생물다양성 30秒で
- 생물다양성 refers to the variety of life on Earth.
- It includes all plants, animals, and microorganisms.
- It's crucial for healthy ecosystems and human well-being.
- It's a key concept in environmental science and conservation.
The Korean word '생물다양성' (saengmul dayangseong) is a noun that directly translates to 'biodiversity' in English. It refers to the variety of life on Earth at all its levels, from genes to ecosystems, and the ecological and evolutionary processes that sustain it. This encompasses the vast array of plants, animals, fungi, and even microorganisms that inhabit our planet, as well as the complex interactions between them and their environments. It's a crucial concept in environmental science, conservation, and policy-making, highlighting the interconnectedness of all living things and the importance of preserving natural habitats and species.
People typically use '생물다양성' when discussing environmental issues, conservation efforts, ecological studies, and the impact of human activities on the natural world. For instance, news reports about endangered species, discussions about sustainable development, or educational materials on ecology will frequently feature this term. It's also used in governmental policies and international agreements aimed at protecting the environment. The concept emphasizes that a rich and varied ecosystem is generally more resilient and healthier than a less diverse one. Therefore, maintaining and enhancing '생물다양성' is considered vital for the planet's well-being and for human survival, as we depend on the services provided by diverse ecosystems, such as clean air, water, and food.
- Breakdown
- '생물' (saengmul) means 'living organism' or 'biology', and '다양성' (dayangseong) means 'diversity'. Together, they form '생물다양성' (biodiversity).
- Usage Context
- Environmental science, conservation, ecology, policy, news, education.
The government is investing in projects to preserve the region's 생물다양성.
Protecting 생물다양성 is crucial for a healthy planet.
- Example Sentences
- The rainforest is known for its incredible 생물다양성.
- Scientists are studying the impact of climate change on marine 생물다양성.
- Local communities are actively involved in preserving the 생물다양성 of their ancestral lands.
'생물다양성' is a noun and functions similarly to 'biodiversity' in English. It can be used as the subject, object, or complement in a sentence. Its usage often appears in contexts related to environmental protection, scientific research, and policy discussions. When talking about the richness of life in a particular area, the health of an ecosystem, or the consequences of habitat destruction, '생물다양성' is the appropriate term.
Consider these patterns: '생물다양성' + verb (e.g., is important, is decreasing), '생물다양성' + particle + verb (e.g., about '생물다양성', for '생물다양성'). It can also be modified by adjectives or other nouns to specify the type or aspect of biodiversity being discussed. For instance, you might hear about '해양 생물다양성' (marine biodiversity) or '도시 생물다양성' (urban biodiversity). The term is generally used in formal or semi-formal settings, such as academic lectures, news articles, or official reports.
- Subject Usage
- The sentence '이 지역의 생물다양성은 매우 풍부하다' (The biodiversity of this region is very rich) uses '생물다양성' as the subject.
- Object Usage
- In '우리는 생물다양성 보존을 위해 노력해야 한다' (We must strive to conserve biodiversity), it acts as the object of the verb '보존하다' (to conserve).
- Topic Usage
- '이 연구는 생물다양성에 관한 것이다' (This research is about biodiversity) shows its use as the topic of discussion.
- Modifier Usage
- '지속 가능한 개발은 생물다양성을 고려해야 한다' (Sustainable development must consider biodiversity) demonstrates how it can be a direct object requiring consideration.
- Specific Contexts
- You might hear about '멸종 위기종과 생물다양성 감소' (Endangered species and the decrease in biodiversity).
- Policy and Planning
- '정부는 생물다양성 증진을 위한 새로운 정책을 발표했다' (The government announced new policies to promote biodiversity).
- Educational Materials
- '이 교재는 생물다양성의 중요성을 강조한다' (This textbook emphasizes the importance of biodiversity).
The term '생물다양성' is prevalent in various media and academic circles in Korea. You'll frequently encounter it in news reports, especially those concerning environmental policies, conservation projects, or the impact of natural disasters. Documentaries about nature and wildlife often feature discussions on '생물다양성', explaining its importance and the threats it faces.
Academic institutions and research centers are key places where '생물다양성' is a common topic. University lectures in biology, environmental science, and ecology will invariably cover this subject. Scientific journals and research papers dedicated to these fields will use it extensively. Furthermore, government agencies responsible for environmental protection, such as the Ministry of Environment (환경부), will use this term in their official statements, reports, and public awareness campaigns. Environmental NGOs and activist groups also frequently use '생물다양성' to advocate for conservation efforts and raise public awareness about ecological issues. Even in public spaces like national parks or nature reserves, educational signage might explain the importance of local '생물다양성'.
- News Media
- News articles often discuss government initiatives or the effects of development on 생물다양성.
- Documentaries
- Nature documentaries frequently highlight the richness of 생물다양성 and the need for its protection.
- Academic Settings
- University courses on ecology and environmental science use 생물다양성 as a core concept.
- Government Reports
- Official documents from environmental agencies often detail strategies for maintaining 생물다양성.
- Environmental NGOs
- Advocacy groups use the term 생물다양성 to promote conservation awareness.
- Educational Signage
- Information boards in nature reserves explain the local 생물다양성.
Learners might sometimes confuse '생물다양성' with more general terms for 'nature' or 'environment', or they might incorrectly use it when referring to a single species or a very specific habitat without emphasizing the variety. For instance, saying '이 공원의 생물다양성이 좋다' (The biodiversity of this park is good) is correct, but saying '이 나무의 생물다양성이 좋다' (The biodiversity of this tree is good) would be incorrect, as biodiversity refers to the variety of life, not the health of a single organism.
Another potential pitfall is the misapplication of its components. While '생물' means 'living organism' and '다양성' means 'diversity', combining them doesn't mean 'variety of organisms' in a casual sense. It specifically refers to the scientific concept of biodiversity across different levels (genetic, species, ecosystem). A common mistake might be to use it interchangeably with '다양한 생물' (diverse organisms) in a way that loses the scientific nuance. For example, simply listing a few different animals found in a forest does not fully capture the meaning of '생물다양성'; it requires a broader consideration of species richness, genetic variation within species, and the complexity of the ecosystem.
- Overgeneralization
- Mistake: Using '생물다양성' to simply mean 'nature' or 'environment'. Correct Usage: '생물다양성' refers specifically to the variety of life.
- Misapplication to Single Entities
- Mistake: Applying '생물다양성' to a single species or organism. Correct Usage: It applies to the variety within a population, species, or ecosystem.
- Confusing with 'Diverse Organisms'
- Mistake: Using '생물다양성' as a direct synonym for '다양한 생물' (diverse organisms) without the scientific context. Correct Usage: '생물다양성' is a scientific concept encompassing genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity.
- Ignoring Levels of Diversity
- Mistake: Focusing only on species count and ignoring genetic or ecosystem diversity. Correct Usage: '생물다양성' inherently includes genetic, species, and ecosystem levels.
- Incorrect Grammatical Usage
- Mistake: Treating it as an adjective or verb. Correct Usage: It is a noun, typically used with particles like '이/가', '을/를', '의', or '에'.
While '생물다양성' is the precise term for biodiversity, several related words and phrases in Korean can touch upon similar concepts, though with different nuances. '자연' (jayeon) is the most general term, meaning 'nature'. It encompasses everything that is not man-made, including landscapes, weather, and living organisms, but it doesn't specifically refer to the variety of life.
'환경' (hwangyeong) means 'environment'. This term refers to the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. It's broader than '생물다양성' as it includes non-living components like air, water, and soil, as well as human-made elements, in addition to the living organisms. '생태계' (saengtaegye) translates to 'ecosystem'. This is a more specific term that refers to a community of living organisms interacting with each other and their physical environment. While ecosystems are where biodiversity exists and is studied, '생태계' itself doesn't inherently mean the *variety* of life within it, though it's closely related.
'다양한 생물' (dayanghan saengmul) literally means 'diverse living organisms'. This phrase can be used in a more informal or descriptive way to talk about the presence of many different kinds of plants and animals, but it lacks the scientific rigor and scope of '생물다양성', which includes genetic and ecosystem diversity. For instance, you might say '이 숲에는 다양한 생물이 산다' (Diverse organisms live in this forest), which is descriptive, but to discuss conservation efforts related to this richness, you would use '생물다양성'.
- 자연 (Jayeon)
- Meaning: Nature. Usage: A very broad term for everything not man-made.
Comparison: Less specific than '생물다양성'. '자연' includes non-living elements and landscapes, while '생물다양성' focuses on the variety of life forms. - 환경 (Hwangyeong)
- Meaning: Environment. Usage: Refers to surroundings, including living and non-living components.
Comparison: Broader than '생물다양성'. '환경' can include pollution, climate, and human infrastructure, whereas '생물다양성' is specifically about the variety of life. - 생태계 (Saengtaegye)
- Meaning: Ecosystem. Usage: A community of organisms and their environment.
Comparison: '생태계' is the context where '생물다양성' is found. You can study the '생물다양성' within a specific '생태계'. - 다양한 생물 (Dayanghan saengmul)
- Meaning: Diverse living organisms. Usage: A descriptive phrase for many kinds of life.
Comparison: Less scientific and formal than '생물다양성'. '다양한 생물' is a more casual description of variety, while '생물다양성' is a scientific concept with defined levels (genetic, species, ecosystem). - 생물 (Saengmul)
- Meaning: Living organism(s). Usage: Refers to any form of life.
Comparison: This is just one part of '생물다양성'. '생물' is about individual or general life forms, whereas '생물다양성' is about the variety and complexity of these life forms.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The term 'biodiversity' itself was popularized by American biologist E.O. Wilson in the 1980s, although the concept existed long before. The Korean term '생물다양성' followed suit, becoming the standard scientific and environmental term.
発音ガイド
- Incorrectly pronouncing the final 'ng' sound, making it too soft or omitting it.
- Not clearly separating the syllables, leading to a slurred sound.
- Misplacing the stress, which can affect the natural flow of the word.
難易度
The term '생물다양성' itself is a noun that requires understanding of its specific scientific meaning. Reading materials containing this word are often found in academic articles, news reports on environmental issues, or scientific journals, which can range in complexity from intermediate to advanced.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Using particles to connect nouns and verbs related to biodiversity.
생물다양성을 보존하다. (to conserve biodiversity) / 생물다양성이 중요하다. (biodiversity is important)
Using descriptive verbs and adjectives to talk about biodiversity.
생물다양성이 풍부하다. (is rich in biodiversity) / 생물다양성이 감소하다. (biodiversity is decreasing)
Forming compound nouns related to biodiversity.
해양 + 생물다양성 = 해양 생물다양성 (marine biodiversity)
Expressing cause and effect related to biodiversity.
개발때문에 생물다양성이 감소했다. (Because of development, biodiversity decreased.)
Using honorifics or formal language when discussing environmental policies.
정부는 생물다양성 보전을 위해 노력하고 있습니다. (The government is striving to conserve biodiversity.)
レベル別の例文
이 숲에는 여러 가지 식물이 있어요.
This forest has many kinds of plants.
This sentence uses '여러 가지' (several kinds of) to express variety in a simple way, hinting at the concept of biodiversity without using the technical term.
동물들이 많이 살아요.
Many animals live here.
This focuses on the presence of many animals, a component of biodiversity.
이곳은 자연이 좋아요.
Nature is good here.
A general statement about the quality of nature, which is related to biodiversity.
꽃이 아주 많아요.
There are many flowers.
Highlights the abundance of one type of living organism, a simple indicator of diversity.
나무가 많아요.
There are many trees.
Similar to flowers, emphasizes the quantity of trees.
새 소리가 들려요.
Bird sounds can be heard.
Suggests the presence of birds, contributing to the soundscape of a biodiverse environment.
물고기가 헤엄쳐요.
Fish are swimming.
Describes the presence of aquatic life.
곤충이 날아다녀요.
Insects are flying around.
Highlights the presence of insects, a vital part of ecosystems.
이 섬은 다양한 동식물이 살고 있어서 유명해요.
This island is famous for having diverse animals and plants.
Uses '다양한 동식물' (diverse animals and plants) to describe the variety of life, a step closer to the concept of biodiversity.
우리는 숲을 보호해야 합니다. 생물다양성이 중요하기 때문입니다.
We must protect the forest because biodiversity is important.
Introduces '생물다양성' as the reason for protecting the forest.
이 강에는 많은 종류의 물고기가 살아요.
Many types of fish live in this river.
Specifies 'many types' of fish, indicating species diversity in an aquatic environment.
도시에서도 작은 생물다양성을 볼 수 있어요. 예를 들어, 공원에 새와 곤충이 많아요.
We can see small biodiversity even in cities. For example, there are many birds and insects in the park.
Introduces '생물다양성' in an urban context, explaining it with examples.
사막에는 생물다양성이 낮지만, 특별한 생물들이 살고 있어요.
Biodiversity is low in the desert, but special creatures live there.
Uses '생물다양성' and contrasts it with specialized life forms adapted to harsh conditions.
해양 생물다양성은 바다의 건강을 보여줍니다.
Marine biodiversity shows the health of the ocean.
Introduces '해양 생물다양성' (marine biodiversity) and links it to ecosystem health.
멸종 위기종을 보호하는 것은 생물다양성을 지키는 일입니다.
Protecting endangered species is about preserving biodiversity.
Connects the protection of endangered species directly to the preservation of biodiversity.
식물다양성은 우리의 식량 공급에 중요해요.
Plant diversity is important for our food supply.
Focuses on '식물다양성' (plant diversity) and its practical importance.
정부는 지역의 생물다양성을 증진시키기 위한 새로운 정책을 발표했습니다.
The government announced new policies to promote the region's biodiversity.
Uses '증진시키다' (to promote/enhance) with '생물다양성', indicating active efforts.
지속 가능한 개발은 생태계의 생물다양성을 해치지 않아야 합니다.
Sustainable development should not harm the biodiversity of ecosystems.
Links '지속 가능한 개발' (sustainable development) with the imperative to protect '생물다양성'.
기후 변화는 전 세계적으로 생물다양성에 심각한 위협이 되고 있습니다.
Climate change is posing a serious threat to biodiversity worldwide.
Uses '심각한 위협' (serious threat) to describe the impact of climate change on '생물다양성'.
연구 결과에 따르면, 도시화는 지역 생물다양성을 감소시키는 주요 원인입니다.
According to research findings, urbanization is a major cause of decreased local biodiversity.
Discusses '도시화' (urbanization) as a factor causing a decrease in '생물다양성'.
생물다양성 협약은 지구의 생명 다양성을 보존하기 위한 국제적인 노력입니다.
The Convention on Biological Diversity is an international effort to conserve the Earth's biodiversity.
Refers to the '생물다양성 협약' (Convention on Biological Diversity), highlighting its international scope.
농업 방식의 변화는 작물 생물다양성에 큰 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다.
Changes in agricultural practices can significantly impact crop biodiversity.
Focuses on '작물 생물다양성' (crop biodiversity) and its relation to farming methods.
우리가 숲을 파괴하면, 그곳의 생물다양성은 영원히 사라질 수 있습니다.
If we destroy the forest, the biodiversity there can disappear forever.
Emphasizes the irreversible loss of '생물다양성' due to habitat destruction.
해양 생물다양성을 연구하는 것은 미래 세대를 위한 바다를 지키는 데 필수적입니다.
Researching marine biodiversity is essential for protecting the oceans for future generations.
Connects research on '해양 생물다양성' to long-term ocean conservation.
생물다양성 감소는 인간 문명의 지속 가능성에 대한 근본적인 위협을 제기합니다.
The decline in biodiversity poses a fundamental threat to the sustainability of human civilization.
Uses formal vocabulary like '감소' (decline), '지속 가능성' (sustainability), and '근본적인 위협' (fundamental threat) in relation to '생물다양성'.
생태 관광은 지역 사회에 경제적 이익을 제공하는 동시에 생물다양성 보존에 기여할 수 있습니다.
Ecotourism can contribute to biodiversity conservation while providing economic benefits to local communities.
Discusses the dual benefits of '생태 관광' (ecotourism) for both the economy and '생물다양성'.
유전적 다양성은 종의 생존 능력과 환경 변화에 대한 적응력을 결정하는 중요한 요소입니다.
Genetic diversity is a crucial factor determining a species' survival ability and adaptability to environmental changes.
Highlights '유전적 다양성' (genetic diversity) as a key component of overall '생물다양성'.
이 습지 보호 구역은 풍부한 조류 생물다양성의 보고로 알려져 있습니다.
This wetland conservation area is known as a treasure trove of rich avian biodiversity.
Uses the idiomatic phrase '보고' (treasure trove) to describe the abundance of '조류 생물다양성' (avian biodiversity).
생물다양성 손실은 생태계 서비스의 약화를 초래하며, 이는 결국 인간의 복지에 부정적인 영향을 미칩니다.
The loss of biodiversity leads to the weakening of ecosystem services, which ultimately negatively impacts human well-being.
Explains the causal chain from '생물다양성 손실' (loss of biodiversity) to '생태계 서비스 약화' (weakening of ecosystem services) and '인간 복지' (human well-being).
도시 녹지 공간의 확충은 도시 내 생물다양성을 증진시키는 효과적인 방안 중 하나입니다.
Expanding urban green spaces is one of the effective measures to enhance urban biodiversity.
Discusses '도시 녹지 공간 확충' (expansion of urban green spaces) as a strategy for '도시 내 생물다양성' (urban biodiversity).
생물다양성 감소 추세는 농업 생산성에도 장기적으로 악영향을 미칠 것으로 예상됩니다.
The trend of biodiversity decline is expected to have long-term negative effects on agricultural productivity as well.
Connects the '생물다양성 감소 추세' (trend of biodiversity decline) to negative impacts on '농업 생산성' (agricultural productivity).
보존 생물학은 생물다양성을 보호하고 관리하는 과학적 원리와 방법을 연구하는 학문입니다.
Conservation biology is the academic discipline that studies the scientific principles and methods for protecting and managing biodiversity.
Defines '보존 생물학' (conservation biology) as the field dedicated to '생물다양성' protection and management.
인간 활동으로 인한 서식지 파괴와 오염은 전 지구적 생물다양성 위기의 핵심 동인으로 지목되고 있습니다.
Habitat destruction and pollution caused by human activities are identified as the core drivers of the global biodiversity crisis.
Uses sophisticated vocabulary like '서식지 파괴' (habitat destruction), '오염' (pollution), '전 지구적 위기' (global crisis), and '핵심 동인' (core driver) in the context of '생물다양성'.
생태계 기능의 복원력은 그 안에 내재된 생물다양성의 풍부함과 복잡성에 크게 의존합니다.
The resilience of ecosystem functions significantly depends on the richness and complexity of the biodiversity inherent within them.
Discusses '생태계 기능의 복원력' (resilience of ecosystem functions) and its dependence on '생물다양성' richness and complexity.
생물다양성 보전 노력은 단순히 종의 수를 늘리는 것을 넘어, 생태계의 구조와 기능적 완전성을 유지하는 데 초점을 맞춰야 합니다.
Biodiversity conservation efforts must go beyond merely increasing species numbers and focus on maintaining the structural and functional integrity of ecosystems.
Argues for a holistic approach to '생물다양성 보전' (biodiversity conservation), emphasizing '구조와 기능적 완전성' (structural and functional integrity).
생물다양성 정보 시스템은 종 분포, 서식지 현황, 그리고 멸종 위협 요인에 대한 데이터를 통합하여 관리합니다.
Biodiversity information systems integrate and manage data on species distribution, habitat status, and extinction threat factors.
Describes the function of '생물다양성 정보 시스템' (biodiversity information systems) in managing complex data.
토착종의 역할과 그들이 생태계 안정성에 기여하는 방식에 대한 이해는 생물다양성 연구의 중요한 과제입니다.
Understanding the role of native species and how they contribute to ecosystem stability is a crucial challenge in biodiversity research.
Focuses on '토착종' (native species) and their contribution to '생태계 안정성' (ecosystem stability) as a key area of '생물다양성 연구' (biodiversity research).
급격한 환경 변화에 대한 종의 적응 능력은 그 종이 보유한 유전적 다양성의 폭에 의해 좌우됩니다.
A species' ability to adapt to rapid environmental changes is determined by the breadth of genetic diversity it possesses.
Explains the direct link between '유전적 다양성' (genetic diversity) and '종의 적응 능력' (species' adaptation ability) in the face of '급격한 환경 변화' (rapid environmental changes).
생물다양성 손실은 질병 확산 패턴의 변화를 야기할 수 있으며, 이는 공중 보건에 잠재적으로 심각한 영향을 미칩니다.
Biodiversity loss can alter disease transmission patterns, potentially having serious implications for public health.
Connects '생물다양성 손실' (biodiversity loss) to changes in '질병 확산 패턴' (disease transmission patterns) and '공중 보건' (public health).
지역 사회의 참여는 생물다양성 보전 정책의 성공 여부를 결정짓는 핵심 요소로 간주됩니다.
The participation of local communities is considered a key factor in determining the success of biodiversity conservation policies.
Emphasizes '지역 사회의 참여' (participation of local communities) as a critical element for the success of '생물다양성 보전 정책' (biodiversity conservation policies).
인류세의 도래는 지구 생물권의 근본적인 재편을 야기하며, 과거의 대멸종 사건과 비견될 만한 생물다양성 손실을 초래하고 있습니다.
The advent of the Anthropocene is causing a fundamental reorganization of the Earth's biosphere, leading to biodiversity loss comparable to past mass extinction events.
Uses advanced terminology like '인류세' (Anthropocene), '지구 생물권' (Earth's biosphere), '근본적인 재편' (fundamental reorganization), and '대멸종 사건' (mass extinction events) to discuss the severity of '생물다양성 손실'.
생태계 서비스의 가치 평가에 있어서 생물다양성의 내재적 가치와 더불어, 이를 통해 파생되는 경제적, 사회적 효용을 종합적으로 고려해야 합니다.
In valuing ecosystem services, one must comprehensively consider the intrinsic value of biodiversity along with the derived economic and social utility.
Discusses the comprehensive valuation of '생태계 서비스' (ecosystem services), integrating '생물다양성's '내재적 가치' (intrinsic value) with '경제적, 사회적 효용' (economic and social utility).
진화적 과정의 산물인 생물다양성은 예측 불가능한 미래 환경 변화에 대한 지구 생태계의 궁극적인 완충재 역할을 수행합니다.
Biodiversity, as a product of evolutionary processes, serves as the ultimate buffer for the Earth's ecosystems against unpredictable future environmental changes.
Positions '생물다양성' as the '궁극적인 완충재' (ultimate buffer) for the '지구 생태계' (Earth's ecosystems) against '예측 불가능한 미래 환경 변화' (unpredictable future environmental changes), emphasizing its evolutionary origin.
유전체학 및 후성유전학의 발전은 종 수준을 넘어선 생물다양성의 복잡한 메커니즘을 규명하는 데 획기적인 통찰력을 제공하고 있습니다.
Advances in genomics and epigenetics are providing groundbreaking insights into elucidating the complex mechanisms of biodiversity beyond the species level.
Highlights the role of '유전체학' (genomics) and '후성유전학' (epigenetics) in understanding '생물다양성' at levels beyond species, referred to as '획기적인 통찰력' (groundbreaking insights).
생물다양성 감소 추세는 인간 건강, 식량 안보, 그리고 기후 안정성을 포함한 지구 시스템의 전반적인 기능을 저해할 수 있습니다.
The declining trend of biodiversity can undermine the overall functioning of global systems, including human health, food security, and climate stability.
Details the broad systemic impacts of '생물다양성 감소 추세' (declining trend of biodiversity) on '인간 건강' (human health), '식량 안보' (food security), and '기후 안정성' (climate stability).
생물다양성 보전 전략의 성공은 과학적 이해, 정책적 의지, 그리고 사회적 합의의 통합적 조화에 달려 있습니다.
The success of biodiversity conservation strategies hinges on the integrated harmonization of scientific understanding, political will, and social consensus.
Outlines the critical components for successful '생물다양성 보전 전략' (biodiversity conservation strategies): '과학적 이해' (scientific understanding), '정책적 의지' (political will), and '사회적 합의' (social consensus).
생물다양성의 감소는 종간 상호작용의 복잡성을 약화시켜 생태계의 예측 불가능성과 취약성을 증대시킵니다.
The reduction in biodiversity weakens the complexity of interspecies interactions, thereby increasing the unpredictability and vulnerability of ecosystems.
Explains how '생물다양성 감소' (reduction in biodiversity) weakens '종간 상호작용의 복잡성' (complexity of interspecies interactions), leading to increased '예측 불가능성' (unpredictability) and '취약성' (vulnerability) of ecosystems.
지속 가능한 발전을 위한 범지구적 노력은 생물다양성 보전을 최우선 과제로 삼아야 하며, 이는 경제 성장과 환경 보호의 균형을 추구해야 합니다.
Global efforts for sustainable development must prioritize biodiversity conservation, pursuing a balance between economic growth and environmental protection.
Advocates for '생물다양성 보전' (biodiversity conservation) as a '최우선 과제' (top priority) within '지속 가능한 발전' (sustainable development), emphasizing the '균형' (balance) between '경제 성장' (economic growth) and '환경 보호' (environmental protection).
類義語
反対語
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— To be rich in biodiversity. This phrase describes an area with a high variety of life.
아마존 열대우림은 생물다양성이 매우 풍부하다.
— To protect biodiversity. This is a common call to action in environmental contexts.
우리의 책임은 다음 세대를 위해 생물다양성을 보호하는 것이다.
— Biodiversity is decreasing. This indicates a negative trend in the variety of life.
개발로 인해 산림 지역의 생물다양성이 급격히 감소하고 있다.
— The importance of biodiversity. This phrase is used when discussing why biodiversity matters.
생물다양성의 중요성을 모두가 인식해야 한다.
— Biodiversity conservation efforts. This refers to the actions taken to protect biodiversity.
정부와 시민 단체들은 생물다양성 보전 노력을 함께 하고 있다.
— Loss of biodiversity. This is a direct and serious consequence of environmental degradation.
생물다양성 손실은 생태계의 균형을 깨뜨릴 수 있다.
— Measures or ways to increase biodiversity. This is used when discussing solutions.
도시 내 생물다양성 증진 방안에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행 중이다.
— The trend of decreasing biodiversity. This highlights a pattern over time.
전 세계적으로 생물다양성 감소 추세는 멈추지 않고 있다.
— Biodiversity conservation areas. These are specific regions designated for protection.
이곳은 생물다양성 보존 지역으로 지정되어 특별히 관리되고 있다.
— Destruction of biodiversity. This refers to actions that lead to the loss of life's variety.
무분별한 개발은 생물다양성 파괴의 주범이다.
よく混同される語
'환경' is a broader term that includes all surroundings, both living and non-living. '생물다양성' specifically refers to the variety of life within that environment.
'자연' is a very general term for everything not man-made. '생물다양성' is a specific scientific concept focusing on the variety within the living components of nature.
'생태계' refers to a community of organisms interacting with their physical environment. '생물다양성' is the variety of life within that ecosystem.
慣用句と表現
— A treasure trove of biodiversity. This idiom is used to describe a place that is exceptionally rich in the variety of life.
제주도는 독특한 지형 덕분에 생물다양성의 보고로 알려져 있습니다.
Figurative/Descriptive— The heart of the ecosystem. While not a direct idiom for biodiversity, high biodiversity is often seen as the lifeblood or core of a healthy ecosystem, metaphorically its 'heart'.
건강한 숲은 다양한 생물다양성을 바탕으로 생태계의 심장 역할을 합니다.
Metaphorical— The web of life. This idiom emphasizes the interconnectedness of all living things, which is a fundamental aspect of biodiversity.
생물다양성은 복잡한 생명의 그물망을 이루며 서로에게 영향을 줍니다.
Metaphorical/Descriptive— Nature's tapestry. This metaphor highlights the intricate beauty and variety of life, akin to a richly woven tapestry.
열대우림은 다채로운 색상과 형태로 가득한 자연의 태피스트리와 같습니다.
Metaphorical/Poetic— Life's palette. This idiom compares the variety of living organisms to the diverse colors on an artist's palette.
이곳은 수많은 종으로 이루어진 생명의 팔레트를 보여줍니다.
Metaphorical/Descriptive— The balance of the ecosystem. High biodiversity contributes to the stability and balance of an ecosystem.
다양한 생물종은 생태계의 균형추 역할을 하며 안정성을 유지합니다.
Metaphorical— The life force of the Earth. This refers to the vitality and abundance of life on our planet, which is directly related to biodiversity.
생물다양성은 지구의 생명력을 나타내는 가장 분명한 지표입니다.
Figurative/General— Nature's blessing. Abundant biodiversity can be seen as a gift or blessing from nature.
이 지역의 풍부한 생물다양성은 우리에게 주어진 자연의 축복입니다.
Figurative/Appreciative— Symphony of life. This idiom describes the harmonious and diverse sounds and activities of various living organisms in an ecosystem.
새벽 숲에서는 다양한 생물들이 만들어내는 생명의 교향곡을 들을 수 있습니다.
Metaphorical/Sensory— Complex system of the ecosystem. This highlights the intricate network of interactions within an ecosystem, largely driven by its biodiversity.
생물다양성은 생태계의 복잡계를 유지하는 데 필수적인 요소입니다.
Academic/Metaphorical間違えやすい
Both terms relate to the natural world and are often discussed together.
'환경' refers to the surroundings, encompassing living and non-living elements, including air, water, soil, and human-made structures. '생물다양성' specifically focuses on the variety of living organisms (plants, animals, microorganisms) within that environment.
While we need to protect the '환경' (environment) from pollution, we must also focus on preserving '생물다양성' (biodiversity) by protecting diverse species and habitats.
Both relate to the non-human world.
'자연' is a broad, often poetic term for nature in general, including landscapes, weather, and all living things. '생물다양성' is a precise scientific term for the variety of life forms at different levels (genetic, species, ecosystem).
Many people enjoy the beauty of '자연' (nature), but scientists study the '생물다양성' (biodiversity) within it to understand its health and resilience.
Biodiversity exists within ecosystems.
'생태계' refers to a specific interacting system of organisms and their physical environment (e.g., a forest, a lake). '생물다양성' is the measure of the variety of life within that ecosystem.
The health of the '생태계' (ecosystem) of the coral reef depends on its rich '생물다양성' (biodiversity).
Both refer to variety in life.
'다양한 생물' is a descriptive phrase meaning 'diverse living organisms'. It's a more general statement. '생물다양성' is a scientific concept that quantifies and analyzes this variety at genetic, species, and ecosystem levels.
We can see '다양한 생물' (diverse organisms) in the park, but scientists measure the '생물다양성' (biodiversity) of the park based on species count, genetic variation, and habitat types.
'Species' is a fundamental unit of biodiversity.
'종' refers to a single category of organism (e.g., a tiger, an oak tree). '생물다양성' is the concept encompassing the variety of species, the genetic variation within species, and the diversity of ecosystems.
Protecting the '종' (species) of the Siberian tiger is part of a larger effort to conserve '생물다양성' (biodiversity).
文型パターン
<Noun>은/는 생물다양성(이) 좋다/나쁘다.
이 숲은 생물다양성이 좋다.
생물다양성(을) <Verb>하다.
우리는 생물다양성을 보호해야 합니다.
<Noun> 때문에 생물다양성(이) <Verb>하다.
개발 때문에 생물다양성이 감소하고 있다.
생물다양성(에) 대한 <Noun>.
생물다양성에 대한 연구가 중요하다.
생물다양성(이) <Adjective>하다.
이 지역의 생물다양성이 매우 풍부하다.
<Noun>은/는 생물다양성 <Noun>의/에 <Verb>.
기후 변화는 생물다양성 감소의 주요 원인입니다.
생물다양성 보전을 위한 <Noun> <Verb>.
생물다양성 보전을 위한 정책이 필요하다.
<Noun>은/는 생물다양성 <Noun>에 <Verb>.
생물다양성 손실은 생태계 서비스에 부정적인 영향을 미칩니다.
語族
名詞
関連
使い方
High in contexts related to environment, ecology, and conservation.
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Using '생물다양성' to describe a single species.
→
Using '종' (species) or specific species names.
'생물다양성' refers to the variety of life, not a single type of organism. For example, instead of saying '호랑이의 생물다양성' (the biodiversity of a tiger), say '호랑이' (tiger) or discuss the importance of protecting the tiger species as part of overall biodiversity.
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Confusing '생물다양성' with '환경' (environment).
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Understanding that '환경' is broader and includes non-living elements, while '생물다양성' is specific to life's variety.
'환경' (environment) encompasses everything around us – air, water, land, and living things. '생물다양성' (biodiversity) is about the variety of living things within that environment. A polluted river is part of the environment, but the variety of fish in it represents its biodiversity.
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Treating '생물다양성' as an adjective or verb.
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Using it as a noun.
'생물다양성' is a noun. You cannot say '생물다양한' (biodiverse) as a direct adjective form in standard Korean; you would use phrases like '생물다양성이 풍부한' (rich in biodiversity). It cannot be used as a verb either.
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Overgeneralizing its meaning to 'nature'.
→
Using it specifically for the variety of life.
While related to nature, '생물다양성' is a scientific term focusing on the richness and variety of living organisms at genetic, species, and ecosystem levels. Saying '자연이 좋다' (Nature is good) is different from discussing '생물다양성' (biodiversity).
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Ignoring the different levels of biodiversity (genetic, species, ecosystem).
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Acknowledging that '생물다양성' encompasses all three levels.
Often, people focus only on species diversity. However, '생물다양성' also includes the variety of genes within a species and the diversity of ecosystems. A comprehensive understanding requires considering all three.
ヒント
Deconstruct the Word
Break down '생물다양성' into its components: '생물' (living things) and '다양성' (diversity). This helps in remembering its meaning: the diversity of living things.
Visualize Richness
Imagine a vibrant, teeming ecosystem – a rainforest, a coral reef, or a diverse meadow. This visual representation of abundant life helps solidify the meaning of '생물다양성'.
Noun Function
'생물다양성' is a noun. It can be the subject (생물다양성이 중요하다), object (생물다양성을 보호하다), or topic (생물다양성에 대해 이야기하다) of a sentence.
Global Relevance
Understand that '생물다양성' is a globally recognized concept. Its importance is emphasized in international agreements and environmental discussions worldwide, including in Korea.
Connect to Real Life
Observe the variety of life around you – in parks, forests, or even your backyard. Try to describe it using the term '생물다양성' to practice its application.
Related Concepts
Learn related terms like '생태계' (ecosystem), '보존' (conservation), and '멸종' (extinction) to build a stronger understanding of the context in which '생물다양성' is used.
Syllable Clarity
Practice pronouncing each syllable clearly: 생-물-다-양-성. Pay attention to the nasal 'ng' sound at the end of '생' and '양'.
Distinguish from Similar Words
Differentiate '생물다양성' from '환경' (environment) and '자연' (nature). '생물다양성' is specifically about the variety of life forms.
Use in Sentences
Actively try to construct sentences using '생물다양성' in different grammatical structures, such as '생물다양성이 풍부하다' or '생물다양성을 보호하다'.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of '생물' (saengmul) as 'living things' and '다양성' (dayangseong) as 'variety'. So, '생물다양성' is the 'variety of living things'. Imagine a vibrant jungle teeming with countless different plants and animals – that's the essence of '생물다양성'.
視覚的連想
Picture a lush green forest canopy filled with a multitude of colorful birds, insects, and diverse plant life, all interconnected and thriving. This vibrant image represents the rich variety of life that '생물다양성' signifies.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to describe a local park or natural area using the concept of '생물다양성'. Mention specific plants or animals you see and how their presence contributes to the overall variety of life there.
語源
The term '생물다양성' is a direct Korean translation of the English word 'biodiversity'. It was coined in the late 20th century to address growing concerns about the loss of life on Earth. The components are derived from Sino-Korean vocabulary.
Sino-Korean vocabulary文化的な背景
The term '생물다양성' is generally neutral and scientific. However, discussions surrounding it can become sensitive when related to resource allocation for conservation, the economic impact of environmental regulations, or conflicts between development and preservation.
In English-speaking countries, 'biodiversity' is a widely recognized and frequently used term in scientific, political, and public discourse concerning environmental issues.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Environmental News and Reports
- 생물다양성 감소
- 생물다양성 보전 노력
- 기후 변화와 생물다양성
Academic Lectures and Research Papers
- 생물다양성 연구
- 생물다양성 지수
- 종 다양성, 유전적 다양성
Government Policies and Regulations
- 생물다양성 증진 정책
- 생물다양성 보존 지역
- 생물다양성 협약
Documentaries and Nature Programs
- 풍부한 생물다양성
- 생물다양성의 보고
- 멸종 위기종과 생물다양성
Discussions on Sustainable Development
- 지속 가능한 발전과 생물다양성
- 생물다양성 가치
- 생태계 서비스
会話のきっかけ
"Do you think there's enough focus on '생물다양성' in our daily lives?"
"What are some examples of '생물다양성' you've observed in Korea?"
"How does the concept of '생물다양성' relate to the food we eat?"
"What actions can individuals take to contribute to '생물다양성' preservation?"
"What do you find most fascinating about the '생물다양성' of our planet?"
日記のテーマ
Reflect on a natural place you've visited. Describe its '생물다양성' and how it made you feel.
Imagine you are a conservationist. What strategies would you propose to protect the '생물다양성' of a specific region?
How do you think human activities are impacting '생물다양성' in your local area? Write about your observations.
Consider the future: What will happen if we continue to neglect '생물다양성'? What are the potential consequences for humanity?
Write a short story from the perspective of a creature living in an area with high '생물다양성'.
よくある質問
10 問'생물다양성' (saengmul dayangseong) is composed of '생물' (saengmul), meaning 'living organism', and '다양성' (dayangseong), meaning 'diversity'. Thus, it literally translates to 'living organism diversity', which is equivalent to 'biodiversity'.
'생물다양성' is crucial because it ensures the stability and resilience of ecosystems. Diverse ecosystems provide essential services like clean air and water, pollination, and climate regulation, which are vital for human survival and well-being. Loss of biodiversity can lead to ecosystem collapse.
Yes, Korea has rich '생물다양성'. For example, Jeju Island is known for its unique endemic species. National parks like Jirisan and Hallasan harbor diverse flora and fauna. Marine ecosystems along the coast also contribute to Korea's biodiversity.
Climate change significantly impacts '생물다양성' by altering habitats, changing temperature and precipitation patterns, and causing extreme weather events. These changes can lead to species migration, population decline, and even extinction, thus reducing biodiversity.
'환경' (environment) refers to the surroundings, including all living and non-living components. '생물다양성' (biodiversity) specifically focuses on the variety of life forms within that environment. You can have a healthy environment with low biodiversity, but a truly healthy environment usually requires high biodiversity.
Yes, '생물다양성' is typically understood at three levels: genetic diversity (variation within species), species diversity (variety of different species), and ecosystem diversity (variety of habitats and ecological communities).
Major threats include habitat destruction and fragmentation (due to urbanization, agriculture, deforestation), pollution, climate change, overexploitation of resources (overfishing, hunting), and the introduction of invasive species.
You can help by reducing your carbon footprint, consuming sustainably, avoiding single-use plastics, supporting conservation organizations, planting native species in your garden, and educating yourself and others about the importance of biodiversity.
No, '생물다양성' includes all living organisms, which means it also encompasses fungi, bacteria, archaea, and other microorganisms. These are vital components of ecosystems.
The 'Convention on Biological Diversity' (CBD) is an international treaty signed by many countries, including South Korea, that aims to conserve biological diversity, sustainably use its components, and ensure fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources. It's a key framework for global biodiversity conservation efforts.
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Summary
생물다양성 (saengmul dayangseong) is the Korean term for biodiversity, encompassing the vast array of life on Earth and its importance for ecological health and human survival. It's a critical concept in environmental discussions and conservation efforts.
- 생물다양성 refers to the variety of life on Earth.
- It includes all plants, animals, and microorganisms.
- It's crucial for healthy ecosystems and human well-being.
- It's a key concept in environmental science and conservation.
Deconstruct the Word
Break down '생물다양성' into its components: '생물' (living things) and '다양성' (diversity). This helps in remembering its meaning: the diversity of living things.
Context is Key
Use '생물다양성' when discussing environmental health, conservation efforts, scientific research on ecosystems, or policy related to nature. Avoid using it in casual conversation about simple variety.
Visualize Richness
Imagine a vibrant, teeming ecosystem – a rainforest, a coral reef, or a diverse meadow. This visual representation of abundant life helps solidify the meaning of '생물다양성'.
Noun Function
'생물다양성' is a noun. It can be the subject (생물다양성이 중요하다), object (생물다양성을 보호하다), or topic (생물다양성에 대해 이야기하다) of a sentence.
例文
무분별한 개발은 생물다양성을 파괴하는 주범입니다.
関連コンテンツ
scienceの関連語
흡수하다
B2液体、光、知識などを吸収すること。企業を合併すること。
흡수
B1液体、栄養、情報などを取り込んだり吸収したりする行為。
축적하다
B2知識、経験、富などを長期間にわたって大量に蓄えること。例：彼は長年の研究で膨大な知識を蓄積した。
축적
B2富、知識、経験などが時間とともに徐々に蓄積されていくこと。(The gradual gathering of wealth, knowledge, or experience over time.)
누적
B2時間が経つにつれて集まったり積み重なったりすること。徐々に築かれた合計量。
후천적
B2Acquired or learned after birth through experience, education, or environment.
작용
B2あるものが別のものに及ぼす作用や効果、あるいは特定のプロセスの機能。 (The action or effect that something has on another thing, or the functioning of a particular process.)
조절하다
B1To adjust, regulate, or control something to a desired level or state. It often refers to managing physical settings or personal habits.
증폭
B2音や信号、あるいは感情や問題などの強さや大きさが増すこと（増幅）。例：「アンプで音を増幅する」「疑惑が増幅される」。
증폭되다
B2To be amplified, magnified, or increased in intensity. It can refer to physical signals or abstract concepts like tension or rumors.
