このページをあなたの言語で
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
A2 noun 9分で読める

천주교

cheonjugyo
練習する 例文 メモとヒント 천주교 30秒で
解説 천주교 in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should recognize '천주교' as a word for a type of religion. You don't need to know the deep history, but you should know it means 'Catholicism'. You might hear it when someone talks about where they go on Sundays. For example, '저는 천주교 신자예요' (I am a Catholic). It's helpful to remember that '천주교' people go to a '성당' (cathedral/church). You can use this word to answer simple questions about your religion or your family's religion. At this stage, focus on the pronunciation and the fact that it is different from '불교' (Buddhism) and '교회' (Protestant church). Just think of it as one of the major 'labels' for people in Korea. If you see a beautiful building with a cross and people call it a '성당', you know the religion is '천주교'.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
At the A2 level, you can use '천주교' in simple sentences to describe hobbies or routines. For instance, '일요일마다 천주교 성당에 가요' (I go to the Catholic church every Sunday). You should begin to understand the distinction between '천주교' and '개신교' (Protestantism) because this is a common social distinction in Korea. You can also use related words like '미사' (Mass) and '기도' (prayer). You might describe a friend by saying '제 친구는 천주교를 믿어요' (My friend believes in Catholicism). At this level, you should also be aware of the honorific title '신부님' for a priest. Understanding that '천주교' is a formal noun and can be used with particles like '-를' (object) or '-의' (possessive) is important for building basic sentences about beliefs.
At the B1 level, you can participate in more detailed conversations about '천주교'. You can discuss why someone chose this religion or talk about the history of a specific '성당' you visited. You should be able to explain the difference between '천주교' and other religions using more complex grammar. For example, '천주교는 개신교와 달리 성모 마리아를 공경합니다' (Catholicism, unlike Protestantism, honors the Virgin Mary). You will also encounter '천주교' in reading passages about Korean culture or history. You should know terms like '신자' (believer), '영세' (baptism), and '고해성사' (confession). At this level, you can express opinions about the role of '천주교' in society, such as its charity work or its peaceful atmosphere. You are moving beyond simple labels to understanding the practice of the faith.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
At the B2 level, you can understand the nuanced role of '천주교' in Korean history and politics. You might read articles about how '천주교' was involved in the democratization of South Korea. You can use the word in formal debates or academic settings. You should be comfortable with terms like '박해' (persecution), '순교' (martyrdom), and '교리' (doctrine). You can understand the difference between '천주교' as a faith and '가톨릭' as an international institution. Your vocabulary should include '사제' (priest/clergy), '수녀' (nun), and '교황' (Pope). You can explain complex concepts, such as why '천주교' was initially called '서학' (Western Learning) and how it influenced the social structure of the Joseon Dynasty. You can also follow a '미사' (Mass) in Korean and understand the specialized vocabulary used during the service.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of '천주교' within the context of Korean theology and philosophy. You can analyze literary works or historical documents that mention the '천주교' persecutions of the 19th century. You understand the subtle connotations of the word in different historical periods. You can discuss the influence of Jesuit thought on the early Korean '천주교' scholars. You are proficient in using the most formal registers when talking about religious institutions. You can understand complex theological terms like '성체성사' (Eucharist) or '삼위일체' (Trinity) in Korean. You can also recognize how '천주교' terminology has influenced the Korean language as a whole, including certain idioms or cultural metaphors. You are capable of giving a presentation on the sociological impact of Catholicism on modern Korean values.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of '천주교' and its place in the Korean linguistic and cultural fabric. You can engage in high-level academic research regarding the '천주교' archives in Korea. You understand the linguistic evolution of terms from the '천주실의' (The True Meaning of the Lord of Heaven) to modern liturgical Korean. You can navigate the most complex social situations involving religious sensitivities with ease. You can appreciate the nuances in the writing of famous Korean Catholic authors or poets. Your understanding of '천주교' is not just as a religious term, but as a key thread in the tapestry of Korean modernity, resistance, and identity. You can participate in theological dialogues at the highest level, using precise and sophisticated terminology that reflects a deep immersion in both the language and the religious culture.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
練習する 例文 メモとヒント

천주교 30秒で

  • 천주교 means Catholicism, a major Christian denomination in Korea led by the Pope.
  • It is distinguished from Protestantism (개신교) and uses specific terms like 성당 (church) and 신부님 (priest).
  • The word originated from Hanja meaning 'Teaching of the Lord of Heaven' during the Joseon Dynasty.
  • Korean Catholics are known for their historical martyrdom and modern social justice activism.

The term 천주교 (Cheonjugyo) is the specific Korean designation for Catholicism. To understand this word, one must look at its linguistic and historical roots in East Asia. The name is composed of three Hanja (Sino-Korean) characters: 天 (Cheon) meaning 'Heaven', 主 (Ju) meaning 'Lord' or 'Master', and 敎 (Gyo) meaning 'Teaching' or 'Religion'. Therefore, the literal translation is 'The Teaching of the Lord of Heaven'. This specific name was adopted during the late Joseon Dynasty when Catholic texts, written in Classical Chinese by Jesuit missionaries like Matteo Ricci in China, first entered Korea under the label of 서학 (Seohak) or 'Western Learning'. Unlike many other countries where Catholicism was introduced by foreign missionaries, in Korea, it was initially studied as an academic discipline by Korean scholars who eventually converted themselves, making the term 천주교 deeply intertwined with the intellectual and social transformation of Korea.

Historical Context
In the 18th and 19th centuries, 천주교 was viewed with suspicion by the Confucian government because it challenged the traditional social hierarchy and ancestral rites. This led to periods of intense persecution, during which thousands of Korean Catholics became martyrs. Today, those martyrs are a source of great pride and identity for the Korean Catholic community.
Modern Usage
Today, 천주교 is one of the major religions in South Korea. While the word 'Catholic' is also transliterated as '가톨릭' (Gatollik), 천주교 remains the most common and formal way to refer to the faith as a religious institution. You will hear this word in news reports, academic discussions, and when people describe their religious background in formal introductions.

우리 할머니께서는 평생 천주교 신자로 사셨습니다. (My grandmother lived her whole life as a Catholic believer.)

When Koreans mention their religion, they use 천주교 to specifically distinguish themselves from 개신교 (Gaesingyo), which refers to Protestantism. Although both are Christian faiths (기독교), the distinction is very sharp in the Korean language. A person who belongs to 천주교 will typically attend a 성당 (Seongdang - Cathedral/Church), whereas a Protestant will attend a 교회 (Gyohoe - Church). This distinction is so ingrained that using the wrong term for the building can lead to confusion about which branch of Christianity you are referring to.

Social Perception
Catholicism in Korea is often perceived as having a strong social conscience, partly due to its role in the pro-democracy movements of the 1970s and 1980s. Myeongdong Cathedral in Seoul, the heart of 천주교 in Korea, served as a sanctuary for activists during that era.

한국의 천주교 역사는 매우 독특하고 깊습니다. (The history of Catholicism in Korea is very unique and deep.)

Using 천주교 correctly involves pairing it with the right verbs and particles to convey specific meanings about faith, belonging, and practice. Since it is a noun, it functions as the subject or object of a sentence, or as a modifier for other nouns. The most common verb used with religious affiliation is 믿다 (mit-da), meaning 'to believe'. However, when talking about active practice, Koreans often use 다니다 (danida), which means 'to attend' or 'to go to'.

Basic Affiliation
To say 'I am Catholic', you can use the structure: [Subject] + [천주교 신자] + [이다]. For example: '저는 천주교 신자입니다' (I am a Catholic believer). Here, 신자 (sinja) means 'believer' or 'member of the faithful'.

그는 어릴 때부터 천주교를 믿어 왔습니다. (He has believed in Catholicism since he was young.)

When discussing the act of converting, the verb 개종하다 (gaejong-hada) is used. If someone moves from another religion to Catholicism, they might say: '저는 천주교로 개종했습니다' (I converted to Catholicism). The particle -로 indicates the direction or result of the change. Another important term is 영세 (yeongse), which refers to baptism. To say someone was baptized in the Catholic church, you use '천주교에서 영세를 받다'.

Describing Organizations
When referring to the Catholic Church as an organization, you use '천주교회' (Cheonjugyo-hoe). For example: '한국 천주교회는 사회 봉사에 앞장서고 있습니다' (The Korean Catholic Church is at the forefront of social service).

이번 주말에 천주교 성지에 가기로 했어요. (I decided to go to a Catholic holy site this weekend.)

Furthermore, 천주교 can modify other nouns to describe activities or items related to the faith. Examples include '천주교 미사' (Catholic Mass), '천주교 신문' (Catholic Newspaper), and '천주교 교리' (Catholic Doctrine). In each case, the word functions as an attributive noun, defining the specific nature of the following word. Understanding these patterns allows a learner to navigate religious discussions with precision and respect for the cultural nuances of Korean Christianity.

In South Korea, 천주교 is a word you will encounter in diverse settings, from the quiet halls of a historical museum to the bustling streets of Seoul. One of the most prominent places you will hear this word is during news broadcasts concerning the Pope or the Vatican. Whenever the Pope issues a statement or visits a country, the Korean media will refer to him as the head of 천주교. Similarly, during major religious holidays like Christmas (성탄절) or Easter (부활절), news segments often feature the Archbishop of Seoul delivering a message to the 천주교 신자들 (Catholic faithful).

Historical Dramas (Sageuk)
If you enjoy Korean historical dramas, you will frequently hear the term '천주학' (Cheonjuhak - the study of Catholicism) or '천주교'. Dramas set in the late Joseon period often depict the conflict between the traditional Confucian state and the rising influence of Catholicism. Characters might be accused of 'following the teachings of the Lord of Heaven', leading to dramatic scenes of trial and martyrdom.

뉴스에서 교황님의 천주교 메시지를 들었습니다. (I heard the Pope's Catholic message on the news.)

In daily life, if you are walking through a neighborhood and see a sign for a 성당 (Seongdang), it is almost certainly a Catholic church. People might say, '저 성당은 천주교 성당이에요' (That church is a Catholic cathedral). You might also hear it in social conversations when people discuss their family traditions. Since many Korean families have been Catholic for generations, they might mention '우리 집안은 대대로 천주교를 믿어요' (Our family has believed in Catholicism for generations).

Academic and Social Discourse
In universities or social debates, 천주교 is often discussed in the context of human rights and social justice. The 'Catholic Priests' Association for Justice' (천주교정의구현전국사제단) is a well-known group that has played a significant role in Korean political history, and their name is frequently mentioned in serious political discussions.

명동성당은 한국 천주교의 상징적인 장소입니다. (Myeongdong Cathedral is a symbolic place of Korean Catholicism.)

For English speakers learning Korean, the most common mistake involving 천주교 is a misunderstanding of how the broader term 'Christianity' is used in Korea. In English, 'Christian' is an umbrella term for both Catholics and Protestants. However, in colloquial Korean, the word 기독교 (Gidokgyo) is very frequently used to refer only to Protestantism. Therefore, if a Catholic person says '저는 기독교인이 아니에요' (I am not a Christian), they usually mean 'I am not Protestant; I am Catholic'. To avoid confusion, always use 천주교 to be specific about Catholicism.

Building Names
Another frequent error is calling a Catholic church a '교회' (Gyohoe). While technically any Christian place of worship can be called a '교회', in Korea, this word is almost exclusively used for Protestant churches. If you are going to a Catholic mass, you must say you are going to the 성당 (Seongdang). Calling a Catholic cathedral a '교회' might lead people to think you are looking for a Protestant church.

❌ 저는 천주교 교회에 다녀요.
✅ 저는 천주교 성당에 다녀요. (I go to a Catholic church/cathedral.)

A third mistake involves the word for 'priest'. In English, 'priest' can sometimes be used broadly, but in Korean, the titles are strictly separated by denomination. A Catholic priest is a 신부님 (Sinbunim), while a Protestant minister is a 목사님 (Moksanim). Referring to a Catholic priest as a '목사님' is a significant social faux pas. Always associate 천주교 with 신부님 and 성당.

Confusing with Buddhism
While less common, some beginners confuse the sounds of '천주교' (Catholicism) and '불교' (Buddhism) because they both end in '-교'. Remember that '천' (Cheon) relates to 'Heaven', which is a central concept in the name of the Catholic God in Korean.

While 천주교 is the most common term, there are several related words that learners should know to understand the full landscape of religious terminology in Korea. These words vary in their register, specificity, and denominational focus. Understanding the nuances between them will help you navigate conversations about faith more effectively.

가톨릭 (Gatollik)
This is the phonetic transliteration of 'Catholic'. It is used interchangeably with 천주교, but it often sounds slightly more modern or international. It is frequently used in the names of institutions, such as '가톨릭 대학교' (Catholic University of Korea). In everyday speech, 천주교 is more traditional, while 가톨릭 is more formal/institutional.
기독교 (Gidokgyo)
As mentioned before, this literally means 'Christianity'. In academic settings, it includes Catholicism. However, in the street, it almost always means Protestantism. If someone asks if you are '기독교', and you are Catholic, you should clarify: '아니요, 저는 천주교 신자입니다'.
개신교 (Gaesingyo)
This is the formal term for Protestantism (literally 'Renewed Teaching'). This is the direct 'sibling' term to 천주교. In a census or a formal document, you will see these two listed separately.

그는 천주교와 개신교의 차이점을 설명했습니다. (He explained the differences between Catholicism and Protestantism.)

When comparing these religions, Koreans often look at the external symbols. Catholicism (천주교) is associated with the 성모 마리아 (Virgin Mary), 묵주 (Rosary), and 신부님 (Priests). Protestantism (개신교) is associated with the 십자가 (Cross - often red neon on rooftops), 성경 (Bible), and 목사님 (Pastors). Knowing these associations helps you use the word 천주교 in a way that shows you understand the cultural context.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

Korea is the only country where Catholicism was first embraced by indigenous scholars through books before any foreign priest ever stepped foot on its soil.

発音ガイド

UK /tɕʰʌn.dʑu.ɡjo/
US /tʃʌndzuɡjo/
In Korean, syllables generally have equal length and stress, but the first syllable '천' can sometimes sound slightly higher in pitch.
韻が合う語
불교 (Buddhism) 유교 (Confucianism) 기독교 (Christianity) 도교 (Taoism) 학교 (School) 외교 (Diplomacy) 비교 (Comparison) 종교 (Religion)
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing '천' as 'chun' (like 'fun'). It should be 'eo' as in 'cup' but more open.
  • Making the 'j' in 'ju' too sharp like English 'z'. It should be softer.
  • Forgetting the 'y' sound in 'gyo' and saying just 'go'.
  • Pronouncing 'ch' without enough air (aspiration).
  • Confusing it with 'cheonju-ju' (Lord of Heaven juice).

難易度

読解 2/5

The word itself is easy, but historical texts can be difficult.

ライティング 3/5

Hanja characters are complex, but the Hangul is straightforward.

スピーキング 2/5

Pronunciation is simple for most learners.

リスニング 2/5

Clearly distinguishable from other religious terms.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

종교 (Religion) 믿다 (To believe) 하나님/하느님 (God) 하늘 (Sky/Heaven) 가르치다 (To teach)

次に学ぶ

성당 (Cathedral) 미사 (Mass) 신부님 (Priest) 개신교 (Protestantism) 불교 (Buddhism)

上級

박해 (Persecution) 순교 (Martyrdom) 전례 (Liturgy) 교리 (Doctrine) 성체 (Eucharist)

知っておくべき文法

-로서 (As a...)

천주교 신자로서 정직하게 살아야 합니다.

-에 다니다 (Attend a place regularly)

저는 매주 천주교 성당에 다녀요.

-로 개종하다 (Change to a religion)

그는 불교에서 천주교로 개종했습니다.

-의 (Possessive)

천주교의 가르침은 사랑입니다.

-님 (Honorific suffix for titles)

천주교 신부님을 만났어요.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

1

저는 천주교 신자입니다.

I am a Catholic believer.

신자 (believer) + 입니다 (is/am).

2

우리 엄마는 천주교를 믿어요.

My mom believes in Catholicism.

천주교 (object) + 를 (particle) + 믿어요 (believe).

3

천주교 성당은 어디에 있어요?

Where is the Catholic church?

성당 (church building) used specifically for Catholicism.

4

제 친구는 천주교에 다녀요.

My friend goes to (attends) the Catholic church.

다녀요 (attend/go regularly).

5

이것은 천주교 책이에요.

This is a Catholic book.

천주교 acts as a modifier for the noun 책.

6

일요일에 천주교 미사가 있어요.

There is a Catholic mass on Sunday.

미사 (Mass) is the specific service for Catholicism.

7

천주교는 종교예요.

Catholicism is a religion.

종교 (religion) + 예요 (is).

8

할아버지는 천주교 신부님이에요.

Grandfather is a Catholic priest.

신부님 (priest) is the specific title for Catholic clergy.

1

저는 작년에 천주교로 개종했어요.

I converted to Catholicism last year.

-로 (to/towards) + 개종하다 (convert).

2

천주교 성당에서 결혼식을 했어요.

We had the wedding at a Catholic church.

-에서 (location particle) + 결혼식 (wedding).

3

천주교 신자들은 묵주 기도를 해요.

Catholic believers do the rosary prayer.

묵주 (rosary) + 기도 (prayer).

4

그분은 천주교 성인 이름을 가졌어요.

That person has a Catholic saint's name.

성인 (saint) + 이름 (name).

5

한국에는 천주교 신자가 많습니다.

There are many Catholic believers in Korea.

많습니다 (are many) in formal style.

6

천주교 미사는 아주 경건해요.

The Catholic mass is very solemn.

경건하다 (to be solemn/pious).

7

그녀는 천주교 교리를 공부하고 있어요.

She is studying Catholic doctrine.

-고 있다 (present progressive).

8

천주교회는 가난한 사람들을 도와요.

The Catholic church helps poor people.

천주교회 (the Catholic Church as an institution).

1

천주교는 한국 역사의 중요한 부분입니다.

Catholicism is an important part of Korean history.

부분 (part) + 입니다 (is).

2

그는 천주교 신부님이 되기로 결심했습니다.

He decided to become a Catholic priest.

-기로 결심하다 (to decide to).

3

천주교와 개신교는 몇 가지 차이점이 있어요.

There are several differences between Catholicism and Protestantism.

차이점 (difference) + 이 있어요 (there is).

4

명동성당은 한국 천주교의 중심지예요.

Myeongdong Cathedral is the center of Korean Catholicism.

중심지 (center/hub).

5

천주교 박해 시대에는 많은 순교자가 있었습니다.

There were many martyrs during the era of Catholic persecution.

박해 (persecution) + 순교자 (martyr).

6

저는 천주교에서 세례명을 받았습니다.

I received a baptismal name in Catholicism.

세례명 (Christian/baptismal name).

7

천주교 성가대가 부르는 노래가 아름다워요.

The songs the Catholic choir sings are beautiful.

성가대 (choir).

8

그는 천주교 신자로서 봉사 활동을 합니다.

He does volunteer work as a Catholic believer.

-로서 (as a/in the capacity of).

1

천주교는 조선 시대에 '서학'으로 처음 소개되었습니다.

Catholicism was first introduced as 'Western Learning' during the Joseon era.

소개되다 (to be introduced).

2

교황님의 방문은 한국 천주교 공동체에 큰 기쁨이었습니다.

The Pope's visit was a great joy to the Korean Catholic community.

공동체 (community).

3

천주교 정의구현사제단은 민주화 운동에 기여했습니다.

The Catholic Priests' Association for Justice contributed to the democratization movement.

기여하다 (to contribute).

4

그 학자는 천주교 교리와 유교 사상을 비교 연구했습니다.

The scholar did a comparative study of Catholic doctrine and Confucian thought.

비교 연구 (comparative study).

5

천주교 성지 순례는 신앙심을 깊게 해 줍니다.

Pilgrimages to Catholic holy sites deepen one's faith.

성지 순례 (pilgrimage) + 신앙심 (faith/piety).

6

한국 천주교는 평신도들에 의해 자발적으로 시작되었습니다.

Korean Catholicism was started voluntarily by laypeople.

평신도 (layperson) + 자발적으로 (voluntarily).

7

천주교의 전례는 매우 체계적이고 전통적입니다.

Catholic liturgy is very systematic and traditional.

전례 (liturgy/rite).

8

그 영화는 천주교 신부님의 희생적인 삶을 다루고 있다.

The movie deals with the sacrificial life of a Catholic priest.

다루고 있다 (deals with/is about).

1

천주교의 토착화 과정은 한국 문화와 신앙의 결합을 보여줍니다.

The inculturation process of Catholicism shows the union of Korean culture and faith.

토착화 (inculturation/indigenization).

2

정약용은 초기 천주교 사상에 깊은 관심을 가졌던 인물입니다.

Jeong Yak-yong was a figure who had a deep interest in early Catholic thought.

인물 (figure/person).

3

천주교 박해의 역사는 한국 근대사에서 지울 수 없는 흔적을 남겼습니다.

The history of Catholic persecution left an indelible mark on modern Korean history.

지울 수 없는 (indelible/unerasable).

4

그 논문은 천주교가 한국 여성의 권리 신장에 미친 영향을 분석합니다.

The thesis analyzes the influence Catholicism had on the expansion of Korean women's rights.

권리 신장 (expansion of rights).

5

천주교의 보편성과 한국의 특수성이 조화를 이루고 있습니다.

The universality of Catholicism and the specificity of Korea are in harmony.

보편성 (universality) vs 특수성 (specificity).

6

현대 사회에서 천주교의 윤리적 가르침은 여전히 유효합니다.

In modern society, the ethical teachings of Catholicism are still valid.

유효하다 (to be valid/effective).

7

천주교 성음악은 영혼을 정화하는 힘이 있다고 믿어집니다.

Catholic sacred music is believed to have the power to purify the soul.

정화하다 (to purify).

8

그 신부는 천주교의 사회적 책임을 강조하며 빈민 구제에 힘썼다.

The priest emphasized the social responsibility of Catholicism and worked for the relief of the poor.

빈민 구제 (relief of the poor).

1

천주교가 조선의 봉건적 위계질서에 던진 충격은 가히 혁명적이었습니다.

The shock that Catholicism threw at Joseon's feudal hierarchy was truly revolutionary.

가히 (truly/indeed) + 혁명적 (revolutionary).

2

초기 천주교 신자들의 서신은 당시의 절박한 신앙 고백을 담고 있습니다.

The letters of early Catholic believers contain desperate confessions of faith from that time.

서신 (letter/correspondence) + 절박한 (desperate).

3

천주교의 전래는 한국 지성사에서 서구 근대성과의 첫 조우를 의미합니다.

The introduction of Catholicism signifies the first encounter with Western modernity in Korean intellectual history.

조우 (encounter).

4

천주교 성직자들의 헌신은 종교를 넘어선 보편적 인류애를 실천한 사례입니다.

The dedication of Catholic clergy is an example of practicing universal humanity beyond religion.

인류애 (humanity/philanthropy).

5

한국 천주교의 순교 영성은 고난 속에서도 굴하지 않는 민족적 기개를 반영합니다.

The martyr spirituality of Korean Catholicism reflects the national spirit that does not yield even in suffering.

굴하지 않는 (unyielding).

6

천주교의 전례 음악인 그레고리오 성가는 한국의 전통 선율과도 묘한 조화를 이룹니다.

Gregorian chant, the liturgical music of Catholicism, forms a strange harmony with traditional Korean melodies.

묘한 (strange/subtle/exquisite).

7

천주교의 교계 제도는 엄격하면서도 유기적인 공동체 의식을 함양합니다.

The Catholic hierarchy fosters a strict yet organic sense of community.

함양하다 (to foster/cultivate).

8

한국 천주교의 역사는 억압에 대한 저항과 화해의 서사가 교차하는 지점입니다.

The history of Korean Catholicism is a point where narratives of resistance against oppression and reconciliation intersect.

서사 (narrative) + 교차하다 (to intersect).

よく使う組み合わせ

천주교 신자
천주교 성당
천주교 미사
천주교 박해
천주교 교리
천주교 성지
천주교 신부
천주교로 개종하다
한국 천주교
천주교 신문

よく使うフレーズ

천주교를 믿다

— To believe in Catholicism. Used to describe one's faith.

저희 가족은 모두 천주교를 믿습니다.

천주교에 다니다

— To attend the Catholic church. Focuses on the regular practice.

그는 매주 일요일 천주교에 다녀요.

천주교 신자가 되다

— To become a Catholic. Refers to conversion or baptism.

그녀는 작년에 천주교 신자가 되었어요.

천주교식 장례

— A Catholic-style funeral. Refers to specific religious rites.

장례는 천주교식으로 치러졌습니다.

천주교 성인

— A Catholic saint. Refers to canonized figures.

그는 천주교 성인의 이름을 따서 이름을 지었습니다.

천주교 단체

— A Catholic organization. Refers to groups within the church.

다양한 천주교 단체들이 봉사 활동을 합니다.

천주교 교육

— Catholic education. Refers to religious schooling.

그는 천주교 교육을 받으며 자랐습니다.

천주교 전례

— Catholic liturgy. Refers to the formal rituals of the church.

천주교 전례는 매우 아름답습니다.

천주교 박물관

— A Catholic museum. Usually contains historical artifacts.

서소문에는 천주교 박물관이 있습니다.

천주교 신앙

— Catholic faith. Refers to the personal belief system.

그녀의 천주교 신앙은 매우 깊습니다.

よく混同される語

천주교 vs 기독교

Technically means Christianity, but colloquially refers to Protestantism. Use 천주교 to be specific.

천주교 vs 개신교

The formal term for Protestantism. They are different denominations.

천주교 vs 성공회

Anglicanism. It looks similar to Catholicism but is a different church.

慣用句と表現

"천주교 신자도 아닌데 성당에 가다"

— To go to church despite not being a believer. Often implies going for social reasons or just for the atmosphere.

그는 천주교 신자도 아닌데 분위기가 좋아서 성당에 가요.

Informal
"천주교 집안"

— A Catholic family/household. Implies a strong religious tradition within the family.

그 친구는 뼈속까지 천주교 집안 사람이에요.

Neutral
"냉담 신자"

— A 'lukewarm' or lapsed Catholic. Someone who is baptized but doesn't attend mass.

저는 오랫동안 성당에 안 나간 냉담 신자입니다.

Religious/Common
"성당 누나 / 성당 오빠"

— A kind, clean-cut, and reliable person (like a 'big sister/brother from church').

그는 전형적인 성당 오빠 스타일이에요.

Informal/Slang
"고해성사 하듯"

— Like making a confession. Used when someone is admitting something truthfully and seriously.

그는 친구에게 고해성사 하듯 자신의 비밀을 털어놓았다.

Metaphorical
"성인 군자"

— A person of great virtue (like a saint). While 'Seongin' is Catholic, this phrase is used broadly.

그분은 정말 성인 군자 같은 분이세요.

Neutral
"천당 아래 분당"

— Bundang is just below Heaven. A joke about how nice the Bundang district is, using the Catholic concept of Heaven.

분당이 살기 좋아서 '천당 아래 분당'이라고들 하죠.

Humorous
"내 탓이오"

— It is my fault. A famous Catholic slogan used in Korea to encourage personal responsibility.

그는 '내 탓이오' 정신으로 갈등을 해결했다.

Religious/Social
"순교하는 마음으로"

— With the spirit of martyrdom. Doing something with extreme dedication and self-sacrifice.

그는 순교하는 마음으로 프로젝트를 완수했다.

Metaphorical
"침묵의 교회"

— The Church of Silence. Often refers to the underground Catholic church in North Korea.

우리는 북한의 침묵의 교회를 위해 기도합니다.

Formal/Religious

間違えやすい

천주교 vs 천주교 vs 가톨릭

They both mean the same thing.

천주교 is the traditional Sino-Korean name. 가톨릭 is the modern loanword. 천주교 is more common in speech.

천주교 신자 vs 가톨릭 대학교

천주교 vs 성당 vs 교회

Both mean 'church'.

성당 is exclusively for Catholic/Orthodox/Anglican. 교회 is primarily for Protestant.

성당에 미사 드리러 가요 vs 교회에 예배 보러 가요

천주교 vs 신부 vs 목사

Both are religious leaders.

신부 (Catholic Priest) vs 목사 (Protestant Pastor).

신부님 안녕하세요 vs 목사님 안녕하세요

천주교 vs 미사 vs 예배

Both mean 'service'.

미사 (Catholic Mass) vs 예배 (Protestant/General Service).

미사 시간 vs 예배 시간

천주교 vs 수녀 vs 승려

Both are monastic figures.

수녀 (Catholic Nun) vs 승려 (Buddhist Monk).

수녀님의 기도 vs 승려의 수행

文型パターン

A1

저는 [Religion] 신자입니다.

저는 천주교 신자입니다.

A2

[Name]은/는 [Religion]를 믿어요.

지수는 천주교를 믿어요.

B1

[Religion] 성당에 가본 적이 있어요.

천주교 성당에 가본 적이 있어요.

B2

[Religion]는 [History] 시대에 전래되었습니다.

천주교는 조선 시대에 전래되었습니다.

C1

[Religion]의 사회적 역할은 [Issue]와 관련이 깊다.

천주교의 사회적 역할은 민주화 운동과 관련이 깊다.

A1

[Place]에 [Religion] 성당이 있어요.

우리 동네에 천주교 성당이 있어요.

A2

일요일마다 [Religion] 미사에 가요.

일요일마다 천주교 미사에 가요.

B1

[Religion]로 개종하고 싶어요.

천주교로 개종하고 싶어요.

語族

名詞

천주 (Lord of Heaven)
천주교회 (Catholic Church)
천주교도 (Catholic person)
천주교인 (Catholic person)

動詞

천주교를 믿다 (to believe in Catholicism)
천주교로 개종하다 (to convert to Catholicism)

形容詞

천주교의 (Catholic - possessive)
천주교적인 (Catholic-like)

関連

성당 (Cathedral/Church)
미사 (Mass)
신부 (Priest)
수녀 (Nun)
교황 (Pope)
無料登録してすべての例文を見る

使い方

frequency

Very common in religious and social contexts in Korea.

よくある間違い
  • Saying '천주교 교회' → 천주교 성당

    While 'church' is '교회', Catholics in Korea specifically use '성당'.

  • Calling a priest '목사님' → 신부님

    '목사님' is for Protestant pastors. For Catholics, it must be '신부님'.

  • Using '기독교' to mean only Catholicism → 천주교

    '기독교' is the broad term for Christianity but is often used for Protestantism only.

  • Pronouncing '천' as '전' → 천 (Cheon)

    '천' is aspirated (strong air). '전' is not. Pronouncing it wrong changes the meaning.

  • Confusing '영세' with '예배' → 영세 (Baptism) / 미사 (Mass)

    '예배' is a general service, but '영세' is the specific term for Catholic baptism.

ヒント

Learn the triad

Always learn '천주교' (religion), '성당' (building), and '신부님' (leader) together. They are the essential set for this topic.

Respect the history

Korea has many 'Martyrdom Sites' (순교성지). When visiting, be quiet and respectful as these are sacred places for Korean Catholics.

Use -신자

Instead of just saying 'I am Catholic', say '저는 천주교 신자입니다'. Adding '신자' (believer) makes it sound much more natural.

Clarification

If someone asks if you are 'Gidokgyo' and you are Catholic, reply '아니요, 천주교예요' to avoid being mistaken for Protestant.

News keywords

When you hear '바티칸' (Vatican) or '교황' (Pope) on the news, the word '천주교' will almost always follow.

Hanja roots

Remembering that 'Cheon' means Heaven helps you distinguish '천주교' from '불교' (Buddhism) or '유교' (Confucianism).

Addressing clergy

Never use just '신부'. Always add the honorific '-님' to show respect to the priest.

Baptismal names

If a Korean friend has a name like 'Agatha' or 'Benedict', you can ask if they are '천주교 신자'.

Historical Dramas

Watch dramas set in the 1800s to see how '천주교' was viewed and how the word was used in historical contexts.

Look for the sign

Catholic churches in Korea often have a sign that says '천주교 + [Name] + 성당'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Cheon' (Heaven) + 'Ju' (Lord) + 'Gyo' (Teaching). Imagine a ladder reaching to HEAVEN where the LORD is TEACHING.

視覚的連想

Imagine the red bricks of Myeongdong Cathedral in Seoul, a famous symbol of 천주교.

Word Web

성당 미사 신부님 수녀님 교황 세례 묵주 성경

チャレンジ

Try to find a '성당' on a Korean map and say '여기가 천주교 성당이에요' (This is a Catholic church).

語源

The term originates from the Chinese translation of 'God' as 'Lord of Heaven' (天主 - Tiānzhǔ) by Jesuit missionaries in the 16th century. It was brought to Korea in the 17th and 18th centuries.

元の意味： Teaching of the Lord of Heaven.

Sino-Korean (Hanja).

文化的な背景

Be respectful of the history of martyrdom. Many holy sites are dedicated to those who died for their faith.

In the West, 'Christian' includes Catholics. In Korea, 'Gidokgyo' usually excludes them. Always clarify 'Cheonjugyo'.

Cardinal Kim Sou-hwan (A beloved figure in Korean history) Myeongdong Cathedral (Historical landmark) Pope Francis's 2014 visit to Korea

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Self-introduction

  • 저는 천주교 신자입니다.
  • 제 종교는 천주교입니다.
  • 천주교를 믿으세요?
  • 가족이 천주교 집안이에요.

Asking for directions

  • 근처에 천주교 성당이 어디 있나요?
  • 천주교 미사 시간이 언제예요?
  • 이 건물은 천주교 성당인가요?
  • 성당 가는 길을 알려주세요.

Historical sightseeing

  • 여기는 유명한 천주교 성지입니다.
  • 천주교 박해에 대해 설명해 주세요.
  • 이분은 천주교 순교자입니다.
  • 천주교 유물이 전시되어 있어요.

Comparing religions

  • 천주교와 개신교는 어떻게 달라요?
  • 한국에서 천주교의 영향력은 커요.
  • 천주교는 성당에 가고 개신교는 교회에 가요.
  • 종교가 천주교이신가요?

Social issues

  • 천주교 단체에서 봉사하고 있어요.
  • 천주교는 사회 정의를 강조합니다.
  • 신부님이 좋은 말씀을 해주셨어요.
  • 천주교 신문의 기사를 읽어보세요.

会話のきっかけ

"혹시 종교가 천주교이신가요?"

"한국 천주교 성당 중에서 어디가 가장 아름다운가요?"

"천주교 신자들은 왜 묵주 반지를 끼나요?"

"명동성당에 가보신 적이 있나요?"

"천주교와 개신교의 차이점에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요?"

日記のテーマ

만약 한국의 천주교 성지를 방문한다면 어디를 가고 싶나요?

천주교의 역사 중에서 가장 인상 깊은 부분은 무엇인가요?

당신의 나라와 한국의 천주교 문화는 어떻게 다른가요?

종교가 사회에 미치는 영향에 대해 천주교를 예로 들어 써보세요.

천주교 성당의 건축 양식에 대해 느낀 점을 적어보세요.

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, it is very popular. About 11% of the South Korean population identifies as Catholic. It is considered a respected and influential religion with a long history of social involvement.

In English, both are Christian. In Korean, '천주교' means Catholic and '기독교' usually means Protestant. If you are Catholic, you should say you are '천주교 신자'.

While it's not technically wrong, it's very confusing. Koreans use '성당' for Catholic churches. If you say '교회', people will assume you are Protestant.

The Catholic Church in Korea is led by the Archbishops of various dioceses (like Seoul, Daegu, Gwangju), but they all follow the leadership of the Pope in Rome.

These are 'baptismal names' (세례명) given when they are baptized. They are usually Korean versions of Saints' names like '마리아' (Mary) or '요셉' (Joseph).

Yes, it is the cathedral of the Archbishop of Seoul and a symbol of the Catholic faith in Korea, known for its Gothic architecture and historical significance.

It is a ring with ten small bumps used by 천주교 신자들 to count prayers. It is a very common religious accessory in Korea.

It came to Korea primarily through China. Korean scholars visiting Beijing encountered Catholic books and brought them back to Korea.

Yes, there are many. Some of the most prestigious universities and hospitals in Korea are run by Catholic foundations.

You should always call them '신부님' (Sinbunim). This is the polite and standard way to address them.

無料登録してヒントとメモを見る

自分をテスト 180 問

writing

Translate: 'My family believes in Catholicism.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'I go to the Catholic church every Sunday' in Korean.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and identify the religion: '저는 이번 주에 성당에서 미사를 드렸어요.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'I received a baptismal name.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Ask someone if they are Catholic.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Identify the place: '명동에 있는 큰 성당에 가자.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'Catholicism is one of the major religions.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Introduce yourself as a Catholic from America.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen for the action: '그는 천주교로 개종했어요.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'I am looking for a Catholic church.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'The mass starts at 10 AM.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen for the location: '성당은 역 근처에 있습니다.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'The history of Catholicism is long.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Ask 'Is there a mass today?'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and choose: '저는 천주교 신자가 아니에요.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'I am studying the Bible at the Catholic church.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'I want to visit Myeongdong Cathedral.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and identify: '신부님이 기도를 하십니다.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'The priest is very kind.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'I am a Catholic, but my friend is Protestant.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen for the time: '미사는 일요일 아침 아홉 시에 시작합니다.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'I went to a Catholic holy site.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'I want to learn about Korean Catholic history.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and identify the person: '수녀님께서 아이들을 도와주십니다.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'The Catholic Church does a lot of charity.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'Catholicism influenced Korean society.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and choose: '성당 건축이 아주 아름다워요.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'I want to become a Catholic priest.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'There is a Catholic school near here.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and identify: '성모 마리아 상이 있습니다.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'The Catholic mass is quiet.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'I like the atmosphere of the Catholic church.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and choose: '고해성사를 하러 갑니다.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'I pray every morning.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'The Catholic priest gave a good sermon.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and identify: '성탄 미사에 참석했습니다.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'The Catholic Church is old.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'I have a rosary ring.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and choose: '신부님을 만나러 가요.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'I am a Catholic student.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'The Catholic church is beautiful.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and identify: '부활절 미사가 있습니다.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'I believe in the Lord of Heaven.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'I want to go to mass with you.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and identify: '수녀님이 노래를 부르십니다.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'The Catholic Church helps the poor.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'I am not Catholic, but I respect it.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and choose: '묵주 기도를 합니다.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'I like Catholic hymns.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'The Pope is visiting Korea.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and identify: '성당 종소리가 들려요.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'Myeongdong Cathedral is beautiful at night.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say 'I am looking for a Catholic bookstore.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and choose: '성모의 밤 행사가 있어요.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

無料登録して練習する

関連コンテンツ

役に立った？

コメント (0)

ログインしてコメント
まだコメントがありません。最初に考えをシェアしましょう！