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B2 noun 7分で読める

다각화

dagakhwa

練習する例文メモとヒント 다각화 30秒で

解説 다각화 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '다각화' is too advanced. A1 learners focus on basic nouns like '사과' (apple) and verbs like '가다' (to go). However, you can think of the concept as 'many' (많이) and 'different' (다른). If you want to say something is diverse, you would simply say '여러 가지가 있어요' (There are many kinds). You don't need to use '다각화' yet, but knowing that '다' means 'many' is a great first step in learning Hanja-based Korean words.

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At the A2 level, you might start seeing words with the root '다' (多), like '다양하다' (to be various). You still wouldn't use '다각화' in your own speaking, but you might see it in a simple news headline about a company you know. Think of it as 'making many ways.' Instead of '다각화', an A2 learner would say '회사가 다른 일을 많이 해요' (The company does many different things). It's helpful to recognize '화' (化) as a suffix meaning 'to become' or '-ization'.

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At the B1 level, you are moving into intermediate territory. You should recognize '다각화' as a formal word for 'diversification.' You might encounter it in reading passages about the economy or society. You should understand that it's used when talking about business or serious plans. While you might not use it in a conversation with a friend, you could use it in a formal writing task or a class presentation. You should be able to distinguish it from the simpler '다양화'.

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B2 is the target level for this word. At this stage, you should be able to use '다각화' accurately in both writing and formal speaking. You understand that it implies a strategic 'multi-angled' approach. You should be comfortable using it in sentences like '우리는 수익원을 다각화해야 합니다' (We must diversify our revenue sources). You also understand the nuance that this word is preferred in professional, economic, and strategic contexts over more common terms.

At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of '다각화' and its related forms like '다각적인' (multifaceted) and '다각도로' (from various angles). You can use it fluently in academic discussions or high-level business negotiations. You understand the subtle differences between '다각화', '다변화', and '다양화' and choose the one that fits the specific register of your speech or writing perfectly. You can also form complex sentences using this word as a pivot for discussing risk management and corporate strategy.

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At the C2 level, '다각화' is a natural part of your high-level vocabulary. You can use it metaphorically or in highly specialized technical discussions. You might critique a company's '무분별한 다각화' (indiscriminate diversification) or discuss the historical '다각화 정책' of the Korean government in the 1980s. You have a mastery of all Hanja-based synonyms and can use them to create nuanced, elegant, and persuasive arguments in any professional or academic setting.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

다각화 30秒で

다각화 means 'diversification,' specifically moving into multiple fields or 'angles' to reduce risk and ensure stability.
It is a formal word used mostly in business, economics, and professional settings, rather than casual daily life.
The word is composed of Hanja: 多 (many), 角 (angle), and 化 (transformation/change).
Commonly used as '다각화하다' (to diversify) or '다각화되다' (to be diversified).

The Korean word 다각화 (Dagakhwa) is a sophisticated noun that translates primarily to 'diversification.' Rooted in Hanja (Sino-Korean characters), it literally describes the process of moving toward 'many angles' or 'multiple directions.' In a modern context, it is most frequently encountered in business, economics, and strategic planning scenarios. When a company realizes that relying on a single product or a single market is too risky, they seek 다각화. This isn't just about doing 'more' things; it's about structural expansion into different fields to ensure stability and growth. For English speakers, think of the phrase 'don't put all your eggs in one basket'—다각화 is the formal, strategic action of creating many baskets.

Etymological Breakdown: The word consists of three characters: 多 (다 - Many), 角 (각 - Angle/Corner), and 化 (화 - Change/Transformation). Together, they signify transforming a narrow focus into a multi-angled approach.

우리 회사는 수익 구조의 다각화를 위해 신사업에 투자하고 있습니다. (Our company is investing in new businesses to diversify our profit structure.)

Beyond business, it can be applied to one's personal life or academic pursuits. For instance, a student might engage in 다각화 of their skill set to become more competitive in the job market. Instead of only learning coding, they might study design and marketing as well. This multi-faceted approach is the essence of the word. It implies a conscious, strategic effort rather than a random scattering of interests. In news reports, you will often hear about 'export market diversification' (수출 시장 다각화) when a country tries to trade with more nations to avoid being overly dependent on one superpower.

Common Contexts: Investment portfolios, corporate business models, national trade policies, and agricultural crop variety.

포트폴리오 다각화는 투자 위험을 줄이는 가장 효과적인 방법입니다. (Portfolio diversification is the most effective way to reduce investment risk.)

In summary, use 다각화 when you want to sound professional and describe a move toward variety that is intended to strengthen a system or reduce vulnerability. It is a key term for anyone reading the business section of a Korean newspaper or participating in corporate meetings in Seoul.

Using 다각화 correctly requires understanding its role as a noun and its common verbal form 다각화하다 (to diversify). It is almost always paired with the object particle '를' when used as an action, or '의' when describing the necessity or process of something. Because it is a formal word, it pairs naturally with formal sentence endings like '-습니다' or '-ㄴ다'.

Grammatical Pattern 1: [Noun] + 의 다각화: This means 'the diversification of [Noun].' Example: '사업의 다각화' (Diversification of business).

정부는 에너지원의 다각화를 추진하고 있습니다. (The government is promoting the diversification of energy sources.)

When you want to say 'to diversify,' you add '하다' to the noun. This is an active verb. For example, '시장을 다각화하다' means 'to diversify the market.' In many cases, it is used in the passive or results-oriented form '다각화되다' (to be diversified), which focuses on the state of the system after the change has occurred.

Grammatical Pattern 2: [Noun] + 를/을 다각화하다: This is the active form. Example: '우리는 수출 품목을 다각화해야 합니다.' (We must diversify our export items.)

급변하는 시장 환경 속에서 사업 다각화는 생존의 필수 조건입니다. (In a rapidly changing market environment, business diversification is a prerequisite for survival.)

In a more literary or academic sense, you might see 다각적인 (multi-angled/multifaceted) as an adjective. While derived from the same root, 다각화 is specifically the process of *becoming* multi-angled. When writing an essay about economic policy or corporate strategy, using this word correctly demonstrates a high level of Korean proficiency (B2/C1 level).

Related Adverbial Form: '다각적으로' (from various angles/multifacetedly). Example: '문제를 다각적으로 분석하다' (To analyze a problem from various angles).

You are unlikely to hear 다각화 in a casual conversation between friends at a coffee shop unless they are discussing their stock portfolios or career strategies. Instead, this word lives in the world of news broadcasts, business meetings, economic journals, and government briefings. If you watch 'KBS News 9' or read 'The Chosun Ilbo' (조선일보), you will encounter this word frequently.

[News Anchor]: 삼성전자가 비메모리 반도체 분야로 사업을 다각화하며 글로벌 시장 공략에 나섰습니다. (Samsung Electronics has set out to target the global market by diversifying its business into the non-memory semiconductor field.)

In the corporate world, during a '주주총회' (shareholders' meeting), a CEO might use this word to reassure investors that the company is not relying solely on one aging product line. It signals a forward-thinking, risk-averse management style. You might also hear it in academic settings, particularly in MBA programs or economics lectures, where the '다각화 전략' (diversification strategy) is a central topic of study.

Another common place is in government policy announcements. When Korea tries to reduce its trade dependency on specific countries, officials will speak about '수출선 다각화' (diversifying export lines). This is a matter of national security and economic stability. Therefore, hearing this word often implies a high-stakes environment where long-term planning is being discussed.

[Government Official]: 특정 국가에 대한 의존도를 낮추기 위해 공급망 다각화가 시급합니다. (Diversifying the supply chain is urgent to reduce dependency on specific countries.)

While 다각화 is a powerful word, learners often confuse it with other similar-sounding or similar-meaning words. The most common pitfall is using it in a context that is too informal or simple. For example, if you are talking about having many different types of snacks at a party, using '다각화' would sound bizarrely corporate. In that case, '다양하다' (to be various) or '종류가 많다' (to have many kinds) is much more appropriate.

Mistake 1: Confusing with '다양화' (Dayang-hwa): '다양화' means making things diverse or varied. It is broader. '다각화' is specifically about expanding the 'angles' or 'fields' of an operation. You can '다양화' your fashion style, but you '다각화' your investment strategy.

Wrong: 점심 메뉴를 다각화합시다. (Let's diversify the lunch menu - sounds too formal/weird).
Right: 점심 메뉴를 다양하게 합시다. (Let's make the lunch menu varied.)

Another mistake is forgetting the Hanja roots. Some learners confuse '다각화' with '시각화' (Sigak-hwa), which means 'visualization.' Since both end in '-화' (transformation/ization), it's easy to mix them up if you aren't careful with the first two syllables. Always remember that '각' (角) means 'angle' or 'perspective.'

Finally, ensure you are using the correct particle. Because it is a process, you often 'promote' (추진하다), 'achieve' (달성하다), or 'attempt' (시도하다) 다각화. Using it as a simple verb like '다각화해요' in speech is rare; '다각화하고 있습니다' or '다각화할 계획입니다' are much more natural for this register.

Understanding the nuances between 다각화 and its synonyms will help you choose the right word for the right situation. In Korean, precision in vocabulary often signals your education level and professional competence.

다양화 (Diversification / Variation): The most common synonym. It focuses on 'variety' (다양). Use this for general contexts like culture, education, or product options. '다각화' is a subset of '다양화' used specifically for strategy and structure.
다변화 (Multilateralization / Diversification): Often used in diplomacy and international trade. It means changing from a few sources to many. '수출 시장 다변화' is almost interchangeable with '수출 시장 다각화,' but '다변화' sounds slightly more technical in trade contexts.
분산 (Dispersion / Distribution): Focuses on spreading things out to reduce concentration. '위험 분산' (Risk dispersion) is the goal of '다각화'. While '다각화' is the strategy, '분산' is the physical act of spreading.

비교:
1. 제품의 다양화 (Making products in many styles/colors).
2. 사업의 다각화 (Entering entirely new industries like electronics AND food).

In a casual setting, you might just say '여러 가지를 하다' (to do various things) or '분야를 넓히다' (to broaden one's field). These are perfectly fine for daily life but would lack the necessary 'weight' in a business report. Choosing 다각화 shows you understand the strategic implications of the action.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The '각' (角) in '다각화' is the same character used for 'horn' on an animal and 'square' in geometry. It implies a sharp, distinct direction.

発音ガイド

UK da.gak.hwa

US dɑ.gɑk.hwɑ

In Korean, syllables generally have equal stress, but a slight emphasis on the first syllable '다' is natural.

韻が合う語

시각화 (Visualization) 체계화 (Systematization) 일반화 (Generalization) 자동화 (Automation) 전문화 (Specialization) 현대화 (Modernization) 활성화 (Activation) 수치화 (Quantification)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing '각' like 'gag' (the 'k' should be unvoiced).
Merging 'hwa' into 'ha' (the 'w' sound must be present).
Over-stressing the last syllable like an English word ending in '-tion'.

難易度

読解 4/5

Common in news and business texts, requires knowledge of Hanja roots.

ライティング 4/5

Requires understanding of formal sentence structures and collocations.

スピーキング 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but finding the right context to use it is key.

リスニング 4/5

Often spoken quickly in news reports alongside other technical terms.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

다양하다 변화 방법 사업 위험

次に学ぶ

다변화 전문화 구조조정 시너지 경쟁력

上級

수직계열화 계열사 포트폴리오 이론 리스크 관리

知っておくべき文法

Noun + 화 (化)

자동화, 현대화, 수치화

Noun + 를 통한 (Through...)

다각화를 통한 성장

Noun + 의 필요성 (Necessity of...)

다각화의 필요성

Noun + 에 박차를 가하다 (To accelerate...)

다각화에 박차를 가하다

Noun + 로의 (Toward...)

신사업으로의 다각화

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レベル別の例文

이 회사는 물건이 많아요.

This company has many items.

A1 level uses simple '많다' (to be many).

여러 가지 색깔이 있어요.

There are many different colors.

'여러 가지' is the basic way to say 'various'.

저는 공부를 많이 해요.

I study a lot.

'많이' is an adverb meaning 'a lot'.

가게에 사과와 배가 있어요.

There are apples and pears in the store.

Listing items is the first step toward the concept of variety.

제 친구는 취미가 많아요.

My friend has many hobbies.

Focus on the noun '취미' (hobby) and '많다'.

다른 나라에 가고 싶어요.

I want to go to another country.

'다른' means 'different' or 'other'.

우리 집은 방이 세 개예요.

Our house has three rooms.

Counting is a basic form of specifying variety.

음식이 다양해요.

The food is diverse.

'다양하다' is a slightly more advanced A1/A2 word.

회사가 새로운 사업을 시작해요.

The company is starting a new business.

A2 uses '새로운 사업' (new business) instead of '다각화'.

우리는 여러 나라와 무역을 해요.

We trade with many countries.

'여러 나라' is simpler than '수출 시장 다각화'.

투자할 때 조심해야 해요.

You have to be careful when investing.

Basic advice on risk, leading to the concept of diversification.

다양한 경험을 하고 싶어요.

I want to have various experiences.

'다양한 경험' is a common A2 phrase.

메뉴가 아주 많아졌어요.

The menu has become very large.

'-아/어지다' shows change, which is the '화' in '다각화'.

위험을 줄여야 합니다.

We must reduce the risk.

'위험을 줄이다' is the goal of diversification.

은행에 돈을 나누어서 넣으세요.

Put your money in different banks (divide it).

'나누다' (to divide) is a literal way to explain diversification.

상품 종류가 다양화되고 있어요.

The types of products are being diversified.

A2 might recognize '다양화' as a formal term.

사업 영역을 넓히는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to broaden the business area.

'영역을 넓히다' is a B1 level synonym for diversification.

수익 구조를 다각화할 필요가 있습니다.

There is a need to diversify the profit structure.

B1 begins to use formal nouns like '수익 구조' and '필요성'.

한 가지 제품에만 의존하면 위험해요.

It's dangerous to depend on only one product.

'의존하다' (to depend) is the opposite of diversifying.

포트폴리오 다각화에 대해 들어봤어요?

Have you heard about portfolio diversification?

B1 learners encounter technical terms in specific contexts.

회사는 시장 다각화를 추진하고 있어요.

The company is promoting market diversification.

'추진하다' (to promote/push forward) is a common partner for '다각화'.

농부들은 작물을 다각화하여 심습니다.

Farmers plant a variety of crops (diversify).

Using '다각화' in an agricultural context.

수출 품목의 다각화가 시급한 과제입니다.

Diversifying export items is an urgent task.

'시급한 과제' is a formal B1/B2 expression.

그 기업은 다각화 전략으로 성공했습니다.

That company succeeded through a diversification strategy.

'전략' (strategy) is a key word for B1 learners.

대외 의존도를 낮추기 위해 수입선을 다각화해야 한다.

We must diversify import lines to reduce external dependency.

B2 uses complex nouns like '대외 의존도' (external dependency).

기업들은 경기 불황에 대비해 사업을 다각화한다.

Companies diversify their businesses to prepare for economic recession.

'경기 불황' (economic recession) and '대비하다' (to prepare/brace).

수익원의 다각화는 기업의 장기적인 생존을 보장한다.

Diversification of revenue sources guarantees a company's long-term survival.

'보장하다' (to guarantee) is a formal verb.

그는 자신의 역량을 다각화하기 위해 여러 자격증을 땄다.

He obtained several certifications to diversify his capabilities.

Applying '다각화' to personal skills and '역량' (capability).

정부는 신재생 에너지로의 에너지 다각화를 선언했다.

The government declared the diversification of energy toward renewable sources.

'-로의' indicates the direction of the change.

과도한 다각화는 오히려 핵심 사업의 집중력을 흐릴 수 있다.

Excessive diversification can actually blur the focus on core businesses.

'과도한' (excessive) and '핵심 사업' (core business).

투자 전문가들은 자산 다각화를 강력히 권고하고 있습니다.

Investment experts are strongly recommending asset diversification.

'권고하다' (to recommend/advise) is formal.

수출 시장의 다각화 덕분에 이번 위기를 넘길 수 있었다.

Thanks to the diversification of the export market, we were able to overcome this crisis.

'덕분에' (thanks to) used with a formal noun phrase.

산업 구조의 다각화는 국가 경쟁력을 강화하는 핵심 요소이다.

The diversification of industrial structures is a key element in strengthening national competitiveness.

C1 uses academic terms like '국가 경쟁력' and '핵심 요소'.

급변하는 글로벌 정세 속에서 공급망 다각화는 안보의 문제로 직결된다.

In the rapidly changing global situation, supply chain diversification is directly linked to security issues.

'직결되다' (to be directly linked) is a high-level verb.

기업이 본업과 무관한 분야로 다각화를 시도할 때는 신중한 검토가 필요하다.

When a company attempts to diversify into fields unrelated to its main business, careful review is necessary.

'본업과 무관한' (unrelated to the main business).

4차 산업혁명 시대에는 기술의 다각화가 기업의 성패를 좌우한다.

In the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution, the diversification of technology determines the success or failure of a company.

'성패를 좌우하다' (to determine success or failure) is an idiomatic formal expression.

그 회사는 수직적 통합과 수평적 다각화를 동시에 추구하고 있다.

The company is simultaneously pursuing vertical integration and horizontal diversification.

Using technical business terms like '수직적 통합' and '수평적 다각화'.

문화 콘텐츠의 다각화는 한류의 지속 가능한 성장을 위해 필수적이다.

The diversification of cultural content is essential for the sustainable growth of Hallyu.

'지속 가능한 성장' (sustainable growth).

금융 시장의 불안정성이 커지면서 투자자들의 자산 다각화 요구가 거세지고 있다.

As instability in the financial market increases, investors' demands for asset diversification are growing stronger.

'거세지다' (to become fierce/strong).

과거의 문어발식 다각화는 외환위기 당시 많은 기업들의 도산을 초래했다.

In the past, octopus-like (indiscriminate) diversification caused the bankruptcy of many companies during the financial crisis.

'문어발식' (octopus-style) is a specific Korean term for reckless expansion.

포스트 팬데믹 시대의 경제 회복은 산업 전반의 다각화 역량에 달려 있다.

Economic recovery in the post-pandemic era depends on the diversification capabilities of the industry as a whole.

C2 level uses '전반' (overall/as a whole) and complex conditional structures.

지정학적 리스크를 상쇄하기 위한 방편으로 에너지 도입선의 다각화가 논의되고 있다.

Diversification of energy import lines is being discussed as a means to offset geopolitical risks.

'상쇄하다' (to offset) and '방편' (means/measure).

학제적 연구의 다각화는 현대 과학이 직면한 복합적인 난제들을 해결하는 열쇠이다.

The diversification of interdisciplinary research is the key to solving the complex challenges faced by modern science.

'학제적' (interdisciplinary) and '난제' (difficult problem).

기존의 성공 방정식에 안주하지 않고 끊임없는 다각화를 통해 혁신을 꾀해야 한다.

One must not settle for existing success formulas but seek innovation through constant diversification.

'안주하다' (to settle for/be complacent) and '꾀하다' (to seek/aim for).

소비자 니즈의 파편화에 대응하기 위해 마케팅 채널의 다각화가 그 어느 때보다 중요하다.

To respond to the fragmentation of consumer needs, diversification of marketing channels is more important than ever.

'파편화' (fragmentation) and '그 어느 때보다' (more than ever).

해당 기업의 다각화 행보는 시장의 독점적 지위를 공고히 하려는 전략적 포석으로 풀이된다.

The company's diversification move is interpreted as a strategic move to solidify its monopolistic position in the market.

'행보' (move/step), '공고히 하다' (to solidify), and '포석' (strategic move/placement).

농업의 다각화는 단순한 작물 교체를 넘어 6차 산업으로의 진화를 의미한다.

Agricultural diversification means more than simple crop rotation; it means evolving into the 6th industry.

Explaining the depth of the concept '다각화' in a specific industry.

재무적 건전성을 확보하기 위해서는 부채 구조의 다각화와 상환 계획의 치밀함이 요구된다.

To secure financial soundness, diversification of debt structure and meticulous repayment plans are required.

'재무적 건전성' (financial soundness) and '치밀함' (meticulousness).

類義語

다양화 다변화 분산

反対語

단순화 집중화

よく使う組み合わせ

사업 다각화

포트폴리오 다각화

수출선 다각화

수익 구조 다각화

에너지원 다각화

공급망 다각화

다각화 전략

다각화를 추진하다

다각화에 성공하다

무분별한 다각화

よく使うフレーズ

다각화의 필요성

— The necessity of diversification. Used to explain why change is needed.

전문가들은 다각화의 필요성을 강조했습니다.

다각화의 효과

— The effect or benefit of diversification.

다각화의 효과가 서서히 나타나고 있습니다.

다각화를 시도하다

— To attempt or try diversification.

많은 스타트업이 사업 다각화를 시도합니다.

다각화를 꾀하다

— To seek or aim for diversification (more formal than 시도하다).

기업은 수익성 개선을 위해 다각화를 꾀하고 있다.

다각화로 눈을 돌리다

— To turn one's eyes/attention toward diversification.

포화 상태인 내수 시장 대신 다각화로 눈을 돌렸다.

다각화에 박차를 가하다

— To accelerate or speed up the process of diversification.

회사는 신제품 출시와 함께 다각화에 박차를 가하고 있다.

다각화의 일환으로

— As a part of diversification efforts.

다각화의 일환으로 이번 인수를 결정했습니다.

다각화가 이루어지다

— For diversification to take place or be achieved.

산업 전반에서 다각화가 활발히 이루어지고 있다.

다각화에 실패하다

— To fail in the attempt to diversify.

무리한 다각화에 실패하여 회사가 어려워졌다.

다각화를 검토하다

— To review or consider the possibility of diversification.

경영진은 현재 사업 다각화를 신중히 검토 중이다.

よく混同される語

다각화 vs 다양화

다양화 is general variety; 다각화 is strategic, multi-angled expansion.

다각화 vs 다변화

다변화 is specifically used for multilateral trade or diplomatic relations.

다각화 vs 시각화

Sounds similar, but means 'visualization' (making things visible).

慣用句と表現

"계란을 한 바구니에 담지 마라"

— Don't put all your eggs in one basket. This is the conceptual equivalent of 다각화 in investment.

투자할 때는 계란을 한 바구니에 담지 말라는 말처럼 다각화가 중요합니다.

Proverb

"문어발식 경영"

— Octopus-style management. A negative idiom for reckless and excessive diversification.

그 대기업은 문어발식 경영으로 비판을 받았다.

Critical/Journalistic

"두 마리 토끼를 잡다"

— To catch two rabbits at once. Often used when a diversification strategy aims for two goals.

사업 다각화를 통해 수익과 명성이라는 두 마리 토끼를 잡았다.

Common

"발을 넓히다"

— To widen one's feet (reach/influence). Similar to expanding into new fields.

그 회사는 IT 분야로 발을 넓히며 다각화를 시작했다.

Colloquial

"새로운 먹거리를 찾다"

— To look for new food (revenue sources). A very common business metaphor for diversification.

기업들은 미래의 새로운 먹거리를 찾기 위해 다각화에 힘쓰고 있다.

Business Slang

"한 우물을 파다"

— To dig only one well. This is the *opposite* strategy of 다각화 (focusing on one thing).

요즘은 한 우물만 파기보다 다각화가 대세입니다.

Proverb

"몸집을 불리다"

— To puff up one's body size. Often used to describe expansion via diversification.

인수합병을 통해 회사의 몸집을 불리고 다각화했다.

Journalistic

"영역을 침범하다"

— To invade an area. Used when diversification leads to competing in someone else's field.

대기업의 다각화가 골목상권의 영역을 침범하고 있다.

Critical

"다각도로 조명하다"

— To illuminate from various angles. Used when analyzing something deeply.

이번 사안을 다각도로 조명해 볼 필요가 있습니다.

Formal

"뿌리를 내리다"

— To take root. Used when a new diversified business becomes stable.

새로운 사업이 시장에 성공적으로 뿌리를 내렸다.

Metaphorical

間違えやすい

다각화 vs 다각도

Same root.

다각도 is 'various angles' (noun), while 다각화 is the 'process of diversifying' (noun/action).

문제를 다각도로 분석했다. vs 사업 다각화를 추진했다.

다각화 vs 다면화

Means multifaceted.

다면화 is used for complex social or psychological phenomena, not business strategy.

현대 사회의 가치관이 다면화되고 있다.

다각화 vs 다양성

Related to diversity.

다양성 is the quality of being diverse (diversity); 다각화 is the action/process.

문화적 다양성을 존중하자.

다각화 vs 분산

Same goal (risk reduction).

분산 is the physical act of spreading; 다각화 is the strategic structural change.

위험을 분산 투자하세요.

다각화 vs 확장

Both involve growth.

확장 is simply getting bigger; 다각화 is getting different.

매장 수를 확장했다. vs 사업을 다각화했다.

文型パターン

A는 B를 다각화하고 있습니다.

삼성은 사업을 다각화하고 있습니다.

A를 위해 B의 다각화가 필요합니다.

안정적인 수익을 위해 사업의 다각화가 필요합니다.

A는 B로의 다각화를 추진 중입니다.

회사는 서비스 분야로의 다각화를 추진 중입니다.

A를 통한 B의 다각화는 C의 핵심입니다.

신기술을 통한 제품의 다각화는 경쟁력의 핵심입니다.

A의 다각화 행보가 눈에 띕니다.

최근 그 기업의 다각화 행보가 눈에 띕니다.

A에 안주하지 않는 다각화 전략이 요구됩니다.

기존 시장에 안주하지 않는 다각화 전략이 요구됩니다.

A는 다각화의 일환으로 B를 인수했습니다.

현대는 다각화의 일환으로 로봇 회사를 인수했습니다.

다각화는 위험 분산의 가장 좋은 방법입니다.

語族

名詞

다각화 (Diversification)

다각도 (Various angles)

다각형 (Polygon)

다각 (Many angles)

動詞

다각화하다 (To diversify)

다각화되다 (To be diversified)

形容詞

다각적인 (Multifaceted/Multi-angled)

使い方

frequency

High in business, medium in general society, low in daily casual speech.

よくある間違い

다각화해요 → 다각화하고 있습니다 / 다각화할 계획입니다
Since it's a formal word, the '-해요' ending is often too casual. Use more formal endings.
Using it for colors/flavors → 다양화 / 다양하게
다각화 is for fields, methods, or strategies, not simple physical variety.
Confusing with '다각적' → 다각화 (noun) vs 다각적 (adjective)
Make sure you use the noun form when you mean the process.
Spelling it as 다가콰 → 다각화
The 'h' sound in '화' is distinct, though it may sound like 'kwa' in fast speech.
Using '에' instead of '를' → 사업을 다각화하다
The object of diversification takes the object particle '를/을'.

ヒント

The Hanja Connection

Remembering 多 (Many) and 角 (Angle) is the easiest way to never forget this word.

Business Context

Always use this word when writing business emails or reports about growth.

Risk Management

Pair it with '위험 분산' (risk dispersion) to explain the 'why' behind the 'what'.

Formal Tone

This word will immediately make you sound like a professional Korean speaker.

Don't Overuse

Avoid using it for simple things like 'I diversified my fruit salad'.

Clear Enunciation

Make sure to pronounce the 'h' in 'hwa' clearly.

News Headers

Look for this word in the 'Economy' section of Korean news apps.

Particle Choice

Use '~를 다각화하다' for the action and '~의 다각화' for the concept.

Academic Essays

This is a high-scoring word for TOPIK writing task 53 or 54.

Context Clues

If you hear '시장' (market) and '위험' (risk), '다각화' is likely to follow.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Dagger' (sounds like Da-ga). If you have many daggers pointing in 'many angles' (각), you are 'diversifying' your defense.

視覚的連想

Imagine a CEO standing at a crossroads where the road splits into ten different directions, and he is sending a different truck down each road.

Word Web

Business Risk Strategy Many Angle Change Investment Growth

チャレンジ

Try to use '다각화' in a sentence about your own life. For example, 'I am diversifying my skills by learning Korean and coding.'

語源

Derived from Sino-Korean (Hanja). '多' means many, '角' means angle or corner, and '化' means to change or become. It entered the Korean vocabulary as a technical term for multifaceted change.

元の意味： To transform into something with many angles or perspectives.

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

文化的な背景

Be careful when using '문어발식' (octopus-style) with '다각화' as it is a highly critical and negative term.

In the West, diversification is often discussed in the context of stock market index funds (like the S&P 500), whereas in Korea, it is very frequently associated with corporate business models.

Samsung's transition from a sugar and textile company to an electronics giant is the ultimate example of '다각화'. The '1997 IMF Crisis' is the most cited event when discussing the dangers of 'reckless 다각화'. K-Pop agencies like HYBE are currently undergoing '다각화' by moving into gaming and tech.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Investment

포트폴리오 다각화
자산 배분
위험 분산
수익률 제고

Corporate Strategy

신사업 진출
사업 영역 확장
수익원 다각화
시너지 효과

International Trade

수출선 다각화
수입 의존도
시장 개척
무역 장벽

Personal Development

자기계발
역량 다각화
멀티태스킹
커리어 확장

Agriculture

작물 다각화
소득 증대
기후 변화 대응
친환경 농업

会話のきっかけ

"요즘 주식 투자할 때 포트폴리오 다각화는 어떻게 하고 계세요?"

"우리 회사가 다음 단계로 성장하려면 사업 다각화가 꼭 필요할까요?"

"취업 준비를 위해서 자신의 역량을 어떻게 다각화하고 있나요?"

"한국 경제가 특정 국가에 대한 의존을 줄이려면 수출 다각화가 중요하겠죠?"

"최근에 본 기업 중 다각화 전략을 가장 잘 사용한 곳은 어디라고 생각하세요?"

日記のテーマ

나의 미래 커리어를 위해 어떤 능력을 다각화해야 할지 구체적인 계획을 세워보자.

과도한 다각화가 독이 된 사례를 찾아보고 그 이유에 대해 내 생각을 정리해보자.

만약 내가 CEO라면, 어떤 새로운 분야로 사업을 다각화하고 싶은지 이유와 함께 써보자.

나의 현재 자산이나 시간을 어떻게 다각화하여 사용하고 있는지 분석해보자.

다각화와 전문화 중 현대 사회에서 무엇이 더 중요한 가치인지 논해보자.

よくある質問

10 問

It sounds a bit too formal for things like food or hobbies. Use '다양하게' instead. But for your career or investments, it's perfect.

다양화 means making something diverse (like many colors). 다각화 means expanding into different fields or angles (like a car company making robots).

Not necessarily. In Korean business, '무분별한 다각화' (indiscriminate diversification) is seen as a cause of failure because it lacks focus.

You can say '다각화하다'. For example, '사업을 다각화하다'.

Yes, it frequently appears in the reading and listening sections of TOPIK II (Level 4-6) in business or economy contexts.

It means 'angle' or 'corner'. It's the same '각' as in '삼각형' (triangle).

Yes, if you are talking about someone's skills or career path in a formal way. '그는 자신의 커리어를 다각화했다'.

It means a country selling its products to many different countries instead of just one.

The most common opposite is '단일화' (unification/simplification) or '전문화' (specialization/focusing on one area).

It is spelled and pronounced as 다각화 (Dagakhwa).

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