A2 verb #2,500 よく出る 2分で読める

세우다

You use 세우다 when you want to stop your car. If you are driving and see a store, you say, 'Here, stop the car!' In Korean, that is '여기 차를 세우세요!' It is a very important word for travel.

At this level, you learn that 세우다 is not just for cars. You can use it to park a bike or even stop a bus. It is the go-to word for 'stopping' something that is moving.

Moving into intermediate, you will notice 세우다 is used in many abstract ways. You don't just park cars; you 'park' your plans or your goals. It is a vital verb for expressing intention and structure in your life.

At the upper-intermediate level, you recognize the nuance between 멈추다 (to stop/cease) and 세우다 (to cause to stand/park). While 멈추다 is about the cessation of movement, 세우다 implies the active placement of an object.

In advanced contexts, 세우다 appears in formal writing regarding policy or strategy. You might 'establish' a new framework or 'erect' a monument. The versatility of this verb allows it to bridge the gap between physical mechanics and intellectual construction.

Mastery of 세우다 involves understanding its deep etymological roots in 'standing'. Whether referring to the erection of a building, the establishing of a reputation, or the parking of a luxury vehicle, the core concept of 'bringing to a vertical or stationary state' remains constant across all registers.

세우다 30秒で

  • Means to stop/park.
  • Causative of 'stand'.
  • Used for plans too.
  • Very common verb.

When you are driving and decide it is time to stop, you use the verb 세우다. It is a very common word in daily Korean life because everyone who drives needs to know how to say 'park the car' or 'pull over'.

Think of it as the act of making something stand still. Just as you might stand a person up, you 'stand' a vehicle in a specific place. It is a versatile verb, but when we talk about cars, it is almost exclusively about stopping or parking.

The word 세우다 is the causative form of the verb 서다, which means 'to stand'. Historically, this makes perfect sense; if something is moving, it is not 'standing'. By making it 'stand', you are effectively stopping its motion.

Over centuries, the usage expanded from literally making a person stand up to making inanimate objects stand, and eventually to the mechanical context of stopping vehicles. It reflects a logical evolution of language where physical actions define abstract or mechanical concepts.

You will mostly hear this in phrases like 차를 세우다 (stop/park the car). It is used in both formal and informal settings, making it a very safe word for learners to use.

Whether you are asking a taxi driver to stop or telling a friend where to park, 세우다 fits perfectly. It is neutral in register, meaning it is neither overly polite nor overly slangy, just standard, useful Korean.

1. 계획을 세우다: To make a plan (literally 'stand up a plan').

2. 공을 세우다: To achieve a merit or feat.

3. 기강을 세우다: To establish discipline.

4. 가설을 세우다: To form a hypothesis.

5. 명분을 세우다: To establish a justification or cause.

As a regular verb, 세우다 follows standard conjugation rules. In the present tense, it becomes 세워요, and in the past tense, 세웠다.

Pronunciation is straightforward: 'se-oo-da'. The 'u' sound is similar to the 'oo' in 'boot'. Focus on the clear 's' sound at the beginning to ensure you are understood clearly by native speakers.

豆知識

It is the causative form of 'stand'.

発音ガイド

UK se-u-da
US se-u-da
韻が合う語
배우다 태우다 재우다 채우다 메우다
よくある間違い
  • Mispronouncing 'u'
  • Dropping the 'da'
  • Wrong pitch

難易度

読解 1/5

Easy

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

서다

次に学ぶ

주차장 운전

上級

수립하다

知っておくべき文法

Causative Verbs

서다 -> 세우다

レベル別の例文

1

차를 여기에 세우세요.

Car-object marker here stop-polite.

Imperative form.

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よく使う組み合わせ

차를 세우다
계획을 세우다
기둥을 세우다
기록을 세우다
공을 세우다
가설을 세우다
대책을 세우다
기준을 세우다
목표를 세우다
기강을 세우다
기반을 세우다

慣用句と表現

"공을 세우다"

To achieve a great feat.

그는 큰 공을 세웠다.

formal

""

""

""

""

""

間違えやすい

세우다 vs 멈추다

Both mean stop.

멈추다 is cessation of motion; 세우다 is placement.

차를 멈추다 vs 차를 세우다

文型パターン

A1

Subject + Object + 를/을 + 세우다

나는 차를 세웠다.

語族

名詞

세움 The act of standing/erecting.

動詞

서다 To stand.

関連

주차 Parking

使い方

frequency

9/10

よくある間違い
  • Using '멈추다' for parking. Use '세우다' for parking.

    멈추다 is for stopping motion; 세우다 is for parking/placing.

  • Mistake 2
  • Mistake 3
  • Mistake 4
  • Mistake 5

ヒント

Memory Palace

Visualize your car parking.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a car standing up like a soldier.

視覚的連想

A car parked on a street.

Word Web

Driving Parking Planning

チャレンジ

Try to say 'park the car' in Korean today.

語源

Korean

元の意味: To cause to stand

文化的な背景

None

Directly maps to 'park' or 'stop'.

Various K-dramas

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Driving

  • 차를 세워주세요
  • 여기에 세우세요
  • 잠시 세우다

会話のきっかけ

"어디에 차를 세울까요?"

"계획을 세웠어요?"

"왜 차를 세웠어요?"

"공을 세우고 싶어요."

"기둥을 세워요."

日記のテーマ

오늘 세운 계획은?

차를 세우기 좋은 곳은?

어떤 공을 세우고 싶나요?

무엇을 세우고 싶나요?

よくある質問

8 問

Yes, to make someone stand.

自分をテスト 5 問

fill blank A1

차를 ___.

正解! おしい! 正解: 세우다

We stop cars.

multiple choice A2

What does 세우다 mean?

正解! おしい! 正解: To park

It means to park/stop.

true false B1

세우다 can mean to make a plan.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

Yes, 계획을 세우다.

/ 5 correct

Perfect score!

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