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설립하다

B2 verb #4,000 よく出る 9分で読める

설립하다

seollipada 上位4,000

練習する例文メモとヒント 설립하다 30秒で

解説 설립하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '설립하다' might be a bit difficult because it is a formal word. However, you can think of it as a very official way to say 'make' (만들다) or 'start' (시작하다) for big things like schools or hospitals. You don't use it for small things like a drawing or a sandwich. Imagine a king building a big school for children; that is '설립하다'. Even at this early stage, knowing that big buildings or organizations have special words can help you understand formal announcements. You might see it in a simple sentence like '학교를 설립해요' (I establish a school). It's helpful to remember that '설' means 'set up' and '립' means 'stand up'. So, you are making something stand up for a long time. Just remember: big things only!

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At the A2 level, you start to see '설립하다' in basic reading passages about famous people or companies. You might learn that a famous entrepreneur '설립했다' (established) a company. It's important to notice the difference between this and '짓다' (to build). While '짓다' is for the bricks and wood, '설립하다' is for the name, the rules, and the purpose of the place. You can practice using it with object particles: '병원을 설립해요' (I establish a hospital) or '회사를 설립해요' (I establish a company). You will also start encountering the past tense '설립했어요' quite often in stories about the past. It's a useful word to describe the start of important places in your town or country.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to distinguish between '설립하다' and other similar verbs like '만들다' or '세우다'. You will frequently encounter this word in news articles or intermediate level textbooks. You should understand the passive form '설립되다' (to be established), which is often used to describe when a city or an organization was founded. For example, '이 단체는 2010년에 설립되었습니다' (This organization was established in 2010). You can also start using the '-(으)려고' (in order to) pattern with this verb: '아이들을 돕기 위해 재단을 설립하려고 합니다' (I plan to establish a foundation to help children). This shows you understand the intentional and formal nature of the action.

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At the B2 level, '설립하다' is a core vocabulary word for discussing business, society, and history. You should be comfortable using it in formal writing and presentations. You will notice it appearing in more complex structures, such as '설립 목적' (purpose of establishment) or '설립 취지' (intent of establishment). You should also be able to compare it with more specific terms like '창립하다' (to found a company) or '건립하다' (to erect a monument). At this level, you understand that '설립하다' implies a legal and institutional process. You might use it in a sentence like '정부는 경제 활성화를 위해 새로운 공기업을 설립하기로 결정했습니다' (The government decided to establish a new public enterprise to revitalize the economy). You can also use it to discuss the formation of NGOs or international bodies.

At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of '설립하다' within legal and professional discourses. You will encounter it in legal documents, articles of incorporation, and high-level academic papers. You should be able to discuss the '설립 등기' (registration of establishment) and the legal implications of founding a '법인' (legal person). You will also see it used metaphorically or in highly specific contexts, such as '가상의 국가를 설립하다' (to establish a virtual state). You should be able to use it fluently in debates about institutional reform or the history of social structures. For example, '근대 교육 제도의 설립은 한국 사회의 변혁에 중대한 기여를 했습니다' (The establishment of the modern education system made a significant contribution to the transformation of Korean society).

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At the C2 level, you master the use of '설립하다' in all its complexities, including historical etymology and its role in formal rhetoric. You can use it to analyze the structural foundations of a society or the philosophical underpinnings of an institution. You might explore how '설립' differs from '창설' or '발족' in extremely formal diplomatic or corporate settings. You can write sophisticated essays on the '설립 정신' (founding spirit) of major institutions and how that spirit has evolved over centuries. Your usage will be indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker, utilizing the word to describe the meticulous process of building the institutional pillars of civilization. You understand the subtle power dynamics involved in the act of '설립', where the founder sets the initial trajectory for an organization's future.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

설립하다 30秒で

설립하다 is a formal Korean verb meaning to establish or found an institution, such as a school, company, or non-profit organization.
It is derived from Hanja characters meaning 'to set up' and 'to stand,' emphasizing structural permanence and official status.
Commonly used in business, news, and history, it is more formal than '만들다' and more institutional than '건설하다'.
The passive form '설립되다' (to be established) is frequently used when describing the history or origin of an existing organization.

The Korean verb 설립하다 (seolliphada) is a sophisticated term primarily used in formal, administrative, and professional contexts to describe the act of establishing, founding, or setting up an organization, institution, or system. Derived from the Hanja characters 設 (설 - to set up) and 立 (립 - to stand), the word literally conveys the idea of 'setting something up so that it stands.' Unlike the more general verb 만들다 (to make), which can apply to anything from a sandwich to a hobby club, 설립하다 carries a weight of legal, official, and structural permanence. It is the word of choice when discussing the birth of a corporation, a non-profit organization, a school, or a government body. When you use this word, you are implying that the entity being created has a formal purpose, a set of rules, and a recognized existence within a larger societal framework.

Formal Context: This verb is almost exclusively used in business, law, and history. You would see it in a company's 'About Us' section or in a history book describing the origins of a university.

정부는 새로운 연구 기관을 설립하다라고 발표했습니다. (The government announced it would establish a new research institute.)

Beyond just the initial act of creation, 설립하다 encompasses the planning and legal registration involved. It suggests a vision being turned into a structured reality. For instance, if you are talking about a startup, you might use '창업하다' (to start a business), but once you are discussing the legal act of incorporating that startup as a legal entity, 설립하다 becomes the more precise term. In everyday conversation, you might hear this word when people discuss social issues, such as the need for more hospitals or schools in a certain area. It signifies a collective effort to build something that serves a public or corporate interest.

Institutional Nuance: The use of '립' (stand) implies that the organization is expected to endure over time and withstand challenges, much like a building standing tall.

그 자선 단체는 1990년에 설립되었습니다. (That charity organization was established in 1990.)

Social Impact: Establishing an organization often requires social consensus or legal approval, making this word inherently linked to civil society and governance.

우리는 지역 사회를 위해 새로운 도서관을 설립하기로 결정했습니다. (We decided to establish a new library for the local community.)

이 회사는 기술 혁신을 목표로 설립된 벤처 기업입니다. (This company is a venture firm established with the goal of technological innovation.)

유엔은 세계 평화를 위해 설립되었습니다. (The UN was established for world peace.)

In summary, 설립하다 is more than just 'starting' something; it is the formal inception of an entity that is intended to function as a pillar of society, business, or education.

Using 설립하다 correctly requires an understanding of its typical objects and grammatical structures. Since it is a transitive verb, it almost always takes an object marked by the particles -을 or -를. Common objects include 회사 (company), 학교 (school), 단체 (organization), 재단 (foundation), and 기관 (institution). The sentence structure usually follows the pattern: [Subject] + [Object]-을/를 + [설립하다]. For example, '삼성이 이 연구소를 설립했다' (Samsung established this laboratory).

Active vs. Passive: While '설립하다' is active, '설립되다' is the passive counterpart. Use '설립하다' when the founder is the focus, and '설립되다' when the focus is on the institution itself. Example: '그는 학교를 설립했다' (He established the school) vs. '학교가 설립되었다' (The school was established).

정부는 중소기업을 지원하기 위해 새로운 뱅크를 설립할 계획입니다. (The government plans to establish a new bank to support small and medium-sized enterprises.)

When describing the purpose of establishment, the construction -기 위해(서) (in order to) is frequently used before the verb. For instance, '가난한 아이들을 돕기 위해 장학 재단을 설립했다' (They established a scholarship foundation to help poor children). This highlights the intentionality behind the verb. In academic or professional writing, you might encounter the causative form or more complex honorifics. However, the standard polite form 설립합니다 or the past tense 설립했습니다 are the most common in news reports.

Tense Usage: The past tense '설립했다' is used for historical facts, while the future '설립할 것이다' or '설립하고자 한다' is used for strategic planning or policy announcements.

이 대학은 100년 전에 선교사들에 의해 설립되었습니다. (This university was established by missionaries 100 years ago.)

Modifying Nouns: Using the adjective form '설립한' or '설립된' allows you to describe organizations. Example: '그가 설립한 회사' (The company he established).

해외 지사를 설립하는 과정은 매우 복잡합니다. (The process of establishing an overseas branch is very complex.)

새로운 법인을 설립하기 위해 서류를 준비하고 있습니다. (I am preparing documents to establish a new corporation.)

시민들은 환경 보호 단체를 설립하여 활동을 시작했습니다. (Citizens established an environmental protection group and started their activities.)

By mastering these patterns, you can discuss institutional history and organizational development with the precision of a native speaker.

You are most likely to encounter 설립하다 in formal settings or media. If you watch Korean news (like KBS or MBC), especially during the economic or political segments, this word appears frequently when discussing new government agencies or corporate expansions. In a corporate environment, during a company's anniversary speech or in an annual report, the CEO will often mention the vision with which the company was 설립되었다.

Economic News: Reporters use it when a conglomerate (Chaebol) creates a new subsidiary or when a foreign company sets up a branch in Korea.

그 회사는 1950년대에 설립되어 한국 경제 성장에 기여했습니다. (That company was established in the 1950s and contributed to Korea's economic growth.)

In documentaries or historical dramas (Sageuk) set in the modern era, 설립하다 is used to describe the founding of the first modern schools or hospitals during the late Joseon dynasty or the Japanese colonial period. It carries a sense of pioneering spirit. You will also hear it in legal contexts, such as in a lawyer's office or a courtroom, when discussing the legitimacy or the process of creating a legal person (법인).

Legal Documentation: The '설립 등기' (registration of establishment) is a vital legal step for any new corporation in Korea.

재단을 설립할 때는 정관을 작성해야 합니다. (When establishing a foundation, you must draft the articles of incorporation.)

Educational Context: School brochures often start with '우리 학교는 ... 에 설립되었습니다' (Our school was established in ...).

이 박물관은 문화 유산을 보존하기 위해 설립되었습니다. (This museum was established to preserve cultural heritage.)

지역 주민들은 복지 센터 설립을 강력히 요구하고 있습니다. (Local residents are strongly demanding the establishment of a welfare center.)

국제 기구는 분쟁을 해결하기 위해 설립되었습니다. (The international organization was established to resolve conflicts.)

Whether you're reading a business newspaper or browsing the history of a famous Korean brand like Hyundai or LG, 설립하다 will be a cornerstone of the vocabulary you encounter.

The most common mistake learners make with 설립하다 is using it for things that are too informal or physical. For example, you cannot use 설립하다 to say you 'established' a dinner plan or a small study group among friends. In those cases, 정하다 (to decide) or 만들다 (to make) is appropriate. Using 설립하다 for a small group makes you sound overly stiff or like you are treating a casual gathering as a legal corporation.

Physical vs. Institutional: Do not confuse '설립하다' with '건설하다' (to construct) or '짓다' (to build). While you might build (짓다) a school building, you establish (설립하다) the school as an educational institution.

Wrong: 우리 아버지는 집을 설립하셨습니다. (My father established a house.) -> Correct: 우리 아버지는 집을 지으셨습니다. (My father built a house.)

Another common error involves the misuse of particles. Because 설립하다 is an action verb, the location where the establishment happens should be marked with -에 (destination/result) or -에서 (location of action), depending on the focus. However, learners often confuse these.

Synonym Confusion: Learners often mix up '설립하다' with '창립하다'. While very similar, '창립하다' (founding) is often used for the very first time an organization is created, often with a ceremony, whereas '설립하다' is the more general and legal term.

Wrong: 저는 친구와 동아리를 설립했습니다. (I established a club with a friend.) -> Correct: 저는 친구와 동아리를 만들었습니다. (I made a club with a friend.)

Collocation Errors: Be careful not to use '설립하다' with people. You don't establish a person; you might appoint (임명하다) them or hire (고용하다) them.

정부는 새로운 법을 설립했습니다. (The government established a new law.) -> Better: 정부는 새로운 법을 제정했습니다. (The government enacted a new law.)

그들은 새로운 질서를 설립하려고 합니다. (They are trying to establish a new order.) -> Better: 그들은 새로운 질서를 확립하려고 합니다.

이 나라는 민주주의를 설립하기 위해 노력했습니다. -> Better: 이 나라는 민주주의를 확립하기 위해 노력했습니다.

Understanding these boundaries will prevent you from sounding unnatural in professional Korean communication.

While 설립하다 is a versatile word for establishing organizations, several other words share similar meanings but differ in nuance and context. Choosing the right one depends on what exactly you are 'setting up.'

창립하다 (Changniphada): Often used for the very first founding of a company or organization, often implying a grand opening or a significant milestone. It is very common in the context of '창립 기념일' (founding anniversary).

건립하다 (Geonliphada): Specifically used for the physical construction of a monument, building, or large-scale facility. While '설립' is institutional, '건립' is more physical. Example: '기념비를 건립하다' (to erect a monument).

그들은 평화를 상징하는 동상을 건립했습니다. (They erected a statue symbolizing peace.)

제정하다 (Jejeonghada): Used for the establishment of laws, regulations, or systems. You '설립' a law firm, but you '제정' a law. Example: '새로운 법을 제정하다' (to enact a new law).

창설하다 (Changseolhada): Typically used for the creation of new military units, government departments, or completely original systems. It emphasizes the 'novelty' of the creation.

정부는 새로운 정보 부처를 창설했습니다. (The government established/created a new information department.)

확립하다 (Hwagliphada): Used for establishing abstract concepts like order, authority, or theories. Example: '질서를 확립하다' (to establish order).

과학자는 새로운 이론을 확립했습니다. (The scientist established a new theory.)

조직하다 (Jojikhada): To organize or form a group, often focusing on the people within it. You might '조직' a committee or a protest group.

학생들은 자치 위원회를 조직했습니다. (The students organized a self-governing committee.)

By distinguishing between these terms, you can more accurately describe the nature of what is being created, whether it is a physical building, a legal organization, or an abstract system.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The character 立 (립) originally depicted a person standing on the ground, emphasizing the idea of stability and existence.

発音ガイド

UK sʌllipʰada

US sʌllipʰada

The primary stress is on the first syllable '설', with a slight secondary stress on '하'.

韻が合う語

조립하다 (joriphada) 독립하다 (dongniphada) 대립하다 (daeriphada) 적립하다 (jeongniphada) 성립하다 (seongniphada) 국립 (gungnip) 사립 (sarip) 공립 (gongnip)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'ㄹ' as a hard English 'R'. It should be a soft 'L' sound.
Forgetting the aspiration in 'ㅍ' (p), making it sound like 'ㅂ' (b).
Merging the syllables too quickly, losing the '립' sound.

難易度

読解 3/5

Common in news and books, but requires Hanja knowledge for deep understanding.

ライティング 4/5

Requires correct particle usage and understanding of formal context.

スピーキング 4/5

Used in professional settings; might sound too stiff in casual talk.

リスニング 3/5

Clear pronunciation, but often surrounded by other formal vocabulary.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

만들다 시작하다 회사 학교 세우다

次に学ぶ

창립하다 건립하다 제정하다 확립하다 발족하다

上級

법인 정관 인가 취지 기틀

知っておくべき文法

Passive voice with -되다

회사가 설립되다 (The company is established).

Purpose pattern -기 위해

돕기 위해 설립하다 (Establish in order to help).

Intent pattern -고자

연구하고자 설립하다 (Establish with the intent to research).

Noun modification -ㄴ/은

설립된 기관 (An established institution).

Honorific -으시다

회장님이 설립하셨다 (The chairman established it).

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レベル別の例文

그는 학교를 설립해요.

He establishes a school.

Present tense polite form.

우리는 회사를 설립해요.

We establish a company.

Subject-Object-Verb order.

누가 이 병원을 설립했어요?

Who established this hospital?

Past tense question.

저는 단체를 설립하고 싶어요.

I want to establish an organization.

-고 싶다 (want to).

여기에 도서관을 설립합시다.

Let's establish a library here.

-읍시다 (let's).

그들은 재단을 설립합니다.

They establish a foundation.

Formal present tense.

선생님은 학원을 설립하셨어요.

The teacher established an academy.

Honorific past tense -으셨어요.

새로운 클럽을 설립할까요?

Shall we establish a new club?

-ㄹ까요 (shall we).

그 회사는 10년 전에 설립되었어요.

That company was established 10 years ago.

Passive past tense -되었다.

유명한 가수가 장학 재단을 설립했어요.

A famous singer established a scholarship foundation.

Subject with adjective 'famous'.

우리는 마을에 박물관을 설립하기로 했어요.

We decided to establish a museum in the village.

-기로 하다 (decided to).

이 학교는 어떻게 설립되었나요?

How was this school established?

Passive question form.

정부는 새로운 연구소를 설립할 계획입니다.

The government plans to establish a new research institute.

-ㄹ 계획이다 (plan to).

어머니는 작은 고아원을 설립하셨습니다.

My mother established a small orphanage.

Honorific formal past tense.

회사를 설립하는 것은 어렵습니다.

Establishing a company is difficult.

-는 것 (gerund/noun form).

그 단체는 평화를 위해 설립되었습니다.

The organization was established for peace.

-를 위해 (for the sake of).

지역 주민들이 힘을 합쳐 도서관을 설립했습니다.

Local residents joined forces to establish a library.

Adverbial phrase '힘을 합쳐'.

이 대학은 19세기 말에 설립된 유서 깊은 곳입니다.

This university is a historic place established at the end of the 19th century.

Past participle '설립된' modifying a noun.

새로운 벤처 기업을 설립하기 위해 투자를 받았습니다.

In order to establish a new venture company, I received investment.

-기 위해 (in order to).

그는 자신의 전 재산을 기부하여 병원을 설립했습니다.

He donated all his fortune and established a hospital.

-하여 (and/by doing).

회사가 설립된 지 벌써 50년이 지났습니다.

It has already been 50 years since the company was established.

-ㄴ 지 (since).

정부는 환경 보호를 위한 기구를 설립할 예정입니다.

The government is scheduled to establish an organization for environmental protection.

-ㄹ 예정이다 (scheduled to).

이 재단은 가난한 학생들을 돕고자 설립되었습니다.

This foundation was established with the intent to help poor students.

-고자 (with the intent to).

외국 자본으로 설립된 회사가 늘고 있습니다.

The number of companies established with foreign capital is increasing.

Instrumental particle -으로.

기업의 사회적 책임을 다하기 위해 복지 재단을 설립했습니다.

They established a welfare foundation to fulfill the company's social responsibility.

Complex purpose clause.

설립 초기에는 많은 어려움이 있었지만 지금은 안정되었습니다.

There were many difficulties in the early stages of establishment, but now it is stable.

Noun form '설립' as a modifier.

새로운 법인을 설립할 때 필요한 서류는 무엇입니까?

What are the documents required when establishing a new corporation?

Interrogative with '때' (when).

그 학교는 독립 운동가들에 의해 설립되었습니다.

The school was established by independence activists.

-에 의해 (by someone).

해외 시장 진출을 목표로 현지 법인을 설립했습니다.

They established a local corporation with the goal of entering the overseas market.

-를 목표로 (with the goal of).

정관을 작성하는 것은 법인 설립의 첫 단계입니다.

Drafting the articles of incorporation is the first step of establishing a corporation.

Genitive particle -의.

이 기관은 문화 교류를 증진시키기 위해 설립된 비영리 단체입니다.

This institution is a non-profit organization established to promote cultural exchange.

Complex noun phrase description.

시민 사회의 요구에 따라 새로운 감시 기구가 설립되었습니다.

In accordance with the demands of civil society, a new monitoring body was established.

-에 따라 (according to).

국가 간의 분쟁을 중재하기 위해 국제 사법 기구가 설립되었습니다.

An international judicial body was established to mediate disputes between nations.

Highly formal vocabulary.

그 학자는 자신의 이론을 실천에 옮기고자 연구소를 설립했습니다.

The scholar established a research institute to put his theory into practice.

Abstract purpose '실천에 옮기고자'.

법인 설립 인가를 받기 위해 엄격한 심사 과정을 거쳐야 합니다.

To receive approval for establishing a corporation, one must go through a rigorous screening process.

Legal terminology '인가', '심사'.

이 단체는 민주주의의 가치를 수호하기 위해 설립된 시민 연대입니다.

This organization is a civil solidarity established to protect the values of democracy.

Political terminology '수호', '연대'.

기술 혁신을 선도할 목적으로 특수 목적 고등학교가 설립되었습니다.

A special-purpose high school was established with the aim of leading technological innovation.

Future-oriented modifier '선도할'.

회사의 설립 취지는 지역 경제의 자생력을 높이는 데 있습니다.

The intent of the company's establishment lies in enhancing the self-sustainability of the local economy.

-는 데 있다 (lies in doing).

그들은 사회적 약자를 대변할 수 있는 법률 지원 센터를 설립했습니다.

They established a legal support center that can represent the socially disadvantaged.

Relative clause '대변할 수 있는'.

새로운 금융 시스템의 설립은 국가 경제의 틀을 바꿀 것입니다.

The establishment of a new financial system will change the framework of the national economy.

Metaphorical use of 'establishment'.

근대적 사법 제도의 설립은 봉건 사회에서 근대 사회로의 이행을 상징합니다.

The establishment of a modern judicial system symbolizes the transition from a feudal society to a modern society.

Historical/Sociological analysis.

이 학술지는 학문의 경계를 허물고 융합 연구를 장려하기 위해 설립되었습니다.

This academic journal was established to break down disciplinary boundaries and encourage convergent research.

Abstract academic context.

설립자의 철학이 기관의 운영 전반에 깊이 스며들어 있습니다.

The founder's philosophy is deeply permeated throughout the overall operation of the institution.

Advanced metaphorical expression.

국가 정보 기관의 설립 과정에서의 투명성 확보는 민주적 통제의 핵심입니다.

Securing transparency in the process of establishing a national intelligence agency is the core of democratic control.

Political science discourse.

새로운 교육 패러다임을 정립하고자 대안 학교를 설립하는 움직임이 일고 있습니다.

A movement is rising to establish alternative schools in order to establish a new educational paradigm.

Nuance between '정립' and '설립'.

이 재단은 인류의 보편적 가치를 실현하기 위해 설립된 국제적 연대 기구입니다.

This foundation is an international solidarity body established to realize the universal values of humanity.

Philosophical terminology.

기업 설립 시 정관에 명시된 목적 사업의 범위 내에서만 활동이 가능합니다.

At the time of company establishment, activities are only possible within the scope of the business objectives specified in the articles of incorporation.

Strict legal restrictive clause.

디지털 영토의 확장에 따라 가상 세계 내에서의 자치 기구 설립이 논의되고 있습니다.

With the expansion of digital territory, the establishment of self-governing bodies within the virtual world is being discussed.

Futuristic/Speculative context.

類義語

세우다 창설하다 건립하다 조직하다 창립하다

反対語

폐지하다 해체하다

よく使う組み合わせ

회사를 설립하다

학교를 설립하다

재단을 설립하다

법인을 설립하다

기관을 설립하다

지사를 설립하다

설립 목적

설립 취지

설립 기념일

설립 등기

よく使うフレーズ

설립 인가

— Official approval to establish an organization.

정부로부터 설립 인가를 받았습니다.

설립 위원회

— A committee formed to manage the establishment of an entity.

설립 위원회가 구성되었습니다.

설립 자금

— Capital or funds needed to establish an organization.

설립 자금을 마련하는 것이 시급합니다.

설립 신고

— The act of reporting the establishment to authorities.

세무서에 설립 신고를 마쳤습니다.

설립 정신

— The founding spirit or philosophy behind an institution.

설립 정신을 잊지 맙시다.

설립 요건

— The requirements necessary for establishment.

설립 요건이 매우 까다롭습니다.

설립 절차

— The procedure for establishing an organization.

설립 절차를 자세히 설명해 주세요.

설립 공고

— A public announcement of establishment.

신문에 설립 공고를 냈습니다.

설립자

— The founder or establisher.

설립자의 동상이 교정에 서 있다.

설립 초기

— The early period of establishment.

설립 초기에는 직원이 세 명뿐이었습니다.

よく混同される語

설립하다 vs 건설하다

Physical construction of buildings vs. institutional founding.

설립하다 vs 창립하다

Grand founding of a company vs. general establishment.

설립하다 vs 확립하다

Establishing abstract systems vs. concrete organizations.

慣用句と表現

"기틀을 잡다"

— To lay the foundation or groundwork (often used alongside 설립).

회사를 설립하고 이제 막 기틀을 잡았습니다.

Common

"뿌리를 내리다"

— To take root; to become firmly established.

이 기관은 지역 사회에 깊이 뿌리를 내렸습니다.

Metaphorical

"첫 삽을 뜨다"

— To take the first shovel; to start a construction or project.

병원 설립을 위한 첫 삽을 떴습니다.

Common

"초석을 다지다"

— To lay the cornerstone; to build a strong foundation.

그는 국가 설립의 초석을 다진 인물입니다.

Formal

"깃발을 올리다"

— To raise the flag; to start a new movement or organization.

새로운 정당 설립의 깃발을 올렸습니다.

Idiomatic

"문을 열다"

— To open the door; to start operating (often used for schools or businesses).

그 학교는 1900년에 문을 열었습니다.

Neutral

"틀을 짜다"

— To frame or structure a system or organization.

새로운 기구의 설립 틀을 짜고 있습니다.

Neutral

"맥을 잇다"

— To continue the lineage or tradition of an established entity.

설립자의 정신을 맥을 잇고 있습니다.

Formal

"배를 띄우다"

— To launch a ship; to start a large-scale project or organization.

재단 설립이라는 큰 배를 띄웠습니다.

Metaphorical

"터전을 마련하다"

— To prepare a site or base for an institution.

교육 기관 설립을 위한 터전을 마련했습니다.

Formal

間違えやすい

설립하다 vs 만들다

Both mean 'to make/create'.

'만들다' is general; '설립하다' is formal and for organizations only.

케이크를 만들다 (O), 케이크를 설립하다 (X)

설립하다 vs 세우다

Native Korean synonym.

'세우다' can also mean 'to stand something up' physically or 'to stop'.

차를 세우다 (Stop the car)

설립하다 vs 짓다

Used for 'building'.

'짓다' is for physical structures like houses or rice.

집을 짓다 (Build a house)

설립하다 vs 개설하다

Means 'to open'.

'개설하다' is for accounts, courses, or small offices.

통장을 개설하다 (Open a bank account)

설립하다 vs 창설하다

Means 'to create/found'.

'창설하다' is specifically for new types of units or systems.

해병대를 창설하다 (Found the Marine Corps)

文型パターン

S-이/가 O-을/를 설립해요.

제가 학교를 설립해요.

O-이/가 설립되었어요.

병원이 설립되었어요.

V-기 위해 O-을/를 설립했습니다.

아이들을 돕기 위해 재단을 설립했습니다.

O-이/가 설립된 지 [Time] 되었어요.

회사가 설립된 지 10년 되었어요.

N-에 의해 O-이/가 설립되었습니다.

정부에 의해 기구가 설립되었습니다.

O-을/를 설립할 계획입니다.

지사를 설립할 계획입니다.

O-을/를 설립하고자 하는 취지는...

연구소를 설립하고자 하는 취지는...

O-의 설립은 N-을/를 의미합니다.

이 단체의 설립은 새로운 시대의 개막을 의미합니다.

語族

名詞

설립 (establishment)

설립자 (founder)

설립일 (founding date)

설립지 (place of establishment)

動詞

설립되다 (to be established)

설립시키다 (to make someone establish)

形容詞

설립된 (established)

설립할 (to-be-established)

使い方

frequency

High in formal/professional contexts; Low in casual speech.

よくある間違い

Using it for physical buildings only. → 건설하다 / 짓다
'설립하다' is for the institution, not the bricks.
Using it for informal groups. → 만들다 / 모으다
It sounds too stiff for a casual friend group.
Confusing it with '제정하다' for laws. → 제정하다
Laws are 'enacted', not 'established' as organizations.
Using the wrong particle for location. → 서울에 설립하다
Use '-에' for the resultative location.
Misspelling as '설닙하다'. → 설립하다
Though pronounced similarly due to assimilation, it's spelled '설립'.

ヒント

Think Big

Always use this word for 'big' things like corporations, universities, and hospitals.

Passive Preference

When reading about history, look for '설립되었다' (was established).

Check Synonyms

If it's a physical building, use '건설'. If it's a law, use '제정'.

Hanja Help

Remember '립' (stand) means the organization is standing up officially.

Business Context

Use this in your resume if you started a formal company.

Founding Spirit

Mention '설립 정신' when discussing the values of a Korean institution.

Official Steps

Associated with '등기' (registration) and '인가' (approval).

School History

Standard word for talking about a university's origin.

Precision

Avoid using '만들다' in formal reports; use '설립하다' for organizations.

News Keywords

Key word for understanding economic expansion news.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'SULL' (설) like 'Setting' and 'LIP' (립) like 'Up'. You are 'Setting Up' a big building or company.

視覚的連想

Imagine a large foundation stone being placed in the ground with the name of a company engraved on it.

Word Web

Company School Hospital Foundation Law Structure Founder Official

チャレンジ

Try to find the '설립일' (founding date) of your favorite Korean company (like Samsung or Hyundai) and write it in a sentence.

語源

Composed of two Hanja characters: 設 (설) and 立 (립).

元の意味：設 means 'to arrange' or 'to set up', and 立 means 'to stand' or 'to exist'. Together, they mean setting something up so it stands.

Sino-Korean (Hanja).

文化的な背景

When discussing the establishment of certain institutions in Korea, be aware of historical sensitivities, especially those founded during the colonial period.

In English, we might use 'found', 'establish', or 'set up'. 'Establish' is the closest match in terms of formality.

Samsung Electronics establishment (1969) Yonsei University establishment (1885) The establishment of the Republic of Korea (1948)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Business

회사를 설립하다
지사를 설립하다
법인 설립
설립 자본금

Education

학교를 설립하다
학원을 설립하다
설립 이념
사립 학교

Government

기관을 설립하다
기구를 설립하다
공기업 설립
설립 인가

Non-Profit

재단을 설립하다
단체를 설립하다
봉사 단체 설립
설립 취지

History

나라를 설립하다 (rare, usually 세우다)
박물관을 설립하다
설립 초기
설립자

会話のきっかけ

"어떤 종류의 회사를 설립하고 싶으세요? (What kind of company would you like to establish?)"

"이 학교가 언제 설립되었는지 아세요? (Do you know when this school was established?)"

"새로운 재단을 설립하는 이유가 무엇입니까? (What is the reason for establishing a new foundation?)"

"한국에서 법인을 설립하는 절차는 어떻게 되나요? (What is the procedure for establishing a corporation in Korea?)"

"만약 돈이 많다면 어떤 단체를 설립하고 싶나요? (If you had a lot of money, what kind of organization would you want to establish?)"

日記のテーマ

내가 미래에 설립하고 싶은 회사나 단체에 대해 써 보세요. (Write about a company or organization you want to establish in the future.)

우리 동네에 꼭 설립되어야 하는 기관이 있다면 무엇일까요? (If there is an institution that must be established in our neighborhood, what would it be?)

역사적으로 가장 위대한 설립자는 누구라고 생각합니까? (Who do you think is the greatest founder in history?)

학교 설립 기념일에 대한 추억이 있다면 적어 보세요. (Write about any memories you have regarding a school's founding anniversary.)

새로운 교육 시스템을 설립한다면 어떤 점을 바꾸고 싶나요? (If you were to establish a new education system, what would you want to change?)

よくある質問

10 問

No, it's too formal. Use '만들다' or '조직하다' instead. '설립하다' is for legal entities.

'설립' is the general legal term for establishing an organization. '창립' usually implies the very first founding ceremony of a company.

Yes, it is very common in passive sentences to describe when an institution was founded without focusing on the founder.

No, for laws use '제정하다'. '설립하다' is for the bodies that might make or enforce the laws.

The word is '설립자' (seollib-ja).

Usually, we use '개설하다' or '만들다' for websites. '설립하다' might be used if the website is part of a formal organization.

The object takes '-을/를' and the location takes '-에' or '-에서'.

Yes, it comes from 設立 (설립).

It is the anniversary of the day an institution was established.

For countries, '건국하다' (found a country) or '세우다' is more common.

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