ending (e.g., ~ㅂ니다 vs ~어).

'서류' (書類) usually refers to physical papers or specific application forms. '문서' (文書) is a broader term for 'documents' or 'records,' often used for digital files (e.g., Word docs).

You can say '서류 정리 다 했어요' or '서류 정리를 마쳤어요' (more formal).

This is due to a Korean phonological rule where 'ㄹ' becomes 'ㄴ' after a nasal consonant like 'ㅇ'.

Not directly. '정리하다' implies keeping things in order. If you delete things to make space, you might say '필요 없는 서류를 정리하다' (organizing by removing unnecessary ones).

Not a specific slang word, but people often just say '서류 정리 중' (In the middle of doc organization) as a shorthand.

There isn't a single verb, but you could say '서류가 어질러져 있다' (papers are scattered/messy).

Yes! Saying you are good at '서류 정리' is a great way to show you are organized and detail-oriented.

For books, you would usually say '책을 정리하다.'

関連フレーズ

🔗

짐을 정리하다

similar

To organize luggage or belongings

🔗

생각을 정리하다

figurative

To organize one's thoughts

🔗

서류를 제출하다

builds on

To submit documents

🔗

서류를 작성하다

builds on

To fill out/create documents

🔗

주변을 정리하다

similar

To tidy up one's surroundings

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